(word processor parameters LM=8, RM=75, TM=2, BM=2) Taken from KeelyNet BBS (214) 324-3501 Sponsored by Vangard Sciences PO BOX 1031 Mesquite, TX 75150 There are ABSOLUTELY NO RESTRICTIONS on duplicating, publishing or distributing the files on KeelyNet except where noted! October 19, 1992 NEMES2.ASC -------------------------------------------------------------------- This file shared with KeelyNet courtesy of Cal Newman. -------------------------------------------------------------------- Article from MAGNETS In Your Future Magazine 1986 Remarkable Nemescope Made Living Pictures of the Micro-World (c)1986 MAGNETS In Your Future Magazine (Editor's Note: This is the kind of story that thrills even a crusty old journalist who has spent nearly 30 years scrounging around "unorthodoxy" in an effort to dredge up facts that cause consternation; in an effort to provoke the "I'll be damned!" response from readers. In the mid-70's I wrote about the Royal Rife microscope -- a microscope that is still weaving its way around the pages of underground and off-the- beaten-path journals. The "tuned light" microscope of Royal Rife, who was financed by the Timken steel dollars, was a beauty, no doubt -- but when compared to the Nemescope, the Rife device is a mere pretender. This is one of those stories that this editor rates among the top 10 all-time yarns. MAGNETS magazine is the perfect forum for this story. We are on the cutting edge of the most exciting technology of all -- the phenomena of permanent magnetism -- and we have an audience that has already indicated and ability to be open and critical at the same time; to be scientific and awed as well.) By Tom Valentine The inventor of the Nemescope was a brilliant brain surgeon. His name was Elmer P. Nemes and he ran the Nemes Research Laboratories, 4207 West Third Street, Los Angeles 5, California during the middle 1950's. Unfortunately, he was also an alcoholic. Page 1 He was killed in a drunken brawl in San Diego in the early 60's -- he had hit rock bottom, and stayed there. His invention, the Nemescope, which we are detailing on these pages in an effort to entice others to recreate this vitally important work, was stolen from a store called the Bryn Camera Shop on Melrose Avenue in 1957, ending a remarkable series of experiments and demonstrations. The device was in the shop to have an electric field finder installed. The person responsible for revealing this story to me is the grand lady of health and nutrition, Betty Lee Morales, 80, a long time resident of Topanga and an individual with unbridled curiosity who has been involved in thousands of research projects during her lifetime. She and her husband were directly responsible for the remarkable photographs from the Nemescope screen, that you see on these pages, and her incessant curiosity spurred the inventor to extra efforts. "We lost track of the stolen machine in New York," Betty Lee explained, "and the technology has lain dormant all this time." Who stole the machine? What role did the secretive segments of the United States government play? Betty Lee herself was involved with the Central Intelligence Agency in its earliest years after WWII, and while representing Dr. Nemes she worked directly with the late Congressman Craig Sheperd of San Bernardino, who had arranged a major appropriation for in-depth and clandestine research on the Nemescope just prior to its theft and subsequent disappearance. The photographs in this issue were taken directly off a 12-foot by 12-foot screen where the images danced energetically in full color. The Nemescope projected motion pictures of the micro-world onto the screen. Every object, in a medium of distilled water on a quartz slide, projected it's own natural colors -- no dyes were needed. The photo on the opposite page, for example, is a picture of molecules of iron nucleate from the juice of a Jade plant, squeezed for the filming experiment on the spur of the moment by Betty Lee. The iron nucleates were linked together with a sparkling, vibrant energy that formed patterns on the screen as the living juice was photographed and projected. "The flowing lines of force were clearly visible and very symmetrical," Betty Lee explained, "but later, when the life forces in the juice evidently died, there was no energy. The emissions of energy were silver and gold luminescent and traveled, apparently at the speed of light." The Nemescope photos and explanations on these pages speak for themselves. Now, how did these pictures come about? Nuclear magnetic resonance had been firmly established a few years before Dr. Nemes began his experiments with "radiation potentials, wave lengths of emitted quanta and color spectra." Here is Dr. Nemes' summary of the invention: "The specimen which is to be examined by the multiple source microscope, is bombarded, for example, with two sources of Page 2 energy. One of these sources is energy at a frequency which approximates the frequency of one of the radiation potentials of the material forming the specimen, and the other source produces energy at