Reprinted from TidBITS by permission; reuse governed by Creative Commons license BY-NC-ND 3.0. TidBITS has offered years of thoughtful commentary on Apple and Internet topics. For free email subscriptions and access to the entire TidBITS archive, visit http://www.tidbits.com/ The New Apple TV: TidBITS Answers Your Questions Josh Centers The fourth-generation Apple TV is now available for purchase and pre-orders have started arriving. Apple was kind enough to send me one before they go on sale, so I'm happy to answer your Apple TV questions (and yes, an update to '[1]Take Control of Apple TV' is in the works). If I've missed anything you want to know about, ask in the comments. What's new with the Apple TV? Should I buy one? It's much faster than the third-generation model, being powered by a dual-core A8 instead of the single-core A5. It also features a redesigned remote with a glass trackpad, volume buttons, and Siri support (it's called the Siri Remote). [2][tn_Apple-TV.jpg] On the software side, the new Apple TV is powered by a new operating system, tvOS, which is more closely aligned with iOS than the previous Apple TV software. Along with tvOS comes an App Store, app switching, Siri support, and notifications. If you own a second-generation Apple TV, the upgrade to the new model is a no-brainer, since Apple stopped supporting the second-generation model long ago. If you're a third-generation Apple TV user who feels that the current model is a bit long in the tooth, and you have the money to spare, the new Apple TV is an easy purchase. If you moved away from Apple TV, but want a box on which to play iTunes content, it's also a good buy. However, if you're mostly happy with your third-generation Apple TV, there's no harm in waiting a bit to give Apple a chance to work out any kinks. And if you depend on optical audio (TOSLINK) to route audio from your Apple TV to your sound system, you'll want to hold off for now. Why? What happened to the TOSLINK port? It's gone, unfortunately, which is perplexing, given how much thicker the new model is than the old one (35 mm versus 23 mm). Presumably, Apple expects everyone to have upgraded their audio receivers to HDMI-compatible models, but many home theater enthusiasts ' including me ' still have older receivers that do not support HDMI. One solution is to route your audio from your TV to your receiver, instead of connecting the Apple TV directly to the receiver. But if this isn't an option for you, a device like the [3]ViewHD HDMI Audio Extractor should do the job. Does the new Apple TV support 4K resolutions? No, it maxes out at 1080p. But 4K TVs are still sort of rare, and 4K content even more so, so I doubt most users will miss it. Bear in mind that many viewers have a hard time even distinguishing 720p from 1080p unless they have large televisions or sit close to the screen. The jump to 4K will likely be even harder to notice unless TV sizes make a massive jump, like they did when the industry moved from standard-definition CRTs to high-definition flatscreens. How much does the new Apple TV cost? It's $149 for the 32 GB model and $199 for the 64 GB model. There are two Apple TV models? Which should I buy? That's an excellent question! Apple recommends the 32 GB model for users who plan to primarily stream movies media and play a few apps and games, and the 64 GB model for those who plan to use a lot of apps and games. But that's a simplistic answer. Apps and games can be as large as 200 MB on initial download, and then take up to 2 GB after installation. Developer then have access to up to 20 GB of resources in iCloud. The trick is that the Apple TV, at least in theory, should manage your space for you so you never run out. Apps will discard unused content automatically (like the tutorial level in a video game) and download new content as needed. In theory, when the Apple TV runs low on space, it'll jettison older content in favor of the new, and redownload content as needed. Dave Tach at Polygon has written an [4]excellent technical explanation. What this means is that if you have a fast Internet connection with no data cap, 32 GB should be sufficient. But if you have limits on your Internet bandwidth, the 64 GB model might be the better investment. That's a guess ' until we see how apps use bandwidth, we won't know if it's really much of an issue. What happens to the previous Apple TV? It sticks around at $69, but we don't anticipate much in the way of new updates. There may be an update to enable Apple Music, but we're not holding our breath. Where can I buy an Apple TV? [5]Apple's Web store is probably the best place, and physical Apple Stores should have them in stock. Other retailers, like Best Buy and B&H will also carry the new Apple TV, but they won't have them in stock until November 2015. If you were planning to buy one from Amazon, we have bad news: Amazon won't carry it (see '[6]Amazon to Stop Selling Apple TV and Google's Chromecast,' 2 October 2015). Amazon is dropping both Apple's and Google's streaming boxes due