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            1 title:Baked Stuff
            2 
            3 ## Baked Stuff
            4 
            5 #### Semiphilosophical Ramblings Concerning Bread-Baking
            6 
            7 I have come to the conclusion that most bread recipes you can find are needlessly
            8 complicated. Most of the time, I just dump together whatever I have and see what
            9 comes out. Of course, you do need to be a bit careful, but it really doesn't
           10 require 20 different types of flour and other junk like a lot of recipes online.
           11 
           12 Some of the recipes below do have lots of different ingredients, but these
           13 recipes are just meant as a random collection of stuff I've made, not some
           14 sort of authoritative reference of the right way to do things. The recipe
           15 for potato bread, for instance, was found by just trying what would happen if
           16 I used more potatoes than usual. The first time I made it, I added way too much
           17 water and the result wasn't overly great, but the second time, it turned out
           18 pretty decently. Also, I've started using whole grain shredded rye in a lot of
           19 my bread, but you should be able to use other flour as well, just have fun
           20 and don't take the exact instructions in these recipes too seriously.
           21 
           22 On a different note, my later recipes use very little yeast compared to what
           23 you're usually supposed to use. I just let the bread rise much longer than
           24 usual and that works out pretty well. I figure that it doesn't do
           25 any harm and I can save yeast, so I might as well do it that way. Here,
           26 though, the same warning applies that I mentioned above - the exact durations
           27 that I let my bread rise are entirely random and just written here because I
           28 know that it worked for me that way. If it works better to let it rise
           29 overnight, you can try that - just experiment to see what works.
           30 
           31 Now some general notes:
           32 
           33 - Whenever baking bread that's not very wet, you can add a little bowl of
           34   water in the oven to create some steam and keep the bread from becoming
           35   too dry.
           36 - The amounts of water used should only serve as general guidelines because
           37   every flour is different and may produce very different results. It seems
           38   that the length of time you let the dough rise also impacts how much water
           39   is required. When I let the dough rise overnight, the yeast seems to work
           40   its way through so well that the dough appears much softer afterwards.
           41 - Most recipes here are written for dry yeast, but you can, of course, use
           42   fresh yeast. The dry yeast just needs to be properly rehydrated with
           43   lukewarm water before being mixed with the other ingredients.
           44 - When greasing bread baking forms or trays, make sure to use butter or
           45   margerine since regular oil doesn't seem to work very well.
           46 - Some people like to add spices such as anise, fennel, coriander, and
           47   caraway seeds to their bread. I don't care much for it, but I guess
           48   that's just a matter of taste.
           49 - After putting the dough into a bread baking form, you can smooth the
           50   top with wet fingers.
           51 - When baking any bread with potatoes in it, you may need to drastically
           52   change the amount of water added because the potatoes may contain very
           53   different amounts of liquid. I pressure-cook my potatoes, so they also
           54   don't contain as much water as potatoes that were boiled completely
           55   in water.
           56 - When making bread with a wet dough in a bread baking form, make sure the
           57   form is large enough because the dough may overflow otherwise once it
           58   rises.
           59 - If the bread or buns turn stale in the fridge, you can always try
           60   toasting them. This has especially worked well with some of the
           61   buns I've made - they often turn much nicer after toasting.
           62 - Since the recipes containing a lot of potatoes are quite moist, it's
           63   better to keep the breads/buns in the fridge because they get moldy
           64   very easily.
