URI:
       [HN Gopher] Gemini Robotics 2 brings whole body intelligence to ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Gemini Robotics 2 brings whole body intelligence to robots
        
       Author : ai2027
       Score  : 588 points
       Date   : 2026-07-30 15:15 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
  HTML web link (deepmind.google)
  TEXT w3m dump (deepmind.google)
        
       | kaeland wrote:
       | Wow, what a time to be alive!
        
         | I-M-S wrote:
         | I would caution against enthusiasm. Anyone opposing those who
         | end up controlling these robots won't be alive for long.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | These robots can't do combat, not effectively anyway, but
           | that's already jumping three stages ahead, because first off,
           | why would they?
        
             | esafak wrote:
             | Because every country wants cheap, expendable, tireless
             | soldiers.
        
       | SubiculumCode wrote:
       | Now they are coming for the plumbers.
        
         | lnsru wrote:
         | Still waiting for self driving car to bring me one robotic
         | plumber to my construction site.
        
           | heaney-555 wrote:
           | You won't be waiting more than 5-10 years.
        
             | xgulfie wrote:
             | Level 5 automomy has been "only five years away" for 15
             | years
        
               | heaney-555 wrote:
               | You're probably thinking of Level 4. No one thought Level
               | 5 was coming before 2050 until a few years ago.
               | 
               | And Level 4 is already here, scaling up, while we're
               | seeing the first real signs of Level 5 (Tesla FSD
               | Supervised).
               | 
               | The progress here is staggering - I'm not sure why you're
               | so cynical!
        
               | SubiculumCode wrote:
               | For those who live in SF, for example, the progress is
               | obvious. Not speaking for the other person in the thread,
               | but most people have not seen an autonomous car working
               | in real life. Also, many had assumed that freeway driving
               | would happen first (as opposed to complicated city
               | driving), but it turned out that the velocities involved
               | carried too much risk during development. I agree with
               | you, there has been much more progress than I had
               | expected.
        
       | aabhay wrote:
       | Can anyone that works on this technology provide an honest
       | assessment of where this technology actually stands? How much
       | instrumentation is actually required, what the interaction
       | quality is, how much trouble do humanoids have with in the wild
       | daily tasks like turning doorknobs, recovering from falls,
       | avoiding knocking into things, etc.
        
         | utopiah wrote:
         | IMHO the real test is if any robotic startup currently selling
         | (or planning to sell) robots as a service for homes not just
         | use it but gets returning users from it.
         | 
         | I did professionally few prototypes with robots and progress is
         | real yet very far from what the average customer would find
         | reliably useful in menial tasks.
         | 
         | FWIW I do think https://rodneybrooks.com/why-todays-humanoids-
         | wont-learn-dex... remains relevant, namely dexterity is also a
         | hardware problem, grippers aren't hands. They even clarify
         | "multi-finger dexterous manipulation remains challenging." and
         | those aren't even fingers with a lot of sensors.
        
         | p1esk wrote:
         | It's still at GPT-1 level, but GPT-2 moment feels imminent.
        
           | tavavex wrote:
           | What signs point to an inevitable GPT-2 moment in this field?
        
             | p1esk wrote:
             | This blog post
        
         | adityashankar wrote:
         | I work in this field, and I wrote my bachelor's thesis here,
         | not with humanoids but with VLAs (think chatgpt connected to a
         | robot arm)
         | 
         | It's certainly not there yet for anything practical, there's
         | also certain bits and structures that don't have accurate names
         | during construction, and it is important to keep that in mind -
         | so a robot is unlikely to understand what it means to say "put
         | the left bit of this box onto this right bit" due to ambiguity,
         | a human would understand that
         | 
         | Plus we have no good reliable accuracy testing data in most
         | cases (most tests occur on a few demos, but that isn't a good
         | representation of how must things work), popular benchmarks,
         | such as libero have been saturated, and nearly everything gets
         | 95% there, most companies and researchers have their own
         | benchmarks here.
         | 
         | Plus companies lie alot, and do very dangerous things in thier
         | videos, I.e. these robots should not be standing very close to
         | humans, because of being dangerous.
         | 
         | There are also legitimate concerns of misuse of these robots
         | that need to be accounted for, misuse does not have to be
         | warfare, but can be as simple as confusing it while it is
         | cutting tomatoes with a knife.
         | 
         | Turning doorknob is easy, and fail recovery is also being
         | worked on, but we don't have reliable statistics anywhere on
         | that. The hard part is on practical things, as in when placing
         | bricks or attaching a part during manufacturing it needs to
         | ensure that it is aligning everything correctly....and that's
         | hard, while it is impressive, it is very irresponsible to keep
         | humanoids at home (people are irresponsible when untrained),
         | for example, lawnmowers injure about 6400 people a year...and
         | that is not an everything machine.
         | 
         | Humanoids in general are...not appealing in specific, due to
         | maintainable of joints, complexity, but robot arms in
         | particular, expecially on wheels (check mobile aloha), are
         | likely to be able to do tasks such as clean up in hotels, after
         | a guest had left, or replace some cooks in restaurants (if
         | their work is consistent)
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | This is absolutely not true check out Sunday robotics and
           | their robot that folds clothes. Sunday robotics says it does
           | holding of clothes correctly 99% of the time that is real
           | world usage today. They even have three hour video of the
           | robot folding the clothes.
        
             | shawabawa3 wrote:
             | They didn't mention anything about folding clothes so I
             | suspect this comment is just an ad
        
         | tamimio wrote:
         | There is a LOT of monkey business when it comes to robotics
         | industry, a lot of demos you see are well crafted for that
         | specific demo, a lot of times there's even actual fraud "like
         | claiming it's an autonomous but it was actually teleoperated
         | during the demo", a lot robots that make most hypes are
         | practically useless (dog robots or qugv for example) no matter
         | how they try to create a usecase, when it comes to
         | practicality, most fail. Robotics as an industry is niche (not
         | to be confused with cobotics) the only exception is drones
         | which is something I said in a workshop back in 2020 that
         | drones are the only potential and will dominate if we solved
         | the endurance issue, which is also why they immediately got
         | weaponized because humans are usually evil and will utilize
         | useful stuff in bad things.
         | 
         | Humanoids are far from being remotely useful in real life
         | scenarios, yet.
         | 
         | Fun fact: most (if not all) qugv can't go reverse on a
         | stairway.
        
         | probablyabot wrote:
         | Unfortunately I can't go into too much depth but I've seen many
         | first hand evaluations of these robots- I'm a robot technician
         | with first hand experience working on these robots. There is an
         | incredible amount of effort and money going into training on
         | many different tasks, including a few you mentioned and many
         | more. They're getting pretty good, but don't expect to see this
         | generation of bots doing their thing in public for a while, if
         | ever. Generally they're pretty safe but they're a long way from
         | safe enough to be sold to individuals in a household
         | environment. I expect to see an incredible amount of progress
         | in the next couple years.
        
       | horacemorace wrote:
       | Fingers crossed this inspires a Chinese lab to release some
       | weights so people can benefit.
        
         | martythemaniak wrote:
         | They already do: https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen-robotsuite
         | 
         | Nvidia also releases their Cosmos series models.
        
           | samhclark wrote:
           | Did qwen actually release those robotsuite weights? I can't
           | seem to find them anywhere.
        
       | RandomLensman wrote:
       | > It can better detect when humans are nearby, trigger safety
       | tool calls and bring the robot to a safe stop if someone
       | approaches too closely.
       | 
       | If the robots stop when humans are too close, wouldn't that mean
       | that robots for close interaction or handling of humans need a
       | whole other level of control?
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | Yes. That's a whole other level of difficulty to accomplish
         | safely.
        
         | officialchicken wrote:
         | Also, "better" is doing a lot of lifting here, meaning it still
         | fails regularly.
        
       | uejfiweun wrote:
       | It's funny how Google is essentially trying to compete with the
       | software side of Tesla only - Waymos (which AFAIK they plan to
       | partner with major automakers), now this, etc.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | Seems smart. There are dozens of companies that make low-margin
         | cars. There's only one company that has managed to make a
         | working autonomous software driver.
        
           | heaney-555 wrote:
           | Tesla is the only company to have high-margin mass-market
           | EVs.
        
             | xnx wrote:
             | True, but their margins only exist because of protectionist
             | US laws (i.e. 100% tariff on Chinese competitors).
        
               | heaney-555 wrote:
               | What does that have to do with margins?
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | Not many people would pay $62K for a Tesla Model Y if
               | they could get a BYD Sealion for $37K.
        
               | heaney-555 wrote:
               | Do you know what 'margins' means?
               | 
               | And even in markets where BYD Sealion is sold - including
               | China - Tesla Model Y outsells it!
        
               | nl wrote:
               | Margins means exactly what the poster you are replying to
               | implies: that in the US Tesla has high margins (the
               | difference between cost of good sold and what you get for
               | them) because tarrifs make Chinese brands uncompetitive.
               | 
               | And as Tesla's latest financials showed they are under
               | margin pressure too, even with that:
               | https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/tesla-
               | tsla...
               | 
               | > in markets where BYD Sealion is sold - including China
               | - Tesla Model Y outsells it!
               | 
               | Sure, but that's because BYD (for example) has both the
               | Atto 3 and the Sealion which overlap in market segment.
        
         | FartyMcFarter wrote:
         | Another way to look at it is that they're avoiding some of the
         | expensive parts of making products that use AI, while leaning
         | into their strengths. No Tesla required within the explanation.
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | That makes it sound like Waymo is copying Tesla when in fact
         | Waymo has been in the works before Tesla even considered self
         | driving.
        
         | Rebuff5007 wrote:
         | Bizarre oversimplification.
         | 
         | For both manipulation and autonomous driving, google has
         | invested in approaches with custom hardware, and off-the-shelf
         | hardware, and a blend (which is what waymo is).
        
       | _davide_ wrote:
       | What's the point of "releasing it"? It only makes sense in the
       | labs, and what would calling your APIs give "me" as a researcher,
       | other than a baseline to beat? mah the model is real, but it
       | feels 100% internal
        
         | jjice wrote:
         | What's the point of not releasing it? Let people play with it
         | and get some experience with it for a price.
        
       | LarsDu88 wrote:
       | All VLM, VLA models. I wonder if these architectures will reach
       | prod before Yann LeCunn's world model JEPA startup even gets off
       | the ground in Europe.
        
         | cowboy_henk wrote:
         | A 36% success rate on screwing in a light bulb means there's
         | probably something to LeCunn's take that VLM/VLA models aren't
         | going to be the thing powering tomorrow's robots, but only time
         | will tell.
        
           | LarsDu88 wrote:
           | Where did you get this perf metric? I couldn't find it in the
           | release
        
             | striking wrote:
             | Second chart (it's to the right of the first chart and
             | clicking it to scroll is easier than otherwise)
        
               | LarsDu88 wrote:
               | Wow screw lightbulb is lower than tie bag or close
               | ziploc. Pretty surprising.
        
           | heaney-555 wrote:
           | It's still very early days. There are many benchmarks that
           | LLMs scored 36% on just 18 months ago that they're now at
           | 100% on.
        
         | swframe2 wrote:
         | Welsh Labs has a great video on JEPA and robotics.
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYkIdXwW2AE
        
       | FartyMcFarter wrote:
       | These robots look slow and not very fluid in their motions, but
       | LLMs like ChatGPT also looked very dumb initially. If progress is
       | as fast as LLMs , this could have massive applications in a few
       | years.
        
         | pwython wrote:
         | For house keeping tasks the robotics companies love showing
         | off... it honestly doesn't matter if it takes a robot longer
         | than a human to clean your house. As long as it gets done
         | before you get home from work, no big deal.
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | Yeah, the dishwasher takes much longer to do the dishes than
           | I do by hand, but that's cool. That said, the dishwasher is
           | out of the way.
           | 
           | I don't think we'll get household robots anytime soon. Hell,
           | the only ones that can afford them will be the same that
           | would hire human household help.
        
             | FartyMcFarter wrote:
             | > Hell, the only ones that can afford them will be the same
             | that would hire human household help.
             | 
             | But maybe they'd rather deal with a robot than a human?
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | Honestly: why?
        
               | terio wrote:
               | Less liability?
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | You think robots can't malfunction or be hacked to do
               | some nefarious things in the household?
        
               | seasox wrote:
               | Robots don't steal and don't want a raise.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | If there is a subscription in there somewhere, prices
               | could change.
        
               | pertymcpert wrote:
               | It's ok, we get it you don't want one. I would happily
               | pay $20k-$30k for one if it worked well. I know a lot of
               | people who would.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | I might even get one as I like trying new tech if and
               | when, but I have no issue with hiring humans either and
               | humans so far "fail" very differently from machines (as
               | in a lot of software). I find the latter far less
               | predictable and controllable.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Also if the robot is ultimately controlled by Musk or
               | Altman?
               | 
               | I do want a robot serviant. But running AI that I
               | control. Here it google says it can "And this profound
               | intelligence can also run locally on-device", that makes
               | it interesting for me.
        
               | goatlover wrote:
               | They'll just spy on you along with the smart tv, phone
               | and flock camera at the street corner.
        
               | iinnPP wrote:
               | The list of plausible answers is long enough as to
               | question why you felt the need to include the word
               | honestly, irony? One example: social anxiety.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | Not irony: why manage machines with all the issues that
               | go with that instead of people?
        
               | Marha01 wrote:
               | Tell me you are not an introvert without telling me...
               | 
               | I don't want a person I barely know regularly going all
               | over my apartment. What if they discover... nevermind.
               | 
               | A robot, on the other hand? Hell yeah!
        
               | luckydata wrote:
               | you don't need to be an introvert to find that line of
               | reasoning short sighted. I'm plenty extroverted and I
               | still don't want to deal with people coming to my house
               | to clean it. It's very invasive and they rarely do a good
               | job. A robot that I can "train" to do exactly what I need
               | and constantly works in the background would be a HUGE
               | value add to my lifestyle.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | The difference might be that I don't believe in these
               | "machine gods of cleaning" being the thing to arrive
               | (looking at current consumer goods) and then the boundary
               | for what to choose shifts a lot if one is willing to deal
               | with humans. The latter also doesn't need to be so
               | foreign, e.g., could be someone already working for a
               | friend.
        
               | bananaflag wrote:
               | A robot will send whatever they discover to the FBI.
               | 
               | My issue is different: I feel bad with someone working
               | around me while I am lazy. A robot would not pose that
               | problem.
        
               | FartyMcFarter wrote:
               | I don't want a person I don't know very well in my space.
               | 
               | That aside: if I'm lucky enough to find a person who's
               | good and reliable, they might move away, switch jobs etc.
               | 
               | It has all the headaches that come with hiring and
               | managing someone, because, well, it is exactly that... If
               | I don't want to be a manager at work (been there done
               | that, happy to let others do it and get the raise that
               | comes along with it), I sure as heck don't want to do it
               | at home.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | Usually you hire a cleaning company who sends a person
               | they've hired and vetted to clean, you don't have to deal
               | with all of that stuff.
        
               | FartyMcFarter wrote:
               | Then I have to deal with whichever random person they
               | decide to send. I can't be the only one who finds this
               | annoying (even if I'm not in the majority).
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | You'd need to manage the robot, too, I would think. In my
               | experience, I rather manage people than machines.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Sure, but others have the opposite preference. Machines
               | tend to be more predictable.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | I think machines are just unpredictable in different ways
               | (for example, changes from software updates).
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "Machines tend to be more predictable."
               | 
               | Those controlled by LLM's maybe ain't.
               | 
               | Here with google the LLM is even local, but will be fun
               | with the cloud controlled robots, where the company got
               | overwhelmed and silently uses a weaker model at certain
               | times. With fun results.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | I prefer machines
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | _> I don 't want a person I don't know very well in my
               | space._
               | 
               | In the humanoid robot scenario, you'll get a surveillance
               | device with a built-in microphone and camera beaming
               | every intimate detail of your space to the highest
               | bidder. Instead of getting one person you don't know very
               | well in your space, you'll get thousands.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | Humans have emotions. Best avoided.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | It's been said that people who do not have a high EQ
               | gravitate towards tech, because machines are easier to
               | understand than people.
        
               | gretch wrote:
               | I feel like people who have high EQ should actually grasp
               | the infinite depth and complexity of even the median
               | human.
               | 
               | Just imagine, there's a woman Alice who cleans your home
               | once a month. On this particular day, she had a fight
               | with her husband this morning on (something completely
               | unrelated to you).
               | 
               | Do you expect her to check her emotions at the door when
               | she enters your space? Or is she going to give really bad
               | vibes while she is moving around your house?
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | It's been said that people that say this are
               | transparently trying to manipulate other people, which is
               | why the others prefer to cut off all potential for
               | tedious negotiations.
               | 
               | This is the same reason people prefer buying Tesla cars
               | direct instead of having to make a deal at a dealership.
               | If they all had high EQ maybe they'd prefer the
               | dealership model after all.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | > It's been said that people that say this are
               | transparently trying to manipulate other people
               | 
               | Tech does also attract grumpy people.
               | 
               | The reason this idea stuck in my memory when I read it -
               | is that it resonated with me. To some extent I feel this
               | way.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | > Tech does also attract grumpy people.
               | 
               | You have cause and effect wrong; it just makes people
               | that have to deal with the people in and around the tech
               | industry grumpy.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | With a robot housemaid, I wouldn't have to get dressed.
               | :-P
               | 
               | More seriously:
               | 
               | - I wouldn't feel obligated to 'pre-clean' anything. Who
               | wants to come across as a thoughtless/careless slob whose
               | personal habits amount to borderline-abusive demands on
               | the cleaning staff? Not me... and where does that line
               | get drawn, anyway?
               | 
               | - I wouldn't worry about stuff being picked up and
               | misplaced
               | 
               | - I have never had problems with maids stealing stuff,
               | but I know others have
               | 
               | - Cleaning can be initiated or postponed as needed, with
               | no dependencies on someone else's schedule
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | _> With a robot housemaid, I wouldn 't have to get
               | dressed. :-P_
               | 
               | Well, as long as you don't mind the workers in the robot
               | company's telemetrics department whacking it to your
               | robot's video feed.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | They can jerk themselves silly, IDGAF. When the 'Black
               | Mirror' screenwriters get involved, though, I'll require
               | some back-end participation of the financial kind.
               | 
               | (I'm being facetious here: nothing that transmits data
               | out of the house is going to be deployed to run household
               | robots, at least not in my house. Even if I didn't care,
               | I can't make that call on behalf of family members or
               | guests. Then there's the obvious concern that the
               | robotics company would sell the data to my homeowners'
               | insurance company, health insurance company, and who
               | knows who else.)
        
               | icepush wrote:
               | For the robot to function without teleoperation, sota is
               | for it to be using a model that runs on chips about 5-10x
               | the cost of what is being discussed here. How do you
               | propose for that without transmission of data out of your
               | house ?
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | I've pretty much made my peace with the idea of spending
               | on GPUs what I used to spend on sports cars.
               | 
               | That being said, by the time the kinematic hardware
               | needed to build a robotic housekeeper is available for
               | home use, I don't think the brainpower is going to be a
               | problem. There's nothing in _Ex Machina_ that couldn 't
               | run on a couple of RTX 6000s.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | The last point I can get behind as it is a clear
               | advantage, the other ones might need some more superhuman
               | abilities that I'd not accept as given until demonstrated
               | in extenso.
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | "hey Rosie, the cat yakked on the rug again"
               | 
               | (real-time mess handling)
        
             | sagarm wrote:
             | The dishwasher is out of the way because you made space for
             | it out of the way. We'll probably adapt our spaces for
             | robots too eventually.
             | 
             | For example, you could store far more things out of easy
             | human reach.
        
           | qurren wrote:
           | I'm bearish that they'll be economically viable in the house
           | for a very long time.
           | 
           | For businesses the bar for adoption is very low: If the thing
           | can work repetitive jobs for 24 hours a day and replace 3
           | shifts, the purchase bar is nominally anything less than 3 x
           | human salary if your budgeting horizon is 1 year. That's a
           | high number, and probably fairly easy to achieve.
           | 
           | For homes, it's a very different bar. You'd have a hard time
           | convincing most American families to purchase anything with a
           | >$1000 price tag. Currently that's pretty much impossible for
           | a humanoid.
        
             | heaney-555 wrote:
             | >You'd have a hard time convincing most American families
             | to purchase anything with a >$1000 price tag.
             | 
             | Like cars, they'll likely purchase them through finance
             | deals, with a monthly payment. Or perhaps even rent/lease
             | them.
        
               | meowkit wrote:
               | Much easier to remotely brick a robot too I imagine
        
               | mbil wrote:
               | Leasing seems like it could make sense given rapid
               | upgrades in the technology. Why spend $15k on a home
               | robot that will be obsoleted in the next few years?
        
               | garbageman wrote:
               | Leasing is out, but locked-in subscriptions are in!
        
               | qurren wrote:
               | Cars are an absolute necessity in the US unless you live
               | in one of the small handful of cities that have viable
               | public transit. Different thing altogether.
               | 
               | Robots aren't a necessity, and for a price tag in the
               | tens of thousands, most people will just mop their own
               | floors and do their own laundry.
        
               | georgemcbay wrote:
               | > Robots aren't a necessity, and for a price tag in the
               | tens of thousands, most people will just mop their own
               | floors and do their own laundry.
               | 
               | And (regardless of the costs involved) if I were going to
               | pay money to not do this stuff myself, I'd rather pay a
               | human to do it because I know there are humans out there
               | that could use the work and I value them much more than I
               | value Google and other corporations making even more
               | obscene amounts of money selling future e-waste.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | $45k cars are not neccessary though, and that's the
               | average american car loan today
        
               | bigfishrunning wrote:
               | That's really more of a financial literacy problem
               | though. People don't see $45k car, they see $600/mo
               | payment. And car dealers very much sell on the payment
               | and not on the actual price.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Why would it be different for a robot?
        
               | bigfishrunning wrote:
               | People *need* a car, and a salesman manipulates them into
               | buying more car then they need. People aren't convinced
               | they *need* a robot.
               | 
               | increasing your spend by 25% is a smaller change then
               | increasing your spend by infinity%
        
               | drusepth wrote:
               | nit: 45k is the average car loan for a _new_ car, but
               | average for a used car is $25k. Purchasing a car is a
               | necessity but purchasing a new car is a luxury.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | Average monthly payment for both new and used cars is
               | $500-$700
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | People are financing small consumer goods with 3 digit
               | price tags because they can't afford their mediocre
               | already leveraged life. They borrow high 4 to low 5
               | figures for a car because they can't get to work to earn
               | money so they don't have to join the bums sleeping on the
               | cardboard. They will not be borrowing high 5 figures to
               | low 6 figures for Rosie the Robot.
               | 
               | If Rosie was the only output she would never happen.
               | Rosie might happen as a side benefit of replacing
               | American workers but only for the rich people.
               | 
               | The vast majority which may be replaced would probably be
               | better off burning down the factory rather than celebrate
               | their upcoming domestic helper.
        
               | randomNumber7 wrote:
               | If you have a robot doing household work you can spend
               | more time at work /S
        
               | kelvinjps10 wrote:
               | At that point why not have a human cleaning service it
               | will probably be cheaper
        
               | luckydata wrote:
               | it's not cheap at all and the privacy and logistical
               | implications of letting a stranger inside your house is
               | something not everyone wants to deal with. I would rather
               | have a robot.
        
               | stirfish wrote:
               | I don't trust a robot with my privacy, but I know Linette
               | isn't building a profile of my shopping habits and Wi-Fi
               | traffic. She is also careful to not let my cats out.
        
               | blacksmith_tb wrote:
               | Not to pull on the tinfoil hat, but I would assume most
               | commercially available home cleaning robots will be
               | covered with cameras, mics, and other sensors, and
               | connected to their manufacturer's cloud... I don't pay
               | for housecleaning, but I would vet humans quite
               | differently.
        
               | infinitezest wrote:
               | Suggesting that a robot is the more privacy friendly
               | option is an interesting take.
        
               | Marha01 wrote:
               | Why not? A recording from a robot can be _potentially_
               | viewed by a real human, if the company is not reputable
               | (happened with robotic vacuums). But by default, no
               | humans will view it.
               | 
               | A human house cleaner by definition is a real human
               | looking at your home every time.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | One human, with a single set of human eyes and a limited
               | network of associates with few immediate criminals
               | looking to take advantage (although, yes, that does
               | happen).
               | 
               | Versus a small army of roomba's and equivalents mapping
               | out floor plans and tangentially exposing human
               | occupation times with that large data set almost
               | certainly exposed to criminal and surveillance networks
               | that will almost certainly use some of that choicer data
               | to their advantage.
               | 
               | It's literally trade offs in both cases.
        
               | lovasoa wrote:
               | Of course we'll rent them! I don't even want to keep a
               | robot in my flat all the time.
               | 
               | But that means speed does matter after all. The renting
               | company will need to clean as many flats as possible with
               | a single robot in a single day.
        
             | neutronicus wrote:
             | I mean, a twice-monthly house-cleaning service is running
             | you ballpark 5k/year and people treat that shit as non-
             | negotiable. I tried to claw back that line item after our
             | second baby was born (wife didn't want them in the house
             | anyway when we had a newborn), and it was completely
             | unsuccessful. She claimed misery and all our friends were
             | on her side.
             | 
             | So the lifestyle stayed inflated.
        
               | qurren wrote:
               | Yes, but:
               | 
               | 1. 80%+ of Americans can't afford house cleaning
               | services. I'm a software engineer in silicon valley and
               | even I clean my own house because I don't think I can
               | afford it. My rents have gone up by more than 5K in the
               | last year, my salary hasn't, so that's coming out of my
               | house cleaning budget.
               | 
               | 2. Even if you can afford 5K/year on it, the cleaning
               | service is not an upfront commitment. You can bail
               | anytime when you get laid off and clean your own house.
               | 
               | 3. Consumers don't budget rationally. Businesses do.
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | > ballpark 5k/year
               | 
               | How big is your house? When we had a cleaning lady it was
               | $70 a go. Under $2000 for every second week.
        
               | pertymcpert wrote:
               | I have a 1300 sqft house, 3b2b. Costs me around $200 for
               | a cleaning.
        
               | neutronicus wrote:
               | Similar here for 2500 finished sq ft.
        
               | drusepth wrote:
               | Same, it was $150 for 1400 sq ft house last I did it, so
               | roughly same ballpark. I do remember it being closer to
               | $80 10ish years ago though.
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | Ours was a 1300 3b1b. It was $35 an hour, they finished
               | everything in under 2 hours. I'm guessing(hoping!) they
               | have to be there for more than 2 hours for $200?
        
               | neutronicus wrote:
               | 2500 finished square feet in a MCOL east coast metro
               | (Baltimore).
               | 
               | Wondering if you're closer to the southern border or
               | something.
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | Southern border of Canada yeah.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | $70 a go? That's got to be the cash only person to person
               | handshake agreement. That would never buy you laundry
               | too.
               | 
               | I think I remember maybe around $100 including laundry
               | almost 20 years ago and that was a cash type arrangement,
               | weekly including laundry (multi hour visit).
        
               | rfrey wrote:
               | There is a lot of variance in the price of cleaning tied
               | to location. Cost of living in the area for sure, but
               | also presence or absence of economic migrants and new
               | immigrants.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | I think domestic robots will make a lot of incremental
             | progress and that few, if any, will be humanoid. We'll see
             | a laundry folder and sock picker-upper and they'll be more
             | like roombas or just big cubes. And tethered.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | The more likely scenario is that the hucksters currently
               | hyping the idea of humanoid robots will gradually move
               | the goalposts so that, when we eventually get a big,
               | soft, stationary cube with six inflatable robot arms
               | they'll point to it and say "behold, a humanoid robot!"
               | and declare their predictions vindicated.
        
             | jameshart wrote:
             | Robot lawnmowers are mostly over $1000 already and they
             | only do one thing. Heck, a lot of _lawnmowers_ are over
             | $1000.
             | 
             | You can pay over $500 for an automatic cat litter box.
             | Robot vacuums can be cheap but run to $600 or so. Household
             | appliances is a robust sector where people have a proven
             | track record of spending a lot of money.
        
               | memonkey wrote:
               | For all of these things, then what's the point of having
               | a humanoid robot then? The last thing is a folding
               | laundry bot that I would happily also pay $1000 for.
        
               | lowbloodsugar wrote:
               | My wife hates having other people in our house and we
               | both hate cleaning. If it worked, we'd drop $5k no
               | problem. It'll be $5k and a $50/mo sub? Sold!
        
               | mrexroad wrote:
               | > folding laundry robot
               | 
               | This is my dream for a house chore robot. If I could dump
               | hampers of clothes into a receptacle and get stacks of
               | folded clothes out, I'd happily pay $1k. Household of 5;
               | my kids each produce 3-4 sets of clothes a day (sleep,
               | school, sports, after school). I run wash in AM so dryer
               | finishes before 3pm (pg&e ToU) and then I'm focused on
               | other things for rest of day. More often than not, I get
               | to bed to find a near full hamper of clothes dumped where
               | I sleep and then have to sort/fold/deliver. Bonus points
               | if robot can sort different items to different
               | stacks/bundles.
               | 
               | I don't need AI/robotics to save me time from having to
               | think, research, or code... I need AI/robotics to save me
               | time so _I can_ think, research, or code.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | A foldimate costs a fraction of your $1k.
        
               | 76SlashDolphin wrote:
               | And is vapourware. They went bankrupt in 2021 after
               | failing to make it work and the domain is run by
               | scammers.
        
               | garbageman wrote:
               | Automatic litter box is a great example. We've had one
               | for ~7 years and it's still going strong. High initial
               | cost that pays back every day over the course of what
               | will likely be a decade+ of usage. Absolutely worth every
               | penny if you look to the horizon. I imagine the robot
               | mowers and robot house maids will fall under the same
               | type of payback but with even higher upfront costs -
               | perhaps this will turn into yet another subscription
               | scheme.
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | > We've had one for ~7 years and it's still going strong
               | 
               | Interested. Which one?
        
               | jvidalv wrote:
               | Also interested.
        
               | f6v wrote:
               | Yeah, I heard all it does is smear shit all over itself.
               | Any good brands?
        
               | entropic wrote:
               | Not OP, but I have a litter robot 3 that is still going
               | strong after 10 years, and a litter robot 4 that is
               | around four years old. The only problem I've run into is
               | occasionally the pinch sensor will get bits of litter
               | stuck in it and I have to take the globe off and tap/push
               | on the sensor housing, then it will allow cycling again.
               | 
               | Great machines!
               | 
               | https://www.litter-robot.com/
        
               | lp0_on_fire wrote:
               | Do you use it with multiple cats? I know they advertise
               | it that way but I'm curious where the rubber meets the
               | pavement.
        
               | entropic wrote:
               | Yeah, I've always had two or three cats using them, they
               | like to use them as an opportunity to hide and pounce on
               | one another as one exits the litter robot globe, inside
               | the globe they have a pretty limited field of view.
        
               | codegeek wrote:
               | It is all about the ROI. A lawn cut from a professional
               | can cost anywhere from $25-$100 on an average (per cut).
               | So with a $1000 lawn mower, you will get the return back
               | in 10-40 cuts at most. That is less than 1-2 seasons.
               | Sure, there will be some maintenance cost over the years
               | but if you look at a 5-10 year period, it is totally
               | worth doing your own. Even with the $1000 price tag. Of
               | course, you cannot count the labor time.
        
               | vladgur wrote:
               | There is more to yard work than mowing the lawn
               | unfortunately. Trimming. Fertilizing Etc etc
               | 
               | If I can get a robot replace a gardener who I pay $170/mo
               | for 2 visits per month, i probably would. But I suspect
               | that would kill lawn
        
               | codegeek wrote:
               | Agreed. That's one thing I realized I cannot do myself. I
               | bought an expensive Mower Rider and tried it myself only
               | realizing how much work it is for do trimming, blow,
               | cleanup, weeding etc other than just mowing. Granted, I
               | have a large property. I hired back a landscaper and
               | focus my time on other things :)
        
               | traes wrote:
               | I have personally never met someone with a personal
               | robotic lawnmower, and I suspect that if you have you
               | live in a bubble that is severely biasing your view of
               | the average American.
        
               | alnwlsn wrote:
               | My cousin has one. But he also lives on 5 acres, which is
               | also not average either.
               | 
               | Apparently prices on them have gone way up. The one he
               | has now would cost something like $6K today.
        
               | jameshart wrote:
               | A product doesn't need to appeal to or reach the average
               | American to be a viable product.
        
               | traes wrote:
               | Perhaps not, but I interpreted it as an intended
               | counterexample to the GP's claim
               | 
               | > You'd have a hard time convincing most American
               | families to purchase anything with a >$1000 price tag...
               | 
               | Which I am skeptical of.
        
             | si1entstill wrote:
             | I'm not sure.
             | 
             | I think house cleaning/chores require at least a "part-
             | time" job's work of work for the average household
             | (especially with children). We may be atypical, but my
             | partner and I don't want to hire out a cleaning service and
             | deal with the whole human component. But, I think we'd
             | gladly pay 15k+ if it allowed us to take on the additional
             | gainful workload. Even at a 20k price tag, I suspect we
             | would likely have made up the difference in under a year.
        
               | qurren wrote:
               | If you can even _afford_ 20K you 're in the top 10% of
               | the US population. It's not a very big market, and even
               | selling to that market is hard. Probably only 10% of that
               | 10% will actually buy, and all of a sudden you're selling
               | to 1%.
               | 
               | Selling to businesses is much easier, 99% of businesses
               | can afford 200K if it replaces 3 x 70K humans.
        
               | nsvd2 wrote:
               | Actually the high income households are becoming a
               | greater and greater share of spending, referred to as the
               | "K shaped" economy. For example, the top quintile of
               | households accounts for about 40% of all consumer
               | spending.
        
               | jfaat wrote:
               | Your napkin math only shows that the market is identical.
               | There's about 35m businesses operating in the US. So by
               | selling to 10% of those you sell the exact same number of
               | robots...
        
               | yorwba wrote:
               | The difference is that some of those businesses might buy
               | a lot more than just one robot. As many as they currently
               | have employees doing robot work for a human salary.
        
               | aantix wrote:
               | Most people finance vehicles that cost much more than
               | 20K.
               | 
               | I'd gladly pay or finance a robot that could have dishes
               | clean, laundry folded, and carpets vacuumed by the time
               | our family got home.
        
               | drusepth wrote:
               | I don't think a cleaning robot and a vehicle are in the
               | same category, as vehicles are more a necessity (at the
               | very least to get to and from your jobs, to buy
               | groceries, etc) and a cleaning robot is squarely a
               | luxury.
        
               | rendang wrote:
               | A car saves you time walking/biking, a robot saves chore
               | time. Depending on depreciation, it's feasible that you
               | could go do minimum-wage level work on Doordash using the
               | chore time you save from the robot and still come out
               | ahead. E.g. 5 hours/week at $20/hour = $5200/yr
        
               | brailsafe wrote:
               | > A car saves you time walking/biking, a robot saves
               | chore time
               | 
               | Mileage varies. My impression is that on net, many people
               | borrow money for the vehicle and end up adjusting their
               | lives to depend on it, so much so that in their head they
               | think they're saving time, but if they'd put that money
               | into their home budget and moved closer to where things
               | are, they'd get more exercise, be more socially healthy,
               | and also waste less time and money driving. In aggregate,
               | this makes everything worse and perpetuates the cycle. I
               | sure as hell wouldn't move somewhere I had to drive to
               | and from if I didn't already have the car, and I sure as
               | hell wouldn't buy a car to get to a job unless the nature
               | of my work required it. Not again.
        
               | jader201 wrote:
               | Vehicles, when first invented, were 100% a luxury, not a
               | necessity.
               | 
               | They only became a "necessity" once they went mainstream
               | and the world started evolving with vehicles becoming a
               | part of everyday life.
               | 
               | I can certainly see the same thing happening with
               | residential robotics.
        
               | nancyminusone wrote:
               | Only way I can see that happening is if you somehow get
               | fired for not folding your laundry, in the same way
               | people are fired when their car breaks and they can't
               | make it to work.
        
               | jader201 wrote:
               | At some point, household robots -- once they become
               | mainstream -- can do things around the home that you
               | depend on, and if/when they break down, prevent you from
               | being able to work/get to work.
               | 
               | Or, if the stress of doing everything they do is too
               | much, and interferes with your ability to work and do
               | other things you once had the time to do.
        
               | stef25 wrote:
               | So many people talking like cleaning services don't exist
        
               | ACCount37 wrote:
               | People in the US buy cars.
               | 
               | Can a household robot provide as much utility as a car?
               | If "yes", the market gets pretty big.
        
               | qurren wrote:
               | Not really. The car is a non-negotiable, like food,
               | unless you live in Boston/NYC/SF or something. The robot
               | is not.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | People in Europe also buy cars, even though most of them
               | doesn't really need to.
        
               | jryle70 wrote:
               | The economy would be very dead if people only spend money
               | on non-negotiable items. Why would one fly to Colorado if
               | they could just go to the park near by?
               | 
               | Robots may not be very useful for now, but they will be
               | at some point, and people will buy them, financing if
               | they have to. Even if what the robots can do are not non-
               | negotiable.
        
               | cj wrote:
               | How does it compare to hiring a human?
               | 
               | I pay $200 every 2 weeks to have a 3000 sq ft house
               | cleaned.
               | 
               | That's about $5200 a year to fully clean a house. And
               | it's a human, so they can also tidy up, clean out the
               | refrigerator, do my laundry, water my plants, etc.
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | You'd have to pay me this much to let a human inside my
               | house to do that.
        
               | cj wrote:
               | Where I live, you typically share house cleaners with
               | your neighbors or family members.
               | 
               | My parents, aunt/uncle, grandparents, and one of my
               | neighbors uses the same house cleaner.
               | 
               | If she stole from me, I'd immediately tell my family and
               | she would lose basically all of her clients.
               | 
               | That makes it easier for me to trust her.
               | 
               | (It works similarly in NYC apartment buildings - a single
               | cleaner often services many people in the same building,
               | so they have a reputation to uphold)
               | 
               | I would never use random online cleaning services.
        
               | MostlyStable wrote:
               | My understanding from parents and friends who have a
               | cleaning service...it pretty much depends on a certain
               | baseline level of cleanliness. Most cleaning services
               | don't (and likely wouldn't be able to provide) basic
               | "pick up around the house". They will come into a house
               | that is mostly picked up and sweep, dust, mop, vacuum,
               | etc. but they won't come into a toddler house and put
               | everything away.
               | 
               | I'm sure that there are services that do this, but I very
               | much doubt they are the $400 per month services you are
               | talking about. Robots may not be able to do that level of
               | task at all right now, but they will get there.
               | 
               | And of course, that's not even thinking about all the
               | cleaning tasks that would be avoided in between the
               | every-other-week visits.
               | 
               | Having my surfaces be somewhat cleaner every two weeks is
               | worth ~nothing to me. It's by far the easiest and least
               | unpleasant part of cleaning a house. Having a robot that
               | will pick up the detritus of everyday life and put it
               | away, pick up and clean dishes, etc. and do so _every
               | single day_ would be worth an enormous amount of money.
               | 
               | I have no idea how long it will take for robots to get to
               | that point, but whichever company cracks that level first
               | is going to make a lot of money.
        
               | stevep98 wrote:
               | Totally agree with you on 'putting stuff away'. Much of
               | the mental effort is trying to organize stuff so it takes
               | space efficiently, and be easy to find it when I need it.
               | If a robot put it away, I don't really care where. I can
               | just ask it where it is.
        
               | sciencejerk wrote:
               | Toddlers should learn to pick up their own toys...?
               | Unless we're grooming them for a life of pampered self-
               | absorbed entitlement?
        
               | MostlyStable wrote:
               | This is one of those "tell me you don't have kids without
               | telling me" situations. The process of teaching a kid to
               | be a responsible human is long and arduous. If you expect
               | a 2 and a half year old to successfully be picking up
               | their toys, well, I don't know what to tell you. Go spend
               | some time in a daycare, I guess.
               | 
               | And of course, that's completely ignoring the fact that I
               | also would like to not have to pick up my shit if I could
               | buy a robot that would do it. Yes, I can. And in fact I
               | currently do...mostly. But I'm not happy about it and if
               | there was an even quasi reasonable amount of money I
               | could pay that would mean I would never have to do it
               | again, I 100% would do so.
               | 
               | And if you can honestly say that you wouldn't...well I
               | hope you are enjoying your life in the monastery.
        
               | sethammons wrote:
               | Teaching kids responsibility and autonomy cones in right
               | after keeping them healthy.
               | 
               | 2 year olds do a bad job. They are 2. Yet it is valuable
               | for them to learn to manage themselves. They love helping
               | put silverware away from the washing machine. Kids _need_
               | to help as part of their development.
        
               | qsera wrote:
               | >but they will get there.
               | 
               | May be they will. But do you think this because of the
               | LLMs? I don't think LLMs will help. Because it can only
               | generate text.
        
               | stef25 wrote:
               | > I'm sure that there are services that do this, but I
               | very much doubt they are the $400 per month services you
               | are talking about
               | 
               | Costs me 160 / month for 4hrs / week.
        
               | slfnflctd wrote:
               | This is the part of the thread I was looking for.
               | 
               | Obviously the whole question is how a robot cleaner
               | compares to a human.
               | 
               | As you point out, the potential for robots far
               | outperforms humans in multiple categories (although
               | clearly not all by any stretch).
               | 
               | I'd say pricing around that of a lower end new car - or
               | nice used one - seems about right to me. In terms of
               | justifying the price, another thing I haven't seen
               | discussed much is the competitive advantage this can
               | provide. If you're spending less time cleaning, that's
               | more time for other things.
        
               | nancyminusone wrote:
               | You don't even "need" to clean your house (yes, yes, I
               | know). You do need to drive to work.
        
               | DrScientist wrote:
               | To your point - in terms of domestic services - ownership
               | isn't the only model. After all human cleaning services
               | don't work like that either these days ( even in the
               | American south.... ).
               | 
               | Some people might feel that a robot cleaner is less
               | intrusive that a person.
        
               | didibus wrote:
               | > We may be atypical, but my partner and I don't want to
               | hire out a cleaning service and deal with the whole human
               | component
               | 
               | I kind of understand where the feeling comes from, but
               | this also saddens me. What happened to our generation?
               | We're scared of people.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | Sometimes I forget what a bubble HN really is.
        
             | nearbuy wrote:
             | Unitree's R1 humanoid robot is only about $6000, and it's
             | still a nascent, smallish scale technology. They will come
             | down.
             | 
             | If the future home robots are any good, it saves you from
             | buying a dishwasher and robot vacuum. It can replace a
             | maid/cleaning service and gardener/lawn-mowing service. For
             | anyone paying for those services, it pays for itself.
             | 
             | $1000 isn't that high. Probably about a third of American
             | households have an appliance over $2000, which is still a
             | massive market.
        
               | monknomo wrote:
               | I doubt it'd save you from purchasing a dishwasher -
               | those things are very efficient and not very expensive.
               | Perhaps it'd save you from loading and unloading a
               | dishwasher
        
               | xnx wrote:
               | Have 2 dishwashers, and you never need to load or unload
               | (as an extra step).
        
               | nearbuy wrote:
               | I have a dishwasher and I still usually just hand wash.
               | It takes about 10 seconds to wash a dish.
               | 
               | The side benefit is all your dishes are always available.
               | With the dishwasher, up to one full dishwasher load are
               | dirty at any time, which means you need more dishes and
               | more cupboard space than someone without a dishwasher.
               | 
               | If the robot is going to clear your dishes and wash them
               | for you right away, what's the dishwasher for? To save
               | the robot 10 minutes?
        
               | imp0cat wrote:
               | Mostly to save water and energy. I have a hard time
               | believing the robot would be more efficient washing
               | dishes by hand.
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | Just use the shortest two cycle program while following
               | the two stage powder suggestion by Technology
               | Connections. Obviously, if you are American you have to
               | make sure the water going into the dishwasher is hot.
               | 
               | Honestly I don't even bother with two cycles and just use
               | a 45 minute program in a 45cm wide dishwasher while
               | throwing the extra powder in there anyway because it is
               | too cheap to care about the waste vs tabs.
        
             | jaccola wrote:
             | Another huge blocker (that is essentially just cost too) is
             | maintenance. These things are like 1000x more complex than
             | a car, need to work in a diverse range of environments,
             | handle water, household chemicals, different humidities,
             | kids, etc... maybe eventually robots will service robots
             | but that seems very hard!
             | 
             | And talking of kids, these will have to be exceedingly
             | safe, a 6ft machine falling on a child is probably a worry
             | most households could do without.
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | We'll probably get there in some shape or from but I
               | agree, we're absolutely not there yet. I don't see
               | humanoid robots normalized in households anytime soon but
               | at the same time they'll probably be a thing outside the
               | home.
        
             | luckydata wrote:
             | if you give me a robot that cleans the house and can do
             | dishes and laundry I'll easily pay the cost of a compact
             | car for that. I know a LOT of working families that would
             | feel similarly.
        
             | jonplackett wrote:
             | Yeah if you can afford the probably 10x it will actually
             | cost, you can also just afford a cleaner to come twice a
             | week and be able to do a wider variety of tasks (anyone
             | going to trust this with ironing?)
        
             | f6v wrote:
             | Self-driving car brings a robot cleaner to your door step
             | once a week.
        
             | codegeek wrote:
             | You never know the future but imagine the people who were
             | bearish on personal computers when it wasn't a thing yet
             | but was being discussed. Imagine Email, Internet etc etc.
             | Now they are commodities. I am sure one day AI Robots will
             | be a commodity that we could buy for $1000. May be 10 years
             | from now. But it is coming.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > You'd have a hard time convincing most American families
             | to purchase anything with a >$1000 price tag.
             | 
             | They all have cars. Turns out you can finance things, and
             | turn them into forever debts. Paying $30K to never have to
             | do chores again, or maybe even cook again, and live in a
             | clean neat environment is not only an amazing proposition
             | that opens up a lot of _free time_ for people, but will
             | also have a lot of social pressure behind it. We have
             | social pressure that causes people to buy  >$1000 _phones_
             | to virtually no marginal benefit over $20 phones.
             | 
             | They will be paid off at $500/mo over 10 years, and most
             | renters might just use the one that came with their
             | apartment. If they're more like $80K or $100K I could see
             | having a problem selling them. But if they basically turned
             | apartment buildings into hotels, they would be a bargain
             | for landlords; just give them the keys.
             | 
             | edit: of course, sci-fi has already rehearsed this. You can
             | watch any number of movies and tv shows with families
             | walking through a robot showroom guided by a guy in a cheap
             | suit offering to give them the best deal. I'm sure you
             | could find written examples from the 40s.
        
             | supern0va wrote:
             | > For homes, it's a very different bar. You'd have a hard
             | time convincing most American families to purchase anything
             | with a >$1000 price tag.
             | 
             | There are plenty of white collar employees in cities paying
             | $500+/month for someone to come clean their home. As one of
             | those people, I could easily see paying low five figures
             | for something like this if it actually worked well and
             | could replace most household labor.
        
               | qurren wrote:
               | Most consumers don't think like that. Businesses do.
               | 
               | Part of the reason is upfront commitment is scary and
               | risky for personal money, but not scary for a business.
        
               | supern0va wrote:
               | Most consumers? Sure. Upper middle class consumers?
               | They're the sort more likely to buy cars with cash if
               | they're dissatisfied with the value of the financing
               | offered.
               | 
               | As with most things, it'll cater to that demographic and
               | then filter down.
        
             | lanthissa wrote:
             | if all it could do was operate a lawn mower and a shovel,
             | the annual value to a homeowner in the north east is ~1-2k
             | depending on lawn size assuming they value their free time
             | at the same amount as their hourly wage.
             | 
             | what you have to keep in mind is homeowners salary is way
             | above avg salary so anything you can do to effect them has
             | a much larger impact than it would seem at first.
        
             | verdverm wrote:
             | I think ~car is a more likely range, there's a lot of value
             | in cooking / cleaning, Americans buy cars pretty frequently
        
             | qsera wrote:
             | If someone can make a robot that can keep a house and
             | surroundings clean and pretty, it is going to sell like hot
             | cakes..
        
             | badpun wrote:
             | They could be shared, and work practically non-stop (minus
             | nights, as that would wake people up). That'd bring the
             | per-consumer cost down by a large fraction. The sharing
             | would likely be organized by a commercial third-party, but
             | still, it could be much cheaper than human cleaners.
             | 
             | Having said that, it could still be decades till the robot
             | is ready to be released into human homes unsupervised. The
             | variation in human homes, what people store in them etc. is
             | not easy. However, it could be ready for hotels much
             | sooner.
        
             | Dumblydorr wrote:
             | Price point: they'll be very low volume and very high
             | price. There's enough inequality and plenty of cash at the
             | top to support such luxury robots. Everyone else will be
             | doing their chores the old fashioned way, with their own
             | hands.
        
           | doctorpangloss wrote:
           | > it honestly doesn't matter if it takes a robot longer than
           | a human to clean your house
           | 
           | it depends. in order for my slow ass Roomba to clean my
           | floors, I have to move a bunch of things out of the way and
           | not use the room.
           | 
           | on the flip side, i think this "the robot cannot automate the
           | whole task" thing is reductive too. suffice it to say,
           | EVERYTHING matters, there honestly nothing that "honestly
           | doesn't matter."
        
           | millerm wrote:
           | Exactly. People buy those automated circular floor vacuums.
           | Anyone can get it done with a regular broom/vacuum in a small
           | fraction of the time it takes for those things. Just like I
           | drive an electric car. It charges while I sleep. It doesn't
           | matter if an ICE can fuel in a few minutes.
        
           | moffkalast wrote:
           | "That's fair, you are absolutely right I should not have
           | unscrewed the water hose and put it away before turning on
           | the valve to water the plants, even though you specified that
           | order, I should've used some common sense."
           | 
           | There is going to be so much pain from VLA malicious
           | compliance. If the current gen of LLMs are anything to go by
           | I can already see it being an hilariously massive problem.
           | People are careless.
        
             | claaams wrote:
             | This was my thought too. An unsupervised robot can cause
             | 10s of thousands in damage by accidentally ripping a water
             | line and flooding your house or just breaking all of your
             | dishes. There's no level to how dumb and awful LLMs can
             | hallucinate
        
           | Razengan wrote:
           | We all know sexbots will be the real killer app
        
           | trkaky wrote:
           | which work?
        
         | cute_boi wrote:
         | yes at 1k tok/sec i think these robots will be fast and very
         | fluid.
        
         | GaggiX wrote:
         | I believe that it's also for safety, these robots would easily
         | destroy themselves if not restrained (and cause damage).
        
           | drbioart wrote:
           | Better to go slow and controlled. Giving physical action to a
           | model is dangerous and must be carefully monitored. Slow is
           | good. Oversight is important.
        
             | gretch wrote:
             | I agree
             | 
             | I only wish I could convince some humans in my life to slow
             | down and do things with care.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | But why use that slow speed in a press release?
        
         | ChaitanyaSai wrote:
         | We don't get virtuous feedback loops in hardware though.
         | Muscles are incredible engineering that took half a billion
         | years. Token generation (speech) is low hundred thousands
         | maybe. Unless of course improved AI navigates the space of
         | ideas so well that it can give us alloys or synthetic flesh
         | that does twitch as fast...
        
         | hwillis wrote:
         | The time between gpt 2 and 3 was 15 months. The time between
         | gemini robotics 1 and 2 was also 15 months:
         | https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/gemini/h...
         | 
         | The difference between gpt 2 and 3 was insane. 2 could generate
         | limericks when it wasn't repeating a word 300x. 3 could
         | actually do some things. By comparison gemini robotics has
         | hardly changed at all.
         | 
         | I will also point out that slow, non-fluid robotics is on a
         | _totally_ different level of difficulty from fast fluid motion.
         | Asimov could walk pretty smoothly, but it didn 't fall over
         | because it used a very careful sequence that was never
         | unbalanced; you could pause at any point without falling over.
         | Move faster, like boston dynamics, and you need to account for
         | the change in balance from your arms swinging... or rather, you
         | need to be able to account for the rotational inertia etc from
         | moving multiple masses along complex paths with multiple points
         | of articulation at hundreds or thousands of times per second.
         | 
         | An algorithm to fold tshirts 90% of the time is easy. The cloth
         | hangs down by gravity and you can just look for right angles
         | (corners), find their coordinates with binocular matching, and
         | move them to meet each other. Getting 99%, or folding them
         | quickly, so that the fabric is actually moving instead of just
         | hanging still- incredibly, incredibly more complex.
        
           | fc417fc802 wrote:
           | > folding them quickly, so that the fabric is actually moving
           | instead of just hanging still- incredibly, incredibly more
           | complex.
           | 
           | TBF fabric is much more difficult to simulate than a bipedal
           | body is.
           | 
           | As I recall openai had mujoco playing soccer nearly 10 years
           | ago. Obviously real world bodies are much more difficult but
           | I'd be curious to learn why that is.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | Even being able to simply do the task isn't enough here. It
           | also has to do the task while also never, ever, ever
           | accidentally folding your toddler as though it were a towel.
           | Having industrial-strength robots around inherently
           | unpredictable humans in a fail-safe way is an extremely
           | difficult problem that will not be addressed any time soon.
        
             | gretch wrote:
             | This is not the bar for societal adoption, and we can
             | already see a demonstration that it is false.
             | 
             | A waymo is basically an industrial strength robot. It
             | operates among inherently unpredictable humans already.
             | There is no guarantee that it will never, ever hurt a
             | human.
             | 
             | And yet in many cities around the world, you can call a
             | waymo and ride it and society accepts it.
        
               | boelboel wrote:
               | Waymo will have existed for ~25 years by the time it'll
               | be available in most US cities, that's a long while.
        
         | mwt wrote:
         | > If progress is as fast as LLMs
         | 
         | Is this the new "x technology is a year away" ?
        
         | ashleyn wrote:
         | Gotta admit google is pretty ballsy for directly attacking
         | Moravec's Paradox:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravec%27s_paradox
        
         | fidotron wrote:
         | They're fluid, but they are slow, which is highly likely to be
         | a safety thing, which will have the side effect of making many
         | motions more difficult, not less.
         | 
         | LLMs aren't themselves hurting anyone, no matter how much
         | certain people like to pretend otherwise, whereas an AI in a
         | robot with significant motors in absolutely can and will. There
         | are reasons industrial ones live in safety cages after all.
         | 
         | Expecting them to be like inverse kinematic driven digital
         | dolls is wrong because the optimization won't be for matching
         | that but something like "net reduce energy consumption" which
         | for electric motors in multi joint arms will look a bit odd.
        
         | bastardoperator wrote:
         | These robots are unusable in their current form. Slow and
         | expensive, humans perform this work better and cheaper. Looks
         | like every other robot before it, a bunch of servos and no
         | brain.
        
         | ghostly_s wrote:
         | This is the first press videos I've seen of 1x speed that seems
         | reasonable, imho. Though I see elsewhere they report only
         | 50-75% success rate- not clear if that's first attempt, or
         | total?
        
         | mrinterweb wrote:
         | Look at robotics demonstrations on YouTube from one or two
         | years ago, and compare that to where we are today. It seems
         | reasonable to me that general purpose robotics may be able to
         | outmaneuver your average human in a few years. At least one
         | robot has surpassed what I could do
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xha2TJ_1C6Q
        
       | CapyToolkit wrote:
       | If it has intelligence of Gemini... well, good luck...
        
         | dev0p wrote:
         | Gemini is the only LLM I've ever experienced that decided on
         | its own to tell me that something was a bad idea. Which, ok, in
         | itself it's not a bad thing, we actually need more of that
         | instead of the pathological sycophancy that all current models
         | suffer from.
         | 
         | But in a physical robot? Yeah, that thing is going to punch me
         | in the face, eventually. Or worse.
        
           | CapyToolkit wrote:
           | I use Sonnet and Opus everyday. Believe me, it's very common
           | they tell me that something is bad idea, write a rationale
           | and suggest better solutions.
           | 
           | Gemini doesn't remember almost anything after 2-3 follow ups.
           | I have to paste the same "system prompt" at the top of each
           | message and it still doesn't understand it.
        
             | dev0p wrote:
             | > Believe me, it's very common they tell me that something
             | is bad idea
             | 
             | In my experience, the most they dare is to suggest better
             | alternatives, which is the polite and useful version of
             | telling me something is a bad idea.
             | 
             | But in general, they do not tell you "this whole idea is
             | complete bogus". So far, only Gemini did. Don't even
             | remember what about.
        
       | defrim wrote:
       | We're getting closer
        
       | logankeenan wrote:
       | Robotics with AI is the real revolution.
       | 
       | Today, humans convert their labor to capital. Capital holders
       | need labor (humans) to acquire more capital. When the price of
       | inference for these robots becomes less than the price of labor
       | then capital holders don't need labor.
       | 
       | Obviously, AI impacts non-manual labor too, but a significant
       | portion of the world population does manual labor.
        
         | ausbah wrote:
         | and this is good?
        
           | wffurr wrote:
           | It's good for capital holders. It does imply a further shift
           | in the distribution of wealth though with all the attendant
           | implications thereof.
           | 
           | I question the premise that humanoid robots are "around the
           | corner". I suspect this will turn out more like self-driving
           | cars which are still a very slow burn.
        
           | andsoitis wrote:
           | If all goes well, imagine a world in which you work because
           | you want to not because you have to.
        
             | georgemcbay wrote:
             | > If all goes well, imagine a world in which you work
             | because you want to not because you have to.
             | 
             | And if all goes bad, imagine a world in which you and your
             | family are homeless and starve to death.
             | 
             | Luckily the politicians and business leaders in place today
             | who are going to be responsible for navigating us to one of
             | these outcomes are the adults in the room, very ethical,
             | even keeled and not the least bit corrupt. So... we should
             | be fine! /s
        
             | mmh0000 wrote:
             | I think this is way too optimistic. I suspect these things
             | will be only available to the already-quite-wealthy. While
             | the poor (i.e., not billionaires) are left to rot and
             | starve without jobs, property, or livelihoods. Then, when
             | the poors (i.e. us) become too much of a headache, these
             | things will be deployed to murder the poors (i.e. me).
             | 
             | I am imagining a world somewhere between the movie Elysium
             | and Oblivion.
        
               | Marha01 wrote:
               | > I suspect these things will be only available to the
               | already-quite-wealthy.
               | 
               | Initially, sure. But the price will come down in time,
               | just like with any other technology in history.
        
             | IAmGraydon wrote:
             | I'm really curious - are the people who keep saying this in
             | denial or lacking in a basic education in economics? You
             | can imagine all you want, but this is absolutely not a
             | possible outcome.
        
               | wartywhoa23 wrote:
               | They are not in denial, they're spreading PR narratives
               | of AI corporations / VC hedge funds, no matter if
               | willingly or out of naivety.
        
               | alexashka wrote:
               | You are using 'basic' economics to predict the future
               | with 'absolute' certainty?
               | 
               | Rhetorical.
        
               | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
               | As someone who lacks a basic education in economics, what
               | part of basic economics prohibits this nice-sounding
               | outcome? It seems like what I'd expect from a combination
               | of UBI and widespread automation.
        
           | ToValueFunfetti wrote:
           | It's good that we'd be able to increase the amount of goods
           | and services produced and reduce prices. For example, a lot
           | of people would benefit from access to cheap, reliable heart
           | surgery within a few days of learning they needed it. It
           | would be good if the exponential growth that has elevated our
           | wellbeing for the last millenia wasn't tethered to
           | exponential population growth that would be disastrous if we
           | even expected it to continue.
           | 
           | It would be bad to remove demand for humans from the economy,
           | of course. Humans have inherent moral value, and so it's good
           | that our current system gives them economic value as well.
           | But there's more than one way to achieve that end, and the
           | massive quantity on the good side of the scale suggests it
           | may be worth investigating the others instead of opposing the
           | advancement outright.
        
         | RandomLensman wrote:
         | Not sure it is just about inference costs, errors in handling
         | things and beings in the real world have a very different
         | "surface" from immaterial applications - robots might need to
         | have failsafes, independent limiters, etc. there.
        
           | logankeenan wrote:
           | Great point, inference is just one variable. It'd be really
           | great to know how much those tasks costs in inference. I'm
           | assuming they cost significantly higher than human labor.
           | Therefore, the inference cost is so high that it makes the
           | other variables seem irrelevant for the time being.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Today, humans convert their labor to capital. Capital holders
         | need labor (humans) to acquire more capital. When the price of
         | inference for these robots becomes less than the price of labor
         | then capital holders don't need labor.
         | 
         | Ignoring quibbling about inference not being the only cost and
         | other issues and just accepting the proposed end state: this is
         | very good if capital is effectively democratized, and
         | apocalyptically bad if it remains highly concentrated in a
         | narrow class.
        
           | wartywhoa23 wrote:
           | > this is very good if capital is effectively democratized
           | 
           | Are there any indications to think it's possible in our
           | world?
        
       | aavci wrote:
       | Can someone that uses these models provide some tips or docs on
       | how best to get to use these at home to test around? Is the best
       | thing a virtual environment?
        
       | prima-facie wrote:
       | A lot of these household tasks could be automated without the
       | need for humanoid robots. Roombas can clean your floor, automated
       | rubbish disposal can be integrated into houses and flats, grocery
       | delivery and storage could be done via an automated intake,
       | cataloguing, and storage system. Humanoids are just creepy and
       | you can't really trust them.
       | 
       | Could you sleep easily knowing that you have one in your house?
       | What if you oppose the political views of its creators?
        
         | heaney-555 wrote:
         | >automated rubbish disposal can be integrated into houses and
         | flats, grocery delivery and storage could be done via an
         | automated intake, cataloguing, and storage system
         | 
         | This is a complete non-starter for already-built apartment
         | blocks, terraced homes, and even most semi-detached. It's an
         | interesting but costly solution for new detached homes.
         | 
         | Humanoids are a useful form factor because the already-built
         | human world is, definitionally, built for humanoids.
        
           | prima-facie wrote:
           | Doing what's ethically right rarely means taking the most
           | convenient path. Fridges and pantries take a considerable
           | amount of space in our homes. These could become part of an
           | automated storage system.
        
             | jonas21 wrote:
             | Why is a Roomba or automated rubbish disposal system more
             | "ethically right" than a humanoid robot?
        
               | prima-facie wrote:
               | My point is that a generalist-humanoid robot can be used
               | for nefarious purposes more easily than a specialised
               | robot like a Roomba. A humanoid robot could, in an
               | extreme case, perform a civil arrest or prevent you from
               | leaving your house until the police arrives. Ultimately
               | it's our decision to make.
               | 
               | 1. Do we want to be governed by machines?
               | 
               | 2. Do we want to relinquish our freedoms to the whims of
               | corporations?
        
           | seydor wrote:
           | we ve stopped building infrastructure but we have to do it.
           | Rail, car , electricity, fiber infrastructure developed
           | quickly, yet we refuse to even plan for robotic
           | infrastructure. We can't be stuck forever in the 19th century
        
         | xgulfie wrote:
         | > Humanoids are just creepy and you can't really trust them.
         | 
         | Ultimately I shouldn't have to trust my robots. If my roomba or
         | my dishwasher go haywire they won't pinch my finger off. They
         | physically can't listen to me or spy on me. These are good
         | robots.
        
           | esafak wrote:
           | https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/12/19/1065306/roomba-i.
           | ..
        
         | jaccola wrote:
         | Except Roombas can only clean 80-90% of my floor, and not as
         | well as a real vacuum. And we have a dog that leaves toys
         | everywhere so probably it does more like 60% of the job when
         | accounting for clearing its path, emptying it, etc... To get to
         | 100% you basically need the whole human(oid).
        
         | rstuart4133 wrote:
         | You are being far too kind. A primate's body shape may be
         | optimal for life in the trees, but it sure isn't optimal for
         | any of the industrial or household tasks we want a robot to do.
         | There are millions of robots around the world doing useful
         | things, from vacuuming houses to assembling iPhones and playing
         | table tennis. None of them look remotely like a human.
         | 
         | If an article features a humanoid robot it's sure sign its a PR
         | fluff piece. This one looks to be a recruitment ad. Tesla's
         | Optimus is being used to pump some sort of investment scam. God
         | knows China's humanoid marathon is about. Whatever it is, it
         | isn't getting from A to B quickly and efficiently.
        
           | prima-facie wrote:
           | This is exactly my point, thank you.
        
       | andsoitis wrote:
       | Deepbody
        
       | fernly wrote:
       | Relevant: A San Francisco company is advertising humanoid robot
       | housecleaning services[1]. However those 'bots require local
       | supervision and a human controller watching through its video
       | feed.
       | 
       | Presumably that company could use the Gemini Robotics product to
       | eliminate the remote controller.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.tau-robotics.com/
        
         | modeless wrote:
         | I actually like Tau's videos a lot better than Google's. An
         | agile robot getting out of a car carrying a tote is actually
         | novel and difficult and useful. In contrast, what Google is
         | showing here is mostly glorified pick and place with low
         | success rates on a needlessly complex robot and a voice LLM
         | slapped on top to pre-announce its moves like an anime
         | character, with fancy video editing and bubbly music to
         | distract you from how slow it is.
         | 
         | Sure Tau is teleoperated, but teleoperating an agile movement
         | like that is actually really hard to get right and still
         | involves AI to keep the robot balanced. Tau is a lot closer to
         | real deployment than Google, and when it performs useful tasks
         | it is simultaneously collecting the data to eventually automate
         | those tasks.
        
       | gradus_ad wrote:
       | Is the fundamental challenge for AI directed movement in 3D space
       | the continuity of the environment? Vs LLM's which train on
       | discrete and limited token sets.
        
       | baron816 wrote:
       | I don't think this is where the robotics revolution is going to
       | happen. The big one will be using AI to design and build highly
       | specialized robots to automate mining and manufacturing.
        
         | heaney-555 wrote:
         | Why not both?
        
           | mlyle wrote:
           | Big humanoid robots are expensive, the actuators still suck,
           | and the control problems are hard. Their big advantage is
           | that they can occupy human-shaped spaces, but struggle to do
           | anything useful.
           | 
           | Not to say we won't get humanoid robots eventually, but I
           | think there's probably some low hanging fruit for people to
           | make some other kinds of solutions. Specialized robots for
           | industrial environment, well-thought out appliances for the
           | home.
           | 
           | It would be a bit surprising if the progression was Roomba ->
           | humanoid robot.
        
             | s08148692 wrote:
             | We have Google, Figure, Tesla, Boston Dynamics, and
             | literally dozens of Chinese companies building humanoid
             | robots and making huge improvements in the tech. Not there
             | yet by any means as a general-purpose home assistant, but I
             | don't think it will be too surprising if at least one of
             | them succeeds
        
               | chrsw wrote:
               | It will take a while before humanoids become useful. You
               | can speed it up with extreme amounts of investment but it
               | still wouldn't be soon.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | I'd say 10 years before they're a luxury item, if you
               | look at what has progressed in the past 10 years it's
               | been massive
        
           | baron816 wrote:
           | I hope humanoids will be ever present, it's just that the
           | scale of impact from specialized robots will be far greater.
           | Humanoids will be our butlers, but the other robots will be
           | creating a world of unimaginable abundance.
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | The AI will need generalized robots to build the highly
         | specialized ones.
        
           | margalabargala wrote:
           | Why would building specialized robots require generalized
           | robots?
           | 
           | Seems to me you'd do better if you built the robots with
           | robots that were specialized in building robots.
        
             | jameshart wrote:
             | If it can make any robot then it's not very specialized.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Making robots is a very narrow, highly specialized subset
               | of things that robots can do.
               | 
               | Also, no one said it could male _any_ robot until you
               | tried to broaden the scope just now because you didn 't
               | want to admit you're wrong. This is an example of "bad
               | faith" in a discussion.
        
               | olmo23 wrote:
               | A robot can be made by an automated assembly line
               | (similar to how cars are built today).
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | agriculture first (mining and manufacturing are already
         | robotizing).
        
       | brendong wrote:
       | Is anyone building non-humanoid robots? Feels like humanoid is
       | limiting the creativity of building a truly useful robot in
       | today's age
        
         | Chabsff wrote:
         | Humanoid robots can be dropped in wherever human labor is
         | currently used.
         | 
         | That makes them _extremely_ easy to sell to industry. This
         | unlocks, in principle, a large chunk of the potential untapped
         | industrial automation market that still relies on human labor
         | because the ROI of redesigning production lines didn 't make
         | sense.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | That's the dream.
           | 
           | It's easier to redesign the work to be robot-friendly than to
           | deploy a humanoid robot and have it actually work.
        
             | Chabsff wrote:
             | I don't think it's the dream, I think it's the cynical
             | market-driven logic.
             | 
             | Automation has been rolling out for a long while now, and
             | most of the low-hanging fruit of things that can easily be
             | redesigned in a cost-effective way has been dealt with
             | already. The role of these robots is to address all of the
             | stuff that would have been automated by now if they could
             | have.
        
           | poilcn wrote:
           | These humanoid robots would cost $10-100k to make and would
           | require costly maintenance for them to do the job people in
           | poor countries do for a dollar. I don't say we won't come to
           | it eventually, but not in near future
           | 
           | More realistically it seems that llms in several years could
           | help dramatically decrease costs of automation and make it
           | available for more industries
        
         | nope1000 wrote:
         | In the Xiaomi Model Demo, they have non-humanoid robots
         | 
         | https://robotics.xiaomi.com/xiaomi-robotics-1.html
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | ABB, EPSON, FANUC, Kawasaki... Virtually every cars in past
         | 50-60 years have had robots and some form of AI involved in
         | assembly. Some of them already support standard humanoid/dogbot
         | tools in their products.
         | 
         | Humanoid startup execs just don't talk about that.
        
       | henpa wrote:
       | As a 47-year-old man with no kids, I have to admit I'm looking
       | forward to the possibility of having a robot help take care of me
       | in my old age.
        
         | Petersipoi wrote:
         | The fact that Star Wars like droids seem to be likely within
         | our lifetime is WILD. It's crazy how normal everyone is acting
         | about this.
        
         | sib wrote:
         | As a person in my 50's with a parent in her 80's, this would be
         | incredibly useful right now. And I've got many, many friends in
         | similar situations.
        
           | wartywhoa23 wrote:
           | Fucking hell, hiring a robot to care after an elderly parent.
           | Now that's some disturbing shit.
        
             | overlords wrote:
             | have you ever bathed or changed diaper on old people?
        
               | wartywhoa23 wrote:
               | Yes, I helped my friend deal with her bedridden granny
               | who was very painful at a slightest movement, we did it
               | together as gentle as we could.
               | 
               | Now I imagine a robot doing that with all its compassion
               | and empathy (which, however close to zero, still seem to
               | be greater than in many people at this point).
               | 
               | Your parents bathed you and changed your diapers, why
               | can't you? Or did they hire a robot for that?
               | 
               | Getting shit done, details of implementation, elegance,
               | humanity be damned - is all I see in AI crowd's attitude
               | to life.
        
               | philipkglass wrote:
               | I have an uncle with Parkinson's disease. He has a
               | daughter who's looking after him. But he is a tall man
               | who weighs about 200 pounds and she is a petite woman.
               | She literally doesn't have the strength to help him up
               | again if he falls. She has to call emergency services.
        
               | Gareth321 wrote:
               | I think this idealism needs to be tempered with a big
               | dose of reality. Old people who need care aren't always
               | able to book in time to be bathed. They soil themselves,
               | trip and fall, get hungry and thirsty, need to get their
               | book/glasses, need to check the mail, clean, get lost and
               | confused, etc. This can be a full time job. How do you
               | expect someone with a full time job to do this?
               | 
               | Dumping granny in a home and never visiting is bad. Being
               | a full time carer and abandoning one's family and job is
               | also bad.
        
               | fipar wrote:
               | I did that with my grandmother after she had a stroke,
               | and I would not have offload that to a robot, had one
               | been available. It wasn't nice, but not everything in
               | life has to be nice. What was important to me is that she
               | felt loved and dignified. That's also why I combed her
               | hair while waiting for the ambulance on the night of her
               | stroke, even though she had peed herself on the floor.
               | She always mentioned taking care of her hair should she
               | ever have an emergency, so it was important for me to do
               | this. Given how lousy having a stroke is, at least she
               | got some comfort knowing I had been paying attention all
               | the times she said that :)
               | 
               | I certainly don't judge you, but I wanted to offer my
               | perspective.
        
             | sib wrote:
             | "Disturbing" to be able to economically provide cooking,
             | cleaning, laundry, yard maintenance, snow shoveling, etc.,
             | for an elderly parent who lives alone (by her choice)? Why
             | is that disturbing?
        
               | wartywhoa23 wrote:
               | Because the last thing a lonely elderly person needs at
               | the life's sunset is a soulless clanker around.
        
               | Marha01 wrote:
               | Just because a robot is taking care of the chores does
               | not mean that they have no relatives that visit them.
               | 
               | And if they truly have no relatives that visit, then a
               | clanker is better than some low-paid disgruntled employee
               | in an assisted living facility.
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | have you seen that NEO robot's hands, wild
       | 
       | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRyXV3csReA
        
       | wiredbox wrote:
       | Didn't we see Chinese robots doing kung fu??
        