a frequency which is slightly different from the first frequency. "The energy from the first source impinging upon the specimen causes the atoms to be excited and to emit quanta of energy of a frequency which is dependent upon the frequency of the energy of the first source. The energy from the second source serves to spread out the frequency of the emitted energy over a range of frequencies so that a colored light effect is produced. The colored light effect, which is a highly magnified image of the specimen being examined, may then be photographed. "If desired, for photographic purposes, the spectrum which is emitted by the specimen being examined may be intensified by ultra-violet or visible light, comparatively long wave radiation. This combined light pattern is then enlarged by a conventional optical system and projected on the screen or some other suitable device and the composite is photographed by a camera." Betty Lee's description may add to our perspective. "The device was an emission-type microscope -- it depended upon resolution, not magnification. An electron microscope might get to 16,000X in magnification, but not have much resolution. You can compare the images of a gold grid taken with an electron microscope and with the Nemescope. (Photos on page 28). We projected images that were 5 million X." Betty Lee's recollection of the key feature of the device is as follows: "Dr. Nemes designed a radiation gun, which was the essence of the machine. I recall that it was a steel pipe about 2 inches in diameter and about 10 inches long. Holes were bored in it and semiprecious stones, or jewels representing a different wave band were set in the pipe. The jewels had to be imperfect (see item 6 of the inventor's own summary coming up), so we heated them in an autoclave up to 5,500 degrees F to cause imperfections." According to the Nemes papers, U.S. Patent #2,850,661 covers the first unit of the "short and long wave radiation system," that he had devised. The inventor summarized the principles of his Nemescope in August of 1956, and submitted an amendment to his patent application, which had been filed in July 1955. The summary will be first printed verbatim, then his comments, unfortunately without accompanying drawings, will also be verbatim. 1. The first unit is a cold cathode tube (lamp) (U.S. Patent 2850661) with multiple filaments directly but separately charged. The filaments preheat the platinum, gold, germanium and tungsten targets. The function of this invention is explained in "Additional Claims on Lamps, Cold Page 3 Cathode Tube, Reissued to United States Patent Office to Patent 2850661." The cathode gun acts as the primary source of illumination and bombarder of the specimen. 2. The second part of the instrument, which is called the long and short wave high frequency condenser, contains high frequency coils, quartz window, filters and radio- active emitters, electrostatic or electro-magnetic coils, and also quartz prisms or lenses to focus the relatively long wave rays. 3. When the specimen is bombarded with a multiple source of radiation and the proper excitation potential arranged, the organic or inorganic matter emit an ultra-spectral image in true colors. Concerning the molecular structure, diffusion, cohesion and wave length of the examining matter, the rays can be arranged so that the primary source of radiation, by adjusting the condenser by wave length or potential, will induce the appearance of the true image. 4. The radio-active emitter or gun maintains a radium filament with individual filters for Alpha, Beta and Gamma rays. Also we could use, if so desired, isotopes such as carbon 14, cesium and cobalt. The Gamma ray could be emitted also by interchangeable extra tubes. The radium crystals and other isotopes also can be melted into the quartz condenser lens. Furthermore, shields of very thin plates of gold, aluminum or platinum can be used to control the radiation. 5. The specimen is under a quartz cover slide, or in the cases of gases or liquids, is in capillary attachment, emission attachment or between mica plates or other transparent useable material. The specimen also could be examined by the capillary system across high voltage and temperature changes could be measured indirectly concerning the examined specimen. 6. Pick-up unit. Fine grain fluorescent screen is incorporated to a system of optically corrected quartz lenses, thereby the invisible radiation can be picked up and transferred to longer rays. The lens could be coated with evaporated metallic silicate, aluminum, magnesium, boron, etc., with the mixture of the impure sphalerite single crystals, activated phosphides of zinc sulphide, zinc cadmium sulphide, etc. If the pick-up quartz or diamonds have impurities such as single micro-crystals of metallic silicate, phosphides of zinc sulphate or zinc cadmium sulphate, these impurities act as fine grain fluorescent material. In that case the resolving power could be increased by such fluorescent impurities that the single crystals or particles act not only as a fine