to 'customer confusion.' That is, Amazon is worried about customers being confused that a video-streaming device might not support Amazon Prime Video. If I lose or break my Siri Remote, can I buy a replacement? Yes, but it'll cost you: [7]$79 from Apple. Ouch! Is there anything else I should buy with my new Apple TV? You'll need a male-to-male HDMI cable if you don't already have one. Apple will happily sell you one for $19, but you can get a better cable for less from the likes of [8]Amazon or [9]Monoprice. Be sure to measure the distance between your TV's HDMI port and where you plan to place your Apple TV to make sure you buy a cable of the right length. Apple sells an AppleCare protection plan for this Apple TV for $29, though that's probably a waste of money, since like AppleCare for Macs, it doesn't cover accidental damage. There are already a few Apple TV accessories on the market. Apple sells a [10]Remote Loop for $12.99 that attaches to the Siri Remote's Lightning port and loops around your wrist so you don't drop or throw it while playing games. If you have sweaty palms or young children, or worst of all, young children with sweaty palms, this may be money well spent. [11]Image Studio Neat sells a $12 [12]Siri Remote stand, made out of CNC-milled walnut with a tung oil finish and a micro-suction base. [13][tn_Remote-Stand.jpg] If you want a game controller for your Apple TV, the [14]Steelseries Nimbus is the way to go. At $49.95, it's one of the least expensive Made for iPhone controllers, and it's the first controller designed with Apple TV in mind, even featuring a Menu button. The battery lasts for over 40 hours and it also works with iOS devices and Macs. You can buy it from [15]Apple's online store. [16][tn_Nimbus.jpg] Do I need a game controller to play games on the Apple TV? No, all apps must support the Siri Remote. How does the Apple TV stack up as a gaming device? It isn't a hardcore gaming device, but it has some fun casual games. People who buy it for media streaming are going to be pleasantly surprised with the gaming options. Out of the gate, you'll be able to find some iOS favorites like [17]Alto's Adventure, [18]Badland (see '[19]FunBITS: Badland for iOS,' 21 June 2013), [20]Crossy Road (see '[21]Apple Announces 2015 Design Award Winners,' 10 June 2015), [22]Jetpack Joyride, [23]Oceanhorn (see '[24]FunBITS: Oceanhorn Emulates Zelda on iOS,' 31 January 2014), and [25]Shadowmatic (another 2015 Apple Design Award winner). The good news is that all of these apps either support universal purchase, or are free, so if you own the iOS versions, they'll be available on your Apple TV! However, hardcore gamers will likely be frustrated with the gaming experience. Developers might have some surprises up their sleeves, but the Siri Remote is too small and limited to provide much in the way of traditional gaming experiences. Bear in mind that Apple requires all apps to function with the Siri Remote, so developers will be limited in what they can do. Unless you're a huge Apple nerd, buying a 64 GB Apple TV and a game controller to focus on gaming is a mistake. By the time you've bought all of that, you'll have spent about $250. For just $100 more, you could purchase an Xbox One or Playstation 4 bundle and get a much richer gaming experience. That said, I'm looking forward to seeing what game developers do with the device. Don't look at the Apple TV as a gaming box, but rather a media box that can also do apps and games. Will I have to rebuy my iOS apps on the Apple TV? You may have to rebuy some of them. Some apps (like the game [26]Alto's Adventure) support universal buy, meaning that if you own the iOS app, you can download the Apple TV equivalent for free. However, some developers are choosing to sell their TV apps separately from their iOS apps. Can I still set up my Apple TV with an iOS device? Yes! When setting up your new Apple TV, you can choose to do an automatic setup by placing your iOS device (other than the iPad 2) running iOS 9.1 near the Apple TV, with Bluetooth enabled. Follow the prompts on the iOS device to set up Wi-Fi automatically and log into your Apple account. However, this won't also configure third-party apps like Netflix. Do I still have to log into each third-party app individually? Yes, because unfortunately, Apple didn't implement a single-sign-on service. So you will have to individually set up each app that requires a login or a cable authentication. Can I still use a Bluetooth keyboard with the new Apple TV? Sadly, no, Apple has removed this functionality from the fourth-generation Apple TV, and we're not sure if it's coming back. Why? My theory is that Apple doesn't want developers trying to bring things like text editors to the Apple TV. Sorry, BBEdit, but I can't think of a better answer. So if I have to log into all these services and can't use a Bluetooth keyboard, the onscreen keyboard must be pretty good, right? No. In fact, text input on the new Apple TV is a huge step backward, since all letters are arranged in a straight