           65 
           66 #### Spelt (Dinkel) Bread
           67 - Ingredients
           68     + 500 g whole grain spelt/dinkel flour
           69     + 1 pack/cube yeast (a bit less than 1 Tbsp dry yeast)
           70     + ~400 mL lukewarm water
           71     + 1 tsp salt
           72     + 1/3 cup sesame seeds, ground
           73     + 1/3 cup linseeds (leinsamen), ground
           74     + 1/2 cup sunflower seeds
           75 - Instructions
           76     + Put flour in bowl, create mould in the middle, and put yeast into the mould
           77     + Add just enough water to fill the mould and wait until the yeast starts bubbling (~10 min)
           78     + Add salt, all seeds, and the rest of the water, and knead well for 5-10 minutes
           79     + Let it sit for 60 minutes, covered with a towel or something of that sort
           80     + Knead dough again, put it into bread baking form, and let it sit for about 30 minutes
           81     + Optionally use water to smooth the outside of the loaf
           82     + Put into oven and bake at 200 C for 60 minutes
           83     + Take bread out of form and bake for another 10 minutes
           84     + Note: it is possible to make the bread a bit softer by placing a small metal bowl filled with
           85       water in the bottom of the oven while the bread is baking
           86 
           87 #### Lebkuchen
           88 
           89 Images:
           90 [Chocolate glazing](images/lebkuchen_chocolate.jpg)
           91 [Chocolate glazing (cut)](images/lebkuchen_chocolate_pieces.jpg)
           92 [Sugar glazing](images/lebkuchen_glazed.jpg)
           93 
           94 - Ingredients
           95     + 250g honey
           96     + 250g sugar
           97     + 2 eggs
           98     + 500g flour
           99     + ~1 1/2 tsp (5g) "Hirschhornsalz" (Baker's ammonia/Ammonium carbonate)
          100     + 2 Tbsp Lebkuchen Spice
          101     + Chocolate or other glazing
          102 - Instructions
          103     + Heat honey in small pot
          104     + Add sugar and keep heating until it has dissolved
          105     + Leave to cool
          106     + Combine with 375g flour, eggs, and spice
          107     + Leave to rest in a cool place for one day
          108     + Add remaining 125g of flour and Hirschhornsalz
          109     + Spread fairly thin on greased baking tray (<1cm thick, maybe around 0.5cm)
          110     + Bake at 180 C until it has turned nicely brown (~10-20 min)
          111     + Leave to cool, then add whatever glazing you want
          112     + Notes
          113         * Add the honey-sugar mixture to the flour before it has cooled completely, or it will
          114           be almost impossible to get out of the pot
          115         * Apparently, it also works with other leavening agents, but I used Hirschhornsalz
          116           since that's what's usually used
          117         * If the glazing is not chocolate but some sort of sugar mixture, add it when the
          118           Lebkuchen is still hot so it dries
          119         * You can also add nuts to it. Let your imagination run free, at least within bounds.
          120         * The dough is really sticky and difficult to work with. When spreading it onto a
          121           tray, I always dip my hands in water before so it doesn't stick as much, and I just
          122           spread it with my fingers instead of trying to use a rolling pin.
          123 
          124 #### Elisenlebkuchen
          125 
          126 Images:
          127 [Chocolate glazing](images/elisenlebkuchen_chocolate.jpg)
          128 [No glazing](images/elisenlebkuchen_unglazed.jpg)
          129 
          130 - Ingredients
          131     + 2 eggs
          132     + 50g sugar
          133     + 125g honey
          134     + 4-5 tsp Lebkuchen spice
          135     + 200g ground almonds
          136     + 200g ground hazelnuts
          137     + 50g candied lemon peel
          138     + 50g candied orange peel
          139     + 3/8 tsp Hirschhornsalz
          140     + 1/4 tsp salt
          141 - Instructions
          142     + Mix almonds, hazelnuts, spice, and Hirschhornsalz together and set aside
          143     + Beat eggs, sugar, and salt until the mixture is fluffy
          144     + Add honey, candied lemon peel, and candied orange peel and mix well
          145         * Note: you're not supposed to mix it too much to preserve the fluff, but sometimes it's
          146                 quite difficult to get the honey and candied peels mixed properly otherwise
          147     + Mix in nut mixture
          148     + Create patties about 7cm in diameter and 0.5-1cm thick on a tray
          149         * Note: it is easiest to form them properly with wet fingers
          150     + Leave on tray for at least 1 hour (ideally overnight)
          151     + Bake at 150 C for 20-25 minutes, until they are light brown
          152         * Warning: watch them carefully, they burn quite easily
          153     + Glaze with chocolate or other glazing
          154     + Notes
          155         * Usually, these are made on top of "Backoblaten" (thin wafer papers for baking), but
          156           I am not a huge fan of those
          157 
          158 #### Whole Grain Rye Sourdough (Initial Creation)
          159 
          160 Image:
          161 [Sourdough](images/sourdough.jpg)
          162 
          163 - Ingredients
          164     + 500g whole grain rye flour
          165     + 500mL water
          166 - Instructions
          167     + Mix 100g flour with 100mL lukewarm water
          168     + Leave for 12 hours in a warm place
          169     + Stir well
          170     + Leave for another 12 hours in a warm place
          171     + Add 100g flour and 100mL lukewarm water and repeat the other steps
          172     + Repeat this 3-5 times, the dough should then be ready to use
          173     + Notes
