URI:
       [HN Gopher] The computer science degree isn't dead
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The computer science degree isn't dead
        
       Author : jnord
       Score  : 239 points
       Date   : 2026-06-10 01:33 UTC (4 days ago)
        
  HTML web link (spectrum.ieee.org)
  TEXT w3m dump (spectrum.ieee.org)
        
       | le-mark wrote:
       | > The Federal Reserve Bank of New York recently placed
       | unemployment for recent CS graduates in the United States at 6.1
       | percent, with computer engineering graduates at 7.5 percent.
       | Compared to philosophy majors at 3.2 percent and art history
       | graduates at 3.0 percent, those figures look alarming.
       | 
       | Alarming doesn't begin to describe it. This is an existential
       | crises for our industry. The situation for entry level has been
       | dire for some time. Those of us who have decades experience have
       | nothing to worry about; the companies who replace juniors with AI
       | are doomed. It takes years to gain proficiency with art of
       | software engineering. Who will replace us? Or what am I missing?
        
         | JCTheDenthog wrote:
         | I think we're going to see a big scramble to pick up the pieces
         | in a few years when a bunch of vibe-slopped houses of cards
         | come crashing down. I imagine it will be like the demand for
         | COBOL developers but on a much more massive scale.
        
           | LastTrain wrote:
           | A few major failures will scare the risk mitigating bejesus
           | out of some kinds of businesses, but maybe AI will be better
           | than us at fixing those kinds of problems by then.
        
             | genxy wrote:
             | It is, but that isn't how it will be used. The problem
             | isn't the tech, never was, it is how the greedy and stupid
             | deploy it.
        
           | bluefirebrand wrote:
           | I sure hope you're right
           | 
           | I'm worried the slop can remain irrational longer than I can
           | remain solvent
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | You know that's not going to happen. Most of us are past the
           | denial stage now, come join us...
        
             | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
             | Remember OpenClaw?
             | 
             | You know why nobody talks about it anymore? Because the
             | project has been vibe coded to death in the span of a few
             | months.
             | 
             | Not only will it happen, it's literally happening right now
             | in front of our eyes.
        
               | aroman wrote:
               | Do you have any evidence that the code quality of
               | OpenClaw is to blame for its decline in popularity?
               | 
               | I would say far more likely is that its creator was
               | acqui-hired and Anthropic banned OpenClaw usage.
               | 
               | The reality is that AI is both capable of producing
               | sloppy code and capable of cleaning it up, if directed to
               | do so, just like humans.
               | 
               | And, just like humans, code quality is very rarely the
               | make or break factor between success and failure in
               | business, much less popularity.
        
               | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
               | In the case of vibe-coded slop like OpenClaw it's not a
               | question of some vague notion of "code quality", it's a
               | case of the software shitting the bed and not working
               | anymore, with no recourse of fixing it. (Neither humans
               | nor LLMs have the context window to analyse and fix tens
               | of millions of lines of code slop.)
               | 
               | > and Anthropic banned OpenClaw usage
               | 
               | If OpenClaw wasn't broken it would just use a standard
               | token API.
               | 
               | But see above - as software it is fundamentally broken
               | and unfixable.
        
             | JCTheDenthog wrote:
             | Then why did it take Anthropic over a year just to fix the
             | flickering issue in one of their main products when they
             | have internal access to the latest and greatest models?
        
               | vlod wrote:
               | ThePrimeagen just talked about it on his podcast:
               | 
               | "I Think They Are Lying To You":
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfYsSFY4l18
        
           | ekidd wrote:
           | COBOL was mostly outsourced to India, and it's a _terrible_
           | professional path for anyone in the EU or US, and has been
           | since the Y2K bugs got fixed at the last minute.
           | 
           | (And probably a bad path in India, too, but I have no data
           | one way or the other. It's just that all the excellent Indian
           | devs I know use almost exactly the same tech stacks I do.)
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | And since big-name companies will be dealing with this,
           | nobody will get blamed for not seeing this train barreling
           | down the tracks towards them.
        
         | upbeat_general wrote:
         | I think that figure (haven't verified it but assuming it's
         | true) isn't complete. It hides who and where those people are -
         | for example, I imagine art history skews towards higher ranked
         | schools in the first place.
        
         | rockskon wrote:
         | Oh good lord not that statistic again.
         | 
         | Left unstated is what jobs philosophy and art history majors
         | take.
         | 
         | There's more computer scientists working in computer science
         | than there are philosophy or art history majors working in
         | philosophy or art history.
        
           | frollogaston wrote:
           | The article mentions this. Unsurprisingly, the CS grads are
           | more likely to get jobs that require a degree.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Philosophy and history majors are for people who have no idea
           | what they want to do. So a decent job in any field is as good
           | as any other.
           | 
           | CS majors are working towards employment in a specific
           | sector, and aren't likely to accept anything else very
           | readily.
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/college-labor-market#--:...
         | (note: Latest Release: February 4, 2026, based on data from
         | 2024)
         | 
         | Yes, this has unemployment computer engineering at #2 with 7.8%
         | and computer science at #5 at 7.0%.
         | 
         | Philosophy is at 5.1% unemployment.
         | 
         | The next column is _also_ important to look at - the
         | underemployment rate. Is the graduate in a profession that
         | requires the degree.                   The underemployment rate
         | is defined as the share of graduates working in jobs that
         | typically do not require a college degree. A job is classified
         | as a college job if 50 percent or more of the people working in
         | that job indicate that at least a bachelor's degree is
         | necessary; otherwise, the job is classified as a non-college
         | job.
         | 
         | Philosophy has a 47.1% underemployment rate. Half of the
         | graduates with a philosophy degree aren't employed in a job
         | that requires a college degree.
         | 
         | Underemployment for computer engineering is at 15.8% (3rd
         | lowest) and computer science is at 19.1% (9th lowest).
         | 
         | If you want a unemployment rate for computer science that
         | matches philosophy the answer is easy - hold your nose and take
         | the front desk receptionist job.
         | 
         | Also... sort by "median wage early career." Computer
         | engineering and computer science are #1 and #2 at $90k and
         | $87k. There's something important there too - most college
         | graduates are not getting $100k/year jobs. That expectation of
         | Big Tech wages out of college and turning one's nose up at a
         | job that offers the median claiming that "it isn't competitive"
         | may be contributing to the unemployment rate.
         | 
         | There isn't an existential crisis there. Most college graduates
         | are finding jobs in the profession and computer science and
         | engineering (from that data) are the highest paying college
         | majors.
        
           | RealityVoid wrote:
           | There is an image crisis. Yes, it's not a badly paid
           | profession. But the perception that it's a dead end will lead
           | to a sharp drop off in the student numbers.
        
           | Schlagbohrer wrote:
           | I'm glad you pointed this out because I think the difference
           | is due to philosophy grads being ready and willing to enter
           | the workforce as a welder or an au pair or a restaurant
           | manager, whereas a CS grad is gonna hold out for a CS job.
           | 
           | Source: all the B.A. Philosophy grads I know who entered
           | basically any job they could get, often including the trades,
           | and knew during their degree that that would be their path.
           | But wow are they more interesting to talk with and more well
           | rounded than a tech-head who turned up their nose at their
           | humanities prereqs during university and as a result know
           | nothing about the world outside of their narrow field.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | Philosophy major here that went from working in a bakery,
             | to sales at a large apparel printing company, to writing
             | and marketing at startups.
             | 
             | I do wonder if CS grads are too often narrowly focused on
             | "tech" companies and not on companies that need software.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Software tends to be complex enough that you need a lot
               | of people and thus a tech company. It rarely makes sense
               | for a company to make their own software that they only
               | use to internally. Many non tech companies makes their
               | own software but it is shipped to customers as part of
               | the product
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | Eh it depends. I've worked at / with a lot of more
               | traditional non-tech companies and you'd be amazed at how
               | a lot of the software looks like Excel circa 1995.
               | 
               | I guess they could be using third party software but it
               | seems like often they are just using an ancient thing
               | they built themselves.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | That tends not to be written by software people so we can
               | ignore it even though you are correct.
        
               | christoff12 wrote:
               | People who write software are software people lol. A lot
               | of stuff is just old.
               | 
               | Accountants and marketers didn't build the legacy tools
               | teams are stuck with.
        
               | saturn8601 wrote:
               | Sounds like you are picturing WinForms in your mind (Was
               | so awesome to create forms and ship really customized
               | usable software quickly). Does business software really
               | need to be super pretty?
        
               | keiferski wrote:
               | No definitely doesn't need to be pretty. My point is more
               | that building and managing this stuff often requires a
               | programmer. It's not "cool" or cutting edge but it's a
               | job.
        
               | saturn8601 wrote:
               | >It rarely makes sense for a company to make their own
               | software that they only use to internally.
               | 
               | From my understanding China operates this way. They
               | supposedly have such an oversupply of software engineers
               | that every company just build all the software they need
               | internally. Now with AI they have supposedly been super
               | aggressive in adopting it that its probably even more of
               | the case that everyone is building most of what they need
               | internally.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | Unemployment is based on the amount looking. I gotta say, how
         | many philosophy students do you know actively looking for jobs?
         | Now ask yourself why you think it's zero.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | Such a correction was always going to happen. Coders always
         | were the blue-collar workers of the 21st century, and capital
         | ruthlessly optimises for profit. Where you once needed
         | thousands of workers to run an assembly line, you now have
         | dozens; where you once needed hundreds of programmers to run a
         | big SaaS, you will now have a handful. It was always
         | inevitable.
         | 
         | That doesn't mean we're all dead or anything - factory workers
         | still exist, developer jobs will still exist. They'll just be
         | far fewer than they used to be.
        
           | VBprogrammer wrote:
           | > They'll just be far fewer than they used to be.
           | 
           | I do tend to agree. Though at the current pace of change I
           | don't know if we can take it for granted.
           | 
           | As a recent example, I was on a chat with the two most
           | experienced technical people in our company and the original
           | developer of a feature trying to work out why we were getting
           | a null pointer exception in a very specific case. Of course
           | we had a fix, just a guard against the null pointer, but I'm
           | always uncomfortable with not knowing the underlying cause.
           | 
           | I kept digging while someone promoted the fix. Eventually
           | ruling out two of our original theories as to why it
           | happened. Until eventually someone just asked Cursor which
           | spit out a theory which matched the symptoms perfectly and
           | which we quickly reproduced locally.
           | 
           | I still think we'll need some kind of human who lives in that
           | wide space between the 95% of the population who couldn't get
           | Excel to sum a list of numbers and the machines but the
           | industry will be unrecognisable.
        
