81 Thallium H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg[Tl]Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr +--------------------+ | 81 _____ _ | | |_ _| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |_| |_| | | | | Thallium | | 204.383 u | +--------------------+ Electron Configuration: [Xe]6s2 4f14 5d10 6p1 Electronegativity: 1.62 Atomic Radius: 196 pm Ionization Energy: 6.108 eV Electron Affinity: 0.2 eV Oxidation States: +3, +1 Standard State: Solid Melting Point: 577 K Boiling Point: 1746 K Density: 11.8 g/cm3 Family: Post-transition metal Year Discovered: 1861 Number of Neutrons: 123 Number of Protons: 81 Number of Electrons: 81 Number of Valence: 3 Valency: 3 Group: 13 Period: 6 Shell: p-shell Specific Heat: 0.129 J/g K Radioactive: 0 Occurrence: Natural Source: Dying low-mass stars