This is both a server announcement and a guide! I quadrupled my server memory and installed a GPU. Quadro P620 ## Lenovo ST50 "Unqualified DIMM" ## Making the most out of my Nvidia p620 (?) ### Getting the GPU working Time to install the appropriate drivers. ``` sudo apt update sudo apt install nvidia-driver ``` I got some warnings about some driver bugs with certain Linux kernel, but after confirming I wasn't affected by checking my kernel version `uname -r` I just accepted/moved on. My display stopped displaying during the install process. After reboot, check if it's working: ``` nvidia-smi ``` I got: ``` baudrillard@simulacra ~ % nvidia-smi Wed Dec 4 16:18:35 2024 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NVIDIA-SMI 535.183.01 Driver Version: 535.183.01 CUDA Version: 12.2 | |-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ | GPU Name Persistence-M | Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC | | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap | Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. | | | | MIG M. | |=========================================+======================+======================| | 0 Quadro P620 On | 00000000:02:00.0 On | N/A | | 34% 44C P8 N/A / N/A | 188MiB / 2048MiB | 0% Default | | | | N/A | +-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+ +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Processes: | | GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory | | ID ID Usage | |=======================================================================================| | 0 N/A N/A 10606 G /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 185MiB | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ ``` Can check OpenGL, if you're using an actual display (maybe works in xrdp, too): ``` sudo apt update sudo apt install mesa-utils glxinfo | grep OpenGL ``` #### Caveats ##### xrdp After I installed the GPU I noticed xrdp stopped working! IDK why but I rebooted or something and now it's working, so just try connecting a few times, restarting, etc. ### Testing `ollama` I checked these pages to make sure my GPU is supported: * https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus * https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/gpu.md I saw the P620 is supported on both pages, so pretty sure! I installed the `nvidia-cuda-toolkit`: ``` sudo apt install nvidia-cuda-toolkit ``` Verify CUDA installation: ``` nvcc --version ``` Although this prompted me about how `gcc-11` has a serious bug that should not be shipped in `trixie`. I just accepted the risk. I'm going to install `nvtop` to see if my GPU is being used by `ollama` (I ran `ollama run llama3`. While `nvtop` was running I asked `ollama` to "write a story that's mathematically complex" and I saw my GPU usage shoot up. I was also able to see by running `nvidia-smi`, you could also do something like `watch -n 0.5 nvidia-smi`. All looks pretty good to me! ## Final notes Darn, that fan is sure annoying on that little low-profile P620.