             | Larrikin wrote:
             | In your example you knew the issues with the original fix,
             | had some ideas to the cause, even if they were wrong, and
             | generally knew where to look.
             | 
             | In my experience the LLM when given the ticket would have
             | done the original null pointer guard fix given the bug.
             | Only under direction does it ever dig deeper and for me
             | it'll often go down some wrong paths unless I tell it to go
             | somewhere else. It's great when it gets it right the first
             | time. But that is rarely the case and usually you just get
             | good enough if you don't care to go further.
        
               | rienbdj wrote:
               | Can't sustain six figure salaries because current prompts
               | are wrong.
        
               | timoshishi wrote:
               | I heard prompt engineer is the six figure job of the
               | future
        
         | rienbdj wrote:
         | Cut juniors for AI
         | 
         | Save money
         | 
         | Invest in market share
         | 
         | Increase market cap
         | 
         | Hire the last remaining seniors at higher rates but only where
         | needed
         | 
         | Great time to be a shareholder or staff level engineer. For
         | everyone else, the ladder has been pulled.
        
         | deadbabe wrote:
         | I had a frank conversation with a hiring manager about it.
         | 
         | What he said was even if we hire juniors, juniors using AI are
         | never going to rise to the level of our current seniors who
         | built decades of experience without AI.
         | 
         | So basically, today's juniors are not worth investing in. Until
         | society really sorts itself out with responsibile AI usage in a
         | way that still develops independent professional skills, there
         | is no point in hiring juniors. They will just be a more
         | expensive version of whatever AI agent they use, which can be
         | used directly by seniors anyway.
         | 
         | Companies today do not have to really worry about who replaces
         | the seniors, that will be a problem for newer companies in 20
         | years or so. In time a solution will arrive naturally.
        
           | mxkopy wrote:
           | I love how the basic expectation of having a job and the life
           | altering circumstance of not having one factors into this not
           | even a little bit
        
             | deadbabe wrote:
             | Not sure what you mean, juniors are a poor ROI these days.
        
               | JesseTG wrote:
               | They mean that juniors have bills to pay, too.
        
           | musicale wrote:
           | > juniors using AI are never going to rise to the level of
           | our current seniors who built decades of experience without
           | AI
           | 
           | this does not seem to be an argument for requiring junior
           | employees to focus on using AI tools
        
           | vanuatu wrote:
           | thats interesting, the HMs where I work love hiring juniors
           | (who pass the bar) because they are so AI-native
           | 
           | the more experienced engineers can help with setting
           | guardrails and mentorship, but the juniors come unconstrained
           | by priors on how to use ai in creative ways to solve all
           | sorts of business problems.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | Decades of experience here, and have not worked in over two
         | years. Tell me again how I have nothing to worry about.
        
           | aduwah wrote:
           | Experience does not really matter. What matters is a few
           | shiny corp names and titles in your CV. No-one cares with
           | merit these days
        
         | gottorf wrote:
         | > Alarming doesn't begin to describe it. This is an existential
         | crises for our industry.
         | 
         | In my (admittedly vibes-based) opinion, this is just a result
         | of there being a huge supply of CS grads in this country due to
         | it being popularized as a path to a stable, high-paying job.
         | Those degrees are now more often than ever held by people who
         | aren't necessarily passionate about, or good at, the field.
         | 
         | The signal-to-noise ratio in hiring, therefore, is worse than
         | ever. AI exacerbates the problem, of course. But I don't think
         | this is an existential crisis; I think the market will sort
         | itself out, as those less-qualified entrants leave.
        
       | mamidon wrote:
       | This may be a cynical take, but as someone with 10+ years of
       | experience why should I care if companies are too short sighted
       | to value and train juniors?
        
         | antonvs wrote:
         | Where do you draw the line on that attitude? Do you not care
         | about global warming because in your lifetime, you're probably
         | not going to experience an unsurvivable wet bulb temperature
         | where you happen to live?
        
           | graphime wrote:
           | > Where do you draw the line on that attitude?
           | 
           | I draw the line at things that directly impact my net worth.
           | 
           | > Do you not care about global warming because you're
           | probably not going to experience an unsurvivable wet bulb
           | temperature where you happen to live in your lifetime?
           | 
           | Correct. I don't care about global warming or climate change.
        
             | antonvs wrote:
             | Do you believe in ethics or morality?
             | 
             | If I decide you're having a negative impact on my net
             | worth, can I come to your home and shoot you in the head?
             | 
             | It seems we need a remedial class in morality here, where
             | we work up to you understanding the golden rule. But
             | perhaps you're not capable of understanding that. Is
             | euthanizing you then the only option?
        
             | LastTrain wrote:
             | > I draw the line at things that directly impact my net
             | worth.
             | 
             | That is a really interesting admission upon which to
             | evaluate your other comments here...
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | >Correct. I don't care about global warming or climate
             | change.
             | 
             | I suppose that makes a change from it's not happening or it
             | is happening but it isn't man made or it is man made but we
             | can't do anything about it.
        
             | joshmoody24 wrote:
             | So you don't care about things that indirectly affect your
             | net worth? Credit score? Your overall health? How many
             | friends you have?
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | Your assessment is incorrect.
             | 
             | Climate change will have huge effects on everyone's net
             | worth. The process has already started.
             | 
             | Your failure to understand this will not change how it
             | affects you.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | Have you been formally diagnosed as a sociopath yet?
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | To twist another saying: "Employers can be short-sighted for
         | longer than I can delay my rent payment."
        
           | wasabi991011 wrote:
           | Why would their rent payment be affected in any way? They
           | aren't a junior
        
             | Terr_ wrote:
             | Wouldn't it be uncharitable to assume that the commenter is
             | totally selfish and short-sighted? :p
             | 
             | It may be a cliche, but it's all connected. In a general
             | sense, programmers at different experience levels are at
             | least _partially_ substitutable goods. A crash in wages on
             | one group will probably affect that other.
             | 
             | In a more specific sense, companies won't pay seniors for
             | skills at mentoring and managing the juniors they won't
             | have.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | Longer term this kind of stupidity will destroy the
               | economy from both ends.
               | 
               | Unless there's an unexpected jump in AI IQ, vibe-coded
               | projects will start to unravel, but the companies won't
               | have the resources to hire the human coders needed to fix
               | the code.
               | 
               | Meanwhile a lot of people with real skills and ability
               | will have been unemployed long enough to depress spending
               | across the entire economy.
               | 
               | Those same people would have been prime drivers of
               | spending, because they were one of the few demographics
               | with significant disposable income and the ability to
               | afford high rents and property prices.
               | 
               | You can see where this is going.
               | 
               | The people running the companies can't. Or if they can,
               | they maybe believe they have an escape route.
               | 
               | That will turn out to be a fantasy too.
               | 
               | The problem isn't AI. it's an economy running on fantasy
               | numbers that are unmoored from economic and physical
               | reality.
        
         | rockskon wrote:
         | Because eventually you'll get to the point where you've too
         | much work to do and there's not enough people to delegate it
         | to.
         | 
         | Hope you like being overworked!
        
           | strken wrote:
           | It's a self-solving problem, though. At that point, every
           | remaining senior+ engineer will be paid a bajillion dollars
           | (like they are now) and companies will start to invest in
           | actual training.
        
             | rockskon wrote:
             | That worked so well for the finance system finding new
             | Cobol programmers!
        
               | strken wrote:
               | I am not convinced the finance system is struggling to
               | find Cobol programmers. They certainly don't seem willing
               | to pay them more on job listings.
               | 
               | When you read an article about a "skills shortage" it's
               | usually more of a pay shortage and/or a terrible working
               | conditions overage.
        
           | j7ake wrote:
           | It is better to be overworked than underworked
        
         | LastTrain wrote:
         | Sure. Why give a shit about anything really.
        
         | frollogaston wrote:
         | You're framing it like they're making a mistake, so if they
         | are, yeah that's not good for you either.
         | 
         | Idk though, really seems like the "AI layoffs" are just corps
         | shedding headcount bloat accumulated in 2020-23.
        
         | Traubenfuchs wrote:
         | It would actually be good for us...
         | 
         | I never understood why software engineers were so excited about
         | open source and teaching everyone to code.
         | 
         | Why aren't we more like doctors or lawyers?
        
           | bluefirebrand wrote:
           | Why aren't doctors or lawyers more like us?
        
             | tonyedgecombe wrote:
             | Because they have professional bodies that act as
             | gatekeepers.
        
             | MAustriaGA wrote:
             | Because they like to monetize their worth.
        
             | lifestyleguru wrote:
             | That'd be 200 bucks for an answer.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | Because engineers enjoy tinkering more than anything, and
           | they love telling everyone how fun tinkering is, and there
           | was a narrative that tinkering was empowering and everyone
           | should know how to do it, with a side order of "And if you
           | get really good you can build a business and become super-
           | rich too."
           | 
           | But the reality is law is primarily about social capital,
           | medicine has more of that than most people realise, and
           | computer people love to pretend social capital is something
           | other people do, and they don't need to.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Ideally you want society to continue to function after you
         | retire unless you plan on jumping off a cliff at 62.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | If you're going to get a CS degree, do it in a master's degree
       | program. Get your undergraduate degree in anything else that
       | involves at least some mathematics, I'd recommend physics,
       | chemistry, molecular biology, planetary sciences - probability,
       | calculus, linear algebra. Engineering is somewhat more on the
       | vocational side, but that works too.
       | 
       | Why? You don't narrow your scope at the beginning!
        
         | wasabi991011 wrote:
         | In what way are those undergraduate degrees any less narrowing
         | of scope than a CS undergraduate degree?
        