line instead of a grid. Entering passwords on the onscreen Apple TV keyboard is infuriating, since you have to scroll through every letter. It's a big step down from the last-generation Apple TV, which presented the keyboard as a grid that was easier to navigate. [27][tn_Apple-TV-keyboard.jpg] I've heard that if you unpair the Siri Remote and use an Apple Remote instead, tvOS will switch to the old grid-style keyboard, which is both strange, and would defeat part of the purpose of the new Apple TV. How much of a learning curve is there with the new Apple TV's interface? Very little! Other than Siri and the App Store, the new interface should be familiar to Apple TV veterans. Once you get past the new colors and whizzy parallax effects, the interface is almost identical to the previous models. You choose apps from a grid in the main menu, and the other menus are quite similar to the old model. [28][tn_Apple-TV-main-menu.jpg] Speaking of the old model, will the new Apple TV also be full of junk apps I don't want? No, unlike the previous Apple TV models, the fourth-generation Apple TV will come with a bare minimum of apps. You download the ones you want from the App Store. Are all of my favorite Apple TV apps in the App Store? Even Qello Concerts? Almost every app that was available on the third-generation Apple TV is available for the fourth-gen model in the App Store. But Apple's Podcasts app is gone, and I've heard that some Canadian Apple TV apps are missing. How can I organize apps? You can't move apps into folders, but you can easily add and remove apps. Also, you can now move apps from the top row of the main menu! To move an app, highlight it on the main menu and hold down the touchpad until the icon starts shaking. Slide your finger around the touchpad to move the app and click the touchpad to fix it in place. So how do I get rid of apps I don't want? Hold down an app like you're going to move it, and when it starts shaking, press Play/Pause to delete it. Or you can to go to Settings > General > Manage Storage, and click the trash button next to the app. [29][tn_Apple-TV-manage-storage.jpg] And how do I add an app back after I've deleted it, or find an app I already own on iOS? Open the App Store, move up to the top navigation bar, and select Purchased. Then you can select the app in question to put it back on the main screen. [30][tn_Apple-TV-purchased.jpg] How do I return to the main menu? Either press Home on the Siri Remote or hold the Menu button. Is there any way to switch between apps without going back to the main menu? Just like on an iPhone or iPad ' double-press the Home button on the Siri remote to bring up the app switcher, and then select the app you want. [31][tn_Apple-TV-app-switcher.jpg] Do headphones work with the new Apple TV? Yes, you can finally connect Bluetooth audio devices to the Apple TV, which should be a boon for those with Bluetooth hearing aids, or anyone who wants to listen to TV without bothering others in the room! To do so, go to Settings > Remotes and Devices > Bluetooth, put your device in pairing mode, select the device from the list, and follow the onscreen instructions. Unfortunately, if you have multiple Bluetooth devices, the Apple TV will only connect to one at a time. If your Apple TV is connected to one Bluetooth audio device and you try to connect it to another, the first one will be kicked off. What if I'm using earbuds with a mic? Can I activate Siri via a Bluetooth microphone? Unfortunately, it doesn't look like you can do that yet. Seems a shame, and perhaps Apple will add that capability in a software update. Does the new Apple TV still work with AirPlay receivers? Yes! Either select the device from the video menu (swipe down while a video is playing), or select it in Settings > Audio and Video > Audio Output. [32][tn_Apple-TV-video-menu.jpg] Can I use the volume buttons on the Siri Remote to adjust Bluetooth and AirPlay speaker volume? Unfortunately, no. You either have to adjust volume on the audio device itself or in Settings > Audio and Video > Volume, as you can see in the screenshot below. This is another step backwards from the previous Apple TV, which let you adjust AirPlay speaker volume from the video menu. [33][tn_Apple-TV-adjust-volume.jpg] Will my old Apple Remote work with the Apple TV? Yes, indeed, since the new Apple TV still has an IR sensor. Mine worked out of the box, though talking to it made me feel like Scotty in Star Trek IV[34]. IFRAME: [35]http://www.youtube.com/embed/hShY6xZWVGE Can I still program any IR remote to work with the Apple TV? Yes! Go to Settings > Remotes and Devices > Learn Remote. However, a third-party remote can't learn the Home and Siri buttons. How do I use Siri on the Apple TV? Pretty much like on an iPhone or iPad. Hold down the Siri button on the Siri Remote and state your query. You must hold down the button while talking to activate the microphone, and keep it held down the entire time you're talking. What can Siri do for me on the new Apple TV? * Open apps: 'Open Photos' * