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       tface.7 - plan9port - [fork] Plan 9 from user space
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       ---
       tface.7 (2823B)
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            1 .TH FACE 7
            2 .SH NAME
            3 face \- face files
            4 .SH DESCRIPTION
            5 The directories
            6 .B /usr/$user/lib/face
            7 and
            8 .B /lib/face
            9 contain a hierarchy of images of people.
           10 In those directories are subdirectories named by the sizes of
           11 the corresponding image files:
           12 .B 48x48x1
           13 (48 by 48 pixels, one bit per pixel);
           14 .B 48x48x2
           15 (48 by 48 pixels, two (grey) bits per pixel);
           16 .B 48x48x4
           17 (48 by 48 pixels, four (grey) bits per pixel);
           18 .B 48x48x8
           19 (48 by 48 pixels, eight (color-mapped) bits per pixel);
           20 .B 512x512x8
           21 (512 by 512 pixels, eight (color-mapped) bits per pixel);
           22 .B 512x512x24
           23 (512 by 512 pixels, twenty-four bits per pixel (3 times 8 bits
           24 per color)).
           25 The large files serve no special purpose; they are stored
           26 as images
           27 (see
           28 .MR image (7) ).
           29 The small files are the `icons'  displayed by
           30 .B faces
           31 and
           32 .B seemail
           33 (see Plan 9's
           34 .IR faces (1));
           35 for depths less than 4, their format is special.
           36 .PP
           37 One- and two-bit deep icons are stored as text, one line of the file to one scan line
           38 of display.
           39 Each line is divided into 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit big-endian words,
           40 stored as a list of comma-separated hexadecimal C constants,
           41 such as:
           42 .IP
           43 .EX
           44 0x9200, 0x1bb0, 0x003e,
           45 .EE
           46 .PP
           47 This odd format is historical and the programs that read it
           48 are somewhat forgiving about blanks and the need for commas.
           49 .PP
           50 The files
           51 .BR  lib/face/*/.dict
           52 hold a correspondence between users at machines
           53 and face files.
           54 The format is
           55 .IP
           56 .EX
           57 .I machine\fB/\fPuser directory\fB/\fPfile\fB.\fPver
           58 .EE
           59 .PP
           60 The
           61 .I machine
           62 is the domain name of the machine sending the message,
           63 and
           64 .I user
           65 the name of the user sending it.
           66 The
           67 .I directory
           68 is a further subdirectory of (say)
           69 .BR /lib/face/48x48x1 ,
           70 named by a single letter corresponding to the first character
           71 of the user names.  The
           72 .I file
           73 is the name of the file, typically but not always the user name,
           74 and
           75 .I ver
           76 is a number to distinguish different images, for example to
           77 distinguish the image for Bill Gates from the image for Bill Joy,
           78 both of which might otherwise be called
           79 .BR b/bill .
           80 For example, Bill Gates might be represented by the line
           81 .IP
           82 .EX
           83 microsoft.com/bill b/bill.1
           84 .EE
           85 .PP
           86 If multiple entries exist for a user in the various
           87 .B .dict
           88 files,
           89 .I faces
           90 chooses the highest pixel size less than or equal to that of the
           91 display on which it is running.
           92 .PP
           93 Finally, or rather firstly, the file
           94 .B /lib/face/.machinelist
           95 contains a list of machine/domain pairs, one per line,
           96 to map any of a set of machines to a single domain name to
           97 be looked up in the
           98 .B .dict
           99 files.  The machine name may be a regular expression,
          100 so for example the entry
          101 .IP
          102 .EX
          103 \&.*research\e.bell-labs\e.com    astro
          104 .EE
          105 .PP
          106 maps any of the machines in Bell Labs Research into the
          107 shorthand name
          108 .BR astro ,
          109 which then appears as a domain name in the
          110 .B .dict
          111 files.
          112 .SH "SEE ALSO"
          113 .MR mail (1) ,
          114 .MR tweak (1) ,
          115 .MR image (7)