           | lelanthran wrote:
           | > In what way are those undergraduate degrees any less
           | narrowing of scope than a CS undergraduate degree?
           | 
           | They aren't, but your specialist knowledge draws from _two_
           | disciplines.
           | 
           | If you undergrad is in CS, your specialist knowledge is in
           | _one_ discipline exclusively.
        
         | LtWorf wrote:
         | Isn't it normal to study mathematics in a computer science
         | bachelor program in USA?
         | 
         | That country never ceases to astonish me lol.
        
           | kubb wrote:
           | They run degree mill programs because their universities are
           | for profit.
        
             | saturn8601 wrote:
             | Most universities are not for profit at least the ones that
             | are considered any good.
        
           | diek wrote:
           | FWIW, any accredited CS degree program in the US will have
           | rigorous math and science requirements:
           | https://www.abet.org/accreditation/accreditation-
           | criteria/cr...
           | 
           | I don't think it was worded very well, but I think the parent
           | comment was saying, "the bulk of CS can be covered in a
           | masters program, so take an undergrad degree that has the
           | same overlap in math/science, but a different focus". I'm not
           | sure I agree, spreading the absorption of that knowledge over
           | 4 years can be beneficial.
        
           | drstewart wrote:
           | I like how you don't know the answer but then just assume
           | anyway lol
           | 
           | Guess the standards in your country for logic must be really
           | low lol
        
             | LtWorf wrote:
             | USA never ceases to astonish me regardless of the presence
             | of compulsory mathematics courses in computer science
             | programs. I guess you didn't take logic :)
        
           | floxy wrote:
           | Let's check:
           | 
           | https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/www-cse-
           | public/ugrad/curr...
        
         | mkl95 wrote:
         | > probability, calculus, linear algebra
         | 
         | All of these are mandatory in EU universities' CS programmes
         | and are taught with relative rigor, particularly linear
         | algebra. Calculus is called "Analysis" and usually covers all
         | of Calc I plus a bit of Calc II.
        
           | trinix912 wrote:
           | Can confirm (everything down to calculus being called
           | analysis), we also had a surprisingly difficult probability
           | and statistics class.
        
             | mkl95 wrote:
             | I had a hard time with probability and stats, although it
             | was way more mind expanding than calculus.
        
       | zerobees wrote:
       | My impression is that in the past year or so, IEEE journals have
       | been leaning pretty heavily into low-quality, AI-generated
       | articles. And looks like this author produced not one, not two,
       | but three career advice columns in a single day - impressive:
       | 
       | https://spectrum.ieee.org/u/brian-jenney
        
         | senderista wrote:
         | IEEE has been putting their name on garbage journals and
         | conferences since forever.
        
           | musicale wrote:
           | This is unfortunately true. There are tons of IEEE
           | spamferences. Which is a shame because there are also good
           | IEEE-sponsored (or co-sponsored) conferences (I find ISCA,
           | Hot Chips + Hot Interconnects, and SC to all be interesting
           | systems conferences, for example.)
           | 
           | However IEEE Spectrum is neither a journal nor a conference -
           | it's the flagship magazine of the IEEE.
           | 
           | My impression of IEEE Spectrum (as well as CACM) is that they
           | still feature good technical papers and content written by
           | domain experts, but they also feature junk/filler "articles"
           | and blog posts written by serial contributors who seem to
           | optimize article quantity over quality. Often the title or
           | topic is the only good part.
        
         | Schlagbohrer wrote:
         | Good sleuthing, this really lowers the IEEE's quality in my
         | eyes
        
         | Kwpolska wrote:
         | IEEE Spectrum is one of the many things that is always high on
         | the HN front page, but is never worth reading.
        
           | tietjens wrote:
           | That's true but often the discussion in the comments are.
        
             | stodor89 wrote:
             | Open link. Get hit with corposlop imagery. Close article
             | and go read HN comments.
        
       | taurath wrote:
       | If one is thinking about not getting a degree and trying to go
       | straight to work, as someone who did so (albiet out of poverty
       | rather than choice) but didn't end up like Zuck, please heed my
       | warning:
       | 
       | Social capital matters more than just about anyone who has a
       | degree can understand and tell you or mentor you about, because
       | the majority of them have always had it, and they tend not even
       | to interact with people without it.
       | 
       | It is a signal about your wealth (and your families ability to
       | deploy it for you), from which follows your stability, your
       | intelligence, your taste, your willingness to play the game, and
       | your belonging in the club. These matter more than EVER in the
       | business world - I've never seen a time when tech is less about
       | engineering than right now.
        
         | ehnto wrote:
         | To a much smaller extent due to where I live, I noticed this
         | too. From merely the fact that I had a (local economy relative)
         | high paying software job and that I could "make stuff happen"
         | for people with capital or people in the "boys club", I was
         | introduced to an entirely different layer of the city I had no
         | idea about. I noticed how effortlessly the signals transfer and
         | how it all feels very meritocratic, you don't even notice the
         | layer and you just see the people. Until someone who's not in
         | that layer shows up, and suddenly the doors close, the
         | conversation chills and the barriers to the layer become
         | evident.
         | 
         | I am very curious how this changes for young technologists in
         | an AI era, where maybe non-technical people in this layer no
         | longer see a self made technologist as a value add to their
         | cohort.
         | 
         | I purposely use technologist over software developer, since I
         | feelnthe generalist self-made developer typically commands an
         | intuitive breadth of skills not just programming.
         | 
         | I also didn't make out like Zuck, though I am happily working
         | and making games on the side.
        
           | anal_reactor wrote:
           | Honestly I do the reverse of that. I dress like shit and when
           | introducing myself I specifically use the word "immigrant"
           | rather than "expat" because signalling high social position
           | attracts people who want something from me but don't offer
           | anything in return.
        
             | NathanielK wrote:
             | Not surprised to hear this from anal_reactor.
        
             | mc32 wrote:
             | immigrants are people who tend to stay and don't have plans
             | to return to their home countries. Expats are temporary
             | immigrants typically paid by their company to move and
             | intend to move back to their home countries once the
             | assignment is over.
        
               | anal_reactor wrote:
               | Ain't nobody calling seasonal minimum-wage workers
               | "expats".
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | True, but I'm talking about native English speakers.
               | Those people likely have their own terminology in their
               | own language to describe themselves.
               | 
               | Also an ex-patriate is typically in the professional
               | class. So those "English" teachers who teach in Japan,
               | etc., may think of themselves as ex-pats or try to
               | frequent "ex-pat" hangouts but they aren't necessarily
               | because of two things: one, they have not been working at
               | their home office and then transferred and typically they
               | do not hold prelesional degrees -though they may hold
               | "certificates" or whatever. They are in effect temporary
               | workers on a limited stay visa, often needing annual
               | renewal by hopping to a third country to have it renewed
               | themselves. For ex-pats all this or arranged by their
               | employers.
        
               | anal_reactor wrote:
               | "expat" is rich, "immigrant" is poor. People use the word
               | "expat" to signal they're rich, or at least they want to
               | be.
               | 
               | Here, your theory goes out of the window.
        
               | mc32 wrote:
               | Someone from the US who moves to France for good is not
               | an expat.
        
               | freehorse wrote:
               | Looking at online dictionaries there is no hint of
               | temporariness [0], [1]. Wikipedia refers to it as "a
               | person who resides outside their native country" and
               | often referring to "a professional, skilled worker or
               | artist from a wealthy country" [2], which matches exactly
               | the way I see it used. Similar to other commenters here,
               | I also mostly encounter it being used by skilled, first
               | world professionals to separate themselves "from the
               | plebs" of poorer immigrants.
               | 
               | PS I do not disagree that some use cases could include
               | temporariness (wikipedia mentions academic discourse and
               | something about some british civil workers a few decades
               | ago) but this is by far neither the unique nor the most
               | common way it is used nowadays, nor how historically it
               | has often been used long before.
               | 
               | [0] https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/englis
               | h/expat...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/expatriate
               | 
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expatriate
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Expat is an Anglo work migrant, they insist on the
               | distinction as it's in their titular language.
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | Not to this extreme but most people around me don't know
             | what I do for money or explore in unallocated time
             | 
             | I'm fashionable and have a nice place but _nothing_ says
             | "software engineer that earns more than most doctors"
             | 
             | People that wake up next to me think I earn about 1/3rd to
             | 1/5th of what I earn, I don't correct them
             | 
             | But at the same time I do want just a little bit of the
             | hypergamy. Unfortunately, broadcasting to that sentiment
             | seems incompatible with staying low key and attracting more
             | collaborative people, but it could be fun which is my goal.
             | I've seen how doctors are treated in the attraction game,
             | its strange and downright scary to see some people code
             | switch around them to be seen as eligible mates, I could
             | have that. I've been analyzing it and it has very little to
             | do with perceived utility, and almost solely to do with
             | perceived earning potential combined with the idea of other
             | people wanting them.
             | 
             | When I've spent extended time in small towns I inherit that
             | treatment. In small towns across the US, you have people
             | aspiring to hook up with entry level military conscripts
             | because "they make so much money". When you earn an entire
             | order of magnitude more than that, it's almost impossible
             | to blend in and people can tell, so you get the code
             | switching hypergamy sentiment.
             | 
             | This is the closest parallel to what people are talking
             | about in this thread, because I'm rarely networking.
             | Recruiters reach out to me over email and linkedin and
             | thats it. Do work, get paid, sign off.
        