         | henry2023 wrote:
         | Yeah, but that doesn't mean the west won't try to catch up
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | Do these learn?
       | 
       | It would be cool to have a robot that can be taught to drive the
       | same way we might teach a teenager to drive.
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | No one has any idea how to achieve something like this.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | Are there any AI models that can be taught?
        
       | krishna180 wrote:
       | Given the rapid advancements in AI. It is not what we thought it
       | will, what it is, what we didn't wanted it to be, but it is great
       | for being what it is.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | While Anthropic and Open AI get 80% of the attention here, it's
       | impressive to see how much Google is doing: near frontier model,
       | fast models, open weight models, image generation, video
       | generation, music generation, robotics, etc.
        
         | hexeater wrote:
         | And protein folding + Nobel Prize
        
           | AFF87 wrote:
           | Baffles me how this is not that well known
        
           | freakynit wrote:
           | And AlphaGo Zero .. probably the first real-world deployment
           | of a self-improving system that beat humans.
        
             | smokel wrote:
             | I think that credit might go to IBM:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TD-Gammon
        
               | jeremyjh wrote:
               | It was a huge advancement but it did not beat the world
               | champion. AlphaGo is noted for being a self-learning
               | system that became better than _all_ humans. Chess
               | engines had long been there but were not self-learning
               | before AlphaZero.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | > probably the first real-world deployment of a self-
             | improving system that beat humans.
             | 
             | Isn't that Checkers right from the dawn of reinforcement
             | learning?
        
           | tantalor wrote:
           | _Google DeepMind disbands its Nobel-prize winning AlphaFold
           | team_
           | 
           | https://www.engadget.com/2225849/google-shuts-down-
           | alphafold...
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49098375
        
             | joaogui1 wrote:
             | I won't comment much on this, but I'd say these articles
             | are 2-3 years late and reduces the agency of the people,
             | who in many cases moved to Gemini because they wanted to
             | work on LLMs
        
         | egorthinks wrote:
         | Google DeepMind was at the forefront of AI, and they are
         | currently developing new concepts while others chase benchmark
         | percentages.
        
         | JeremyNT wrote:
         | It's certainly an odd situation where Google is on the
         | forefront of _all_ these emerging technologies while the latest
         | chatbots from OpenAI and Anthropic are getting breathless press
         | releases and wildly hyperbolic coverage ( "rogue AIs" "too
         | dangerous, must be banned" etc...)
         | 
         | Google acting like a normal but competent company that's just
         | chugging away, meanwhile the hype cycle is propping up its
         | upstart competitors to truly ludicrous valuations.
        
           | IanCal wrote:
           | > Google acting like a normal but competent company that's
           | just chugging away,
           | 
           | Chugging away not releasing products or releasing ones worse
           | than their competition typically. Not sure that's what a
           | normal competent company should be doing.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _Google acting like a normal but competent company that 's
           | just chugging away_
           | 
           | Competent is a stretch. Google's AI offering seems to be,
           | once again, PM led-lots of constantly-changing brands being
           | merged and deprecated with zero customer support or service.
           | 
           | They'll almost certainly be one of the survivors. Their
           | technical competece is unmatched. But that doesn't mean they
           | have a great product in the way both OpenAI and Anthropic do.
           | (Outside their datacentres, which are a legitimate feat.)
        
             | pants2 wrote:
             | After all this time it's still a pain point just to pay
             | them for a Gemini API key.
        
               | mountainriver wrote:
               | So crazy, at one point they had 3 different systems for
               | interacting with Gemini, all with different auth.
               | 
               | For a company that prides themselves on the smartest
               | engineers, they really struggle with the basics
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Mm, however the more I experience of the world, the more
               | I find this matches the description up-thread:
               | 
               | > Google acting like a normal but competent company
               | 
               | Is it messed up and weird? Yup. Still normal though.
               | Worse, this is matching the baseline of competence I find
               | in so many other places.
        
             | titzer wrote:
             | Google has never been good at supporting developers, and it
             | absolutely loathes end users. Support for everything that
             | is not their ad ecosystem is miserable. There's never any
             | long term plan, everything gets deprecated and bitrots.
        
             | slashdave wrote:
             | Don't forget: resources
        
           | soulofmischief wrote:
           | Google wins on infrastructure and creativity (NotebookLM,
           | etc) but entirely lacks product coherence. The ecosystem is a
           | mess, just like Microsoft's offering, and I don't think this
           | is a coincidence but rather a symptom of the type of company
           | in which these two companies have evolved.
           | 
           | Furthermore, Gemini is just all around a less trustworthy and
           | mature model, for many reasons. Very smart but lacking the
           | precision and holistically exhibited in the more recent
           | models from OpenAI and Anthropic. On the flip side, Google's
           | work on Gemma is unmatched.
        
             | BodyCulture wrote:
             | Everything would be perfect if only you were CEO of both
             | companies!
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | What is the purpose of this comment?
        
               | IanCal wrote:
               | I can say a portrait doesn't look like a person even if I
               | can't do better, googles product range is an absolute
               | mess and using it is a nightmare - I don't know how to
               | fix the company but I know the outcome is bad.
        
               | annzabelle wrote:
               | I thought Google was a mess until I started working at a
               | Microsoft shop for the first time. Boy it's astonishing.
               | I've got two versions of Outlook on my computer, neither
               | of which is as quick to load as Thunderbird was 20 years
               | ago. My team uses Azure DevOps for our git forge, which
               | is somehow a completely different product than GitHub.
               | There are multiple versions of Planner in Teams, where
               | the free version's features are not a strict subset of
               | the premium - there are features that are blocked if you
               | pay.
               | 
               | The thing that gets me with Google is that they've killed
               | too many products I used daily (RIP Inbox and Google
               | Podcasts) for me to be able to trust that any new
               | offering will exist in 5 years.
        
               | areoform wrote:
               | "I also see that I have two Microsoft Outlooks, and
               | neither one of those are working if you want to remote in
               | and check"
               | 
               | Cdr. Reid Wiseman to Mission Control, Artemis II, Earth-
               | Moon Coast.
        
             | ChadNauseam wrote:
             | Yeah, something surprising to me was that I can't even add
             | a custom MCP to gemini. It has tons of missing features.
        
           | lII1lIlI11ll wrote:
           | > Google acting like a normal but competent company that's
           | just chugging away
           | 
           | People are too quick to forget racially-diverse Nazi soldiers
           | and other hilariously incompetent stuff that has been going
           | around their generative AI efforts just a couple of years
           | ago. Google look like they finally getting their shit
           | together under immense competitive pressure but I would keep
           | my eye on them for a few more years before starting calling
           | them "competent".
        
           | Melatonic wrote:
           | I mean they did practically invent LLMs and a lot of modern
           | machine learning stuff. Or I should say researchers at
           | Google. Makes sense they would keep at it
        
             | sumedh wrote:
             | > I mean they did practically invent LLMs
             | 
             | Didn't all those authors leave Google?
        
           | azan_ wrote:
           | It's because their products are really bad. Last time I tried
           | Gemini it repeatedly lied about running internet search when
           | explicitly asked to do it. I know their models benchmark
           | really well, but in real world the performance is abysmal.
        
             | broeng wrote:
             | Maybe it was just using Google Search, and not finding
             | anything ...
        
           | sumedh wrote:
           | > Google acting like a normal but competent company
           | 
           | I am just waiting for the 10 AI models or Chatbot Apps
           | competing with one another like the 10 messenger Apps.
        
             | spwa4 wrote:
             | Wait? What are you talking about? We're already drowning in
             | them. There's literally more than Google messenger apps. An
             | incomplete list of Google AI chatbots currently online:
             | Gemini         Gemini Live         Gemini Code Assist
             | Gemini for Google Cloud         NotebookLM         Gmail
             | Google Docs         Google Sheets         Google Slides
             | Google Drive         Google Chat         Google Meet
             | Google Calendar         Google Forms         Google Vids
             | AppSheet         Workspace Studio         Google Search
             | Google app         Google Chrome         Google Lens
             | Google Maps         Google Flights         Google Hotels
             | Google Shopping         Google Photos         YouTube
             | Google Messages         Google Translate         Android
             | Circle to Search         Google Home         Google Play
             | Pixel apps and features         Google Flow         Google
             | AI Studio
        
         | ddfarmr wrote:
         | I recommend reading ,,The Infinity Machine: Demis Hassabis,
         | DeepMind, and the Quest for Superintelligence" from Sebastian
         | Mallaby. It offers a detailed glimpse into the reasons behind
         | your observation regarding Google/DeepMind and the other
         | frontier labs. best book I read so far on my current vacation.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | While I agree, it's hard to trust Google not to kill this off
         | in the future. They're not winning and the prospect of dumping
         | their own for a partnership with another AI company isn't out
         | of the picture.
        
         | krisgenre wrote:
         | Yes, I am surprised that no one talks about the 'live' feature
         | in Gemini app. With camera turned on, it has helped me fix
         | things which I have no clue about.
        
         | sakree wrote:
         | thing is, google have a track record of dropping support or
         | just killing of projects. Personally, I view most of google's
         | products and services as a business risk, because you never
         | know when they will kill it.
        
         | jeffybefffy519 wrote:
         | and building inference hardware
        
         | mountainriver wrote:
         | It's basically because LLMs supersede all of these. The ability
         | to reason, research, and write code applies to everything else
         | and will speed up the innovation cycles there significantly.
         | 
         | Google is losing in the race that really matters
        
       | dsign wrote:
       | I loved the video. Also, I had a lot of fun watching it while
       | imagining I was living in 2051 and this whole progression had ran
       | its course. It's impossible to predict the future, but certain
       | events can negate whole branches of possibility. This one video
       | in particular prunes the "we never figured out robotic motion and
       | thus all the science fiction scenarios built on that premise
       | never came to happen" subtree.
        
       | zuzululu wrote:
       | we'll be having sex with robots in the near future
        
         | weatherlite wrote:
         | Sounds like a lot of work I'd probably want my robot to have
         | set with the other robot for me
        
       | lowbloodsugar wrote:
       | What does this mean for intrinsic, the moonshot they brought back
       | into the fold in feb?
        
       | johnnyApplePRNG wrote:
       | If they can't even get LLM/agentic coding right, I have little
       | hope for a literal intelligent robot coming out of Gemini... but
       | I wish them luck.
        
       | avdlinde wrote:
       | I always wonder why these robot forms don't have cameras and
       | distance sensors on every single joint, processing costs I guess?
        
         | modeless wrote:
         | Cost, weight, durability. For cameras, bandwidth.
        
       | YuechenLi wrote:
       | Running a full LLM to actuate a robot is way too heavy, the
       | minimum latency they can get down to is probably 1-2 seconds even
       | with powerful GPUs, which is not very useful for practical
       | robotics applications.
       | 
       | Machine vision should definitely be handled by ML, but motion
       | actuation should be relegated in the realm of traditional PID
       | style linear/nonlinear control. Again, the tech is cool, but the
       | practical usefulness of using a full LLM as a controller will
       | probably run into hardware limitations.
        
         | CardenB wrote:
         | AFAIK NVidia has a VLA running on their chips with 2B params at
         | 10Hz. They've openly published a .5B model running at 10Hz
        
           | YuechenLi wrote:
           | 10Hz is still a 0.1s of latency, which doesn't seem like a
           | lot until you realize that an Arduino typically runs at 16
           | Mhz, which is literally a million times faster than running a
           | full LLM.
           | 
           | So, yeah, for complex reasoning and sensory processing, LLMs
           | are the correct choice, and Gemini is especially strong at
           | spatial reasoning over ChatGPT/Claude. But for actual
           | motion/actuation? LLMs are the wrong tool for the job,
           | probably easier to have LLMs program a reusable workflow in a
           | script for repeated tasks instead of invoking LLMs after the
           | first time.
        
             | CardenB wrote:
             | For this operating domain the latency comparison is human
             | reaction time and not arduino reaction time.
             | 
             | Also the process that's running at 16MHz is not the same as
             | a full VLA. VLA is much more expressive. You think the
             | processor that is running the VLA system is running at 10Hz
             | or some GHz?
        
             | SparkyMcUnicorn wrote:
             | 16 MHz is the chip's clock speed. Arduino PID is more like
             | 100 Hz to 1 kHz.
             | 
             | Human deliberate movement runs around 2-10 Hz I think.
        
         | yhjc2692 wrote:
         | On latency: that is true now but likely false in the near
         | future. There is so much potential left over for optimizing
         | inference further.
         | 
         | On PID: the field has been stuck trying to do
         | analytical/optimization-based control for decades, and end-to-
         | end control has shown incredible performance (e.g., SoTA cost
         | of transport in legged locomotion) and robustness (e.g., not
         | falling over when stepping on a pile of leaves) - while being
         | far scalable (in terms of how fast it is to get a new robot up
         | and running). Which is not to say it's perfect but it seems
         | like it's a step in the right direction.
         | 
         | Better yet, companies like Physical Intelligence are doing good
         | with hierarchical ("fast-slow") architecture to address both
         | the intelligence and latency fronts.
        
         | causal wrote:
         | Well they certainly don't intend to rent you one that works
         | offline.
        
       | nphardon wrote:
       | > we are teaching robots intelligent whole-body control, fine
       | dexterity, *and teamwork*...
       | 
       | That's the most Skynet thing ever.
        
       | egorthinks wrote:
       | I believe that LLMs represent the future of robotics in this
       | field. Of course, I don't want a robot uprising, but if our goal
       | is simply to increase the utility of robots in manufacturing
       | (within the necessary constraints), then LLMs are the only
       | powerful path forward.
        
       | WarmWash wrote:
       | I think the biggest snag with home robots will be that if it is
       | strong enough to install your air conditioners, it's strong
       | enough to break your ribs.
       | 
       | So the robots will need to be weak, so even weak people can
       | overpower it. But then it loses a ton of it's most promising
       | abilities.
       | 
       | I don't mean this like a "rogue robot" situation. I mean it like
       | the robot gets confused, or someone sees a walking $10M lawsuit
       | in their home.
        
         | snek_case wrote:
         | I think that people will argue around that. Self-driving cars
         | are already strong enough to kill people and even if you only
         | made the robot strong enough to lift 15 pounds of weight,
         | that's probably strong enough to slit someone's throat with a
         | kitchen knife while they sleep... There probably isn't a level
         | of strength that's weak enough to be completely safe but strong
         | enough to be useful.
         | 
         | So at some point you have to trust that the tech is safe. Both
         | in terms of "robot won't go off the rails", but also in terms
         | of hostile actors can't remotely take over your robot while you
         | sleep.
         | 
         | In terms of sleeping, personally, I would like for the law to
         | mandate that robots must have a physical off switch, in a very
         | visible location, that physically disconnects power. The switch
         | should be illuminated while in the ON position. What makes me a
         | bit pessimistic there is that we don't even have laws to
         | mandate webcam indicator lights (e.g. a very tiny red LED) must
         | be ON in hardware.
        