grain screen but as individual 360 degree emitters and resolution is theoretically unlimited and the magnification increases in proportion. Therefore a single molecule can be picked up individually and reproduced by spectrum and Page 4 lines and structure. The single image is directed by focusing plates or prisms to the reflectors, mirrors, or single or double prism system and through this set-up only the preferred image will be picked up by the image amplifying tube. 7. The amplification system contains: (A) deflecting cathode, (B) deflecting prism, adjustable by axis. In the amplification system the amplifying units contain concave shaped cathodes and plates, silver or rhodium coated, where not only amplification but further magnification can be obtained. The plates relative to the cathode are more positively charged. The amplification units can be individually separated by perforated mica sheets (See drawings) and further correction of the image can be maintained with secondary and tertiary correcting screens. The final image is directed to the prism and reflecting system. 8. Additional interchangeable filters can be incorporated to filter out undesirable rays. Skiatron or equivalent color sensitive projecting tube is indirectly energized. Additional lenses can be added for different types of projection. The previously mentioned amplification unit, if further magnification or amplification is desired, can be repeated. Technically and theoretically, by this system, resolution depends on the wave length of the selected short wave radiation sources and the ultra-microscopic size single crystal-screen. Magnification of such is unlimited and the instrument is able to maintain images in full color and spectrum. Following that summary, Dr. Nemes wrote of his "additional claims on lamps and the cold cathode tube." His comments may serve to further our understanding of the technology. (A) Multiple illuminator filed with the U.S. Patent Office in 1955. (Docket No. 2470 in 1955 by Harris, Kiech, Foster, Etc., Patent Attorneys Ser. No. 540, 740 Oct. 17, 1955 Illuminator Mailed Aug. 9, 1956.) Claiming that the continuous flow of energy can be maintained by creating an ion differential between two poles of different materials (metals, gases and some other elements) which exhibit the K factor, as Boron, Magnesium, Tungsten, Titanium, Wolfram, Beryllium, Krypton, Hard Carbon, Zirconium, Gold, Platinum, Nickel, Aluminum-Sulphate, etc. As stated in the Work Book, page 47, (between July 11 and October 10, 1955) a chain reaction takes place and maintains a continuous electron flow or shorter ray flow after preheating the cathode with an electric current. The two elements involved have different behavior and charge. (Ref. page 42; Merk index: listed 55 different elements, possessing the K factor, as possible sources of continuous energy production plus a second element, Magnesium, Aluminum Sulphate, etc., and maintain the flow without any further charge.) Page 5 On page 50 of the same Work Book, the inventor shows a drawing of a Magnesium coated Platinum cathode, energized by a Zirconium arc. A continuous flow of energy was produced even after the electric current was cut off. This setup was tested in October 26, 1955. The enclosed picture from the next page shows schematically the principle of the cold cathode tube. The drawing under M 2599, October 26, 1955 explains the working of the principle by using a set of multiple cathodes and anodes that can be adjusted to different distances of the emitters. Therefore, a chain reaction, which can be adjusted to various frequencies, takes place without further use of external energy. Drawing No. 13351, Fig. 1 and 2 show the construction of the instrument. Said patent application mentions also a gas inlet to the chamber through which various gases could be injected as Argon, Helium, Nitrogen, Xenon, Hydrogen or combinations of such. These could create the same effect as the various coatings of Magnesium, Boron, Aluminum, Sulphate, etc. (B) In the construction of the Nemescope the incandescent energy source was used further only to create a broader spectrum since the cold cathode radiation was tested as to its efficiency without the combination of the primary charge. The presence and maintenance of the chain reaction was proven as existing between cathode, anode, and grid without the primary energy source. The cooling coil as reported in the cold cathode tube served the purpose of prolonging the life of the filaments in the tube. Our setup with the special arrangement of the targets proved to be capable of keeping the temperature slightly above room temperature, whereas, otherwise the temperature would rise to 100øC or higher. NEMESCOPE ADDITIONAL CLAIMS In Patent 2850661, Paragraph 39: "It is preferred that the target be made of platinum or other material having the property of absorbing oxygen as its temperature increases and giving off oxygen as its temperature decreases. The absorption of oxygen by the platinum when the platinum is heating up produces a cooling action in the