               | anal_reactor wrote:
               | I'm gay so I have easy access to sex and TBH I don't
               | really have much sex, almost nothing at all, because sex
               | with most people just isn't pleasant. I cannot derive
               | pleasure from it if there's no connection, and "wow I
               | love your car" isn't connection.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | As a straight male that does well with dating and
               | relationships I am quietly fascinated by this aspect of
               | gay culture and relationships. It changes so many
               | dynamics.
               | 
               | Thankful for the group of guys at our neighborhood bar
               | where we play gays vs straights pool and rib about this
               | stuff. Lol, just wanted to share that anecdote tbh
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | I enjoy the challenge and the sex. I think the speed
               | limits in the hetero space to be with attractive women
               | keep it interesting for nearly a lifetime. Things devalue
               | when abundant, but it takes a lot for it to become
               | abundant.
               | 
               | But even then, it's not disinteresting instantly, I'm
               | around a lot of people with similar libidos and interest
               | in sustained variety, who have achieved that, and brought
               | similar people together. So I could really only say thank
               | you for your personal account, it's a very individual
               | journey not reflective of everyone else's experience with
               | abundance.
               | 
               | I haven't really done much with material things, I live
               | in and buy what's comfortable for me. But I know there is
               | a large crowd that finds shiny material things attractive
               | and its always an option when I want to optimize for
               | that.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | emphasis on attractive, read as in-demand, difficult to
               | stand out amongst
        
               | chadgpt3 wrote:
               | if you're thinking of banging ugly women just so you can
               | bang - that's not how any of this works
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | I don't see how this isn't a massive net negative to you
             | personally other than avoiding occasional odd conversation.
             | You can have genuine conversations both personally and
             | professionally with all sorts of people even if you don't
             | "dress like shit". The expat versus immigrant thing is
             | interesting but I assume most can see through that. Sorry
             | to sound critical not really my intention but this is a
             | very interesting approach. It makes the most sense if
             | you're already set in a great gig or already made your
             | money, no?
        
               | anal_reactor wrote:
               | Programming used to be attractive career exactly because
               | you'd get a good job based on skills alone. There was no
               | "you need to wear a suit to impress the client" bullshit:
               | just show up, do a good day of honest work, go home with
               | a fat paycheck. When you look at things from this
               | perspective, signaling low-status also signals "I'm here
               | because I can program", while signaling high-status also
               | signals "I'm here to play office politics". So
               | effectively, signaling low-status is a hidden signal that
               | only other high-status people will recognize, while
               | signaling high-status is a bluff that low-status people
               | do.
               | 
               | It seems a little complicated but the idea itself is
               | nothing new. When you go to a ghetto you'll see golden
               | chains, expensive cars and other shiny shit. Go to a
               | upper-middle-class neighborhood and you'll see things
               | that look ordinary but are expensive on closer
               | inspection.
               | 
               | Of course things have changed since then, but that's the
               | gist.
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | There's a reason it's called being "Anal Retentive"
        
           | platz wrote:
           | what's an example of something you made happen
        
             | lifestyleguru wrote:
             | encrypted backup of media files which should become public
             | in very specific circumstances
        
               | platz wrote:
               | you made a funny
        
           | lifestyleguru wrote:
           | Take me on your helicopter, Jeffrey.
        
             | whattheheckheck wrote:
             | He was bragging about having a ti calculator in the 80s was
             | seen as cool in that "interview" he filmed with Steve
             | bannon
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | Just curious what part of the world you live in? Apologies if
           | that seems like prying
        
         | stephbook wrote:
         | Shouldn't a bad job market convince people to get a degree?
         | 
         | You only miss a bad job market entry and low salaries, you need
         | every meagre advantage you can get.
         | 
         | 100% agree on a degree being a strong signal, by the way.
        
           | danans wrote:
           | > Shouldn't a bad job market convince people to get a degree?
           | 
           | Maybe, but the degree has to be paid for, with time and
           | money.
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | Not if the baseline assumption is that the value of a degree
           | continues to go down and you could've climbed the ranks of
           | plumbing instead of getting a white collar degree.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | If we're speaking realistically and not idealistically, then
           | the primary point of a degree is as an investment in a job
           | market. You go deep in debt with the aim of getting many
           | times what you invest in return. But in the case of a bad job
           | market, you're investing serious money (especially in modern
           | times) for what may not ultimately pay off. And even if LLMs
           | don't reach their viable potential, they're still likely
           | going to significantly depress wages/employment for many
           | forms of knowledge work, making a degree even less valuable.
           | 
           | I went to a top 10 university, but won't be encouraging my
           | children to go to university at all, nor will I strongly
           | discourage them. But I will make it clear that it is a choice
           | with pros and cons, and in modern times I personally think
           | that the cons outweigh the pros. Of course if they want to do
           | some form of engineering then it will probably be necessary,
           | but there's lots of wild careers like underwater welding that
           | make big $$$, are fun/physical, highly skilled, and you get
           | paid to learn instead of going 6 figures in debt before you
           | even enter the job market. And it's something that will
           | always be needed, everywhere, and isn't going anywhere.
           | 
           | And the reality of life is, like the article says - where you
           | start is not where you end. Once you get your foot in the
           | door pretty much anywhere, your formal title often quickly
           | becomes much less relevant than the skills you have.
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | Only around 1% or less of graduates from top schools (the
             | Ivy League, MIT, Caltech, Stanford, UC Berkeley, UCLA, etc)
             | end up with 6 figures of debt. In the Ivy League about 80%
             | graduate with no debt. At top non-Ivy League schools
             | average debt ranges from about $13k (MIT) to around $30k
             | (CMU).
             | 
             | Even when you expand to include all schools instead of just
             | top schools, 6 figure debt is rare. Average is about $27k
             | for public universities, $34k for private non-profit
             | universities, and $40k for private for-profit schools.
             | 
             | If someone has 6 figure debt from school they odds are
             | overwhelming that it is from law school or medical school.
             | 
             | I wonder how many excellent students from non-rich families
             | who could easily get into a top school for low cost or even
             | free don't even bother applying because they have heard
             | that myth of widespread 6 figure debt?
        
         | jongjong wrote:
         | Yes 100%. I was born upper middle class. I have a BIT from a
         | global top 50 University. I understood this after working in
         | cryptocurrency sector in Germany.
         | 
         | After I left Australia and moved to Europe, I realized after
         | some time that 'the matrix' had demoted me into a lower social
         | class. I had to work harder for less money and had access to
         | fewer opportunities.
         | 
         | Then I joined the crypto sector and the people there seemed
         | almost mentally deranged. I didn't understand it at first. They
         | had a way, way, way more cynical view of the world than I did.
         | In retrospect, it feels like they had been under attack by the
         | system, in secret... And they saw any outsider as an enemy. I
         | felt like I was disliked for not being cynical enough. Like my
         | subtle optimism was a signal that I didn't belong. It made me a
         | target.
         | 
         | Then I came back to Australia after having a really tough time
         | and switched back to mainstream tech sector and it was like
         | everyone I worked with was living in some fantasy world. Like
         | 10x more naive than I ever was, all colleagues with master
         | degrees and PhDs... Work was a lot easier too. More forgiving.
         | Also, I was liked. People were almost too nice to me.
         | 
         | The difference is privilege. I can see it very clearly now.
         | It's absolutely not based on culture or race.
         | 
         | Society is highly stratified and I believe there are mechanisms
         | built into the system to prevent people from different classes
         | to meet.
         | 
         | I feel like there is some kind of operating system which
         | manufactures cultures to create separations... Traditions and
         | taboos separate people to prevent them from sharing their
         | experiences and to maintain blind spots which serve to hold the
         | system together. I think I understand why rich people don't
         | like to hang around regular people.
         | 
         | Have you ever wondered why people don't talk to strangers
         | anymore? I went to a train museum recently and noticed that the
         | carriages on old trains had seats facing each other; I sat on
         | one side and thought to myself that it must have been awkward
         | for people to stare at each other in the face, sitting so close
         | to each other, with nothing and nobody standing in between
         | them... for such long trips. Carriages were split between
         | 'smoking' and 'non-smoking'... Nowadays carriages are split
         | between 'normal' and 'quiet'... And the number of quiet
         | carriages seems to have increased over time... It's like there
         | are forces in society which try to prevent people with
         | different experiences from sharing their experiences. This is
         | masked by superficial differences; superficial mental and
         | physical differences are fine but experiential differences are
         | not.
         | 
         | When I watch modern movies, they seem to show characters from
         | an elite perspective. Even characters who are depicted as poor
         | seem to share elite ideologies which makes the characters not
         | believable.
         | 
         | Also, beyond values, there are some material distortions; I've
         | seen too many detective series were the cop is living in a
         | luxury penthouse.
        
           | mawadev wrote:
           | I think you should spend less time on computers, the internet
           | and around tech people, it will blow your mind
        
           | lifestyleguru wrote:
           | DACH societies are extremely class based, in fact most of
           | European royal families come from there. They take it as a
           | point of honor to be rude or at least gruff in daily
           | interactions, it's not about you. Their cynicism is indeed a
           | poison, no need for it as the real life will bring enough
           | unexpected challenges.
        
             | dgellow wrote:
             | European royal families have pretty much nothing to do with
             | the modern DACH region, and compared to the UK royal
             | families in continental Europe have very little influence.
             | 
             | But the rest is pretty much true unfortunately, though I
             | wouldn't call the behavior rude because it's not seen as
             | rudeness by people who do it. It's more that being
             | optimistic, feeling surprised by things, expressing strong
             | emotions is all seen as naive and pointless. There is also
             | a strong aversion to taking risks which is pretty
             | frustrating. Even when you can show they are calculated
             | risks.
             | 
             | However not the whole DACH region is the same either, the
             | cultures are pretty different, the only thing in common is
             | really only the language. I had better success in Germany
             | than my own country of Switzerland
        
               | lifestyleguru wrote:
               | > European royal families have pretty much nothing to do
               | with the modern DACH region, and compared to the UK royal
               | families in continental Europe have very little
               | influence.
               | 
               | Literally the top female figure in the EU structures had
               | married into German nobility. Even without the marriage
               | it's hard to describe the carrier as self-made. Families
               | controlling German automotive industry are interleaved
               | with aristocrats. The trees are obstructing you the view
               | of the forest.
        
               | jongjong wrote:
               | Made me chuckle. I think I know what you mean about
               | "expressing strong emotions" - This is how a lot of
               | Europeans view Americans specifically.
               | 
               | I think the Australian version of naivety is more about
               | meritocratic ideas and flat social hierarchies.
               | Australians aren't usually loud or opinionated. European
               | CEOs may not like it if an employee reaches out to them
               | directly. In Australia, the startup CEO usually tries to
               | be friends with the employees so it feels natural to
               | reach out to the CEO directly and they often reach out to
               | you. In Europe, I get the sense that CEOs believe that
               | they're too important to talk to employees. This has been
               | my experience at startups of similar sizes.
        