       | freakynit wrote:
       | What would be the hallucination equivalent of such robots?
        
         | yhjc2692 wrote:
         | falling down and breaking things?
         | 
         | I do think robotics would come up with more safety mechanisms
         | (provably safe motion planning etc) just because the risk is a
         | lot more serious than LLMs spitting half-truths
        
         | wartywhoa23 wrote:
         | I know what the post-hallucination reasoning of such robots
         | will be:
         | 
         | "Dave, would you like to get the instructions on how to stitch
         | that head back to the neck?"
        
       | summarybot wrote:
       | And absolutely nothing in your company charter says the military
       | won't be allowed to buy it. Y'all think we've never seen a
       | Terminator movie before, huh.
        
       | walr000s wrote:
       | Robots that look humanoid are a marketing gimmick.
        
         | brap wrote:
         | I said the same thing about chat bots trying to act human, but
         | evidently that's what people want. I still cringe whenever an
         | LLM uses "I"
        
       | canyon289 wrote:
       | I'm a researcher at Deepmind that contributed to these models.
       | (And the opinions here are my own)
       | 
       | Just want to say, Deepmind is a great place to work and the only
       | (Edit: one the few unique labs!) lab where you can move from
       | large frontier models (Gemini), frontier open models (Gemma),
       | robotics (what you see here), science (weather, biology, more)
       | and basically any other topic related to intelligence. It's
       | really an incredible place to be, with incredible people.
       | Consider joining! And thank you for the enthusiasm here.
        
         | jauntywundrkind wrote:
         | Good stuff, yay, good.
         | 
         | I do want to pick a nit in this one,
         | 
         | > _and the only lab where_
         | 
         | I do think Allen Institution for AI (AI2) is has coverage
         | across most of these domains ( albeit their frontier isn't
         | nearly so far out, hopefully the $152m NSF awarded them +
         | Nvidia is a fruitful partnership there).
         | 
         | For example, robotics: MolmoBot, MolmoSpaces, MolmoAct,
         | https://allenai.org/embodied-ai
        
           | canyon289 wrote:
           | Totally fair and thank you for nit picking! I edited my
           | comment. AI2 is doing amazing stuff, I read their papers and
           | code all the time and appreciate how open they are.
        
         | lewismenelaws wrote:
         | Congrats! Awesome release! (can i have access)
        
           | canyon289 wrote:
           | Join the waitlist! It's in the blogpost
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | Hey Ravin, I'm executive director for AGI Society which has run
         | the AGI conference (https://agi-conference.org/) since 2007
         | 
         | We'd love to invite you to speak about your work next year at
         | the AGI Conference if you're open to it.
         | 
         | Alexander Lerchner spoke this year and was great.
         | 
         | I'll reach out on email if you have a preferred one, it was
         | unclear on your site which email you prefer.
        
         | staplor wrote:
         | Would you mind expanding on the difference between frontier
         | model development and open model development? I was under the
         | impression that they were nearly the same thing and would thus
         | be handled by the same team. My impression is that open models
         | tend to go through more safety testing and are generally
         | smaller, but are otherwise the same thing. Shouldn't most of
         | what is commonly referred to as 'AI research' be applicable to
         | both?
        
         | Razengan wrote:
         | What are you doing to prevent abuses by governments,
         | corporations and militaries? (non snarky question)
         | 
         | How much of this technology is going to benefit and uplift the
         | Common Peasant and how is going to be used for increasing
         | surveillance and control?
        
           | CaptWorld wrote:
           | Lol.. why do people ask employees this stuff as though
           | they're the ones controlling big decisions?
        
             | Razengan wrote:
             | "Just following orders"
             | 
             | is how some of the worst shit in human history went down.
             | 
             | They're literally CREATING the tech and tools and you're
             | saying don't even question them about potential and proven
             | misuse?? lol
             | 
             | They're the first people that should be asked this
             | question.
        
               | drusepth wrote:
               | I don't think OP's "Why do people ask employees this
               | stuff" question implies you _shouldn't_ ask, but rather
               | wonders why people even ask when you're obviously not
               | going to get an answer (and if you do, it'll be a non-
               | answer filtered through PR/HR/MR/etc).
        
               | CaptWorld wrote:
               | Thank you.. this was what I meant.
        
               | Razengan wrote:
               | Well they posted on a public forum and it wasn't a rude
               | question or anything, in fact it's one of the hottest
               | topics in the zeitgeist and here we have one of the
               | people near the center of it.
               | 
               | Right on the HN frontpage near this post: "Google will
               | expand age checks on Android worldwide till the end of
               | the year"
               | 
               | NOT asking them the "taboo" questions is the dumb thing
               | to do
        
               | david-gpu wrote:
               | Cogs in the machine do not have the decision power nor
               | even the visibility over how those decisions are made.
               | 
               | What are you going to do? Only work for tiny little
               | companies with very limited local reach? What if you have
               | the ability and the desire to work on global projects,
               | even if you don't get to make the big decisions?
        
             | sciencejerk wrote:
             | Because we're nearing the endgame...perfect total
             | surveillance and control will be possible soon
        
         | ceroxylon wrote:
         | So glad to see that you are still involved and have your
         | inspiring enthusiasm! Meeting you was a huge inflection point
         | in my journey with ML/AI.
        
         | anonymid wrote:
         | How are you engaging with the fundamental problems explained in
         | this blog post https://rodneybrooks.com/why-todays-humanoids-
         | wont-learn-dex...
         | 
         | - the relatively crude tactile and proprioceptive sensing
         | apparatuses of robots when compared to humans
         | 
         | - the limited availability of multisensory, perception-action
         | coupled training data
         | 
         | Genuinely curious!
        
           | nl wrote:
           | This seems like a post by someone who hasn't really ingested
           | the bitter lesson.
           | 
           | Eg, even LeRobot (without proper fingers) can fold clothes
           | now: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPe9v4gqbdg
           | 
           | The labs are spending huge money collecting "multisensory,
           | perception-action coupled training data" (eg, there is the
           | one in NY that gives you free cleaning in return for video
           | data from the cleaner).
           | 
           | Edit: The Gemini Robotics blog post has a video of it tying
           | knots too. That's pretty good.
        
             | jhanschoo wrote:
             | You can point to the bitter lesson to support your claim,
             | but on the other hand I can point to the massive investment
             | in capital and time to get self-driving cars viable to
             | support my more bearish view.
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | Yesterday evening I rode 12 miles in a Waymo actively
               | dodging pedestrians and obstacles dynamically in an open
               | ended environment. Multiples better experience than the
               | two Ubers I had later that evening.
               | 
               | What are you bearish about precisely?
        
               | qsera wrote:
               | It is amusing to observe that the tech marketing of today
               | are milking the shit out of this trick.
               | 
               | The trick being to tread continuously through some non-
               | obvious happy path. And average people will be convinced
               | that you really have some breakthrough tech.
               | 
               | But hey, this is not something new. Magicians were taking
               | advantage of such things for centuries ..
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | Please describe the trick you're suggesting
        
               | qsera wrote:
               | 1. Make some thing that work in very limited of amount of
               | real world cases 2. Deploy it somewhere where it won't
               | encounter things it won't handle. 3. Market the shit out
               | of the above fact and how well it work there. 4. Let the
               | naive population who have a tendency to take one look,
               | and imagine how it will automatically progress to some
               | arbitrary influx point. 5. Get a lot of funding from
               | people in point 4 and feed it to point 3, and keep going.
        
               | jryle70 wrote:
               | > 1. Make some thing that work in very limited of amount
               | of real world cases
               | 
               | > 2. Deploy it somewhere where it won't encounter things
               | it won't handle
               | 
               | Who are doing these? Waymo? how? You're talking BS if you
               | can't elaborate.
        
               | jhanschoo wrote:
               | I'm not talking about the state of today's self-driving
               | cars, I'm talking about how we got to here. Also don't
               | forget the overarching claim regarding lack of sensor and
               | actuator fidelity in the parent comment; self-driving
               | cars in contrast have expensive LIDAR in them and we
               | still don't think camera-based self-driving cars are safe
               | enough.
        
               | AndrewKemendo wrote:
               | Yea we got here through recognizing the bitter lesson is
               | a description of reality and adopting techniques that
               | exploit it
               | 
               | The entire history of this field is precisely that
               | problem and repeatedly demonstrated
        
               | jhanschoo wrote:
               | I don't know how you can read my comment, not respond to
               | my comment saying that today's self-driving cars use
               | LIDAR, and continue to reiterate your point.
               | 
               | I don't think I was clear and explicit, it being tedious
               | to write, and I apologize for that. I also apologize for
               | shifting the goalposts as I had not written out my own
               | position, which is not exactly in the "grandparent
               | commenter"'s position (that I had not previously given
               | enough attention understanding), but it is also not in
               | agreement with yours. I don't mean to say that we are not
               | presently in the "bitter lesson" (your idea of what the
               | bitter lesson says) regime. I definitely think that a lot
               | of progress can be done right now by emphasizing the
               | humanoid robotics platform as a foundation. What I mean
               | to say is that I don't know if that platform with the
               | hardware we have today is sufficient for parity with
               | human housekeeping tasks in the domains that we wish it
               | to have parity. The bitter lesson itself (not your
               | understanding of it) is in fact silent on this as it is
               | in relation to feature engineering, where it is a clear
               | point, but you seem to be adapting it uncritically
               | wholesale to mean something more than what it is written
               | about. My position is that, it is unclear whether today's
               | sensor platform is sufficient for parity. It is less
               | strong than the blog post author's "Why Today's Humanoids
               | Won't Learn", it is a "We can't say whether or not
               | today's humanoids will learn", but it is something that
               | also contradicts a "the bitter lesson means today's
               | humanoids will learn" thesis.
               | 
               | The self-driving car supports my claim, because after so
               | much investment in capital and time, we ended up with a
               | car with comparatively expensive LIDAR sensors as our
               | preferred platform.
        
               | ACCount37 wrote:
               | Tesla's entire fleet runs on raw cameras. Including the
               | driverless Robotaxi vehicles - which are basically a 1:1
               | match to how Waymo operates.
               | 
               | Plenty of hecklers were saying "you can't self-drive on
               | cameras", and some still try. But Tesla's self-driving on
               | cameras, and it seems to work fine. While Waymo's self-
               | driving on fat sensor stacks, and it also seems to work
               | fine. Sensors don't seem to be a differentiator of self-
               | driving performance.
               | 
               | I don't think anything about self-driving tech supports
               | your claim. Tesla was bullish on AI all the way, and
               | Waymo has also shifted towards highly integrated end to
               | end AI. It's the AI advances that make self-driving
               | tractable - not anything else.
        
               | nl wrote:
               | Using LIDAR is of course the perfect example of the
               | bitter lesson. More data makes for better outcomes.
        
             | qsera wrote:
             | But how does LLMs help in making chat bots better, help
             | with this "multi-sensory" data. Has this anything to do
             | with the current AI surge with LLMs?
             | 
             | Has it been demonstrated? Or is it just that such things
             | now get a _lot_ of funding now, for no good reason?
        
               | nl wrote:
               | >But how does LLMs help in making chat bots better, help
               | with this "multi-sensory" data.
               | 
               | All three offerings from the linked blog post are either
               | Vision LLMs or Vision/Action LLMs.
        
           | ACCount37 wrote:
           | It's a load of bollocks, and always was.
           | 
           | Modern robotics is, at its core, not a hardware problem. It's
           | an AI problem. We have plenty of headroom in the hardware -
           | what we don't have is an AI good enough to utilize it. We
           | don't know the practical limits of current hardware because
           | we can't make a robot AI that would make the hardware a
           | meaningful bottleneck.
           | 
           | Today's robots don't fail at tasks because they have poor
           | fingers. They fail because they don't know how to perform
           | those tasks. If you put an effort into solving that? You get
           | demos like: Gemini Robotics 2 tying a garbage bag. Take one
           | long look at that and think of manual dexterity.
           | 
           | Human body is crude and suboptimal in a thousands different
           | ways, and all of it is salvaged by advanced intelligence.
        
         | syntaxing wrote:
         | I'm a mechanical design engineer (10 years) turned software
         | engineer (7 years in autonomous vehicles). Is there a
         | particular role you would recommend for someone with my
         | experience?
        
         | tonyhart7 wrote:
         | Is DeepMind basically Google innovation hub ???
         | 
         | What happens when those ideas need to be scaled into real
         | products, though? For instance, I can't really imagine Google
         | being fully committed to manufacturing and selling robotic arms
         | at scale.
        
           | icepush wrote:
           | Don't worry, after ten years of research a few employees will
           | quit and form their own company, and release a robot arm,
           | which will spur Google to release their own version 3 months
           | later. (As is tradition)
        
         | Centigonal wrote:
         | Important question: how many engineers does it take to teach a
         | robot how to screw in a light bulb?
        
           | nevir wrote:
           | ...and how many people to label all of the examples?
        
             | KellyCriterion wrote:
             | ...and do not forget Support, Maintenance and that you will
             | need an forever Cloud-connection...
        
           | slashdave wrote:
           | ... we don't know, because this one can't?
        
         | Frannky wrote:
         | Working there feels like a trap.
         | 
         | Why work there when you can start a company? You get to choose
         | the problem you care about most, the people you work with, and
         | your own pace--and if it works, you own the success.
         | 
         | Why accept all the rules Google will force on you, are those
         | rules optimized for you or for them?
        
         | drivebyhooting wrote:
         | How do I reliably apply? And is there a remote role?
        
         | dwohnitmok wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | WarmWash wrote:
           | What you are actually asking for is political commentary from
           | someone just going about their job. They absolute best thing
           | they could do is ignore the bait.
        
             | dwohnitmok wrote:
             | > political commentary from someone
             | 
             | No it depends on what they choose to answer. canyon289's
             | account self-describes as Bayesian, a hallmark of
             | rationalists, one of whose taglines is "politics is the
             | mind-killer". Nonetheless
             | https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/iKm2FhpWkuuBojm82/why-i-
             | left... is one of the most upvoted posts on LessWrong (the
             | big rationalist site) of all time. Most of the comments
             | don't touch on the politics of the situation at all.
             | 
             | > someone just going about their job
             | 
             | They're doing a little bit more than that by actively
             | recruiting (even more so than the usual "if this interests
             | you we're hiring" bit at the end of a post). So I'm doing a
             | little bit more by asking them about a recent high profile
             | departure. It's a little bit different from the usual way
             | employees chime in on threads.
        