          174         * The sour/fermented smell is normal, but make sure that the dough doesn't turn green
          175           or some other weird color because that means something went wrong
          176 
          177 #### Whole Grain Rye Sourdough (With Sourdough Starter)
          178 - Ingredients
          179     + 250g whole grain rye flour
          180     + 250mL lukewarm water
          181     + Several tablespoons sourdough starter
          182 - Instructions
          183     + Mix all ingredients well
          184     + Cover loosely with lid and leave to rest in a warm place for 12 hours
          185 
          186 #### Whole Grain Rye Bread
          187 
          188 Image:
          189 [Whole Grain Rye Bread](images/sourdough_rye_bread.jpg)
          190 
          191 - Ingredients
          192     + 500g sourdough
          193     + 500g whole grain rye flour
          194     + ~250mL lukewarm water
          195     + 2 tsp salt
          196 - Instructions
          197     + Mix all ingredients and knead well
          198     + Fill into bread baking form and leave in a warm place for 12 hours, covered with a cloth
          199         * Note: it is best to smoothe the top using wet fingers
          200     + Place a small bowl of water in the oven to create steam
          201     + Bake at 250 C for 10 minutes
          202     + Bake at 200 C for 40 minutes
          203     + Remove from form and continue baking for 5-10 minutes
          204     + Notes
          205         * Always remember to keep a few tablespoons of sourdough for the next time
          206 
          207 #### Low-Carb Bread
          208 - Ingredients
          209     + 150g yoghurt
          210     + 4 eggs
          211     + 100g linseeds or linseed flour
          212     + 50g sesame seeds or flour
          213     + 50g sunflower seeds
          214     + 50g almonds or almond flour
          215     + 1 pack (16g) baking powder
          216     + 1/2-3/4 tsp salt
          217 - Instructions
          218     + If using whole linseeds, sesame seeds, or almonds, turn them into flour
          219       first with e.g. a coffee grinder
          220     + Beat eggs in a bowl
          221     + Add other ingredients and mix well
          222     + Fill into greased bread baking form
          223     + Bake for 50 minutes at 150 C
          224     + Remove from form and leave on grate in oven with oven door slightly open,
          225       until it has cooled (this helps the other sides dry a bit)
          226 
          227 #### Whole Grain Buns (well, except for the potatoes...)
          228 
          229 Images:
          230 [Whole](images/whole_grain_buns.jpg)
          231 [Cut](images/whole_grain_buns_cut.jpg)
          232 
          233 - Ingredients
          234     + 400g boiled, grated potatoes
          235     + 300g whole wheat flour
          236     + 300g whole grain shredded rye (or just more flour)
          237     + 100g shredded flaxseed
          238     + 400-500 mL lukewarm water
          239     + 2 tsp salt
          240     + 1 tsp yeast
          241 - Instructions
          242     + Mix water and yeast and set aside
          243     + Mix all other ingredients in a bowl
          244     + When the yeast has dissolved in the water, add it to the bowl and mix/knead well
          245     + Cover the bowl with a towel and let the dough rise for ~8 hours, pushing
          246       it down occasionally (I just let it rise for most of the day or overnight)
          247     + Form the dough into buns (~15) and set them on one or two greased baking trays
          248         * Note that this dough is fairly sticky so it helps to always wet your hands
          249           after forming a few buns
          250     + Cover the trays with towels and let the buns rise for ~2 hours
          251     + Bake the buns at 200 C for 30 minutes
          252     + Notes
          253         * This can also be put into a bread baking form and baked like regular bread.
          254         * I originally made these buns with 700 mL of water, but when I made them again
          255           and let the dough rise overnight, they because quite soft even with only
          256           500 mL. Just start with under 500 mL of water (much less if you boil your
          257           potatoes instead of pressure-cooking them), and then work your way up until
          258           the dough doesn't seem to be too wet.
          259 
          260 #### Potato Bread
          261 
          262 Images:
          263 [Whole](images/potato_bread.jpg)
          264 [Cut](images/potato_bread_cut.jpg)
          265 
          266 - Ingredients
          267     + 600g boiled, grated potatoes
          268     + 300g whole wheat flour
          269     + 300g whole grain rye flour
          270     + 500 mL lukewarm water
          271     + 2 tsp salt
          272     + 1 tsp yeast
          273 - Instructions
          274     + Mix water and yeast and set aside
          275     + Mix all other ingredients in a bowl
          276     + When the yeast has dissolved in the water, add it to the bowl and mix well
          277       (I don't really knead it because the dough is fairly wet)
          278       ([Image](images/potato_bread_dough.jpg))
          279     + Cover the bowl with a towel and let the dough rise for 5 hours
          280     + Fill into greased bread baking form (or two), optionally smoothing the surface with
          281       wet fingers, cover and let rise for 4-5 more hours
          282     + Bake for 1 hour at 200 C
          283     + Notes
          284         * Since this is a very wet dough, don't put a bowl with extra water
          285           into the oven and maybe keep baking the bread without the form for a bit
          286           if it isn't done properly after an hour.
          287         * This bread is very moist and spongy.
          288         * You may need to reduce the amount of water if it turns out too wet.