               | dgellow wrote:
               | > In Europe, I get the sense that CEOs believe that
               | they're too important to talk to employees
               | 
               | In Switzerland and Germany that's pretty much true, yes.
               | As a contractor I really prefer working with UK and US
               | companies, the communication is as you describe, more
               | friendly and natural, and they are generally more than
               | happy to see someone who wants to take initiatives (in
               | fact it is expected)
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It also depends on the company.
               | 
               | I was picking up my buffet dinner at a company event in
               | Europe and the CEO who I somewhat knew was alongside;
               | this was a moderately large company--maybe 10K employees
               | at that point. We went to sit down at a table and the
               | $EUROPEAN_COUNTRY people there were basically "Nah, we'd
               | prefer to speak our own language." So the CEO and I went
               | down to sit at another more welcoming table. (And had a
               | very pleasant discussion about his upcoming family
               | vacation and forwarded him some info.)
               | 
               | Not sure of the point but there are definitely cultural
               | differednces on many dimensions on what you can do and
               | can't do.
        
               | mejutoco wrote:
               | Battenberg -> mountbatten
               | 
               | I think that is what op meant.
        
             | mawadev wrote:
             | I'm german and I was at aldi yesterday, one guy was super
             | nice and happy and wished another a good day, and the guy,
             | including us were surprised how nice he was and he said "we
             | need more nice people in this country". Mind blowing.
             | Taking the plane from croatia to germany is also funny,
             | because there is a grey filter as soon as you enter the
             | airspace
        
           | svara wrote:
           | While I can only peripherally relate to the specifics of your
           | story, I think it beautifully illustrates how interesting and
           | mind expanding it is to spend time in different cultural
           | contexts, and that different cultures can very much co-exist
           | in the same countries or even in the same people.
           | 
           | Everyone should do it more, it really helps put the
           | uncompromising convictions of people around you into
           | perspective and see them as what they often are: a lack of
           | understanding for the breadth of human experience.
        
             | jongjong wrote:
             | Yeah I suppose this is the stuff which you only start to
             | understand after you've been somewhere more than a few
             | years. It also makes you appreciate certain things about
             | where you're from which you didn't even notice and used to
             | take for granted. The European class system combined with a
             | deep cynicism towards tech was a huge surprise to me...
             | Especially for Germany which I thought would be an
             | engineer's paradise.
             | 
             | Australia is extremely egalitarian. I think even more so
             | than the US. In both Australia and the US, you can usually
             | talk to the CEO of the startup directly; they actually like
             | to talk to their staff directly. But in the US, the power
             | differential is usually much bigger, I am more cautious
             | about what I say.
             | 
             | In Germany, there seems to be a more rigid hierarchy and
             | the founders tend to avoid talking to employees directly;
             | they tend to communicate mostly through middle-managers,
             | even in relatively small startups.
        
           | taurath wrote:
           | > mechanisms built into the system to prevent people from
           | different classes to meet
           | 
           | IME these mechanisms are a natural outflow of how those with
           | money and power delegate power or invest money.
           | 
           | I have friends with a private plane. I also have friends who
           | are scrambling to make rent, among many other friends always
           | worried about their next paycheck. When you put the two
           | together, you'll find they can't really engage in
           | conversation about their lives without extreme embarassment -
           | the plane people could solve most of the immediate problems
           | facing the paycheck folks with barely a dent in their
           | lifestyle.
           | 
           | So the plane people end up around people they can talk about
           | vacation spots with, and the paycheck people hang around
           | people who are empathetic and participate together in mutual
           | aid to get thru. Rarely do the paycheck folks become plane
           | people (they're too generous or focus on maximizing other
           | aspects of their lives than income). Rarely do the plane
           | people actually help the paycheck people, except indirectly.
           | 
           | Inequality is embarrassing. Our society is embarrassing. That
           | there is no safety net and basic needs being met being
           | demanded by everyone from the poor to the richest of the rich
           | can ONLY happen because they don't interact. I see a huge
           | backlash coming and it will not hit equally, or fairly. No
           | society can continue like this without breaking down.
        
             | fullStackOasis wrote:
             | > No society can continue like this without breaking down
             | 
             | I wish you were right, but I think you are wrong. This
             | article on poverty in ancient Rome suggests otherwise:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_ancient_Rome
             | "Their society may have consisted of a handful of wealthy
             | individuals that made up 0.6% of the population, an army
             | that made up 0.4% of the population, and the poor masses
             | that made up 99% of the populace." I selected Rome because
             | it's my understanding that this is one of the longest lived
             | empires.
             | 
             | The facts for the Roman Empire are not clear, but it looks
             | like massive inequality is the sad default mode for
             | humanity. One might expect that as literacy and information
             | sharing improved, it would be less tolerable by the
             | populace for this inequality to persist. But it seems about
             | as bad as ever. This may be due to the perception that rich
             | people because they "earned" it, despite the fact that it
             | seems patently obvious (to me at least!) that is not the
             | case.
        
             | jongjong wrote:
             | You occupy a very unusual place seeing such extremes of
             | both sides.
             | 
             | I've only interacted with people with that level of wealth
             | in a professional capacity. In my personal life, I know a
             | lot of people who own multiple properties and businesses
             | including some of my own family members but I don't think I
             | know anyone with a private jet. The top of the range I know
             | have big boats and big houses.
             | 
             | I feel like there is a social boundary between the old
             | money and the new money.
             | 
             | The new money tends to be much wealthier and they don't
             | like the old money folks. In theory, they could both talk
             | with each other about exotic holiday spots, fine dining and
             | boating/yachting but there is a different discomfort. And
             | it's not about tech understanding because a lot of children
             | of old money went into tech. I think the discomfort is that
             | the new money folks see the old money folks as spoiled
             | brats... But IMO, this is a result of the new money folks
             | not seeing their own privilege; not granted by daddy, sure,
             | but granted by the system itself.
             | 
             | My view is that nobody earned anything. They were chosen by
             | luck of birth, chosen by a rich friend, chosen by a rich
             | investor, or chosen by algorithm or a combination thereof.
             | Usually based on highly superficial aspects. Their efforts
             | have very little to do with it besides providing plausible
             | narrative cover.
        
           | thr0w wrote:
           | > Nowadays carriages are split between 'normal' and
           | 'quiet'... And the number of quiet carriages seems to have
           | increased over time... It's like there are forces in society
           | which try to prevent people with different experiences from
           | sharing their experiences.
           | 
           | In the USA at least, people in the normal cars aren't
           | "sharing their experiences". They're playing garbage music
           | from their iPhone speakers (technically not allowed - happens
           | anyway), trying to subdue their giggling/crying/screaming
           | children, loudly conversing amongst themselves, etc. It's a
           | zoo.
           | 
           | Not trying to pick apart your post, I liked reading it in
           | general.
        
             | musicale wrote:
             | 100%* prefer almost anything to sodcasting, facetime calls,
             | and tiktok/youtube/mobile games at max volume
             | 
             | *rounded up
        
           | YZF wrote:
           | It all used to be smoking and there are still places in the
           | world where trains and busses have seats facing each other.
           | Having sat in those seats in the past I can tell you that
           | people can still perfectly well not talk to each other ;)
           | 
           | There are cultures (e.g. go to Israel) where random people
           | still talk to each other.
           | 
           | I'm not sure I would call what you observed in Europe
           | privilege. I think you were just an outsider/immigrant from a
           | different culture. Different places have different cultures
           | and it takes a long time (if ever) to acquire them. You'll be
           | treated differently if you don't have the right social cues
           | e.g.
           | 
           | In places like the US or Canada this tends to be a lesser
           | effect because it's a big melting point.
           | 
           | I know plenty of really rich people (like billionaire or
           | approaching) that aren't that different than most of us (also
           | rich). You don't magically move to some other "circle" just
           | by having money. It's true there are certain
           | "classes"/cliques in different cultures but it's not as
           | simple as has money vs. hasn't.
        
           | webnrrd2k wrote:
           | Re: movies and elite perspectives, I watched They Cloned
           | Tyrone a while ago and it had a solid "hero movie from a
           | lower socioeconomic class" vibe. I enjoyed the perspective
           | shift and I think it might be a good example of your point.
        
           | musicale wrote:
           | > Then I joined the crypto sector and the people there seemed
           | almost mentally deranged
           | 
           | so better than expected then
        
           | lisper wrote:
           | > Nowadays carriages are split between 'normal' and
           | 'quiet'... And the number of quiet carriages seems to have
           | increased over time... It's like there are forces in society
           | which try to prevent people with different experiences from
           | sharing their experiences.
           | 
           | It's no great mystery. Social interaction is a skill that
           | requires practice and effort to develop. Interacting with new
           | people is risky and occasionally painful. Back in the day the
           | punishment for not developing that skill and taking those
           | risks was boredom, but nowadays you can just crawl into your
           | cell phone to while away the hours.
        
         | zarzavat wrote:
         | Most of the value of a CS degree is being able to say that you
         | have a degree truthfully. If you don't have a degree then you
         | just lie and say that you do, which is a moral papercut. Nobody
         | really cares about your education though, they just want their
         | world view to be maintained.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | All of my professional jobs have been contingent on
           | background checks and validating (to some degree) the things
           | I put in the record. If I say I have a degree, they call to
           | verify. They called to verify work history, although not
           | being able to reach previous employers wasn't a deal breaker.
           | I don't think just claim you have a degree when you don't
           | works.
           | 
           | If you have a degree from a 'good school', that gets you some
           | credibility by itself, but mostly a 4 year degree says 'this
           | person can commit to doing difficult things without an
           | immediate payoff for around 4 years' which is a valuable
           | thing for employers.
        