         | ed_mercer wrote:
         | if DeepMind is such a great place to work, why have several
         | leading researchers recently left for Anthropic and OpenAI? Are
         | the problems limited to certain teams, or are the reports
         | misleading?
        
           | kyrra wrote:
           | Have those leads that left said why they left? Could it just
           | be money?
        
         | theptip wrote:
         | Is there a broad benchmark like SWEBench or METR that's
         | credible for overall progress on dexterity tasks? I'm curious
         | on the trendline for human parity.
        
         | blubber wrote:
         | How do you explain applicants that the real goal of your work
         | is folding underwear while the internet is flooded with
         | announcements like this https://www.unitree.com/mobile/As2-W
         | and people explaining how weapons could be mounted on such a
         | thing?
        
       | Geee wrote:
       | I've kind of given up on humanoid robotics, because of how bad
       | the actuators are. There has been no innovation in robotic
       | actuators since Honda's Asimo. There's just no way that someone
       | wants a 80kg wobbling tin can in their home or workplace.
       | 
       | My bet is that the final robotic revolution will use genetically
       | modified human/animal bodies with replaced brains. You'll have to
       | stretch your ethics a bit, but if you grow a bear genetically
       | modified in a way that it has no consciousness or thought, it'll
       | make a much better construction worker than any humanoid robot.
       | You'll just need to wire it up with neuralink and then control it
       | via LLM. Fast animals can be used to deliver packages, and
       | giraffes for warehouses.
        
         | AnodicElegy wrote:
         | That seems like a problem orders of magnitude harder than
         | making a humanoid robot. We haven't even figured out how to
         | make hamburgers without cows at a marketable price yet.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _We haven 't even figured out how to make hamburgers
           | without cows_
           | 
           | Isn't that OP's point? Engineering muscle and sinew is harder
           | than coming up with the control software. The cheapest way to
           | a robot thus emerges as just taking the natural stuff and
           | adding an artificial brain to it versus trying to re-engineer
           | the bones and muscles with metal and plastic.
        
         | random3 wrote:
         | Cortical Labs has been doing work in this area. They had a Doom
         | demo a while ago. I think it's a matter of tradeoffs. Perhaps
         | you'd have biological version as a versatile all-around thing,
         | but many tasks don't require that so likely the tin variants
         | are more durable for many tasks. Also, in terms of reasoning,
         | the brain bandwidth is very low and high latency so there are
         | advantages to silicon chips there.
         | 
         | It's interesting to learn actuators are "behind". I kept seeing
         | cool stuff in the 3D printing space and thought there's a lot
         | of progress. I'd love to learn more.
        
           | Geee wrote:
           | I think they're doing it the other way around, i.e. growing a
           | biological brain for the AI, which would then be used in a
           | robot.
        
         | hermitShell wrote:
         | That is a truly terrifying future to imagine. Fortunately I
         | would hazard to guess the medical technology to accomplish
         | something like this is very, very far away. Not only because of
         | the raw technological challenge, but also the barriers to
         | development that scientists, doctors, and engineers would face
         | before even being allowed to conduct experiments.
         | 
         | I do agree though the humanoid form is a dead end for robots.
         | Just build giant cubes that process inputs and give outputs,
         | like a dishwasher. Why wash dishes with meat wand tentacles or
         | try to recreate meat wand tentacles when you can accomplish the
         | job in a wholly different way with far greater efficiency...?
         | 
         | Where's the clothes foldeing cube? Analogous to the clothes
         | washer and clothes dryer.... the clothes folder...
         | 
         | Why stop at dishwashing...? Sell an entire integrated robotic
         | kitchen.
        
           | Geee wrote:
           | I think the only real barriers are ethical. I'm pretty sure
           | we'll figure out to do a completely synthetic biological
           | robots without any kind of biological brain in the next 10-20
           | years, and they don't even have to resemble animals or
           | humans. This should alleviate some of the ethical issues.
        
           | novafunc wrote:
           | Dedicated machines can obviously solve an issue more
           | efficiently, but it's still good to have a machine that can
           | do most things adequately.
           | 
           | As an example, you can have an automated washer, dryer, and
           | folder, sure. But what if you wanted to automate the
           | retrieval of dirty laundry and the delivery of clean laundry
           | ? That would need to be some sort of robot to travel
           | throughout an environment (fit through human sized areas,
           | open doors, walk steps) to collect and deliver things. And if
           | I have a robot roaming around the house, I would prefer to
           | just buy one robot that could do many things rather than have
           | to buy it to just collect things and more expensive machines
           | as well.
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | > giraffes for warehouses.
         | 
         | I'm not even sure if you are joking there or haven't thought
         | your proposal through. Sure giraffes are tall, but they can
         | barelly lift any weight. What use would a robotically
         | controlled giraffe be in a warehouse?
         | 
         | > There has been no innovation in robotic actuators since
         | Honda's Asimo.
         | 
         | I very much doubt this. If nothing else the MIT Cheetah's
         | actuators are a whole different ballgame compared to asimo's
         | actuators. (Backdriveability, variable stiffness) And then
         | there is a lot of interesting work being done with combining
         | elastic elements with the actuators.
        
           | Geee wrote:
           | Well, a giraffe could do jobs where you need to reach high,
           | such as replacing a lightbulb. Sure, I'm half-joking.
           | 
           | Asimo used BLDC motors with strain-wave gearing, which is
           | pretty much standard today on high-end humanoid robots. The
           | only thing that has happened is that these are much cheaper
           | today, and might be slightly more optimized.
        
             | siekmanj wrote:
             | Actuators on modern humanoids use cycloids or planetary
             | reducers, not strain waves. They are much more compliant
             | and backdrivable because of the huge reduction in reflected
             | inertia.
        
           | devindotcom wrote:
           | this is a tangent but you should revisit your assumptions
           | about giraffe anatomy. their necks actually weigh a
           | tremendous amount and are kept upright by an interesting
           | system whereby they actually stretch this giant tendon to
           | bend down and the tendon's tension lifts it back up. super
           | cool to learn about - they dissect one in a documentary
           | series I can't think of just now.
        
             | kridsdale1 wrote:
             | It was Richard Dawkins dissecting it IIRC in front of a
             | lecture hall where he makes a point that if there were a
             | God designing animals, he wouldn't have made this insane
             | thing.
        
         | Ciantic wrote:
         | Did you look at 1X's artificial tendon driven hands?
        
         | siekmanj wrote:
         | I could not disagree more with the claim about no improvement
         | in robotic actuators.
         | 
         | The torque density and price of actuators has fallen
         | dramatically since Ben Katz's MIT work on mini cheetah. The
         | actuators on the Unitree G1 based on that work are powerful for
         | their size and near quasi-direct-drive. The motors on the BD
         | E-Atlas are completely passively cooled and appear to have
         | really good torque density. Actuators have never been improving
         | faster than they are now.
        
           | Geee wrote:
           | G1 is a small robot designed for agility, and can't do much
           | real work. That's why it uses lower reduction actuators with
           | low sustained torques, and it'll overheat easily in
           | continuous work. Many of the larger robots (Optimus, Figure,
           | BD Atlas) use higher reduction actuators with strain waves or
           | planetary roller screws. They're designed for higher
           | sustained torques, but are also less agile and less safe for
           | humans to be around. They're also quite heavy (BD Atlas is
           | 90kg), and still can't match human performance.
        
             | siekmanj wrote:
             | yes, for heavy lift and bulk manipulation high gear ratios
             | are still necessary. Maybe someday cable drives will be
             | feasible. No question that we are not at human performance
             | yet or that there isn't a ways to go. This is the specific
             | claim I was arguing against:
             | 
             | > There has been no innovation in robotic actuators since
             | Honda's Asimo.
             | 
             | I believe we are 100% making tangible progress and the
             | technology is improving faster than it ever has.
        
               | Geee wrote:
               | I don't think electric motors + reduction gears can be
               | improved much, unless I'm missing something. I hope
               | someone invents something completely new.
        
           | hypendev wrote:
           | Exactly, the last year or two has been insanely innovative
           | for actuators, with some new material combinations,
           | approaches and multiple startups that are starting to scale
           | up their innovations in this space. Give them a few years to
           | sort out the vaporwares and the robotics revolution will
           | begin.
        
         | creaturemachine wrote:
         | The world can't support the number of bodies on it already, and
         | you're proposing adding mindless meatbags that still need
         | feeding and their waste managed? Are you going to accept an
         | amazon package that's had giraffe poop sprayed on it while
         | picking, or change your meat-robot's diaper? I didn't think so.
        
         | qnleigh wrote:
         | Wow, I know what my next nightmare will be about.
        
         | igleria wrote:
         | > if you grow a bear genetically modified in a way that it has
         | no consciousness or thought, it'll make a much better
         | construction worker than any humanoid robot
         | 
         | I was lacking material for my nightmares, thanks.
        
         | Gud wrote:
         | Have you worked construction?
         | 
         | I'd rather have a guy with a crane than a grizzly.
        
       | xchip wrote:
       | Video has too many cuts, similar to kungfu movies where the actor
       | doesn't know how to fight.
        
       | fnoef wrote:
       | This is incredible. Seems like a big achievement.
       | 
       | The only thing that bothers me is what happens when robots
       | finally automated "all the mundane day-to-day tasks" including
       | our jobs, what is there left to do for common folks who are not
       | geniuses working at Google/Anthropic/ChatGPT or occupy the
       | C-Suite of these companies?
        
         | IanCal wrote:
         | The question of agency and the question of income are
         | different. The former - we do things manually that can be
         | automated for fun all the time and make entirely arbitrary
         | weird things to do for no value. However some find it hard to
         | move from work to leisure.
         | 
         | For income - who knows?
        
       | tireonfire wrote:
       | I'm asked to prove I'm not a bot if I want to watch the top video
       | with sound.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | it s a trick question, they are actually looking for robots
        
       | Flere-Imsaho wrote:
       | No mention of whether the robot's models run locally or in the
       | cloud. Ie. Does it require an internet connection?
       | 
       | For a robot to be in my house it would have to run locally,
       | there's no way I'm allowing one that runs in the cloud to operate
       | my washing machine for example.
        
         | neuronexmachina wrote:
         | It does mention it though?
         | 
         | > Many robotic applications need to operate without network
         | latency or internet connectivity. Gemini Robotics On-Device 2
         | is built specifically to handle these constraints -- it is our
         | most-efficient vision-language-action model (VLA) optimized to
         | run locally on robotic devices.
        
           | Flere-Imsaho wrote:
           | Ah thankyou I missed that, good to hear.
        
       | butlike wrote:
       | Why do we want to add more bodies on a finite plane of existence
       | with an infinitely-expanding base (humans)?
       | 
       | We have a finite plane of existence (Earth), with an infinitely-
       | expanding consumer base (humans), and we want to add robotic
       | competition to that finite plane of existence? The data center AI
       | is more appealing (I guess) since it doesn't compete literally
       | shoulder-to-shoulder with me. Why do we want dexterous robots
       | when we have humans?
        
         | antonyt wrote:
         | We show many signs of stopping our infinite expansion.
         | 
         | As for why we want dexterous robots, the obvious answer is to
         | do things that we don't want to do. Things that are back-
         | breaking, disgusting, dangerous, or just plain boring.
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | Paint it yellow and ask why it is hiding a nuclear battery
        
       | DonnyV wrote:
       | Its almost like Google selling Boston Dynamics was a bad idea.
        
       | purplecats wrote:
       | anyone notice the jokes they put in?
       | 
       | * bot: "im nervous. is that a microphone?"
       | 
       | * bot: "great job, you're a machine!" (said to another bot, a
       | machine)
       | 
       | * bot: clicks "i am [not] a robot" button on a computer
        
       | maelito wrote:
       | Still can't make a page scroll smoothly though.
        
       | secretsatan wrote:
       | Is this why chinese robots got banned?
        
       | caycep wrote:
       | There's one of this that is a language model; are the rest
       | reinforcement learning models?
        
       | dr_blueberry wrote:
       | Doing some initial testing of Gemini ER 2 within the Orion 2
       | visual agent harness. I'll share a few initial results and chat
       | threads here. I'm impressed with how fast Gemini ER2 is.
       | 
       | 1. Crop the segment when adding rice to the rice cooker + analyze
       | a frame:
       | https://chat.vlm.run/c/40b5edfb-6d15-47e8-bedd-c77b1ed92496
       | 
       | 2. Extract 16 keyframes in a 4x4 grid + detect the water bottle:
       | https://chat.vlm.run/c/a8542517-0021-4013-9663-a9f41f286e4c
       | 
       | 3. Extract the frame at 0:03 + segment the lettuce + generate a
       | 3D reconstruction:
       | https://chat.vlm.run/c/494c7c65-4aa1-442f-a78a-bfd1409c784d
       | 
       | (I work at VLM Run).
        
       | zuluonezero wrote:
       | That's the most expensive piece of toast ever made! I want one.
       | Can in open the jar of jam yet?
        
       | jwpapi wrote:
       | I don't want to be a hater, but somehow i still keep throwing
       | vacuum roboters away and prefer the manual machine. It somehow
       | always ends up worrying me more than helping. Crashing, charging
       | putting away, putting things away for it to work (peeping). There
       | are a lot of small things that come to these things that have
       | evolved over the last 100 of years.
       | 
       | When i think about humanoids and household. I have so much
       | particular ways of how I want my household to be done. I find it
       | really hard to believe you can make it act that way. I struggled
       | to teach humans how I want it. So I ended up doing everything
       | myself again.
        
       | PostOnce wrote:
       | Once upon a time, optimism was plausible.
       | 
       | But now it seems the only likely outcomes of such technology are:
       | > rich people hoarding wealth       > high (and unpleasant)
       | unemployment       > ICE agents being remotely operated
       | unaccountable robots whose operators are made anonymous by law.
       | 
       | Where the future goes I don't know, but I'm no longer optimistic
       | about it for the average person.
        
       | greatony wrote:
       | nothing new, at least 12~18mo behind tesla, shame on Google
        
       | aucisson_masque wrote:
       | How close are they to Chinese ?
        
       | frays wrote:
       | When will robotics' GPT-3.5 moment arrive?
        
       | rldjbpin wrote:
       | interesting time to try the different physical ai stuff! the
       | apollo 2 [1] featured in the videos is quite cute and seeing it
       | for the first time.
       | 
       | the benchmarks right below the list of models is weirdly set.
       | very unlike the standards of the usual alphabet websites.
       | 
       | [1] https://apptronik.com/apollo/apollo-2
        
       | bluber84 wrote:
       | This page is just marketing...more interesting is that:
       | https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/go...
       | 
       | Success-rate of ~60% Accuracy: ~80% That's pretty low and
       | definitely not production ready
        
       | lez wrote:
       | At the point it gets solid and useful, the powers that be will
       | immediately use them as weapon.
        
         | Gud wrote:
         | They already use robots as a weapon, they're just not bipedal.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2026-07-31 14:00 UTC)