TEXT 72 Hf Hafnium (plaintext)
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La[Hf]Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
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| 72 _ _ __ |
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| Hafnium |
| 178.49 u |
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TEXT Wiki Article: Hafnium
Electron Configuration: [Xe]6s2 4f14 5d2
Electronegativity: 1.3
Atomic Radius: 212 pm
Ionization Energy: 6.825 eV
Electron Affinity:
Oxidation States: 4
Standard State: Solid
Melting Point: 2506 K
Boiling Point: 4876 K
Density: 13.3 g/cm3
DIR Family: Transition metal
Year Discovered: 1923
Number of Neutrons: 106
Number of Protons: 72
Number of Electrons: 72
Number of Valence:
Valency:
Group: 4
Period: 6
DIR Shell: d-shell
Specific Heat: 0.144 J/g K
Radioactive: 0
Occurrence: Natural
DIR Source: Dying low-mass stars
DIR Source: Merging neutron stars