         | hiAndrewQuinn wrote:
         | For those looking for one practical way to do this in the US, I
         | can share my story.
         | 
         | In the US I waited until I was 24 years old to transfer to a 4
         | year university, because my parents were somewhat well off and
         | utterly unwilling to help with my student loans when push came
         | to shove - even though my financial aid was calculated based on
         | _their_ income and assets. At 24, I was reclassified as an
         | "independent student", and my financial aid was now calculated
         | solely on my (nonexistent) assets. The dynamic entirely flipped
         | and I got to go full time, and even live in a dorm and stuff.
         | 
         | Between 18 and 24, then, one has roughly six years to get a 2
         | year community college degree out of the way for relative
         | pennies on the dollar. That's a lot of time! Federal loans can
         | pay for all or nearly all of this, but CCs are generally cheap
         | enough that even on minimum wage one can generally budget the
         | ~$100-200 per month it takes to take one or two classes per
         | semester. (I wouldn't actually recommend paying out of pocket
         | if you can avoid it, because your quality of life suffers far
         | more from a $200 extra per month when you are making minimum
         | wage vs when you are making six figures, but to each their
         | own.)
         | 
         | If you fear you won't be able to transfer to a 4 year
         | university for whatever reason, there are 2 year degrees which
         | provide on-ramps to paid work; my original degree was going to
         | be like that until I switched plans to the transfer approach.
         | 
         | The time I spent in a 4 year university weren't entirely
         | covered by grants of course, but it was many multiples cheaper
         | than it would have been had I insisted on going right out the
         | gate. I don't think I would have been approved for the six
         | figures of loans I would have needed with that plan with such
         | unwilling parents. I walked away with low figures total in
         | debt, which is much more manageable, and has a much higher ROI
         | than e.g. $30,000 of a house mortgage. I actually somehow ended
         | up holding less student debt than most college degree holders I
         | have met here in Finland, where tuition is free and loans are
         | intended to pay for everything else (housing, etc).
        
         | pipes wrote:
         | Hi, can you elaborate, I don't think I understand what you
         | mean.
        
         | zipy124 wrote:
         | This is completely correct. It's the same reason why an MBA or
         | PhD can be valuable if you want to go the management track. In
         | Europe specifically - especially in the UK - the class based
         | system is still alive and kicking and is based on subtle tells
         | such as education, name, accent and more. It's less overt than
         | in say India, but still very much present.
        
           | BoxOfRain wrote:
           | I really do think the class system holds us back as a society
           | in Britain, George Orwell had a lot to say on this subject in
           | _England your England_ and I fear the decline he describes in
           | the 1940s only accelerated through the 20th century and into
           | the 21st. That essay is a good read for anyone interested in
           | the topic, although of course much has happened since it was
           | written.
           | 
           | I resented being constantly 'corrected' on the local accent I
           | was picking up from school as a child, but now I appreciate
           | that an RP or close to RP accent turns down the difficulty
           | slider in certain British interactions.
        
             | zipy124 wrote:
             | It really does. The classic example I think of is Michael
             | Caine discussing when he wanted to do housing renovations,
             | and before he even submitted designs, he had neighbours and
             | councillors complaining it was going to be "vulgar,"
             | "nouveau," and "obscene" simply because of his class. He
             | also talked about the concept of working class people
             | furthering the divide, for example his female family
             | members referring to women of the correct class as "proper
             | ladies" and putting themselves down.
        
               | Ylpertnodi wrote:
               | I go back to the UK every so often for work. Being in EU
               | countries is really weird, because they _don 't_ have
               | 'class systems' (like the brits).
               | 
               | Deference is given to your professional title, doctor,
               | lawyer etc.
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Every nation that was a heart of an empire still has
               | lingering class issues. I've been told by Swedes a non-
               | commoner last name can absolutely open some doors. Though
               | nothing comes close to the UK, which is closer to Japan
               | in this regard than the continental Europe.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | > Every nation that was a heart of an empire still has
               | lingering class issues
               | 
               | What nation on Earth doesn't have class issues?
        
               | varjag wrote:
               | Nations that didn't have their own feudal aristocracies.
        
               | retired wrote:
               | Belgium has a class system. Read up on the death of Sanda
               | Dia, very light punishments since all suspects had well
               | connected parents. Lawyers, judges, doctors, surgeons,
               | business executives, entrepreneurs, bankers, corporate
               | directors, politicians, senior civil servants, police
               | officials.
        
             | dmoy wrote:
             | > I resented being constantly 'corrected' on the local
             | accent I was picking up from school as a child, but now I
             | appreciate that an RP or close to RP accent turns down the
             | difficulty slider in certain British interactions.
             | 
             | The accent bit happens in the US too, to an extent.
             | Depending on the accent you grew up with, you get different
             | responses from people in professional or professional-
             | adjacent settings if you forget to switch the knob back to
             | the more homogenized vaguely Iowa-sounding GenAm accent.
             | This covers a gamut of other accents - regional or not (NE,
             | aave, southern, val, etc).
             | 
             | But it's not nearly as bad as RP in England from what I
             | gather - for one, a pretty decent chunk of the population
             | would normally grow up with a GenAm accent with no forcing,
             | unlike in England where it's a pretty hyper local <5% of
             | the native population.
        
           | retired wrote:
           | I did what is referred to as a "fun MSc" (pretmaster) in The
           | Netherlands. It's a Master programme that doesn't require
           | much effort and doesn't put you in too much debt but does
           | allow you to put MSc behind your name. Some engineering firms
           | (companies that do engineering as their core business)
           | require all applicants to have an MSc. It is how I got my
           | foot in the door.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I have an ME (pretty much MSc). I'm not sure anyone in the
             | US really cares about the degree and I'd never put it
             | beside my name except on a formal resume. I wouldn't say no
             | effort; it took a couple of years.
        
         | Madmallard wrote:
         | As someone who got a Comp Sci degree from a good school and who
         | worked at FAANG right out of school, it seems like this is all
         | that matters to companies looking to hire me.
        
           | tayo42 wrote:
           | You still need to leet code and memorize the system design
           | script lol
        
         | YZF wrote:
         | I got a job first and my degree later.
         | 
         | At work nobody knows what degree you've got. I mean some people
         | insist to be called Dr. X if they have a Ph.D. (and in some
         | cultures that's more common). You can have a B.Sc. in biology,
         | or an M.Sc. in EE, or a law degree or no degree and nobody
         | knows. As a manager in a large tech company I didn't even know
         | that for the people I managed. I would usually find out
         | people's background through random talk but it's not
         | information I had access to. I was surprised to find one of the
         | rising stars didn't finish his degree and wanted to take some
         | time off to finish it.
         | 
         | Where it does matter is in the hiring process and especially
         | for juniors and larger companies.
         | 
         | > I've never seen a time when tech is less about engineering
         | than right now.
         | 
         | Sad but my experience as well.
         | 
         | As someone who started being more self-educated (I did learn a
         | lot of theory myself) and only later finished my degree
         | (started, dropped out to do some real work, came back much
         | later) I do think a good CS program teaches a lot of important
         | things. Most importantly the ability to learn and understand
         | research in this area. Not all the specific things you're going
         | to learn are going to be applicable all the time, some will
         | some of the time, and not having that background at all is
         | limiting. You _can_ learn this without going through the
         | academic system but it 's much harder and most people don't and
         | stay stuck in some sense.
        
         | EsotericSoft wrote:
         | Opposite of my experience. I never cared about social
         | networking. I focused only on being good.
        
           | ericmcer wrote:
           | Yeah being good is great but... some of the best engineers I
           | have ever met are working at small companies making 150k,
           | while mediocre ones fell into Meta/Google/Tesla jobs during
           | the pandemic hiring frenzy and are now looking at retirement.
           | 
           | If the goal is to be good that is fine, but there is little
           | correlation with salary.
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | Similar story where as soon as someone made a 100k+ offer to me
         | I dropped out of school and never looked back (was making
         | $12/hr at the time).
         | 
         | In retrospect it was not the best choice because college does
         | give you a unique chance to get connections that let you into
         | "the club" and will send you to the upper echelons of FAANG and
         | early retirement.
         | 
         | I always thought I would just become a better and better
         | engineer cutting my teeth at startups and then make the switch,
         | but now it almost feels like you are a career startup engineer
         | or a career big tech engineer, and making the switch is
         | difficult. One is obviously insanely more lucrative, probably
         | 3-5X with the way equity has exploded.
        
           | burnte wrote:
           | > Similar story where as soon as someone made a 100k+ offer
           | to me I dropped out of school and never looked back (was
           | making $12/hr at the time).
           | 
           | In the very early 90s, at 15 my part time computer repair job
           | was paying a large share of the family rent, and by 17 I had
           | graduated early and was working full time making 60k/yr. I
           | had scholarships but I didn't take them because by 18 I had a
           | customer base and a reputation. I went back to school in my
           | 30s but it wasn't worth it. School is very help for many
           | people and paths, but not all people and all paths.
        
         | westoque wrote:
         | There's a formula I've bookmarked from someone to help you get
         | better social capital. In order to increase your surface for
         | social capital you need to expand your influence, therefore you
         | need to increase your luck:
         | 
         | L (luck) = D (doing) x T (telling)
         | 
         | Basically, you need to be able to show you are able to do stuff
         | (D) and with enough people seeing this by you sharing (T)
         | through different channels, can open doors. I haven't been
         | doing it as heavily but it has already given me incredible
         | opportunities.
        
           | taurath wrote:
           | Best way to have social capital is an introduction into a
           | space where money and power exist. Many spaces no matter what
           | you do you will never be able to get in without an intro, and
           | they have extremely few opportunities. Being college buddies
           | with a member of an upper class is one of the only times they
           | will ever socially mix. It is indeed like royalty in every
           | way.
           | 
           | Being at Harvard gets you a lot relative to the population,
           | being around the right clubs at Harvard gives you a lot
           | relative to that. There is meritocracy within the range but
           | nepotism can easily put people in the room. Work at a startup
           | or two run by families of billionaires, and watch their
           | career trajectory, and you will not have any doubt.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | But what do you do if you can't stand the faintest smell of
             | nepotism?
        
               | girvo wrote:
               | Struggle harder than you otherwise would, sadly.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | Then you're fucked :)
        
               | reinitctxoffset wrote:
               | The sibling commenters are correct but I will add with
               | the benefit of being an old guy that this ebbs and flows.
               | GP said "I have never seen tech be less about
               | engineering", and I agree.
               | 
               | But it can't get much _less_ about engineering before
               | rich people become poor in large numbers, and that will
               | start the pendulum back the other way.
               | 
               | Rich people losing money that matters in large numbers is
               | like a soft civil war, everything changes.
        