surrounding atmosphere and materially reduces the operating temperature of the filaments of the lamp." An essential factor in the cooling process was therefore achieved through the basic nature of the targets and their arrangement. In the Nemescope the principle of the cold cathode tube has existed for several years and has been called "black body energy." The targets (cathode) energized through indirect heating by the Zirconium arc, consisted of gold and platinum, tungsten, germanium, etc., and were different in weight (ratio 1.5; 1.01). The Grid consisted of 2 antennae and one rhodium coated concave mirror in an electromagnetic field, directed the cathode rays to the center of the beam going through the axis of the specimen. Page 6 In the patent of the cold cathode tube No. 2850661 is also demonstrated a rhodium coated concave mirror behind the target and the filaments arrangement which serve a double purpose: (1) to focus the visible ultraviolet rays, etc., to the center of the spectrum and (2) act as a focusing grid for the cathode rays. Finally, in 1959, two years after the prototype unit had been stolen, Dr. Nemes was encouraged by Betty Lee and his other partners to write a "construction guide" for his Nemescope. We now reprint the complete documentation for the first time: The multiple frequency source called, "Cold Cathode Tube or Lamp," (A) contains a radium SH and platinum plates S'L & SL. The wave lengths of the gun become ineffective long before they reach the specimen, but they do modulate the carrier frequencies composed of shorter wave lengths of light radiations. The low frequency light is obtained from filaments H1 H2 H3 heated to incandescence by 110VAC. The heat produced by this incandescence is used to indirectly heat the gold and platinum which starts a reaction between each other. This is self-sustaining, once started. These gold and platinum sources must be adjustable. It is suggested, that they be mounted on screw-mounts, the heads of which have a 90ø arm with magnetic tips, to be turned magnetically through the glass envelope of the cold cathode tube. To reflect most of the radiation of the chain reaction between the gold and platinum plates, a coated concave mirror Mfoc is placed behind the filaments. The focal length of this mirror is to be such as to focus correctly to the suspended quartz lenses FL1 in the condenser. This mirror may be compared to the cathode in the somewhat similar cathode ray tube, hereinafter referred to as CRT. Therefore it is to be negatively charged or at 0 reference potential. The subsequent elements are the intensity control G1 and the focusing grids or anodes. At the radiating end of the cold cathode tube a window of quartz maintains the low vacuum within the cold cathode tube. The function of subsequent quartz windows QzW1 through QzW5 is similar. The presence of the following gases is suggested: helium, Argon, nitrogen, Xenon or a mixture thereof. The radium gun, opposite the cathode reflector CREF emanates Alpha, Beta and Gamma radiations, comprising the higher frequencies. The structure of the cathode is as follows: if the structural metal of the cathode is tungsten, molybdenum, platinum, gold, a plating of rhodium, magnesium, aluminum or beryllium is suggested; the object being to make the sum total molecular weight of the structural and coated metal as high as possible, keeping the ratio of molecular weight as low as possible with the coating having the lower molecular weight. The focusing coil Lfoc and the deflecting plates of gold and platinum Adef1 and Adef2 help insure focus. The mass of the deflecting plates is not altogether critical, but the ratio of Page 7 masses is critical in that it must be a ratio of 1.01 of gold to 1.5 of platinum. Between the cold cathode and the next component, the condenser "B", a slot must be left open to allow the insertion of interchangeable filters. These consist of four different types. First, a gold and silver leaf (a thickness of 1/10,000th of an inch), transparent filters; third, an infra-red filter which can be constructed of carborundum, or any other suitable material; fourth, a blue filter. It is advised that these be structurally supported by quartz on both sides, and that these be mounted on a motor-driven circle which has one position for a neutral filter, composed of either nothing or black carbon. Since it is desirable to obtain variable resolutions and since resolution is directly governed by the wave length of the radiation passing through the specimen, it is necessary to vary the wave length. This can be most easily done by modulating the constant wave length radiations of the cold cathode tube with a wave length from an electronic oscillator. For this purpose a coil Mmod has been constructed 90ø to the radiation beam. There are plates appropriately connected to this coil which seem to act as deflecting plates for the shorter wave length radiations. There are also focusing lenses mounted adjustably to focus the radiations. All optical components must be optically corrected. If these lenses