         | maxk42 wrote:
         | My experience has been quite the opposite. I have done far
         | better than my peers and have less debt. I wonder which country
         | you're in?
        
         | jimvdv wrote:
         | I guess it depends on what you want out of life too. I did not
         | go to Uni, started my career early and had a very comfortable
         | income my entire 20's. No debt, travelled all over the world,
         | relaxed freelance contracts. I had a lot of free time and low
         | stress.
         | 
         | Later I joined one of my freelance clients as a co-founder
         | (early 30s), more risky than the FAANG path but we're on the
         | right path to a comfortable pension.
         | 
         | I wouldn't trade my life for that of some of my FAANG friends.
        
         | bottle_roket wrote:
         | This tracks for me because I am a developer with a 4 year
         | degree in a field completely unrelated to CS and I have never
         | felt any of the stigma or othering from my coworkers on the
         | measures you described.
        
       | alephnerd wrote:
       | People can kvetch but the advice in the article is correct. The
       | alternative of no degree is _extremely_ difficult to succeed with
       | unless you have a pre-existing network. And underemployment rates
       | continue to remain lower for CS /CE/EE grads than other majors.
       | 
       | Additionally, getting into the best school possible is critical.
       | The top 20 CS, CE, EE, ECE, and EECS undergrad programs in the US
       | graduate around 15-20k students a years. That is a large enough
       | pool to recruit from for NCGs. For diversity reasons, employers
       | will often also recruit from Veteran programs and some respected
       | regional colleges (eg. SJSU, CalPoly, or SCU in the Bay or UTD,
       | UTA, or UTSA in Austin) and then call it a day, so _where you go_
       | truly does matter.
        
       | rippeltippel wrote:
       | I agree with the "what" but not with the "how".
       | 
       | The article essentially says that, for a junior to be hired, they
       | should demonstrate the same experience as a senior: deploy real
       | system that solve real problems, know how systems behave in
       | production, etc. That is precisely the skillset that someone
       | builds up in a professional environment, i.e. after being hired.
       | 
       | In my view and experience (20+ years in the field) the value of
       | junior colleagues is not in what they already know how to do, but
       | in the freshness of their ideas, and the ability to learn the
       | skills required to bring those ideas to fruition.
       | 
       | So, I agree that the hiring pipeline is broken, but for a
       | different reason: companies stopped looking at juniors as a long-
       | term investment.
       | 
       | I can think of a few reasons for that. In any case, that mindset
       | is to blame, not the "kids" and their education.
        
         | Transfinity wrote:
         | I think interest rates have a lot to do with that mindset. If
         | you view a Jr engineer as a long term investment (in 18 months
         | you get an SDE 2 who knows your business), that's much easier
         | to justify when borrowing money is close to free.
        
         | rienbdj wrote:
         | Tragedy of the commons. What stops a company taking on the
         | strong junior engineers you just invested time and resources
         | into?
        
           | rjbwork wrote:
           | Not a lot, so you should make sure you give them generous
           | raises and other incentives to stay.
        
       | jillesvangurp wrote:
       | Get any kind of degree. A research degree is better. Not because
       | people will ask you for your degree but because the effort of
       | getting one teaches you how to learn new stuff. Especially a Ph
       | D. degree. A few years into your career, you will have learned
       | most of what you know on the job.
       | 
       | I know plenty of programmers with degrees other than computer
       | science. Geologists, biochemists, theoretical physicists, etc.
       | Most hard sciences involve some degree of programming at this
       | point (usually Python). And with AI, system thinking is becoming
       | much more relevant than deep algorithmic knowledge or math
       | skills. Nice if you can do that stuff manually but not that
       | essential anymore.
        
         | genxy wrote:
         | A _difficult_ degree in philosophy or english lit also does the
         | same thing. Humans are amazing generalists, and when we
         | practice thinking deeply, that skill transfers and allows us to
         | pickup new domains.
        
           | fasterik wrote:
           | Philosophy is excellent training in the analytical skills
           | needed for any knowledge-based job. Critically evaluating
           | information, constructing arguments, thinking of counter-
           | examples, etc.
        
         | camdenreslink wrote:
         | Getting a PhD is almost never worth the foregone wages if your
         | goal is to be in private industry. For sure, people should get
         | one if they are interested in research, or specific jobs that
         | are only available to people with PhDs. But otherwise it isn't
         | something to get into half-hearted.
        
           | asdff wrote:
           | This is only true when you compare the PhD field degree to
           | something like finance where you can make real money at 23
           | years old. If the alternative is a bs for a path where most
           | people end up going PhD, you will be working for like $20/hr
           | most your life. You will probably be breaking even with what
           | the PhD stipend would have been anyhow and you aren't getting
           | any healthcare benefits.
        
       | vanuatu wrote:
       | Im quite bullish on CS degrees, they equip you with a network and
       | the general "vibe" of being in a common environment with other
       | smart passionate kids that push you to challenge yourself
       | 
       | also right now nothing is higher signal than a new grad who built
       | a product with actual paying users
        
         | LtWorf wrote:
         | > who built a product with actual paying users
         | 
         | How could this possibly signal competence? I think it just
         | signals capital and free time.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | There is a weird assumption nowadays that "making money =
           | you're an expert and know what you're doing." The best X is
           | the one that makes the most cash, full stop.
           | 
           | Very scary for the future, unfortunately.
        
             | vanuatu wrote:
             | hmm i dont think any new grad is an expert and knows what
             | they're doing (if im understanding you right)
             | 
             | but the skills we used to look for in new grads are
             | shifting as coding agents make execution easy, a new grad
             | with good business sense is really valuable
        
               | LtWorf wrote:
               | All I ask is they are willing to learn to use git
               | decently.
        
           | vanuatu wrote:
           | what do you mean? we're hiring new grads because we think
           | they will make the company money. most of our hires are from
           | top schools so they're already proven to be smart
           | 
           | right now most resumes are zero signal because any new grad
           | can whip up an impressive sounding project using ai with zero
           | paying users. but knowing what to build, having good product
           | sense and taste, talking to customers, iterating and not
           | giving up are much more desirable skills
           | 
           | youd be surprised how many new grads with capital and free
           | time have zero business skills
        
         | hmmmmmmmmmmmmmm wrote:
         | Ironic. I did both a humanities and a CS degree. The CS degree
         | was filled with either south asian internationals or people who
         | just want to make money. The rest were antisocial dudes.
         | Humanities however was filled with young social women. The
         | experiences I got from the latter was a huge ego and confidence
         | boost.
        
           | vanuatu wrote:
           | highly dependant on school ofc
           | 
           | i went to a top cs school and loved it, it raised the ceiling
           | of what i thought was even possible, coming from a country
           | where cs was not seen as an interesting or desirable job at
           | the time
        
       | KolibriFly wrote:
       | A degree was never supposed to make someone instantly productive
       | on day one. It was supposed to be paired with junior roles,
       | mentoring, code review
        
       | aatd86 wrote:
       | Computer Science is still useful. It is software development that
       | is made trivial now that software can write software.
        
         | rienbdj wrote:
         | Not many people are employed as computer scientists (they are
         | mostly academics) compared to SWEs.
        
           | aatd86 wrote:
           | I was making the difference between engineering and
           | development too actually. Building react and using react
           | being an illustration of the difference between an engineer
           | and a dev. It is a spectrum however, that's true.
        
       | jdw64 wrote:
       | Learning can be done without a degree, but building connections
       | and securing funding is difficult without one.
       | 
       | A degree simplifies the cognitive resources needed to gain trust.
       | Normally, gaining trust requires a lot of time. As a freelancer,
       | it took me two years of very low-income work and repeatedly
       | taking small jobs before I got my first real contract, simply
       | because I didn't have a good degree.
       | 
       | But if you have a degree, you can skip that starting line
       | quickly. I've done over 400 small jobs--work for college
       | students, professors, and business owners. 80% of those were won
       | with the lowest bid. And because I took those low-bid jobs, I
       | eventually landed fairly well-paying contracts (about 35 of them)
       | where I even drafted the contracts myself.
       | 
       | Moreover, while they say you can learn without a degree, it's
       | much harder.
       | 
       | Why? Because a degree provides guidance through a curriculum.
       | When you're just starting out, you don't even know what you need
       | to learn. You have to ask around and figure it out piece by
       | piece. A degree, even if you don't study properly, at least gives
       | you the keywords to search for. Without a degree, you don't even
       | know what it is you're trying to do.
       | 
       | I don't have a computer science degree, nor did I attend a good
       | university. That's why it took an enormous amount of time to
       | generate income from computer-related work. And even then, the
       | vast majority of jobs paid below minimum wage, if anything at
       | all.
        
         | 01284a7e wrote:
         | Becoming a professional software engineer without a Comp Sci
         | (or overlapping engineering degree) was a bad idea for the
         | reasons you mention.
         | 
         | I made it 15 years on mostly willpower earning millions of
         | dollars, but never worked for a FAANG in any capacity, was
         | unemployed (and even homeless) for different stints starting
         | out, and to this day still get asked why I don't have a CS or
         | engineering degree.
         | 
         | And a Haiku-powered Claude Code could now probably one-shot
         | most of the stuff I have ever banged my head on as hard as I
         | could to figure out.
         | 
         | I am just reflecting on the past though. What will make you
         | "successful" then won't be what makes you that now.
        
           | jdw64 wrote:
           | I respect you. To be honest, I still haven't found my
           | footing. Most of what I earned was squandered paying off
           | debts from being scammed, and my work is irregular. And as
           | you said, the game is always changing, the rules keep
           | shifting. I feel anxious, but reading the words of a senior
           | like you makes me feel better.
           | 
           | I lived in a 3 pyeong (about 100 sq ft) space for three years
           | (I wasn't homeless, so I had it better than you). Still, I'm
           | grateful that now I have a small 8 pyeong (about 260 sq ft)
           | space. Thank you for sharing your experiences and emotions.
           | 
           | I want to succeed through willpower, just like you. As you
           | know, most of my coding is done better by AI. Unless it's
           | large scale programming, the work that comes to people like
           | us is usually small scale, handled at the level of specific
           | frameworks.
           | 
           | Nevertheless, I still believe there is a place for me
           | somewhere (though that might be self hypnosis).
           | 
           | Thanks for the comment
        
       | karakoram wrote:
       | Related: Do You Really Want That Computer-Science Degree?
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48418782
        
       | 0xpgm wrote:
       | Hypothetically if LLMs were possible in the early 90s, what would
       | the software ecosystem look like today?
       | 
       | Would it be 80s technology everywhere but widely deployed? Or
       | would things have advanced further - better compilers, more
       | ergonomic languages, better platforms etc? I don't know. But I
       | suspect we'd still have needed people studying computer science
       | to advance the state of the art.
       | 
       | Now looking forward 30-40 years from now, will everything still
       | run on 2020s technologies?
        
         | lucianbr wrote:
         | > better compilers, more ergonomic languages
         | 
         | If anything it seems wide deployment of LLMs would go against
         | this. When nobody writes code by hand anymore, who will care
         | about the ergonomics of programming languages? And even if a
         | few do care, how would you get adoption? I expect everyone will
         | just use whatever is already used most.
        
           | __float wrote:
           | Do you not review the code that LLMs output?
           | 
           | It seems that now more than ever, testing is important. But
           | LLMs love to cheat the tests and make them superficially
           | pass. If you're never reading the code, how do you know
           | changes are reasonable?
        
             | lucianbr wrote:
             | I do review, if only whatever I do was the norm for
             | everyone :)
             | 
             | Do you see lots of posts about new compilers and languages
             | and language features on HN in the last year? Maybe I just
             | missed them. I'd love to read more posts like that and
             | fewer about agent frameworks.
        
             | strangegecko wrote:
             | Product does what it should and doesn't what it shouldn't?
        
           | camdenreslink wrote:
           | I agree, it seems like the current most popular languages and
           | frameworks will become ossified, because they have the
           | highest amount of training data. It's hard to see a future
           | where Python and JavaScript aren't the most popular languages
           | to use (assuming LLM-assisted development is the norm moving
           | forward).
        
             | omcnoe wrote:
             | LLMs can be pretty conmpetent at languages that have zero
             | training data, at least to the extent that those languages
             | use features/ideas that are familiar. I wrote a toy
             | language/compiler and AI can write code for it competently.
        
       | bossyTeacher wrote:
       | Saying X is dead, it is still possible with the one right
       | approach, suggests to me that X is effectively dead as far as the
       | mainstream is concerned.
       | 
       | Blacksmithing as a profession isn't dead either, it is still
       | possible with the right approach. Just don't expect knights to
       | come knocking asking you to make them the next Excalibur.
        
       | bArray wrote:
       | This article tackles the issue from a job opportunity
       | perspective, but a bigger problem is the quality of students
       | completing CS degrees is declining. UC Berkley are seeing it in
       | their STEM departments [1] and I have seen the raw data for other
       | Universities delivering CS degrees that is unpublished.
       | 
       | Currently the only method to stop students from cheating is to
       | run strictly controlled paper-based exams, and with smart glasses
       | with built in LLMs, this is becoming more and more problematic.
       | Anything not run under strict conditions is entirely
       | untrustworthy.
       | 
       | Management is slow to catch-up or react and the lecturers running
       | these degree courses are under significant pressure to increase
       | the results. I'm aware that many are doing class-wide weighted
       | adjustments just to keep the numbers of passing students up. The
       | quality of students graduating with CS degrees is declining
       | rapidly.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.dailycal.org/news/campus/academics/failing-
       | grade...
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | Good good and good.
         | 
         | Less competition for me, and "educators" are being punished
         | HARD for their abrogation of their actual responsibilities,
         | which was to teach and give exams.
         | 
         | All exams should be verbal. The fact that verbal exams are so
         | rare is because teachers/professors are overworked and (outside
         | of AI) underpaid. Too many students, not enough time.
         | 
         | The moment you pull up a powerpoint and start reading off of
         | it, or start assigning homework, you've already failed to
         | implement the traditional liberal arts education that the
         | humanities seems to fawn over so much.
         | 
         | There's ACTUALLY no solution to blooms two sigma problem
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom%27s_2_sigma_problem)
         | except for teachers to fundamentally change their
         | responsibilities. More time needs to be spent being intention
         | to every individual student. If that means we need fewer
         | students in universities, so be it. AI will kill the
         | impenitence for higher education anyway.
        
           | bArray wrote:
           | > Less competition for me, and "educators" are being punished
           | HARD for their abrogation of their actual responsibilities,
           | which was to teach and give exams.
           | 
           | Universities consist of a wide range of people with different
           | incentives, the lecturers typically (in my experience) have
           | very pure motives. It's the management parts that put
           | pressure to pass students, meet metrics, etc.
           | 
           | > The moment you pull up a powerpoint and start reading off
           | of it, or start assigning homework, you've already failed to
           | implement the traditional liberal arts education that the
           | humanities seems to fawn over so much.
           | 
           | Homework is essentially dead post-LLMs. The lecturer's
           | responsibility is to provide guided learning, but also most
           | importantly to assess each student's attempt to learn.
           | 
           | > There's ACTUALLY no solution to blooms two sigma problem
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom%27s_2_sigma_problem)
           | except for teachers to fundamentally change their
           | responsibilities. More time needs to be spent being intention
           | to every individual student. If that means we need fewer
           | students in universities, so be it. AI will kill the
           | impenitence for higher education anyway.
           | 
           | You'd be surprised how much 1:1 with students there are. One
           | example I'm aware of is CS students getting 4 hours 1:1 for
           | one module per semester - that's a hell of a lot.
           | 
           | What you're ultimately up against is cost per student. The
           | overheads in Universities are enormous. It's usually 40:60:+,
           | so PS40k pay, PS60k overhead plus research and investment
           | (conference paper, travel, journals, new tools, etc).
        
         | camdenreslink wrote:
         | > many are doing class-wide weighted adjustments
         | 
         | Isn't this just grading on a curve, which has been done
         | probably as long as universities have existed? The key is the
         | instructor making sure a high standard is met (which seems to
         | be the crux of the issue).
        
           | bArray wrote:
           | Yes it has been in practice for a long time, but it's now
           | being used to push clear fail cases into passing grades just
           | to meet quotas. Prior it was used to adjust for particularly
           | difficult assessments, and was closely monitored.
        
         | heresie-dabord wrote:
         | > a bigger problem is the quality of students completing CS
         | degrees is declining. UC Berkley are seeing it in their STEM
         | departments
         | 
         | The decline in quality of STEM students/graduates is alarming,
         | but the decline in _intellectual quality_ of students is
         | generalised.
         | 
         | Little did Dodson think he was being prophetic when he wrote
         | satirically of Reeling, Writhing, and the arithmetical
         | operations of Ambition, Distraction, Uglification, and
         | Derision.
         | 
         | [0] _ Lewis Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
        
       | matteohorvath wrote:
       | First step is denial
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | This is reminiscent of my field, physics. As I was finishing my
       | degree in the early 90s, I joined the American Physical Society,
       | and received their magazine, _Physics Today_. Every month there
       | was an article along the same lines: The physics degree isn 't
       | dead.
        
         | delis-thumbs-7e wrote:
         | Why would anyona think Physics degree would be "dead"?
        
       | ironman1478 wrote:
       | It's always been difficult for new grads to get jobs. Most new
       | grads are a net negative for the first year or two because
       | they're just not good at much and probably don't have the domain
       | experience for their role. This was true 10 years and and it's
       | probably worse now as the field has been flooded with people who
       | don't actually enjoy doing CS and are doing it for money.
       | 
       | Companies will still hire new grads, but are being much more
       | careful because the quality of new grads is just so low now. Even
       | "experienced" engineers are having a hard time getting hired
       | because they're honestly not that good but got in when the market
       | just needed bodies. I think hiring is broken for people with more
       | experience due to this.
       | 
       | I do feel bad that people went down a route believing there will
       | be a career down the road for them. I do believe what would help
       | is some sort of licensing. It would add an extra barrier, but
       | there really needs to be a gate to prove some sort of competence
       | because there are now way too many people in the industry who
       | just aren't that good tbh. It's ruining the whole thing for
       | people who do have drive and passion that now can't get in the
       | door due to the skittishness of companies.
        
       | fasterik wrote:
       | Our culture has too much focus on landing a job and not enough
       | focus on becoming the kind of person who can adapt and thrive in
       | any situation.
       | 
       | Computer science isn't for everyone, and probably the people
       | going into it for the money should look elsewhere. You should
       | study computer science if you find it intrinsically interesting.
       | If you fall into that category, it will teach you how to think
       | about problems rigorously, how to find solutions and break them
       | down into steps that can be stated unambiguously, and how to
       | reason about the performance and real-world tradeoffs of complex
       | systems. Those are skills that will never be outdated, even if
       | programming becomes fully automated.
        
         | Vegenoid wrote:
         | If a job is well-paying, there will always be many people going
         | into it for the money. High paying and only people who love it
         | do it are pretty much incompatible.
        
       | teucris wrote:
       | There are two things you can get from a degree: 1. Knowledge and
       | skills 2. A network and a reputation
       | 
       | While I don't agree with "it's not what you know, it's who you
       | know" - both are critical and just having one without the other
       | isn't going to set you up for success - I think we don't do
       | enough to tell young people about item 2.
        
       | BobbyTables2 wrote:
       | Call me biased, but the CS degree always seemed like the "general
       | studies" of computing fields.
       | 
       | The interesting areas involve some sort of domain expertise-
       | medical, physics, civil, electrical, chemical engineering, etc.
       | or even pure math in the case of data science.
       | 
       | CS lacks all of those, including a strong math background.
       | 
       | Sure, for plain "boring" software development, CS is perfectly
       | fine.
       | 
       | But in terms of one's personal education and career trajectory,
       | why not aim higher?
        
         | kmbfjr wrote:
         | Algorithm analysis and numerical analysis are nothing BUT math.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Who said it was? It's in fact more important than ever to know
       | how to read and know how coding architecture works
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2026-06-14 02:01 UTC)