are radium impregnated, the radium guns would no longer be necessary. The coating of the lens of the gun can be of any suitable radio-active material or isotope which emits Alpha, Beta and Gamma radiations. These are otherwise necessary because the effective range of Alpha, Beta and Gamma rays is only 3.9c. if unaccelerated artificially. Around the assembly of the cold cathode tube and condensers must be constructed a radiation shield of lead approximately 1/8" in thickness. After the shield, the sample slide can be inserted. This slide must be of quartz glass, or some other material more pervious to short wave length. Here are also mounted two high frequency parabolic antennae to radiate the electromagnetic frequencies from the oscillator. These antennae are encompassed radially (only) by focusing coils. Close to the axial center of the radiation beam, yet outside the beam itself, should be mounted one or two small (1/4 watt) fluorescent bulbs If1. The output of these is not critical, for through the amplification of three x 1,000,000 their wave lengths become strong enough to project the image to almost any distance. The next unit called image amplifier, "C", contains first some gold and platinum deflection plates Adef3 and Adef4 and then a quartz prism P1 unto which the beam is focused by the focusing lenses FL2. Page 8 The optical system components can be made of either quartz or commercial diamond. The quartz must be coated with metallic silicates, phosphides, etc. The commercial diamond must be electrostatically charged so as to procure current amplification due to the inherent impurities in commercial diamonds. This electrostatic charge has to be in sequential order of positive-going electrodes in reference to ground; to avoid repelling the radiation beam. The reverse side of prisms P1 and P2 are to be mirror coated with conventional materials. The focusing coil Lfoc in the vicinity of prism P1 should be adjustable as well as all other focusing coils; that is they are to be constructed so as to permit axial movement. The dynodes D1 to D9, inclusive, are the amplifying electrodes between which a voltage of not less than 18 VDC is to be maintained. The curvature of the dynodes is to decrease successively from Dynode 1 to 9. The correcting screens Rs1 and Rs2 are to be constructed of mica or quartz which is to be perforated by electro-static breakdown of the mica, across a spark gap. The holes on the two screens are to be located so that the beam which passes through a hole on screen Rs1 does not pass through a hole of Rs2. The screens are to be coated with suitable phosphorescent material, then activated by a radio-active source prior to installation. The screen Rs1 is to be positioned so that the beam will first strike the mica and then the coating. This screen is also to be located at a 90ø angle to the beam, half way between dynode D2 and D3. This screen is also to be located in the magnetic field of the second focusing coil in the vicinity of dynode D3. The screen Rs2 is to be so located as to present the coating first. Prism P2 is to refract the beam from Dynode 9 through quartz window QzW5 and quartz filter QzFIL which is interchangeable much like the before mentioned quartz filter. The lens projecting system FL3 is to project the amplified image onto the screen. For further amplification, repeated stages of amplifying tubes can be used, the only limitation being the supply of voltage. After sufficient amplification, the image can be photographed from the screen, or directly from the instrument. For television closed circuitry, a camera need only be directed towards the image end of the image amplifying tube and either color or monochromatic television can be projected. It is suggested that no orthodox color tube be used for projection, but that one be used which has been modified with a radium gun directed toward the cathode of said tube, thusly the heater of said tube can be eliminated after having heated the cathode sufficiently. This is to achieve scale resolution finer than that perceptible by the naked eye. It is in the interest of science and technology that MAGNETS has resented this feature. Should the Nemescope, or a comparable device be forthcoming because of this information, our Page 9 ability to understand the universe around us will be considerably enhanced. Perhaps we might even learn to focus and analyze variations in magnetic fields, thereby expanding our knowledge considerably. -------------------------------------------------------------------- If you have comments or other information relating to such topics as this paper covers, please upload to KeelyNet or send to the Vangard Sciences address as listed on the first page. Thank you for your consideration, interest and support. Jerry W. Decker.........Ron Barker...........Chuck Henderson Vangard Sciences/KeelyNet -------------------------------------------------------------------- If we can be of service, you may contact Jerry at (214) 324-8741 or Ron at (214) 242-9346 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 10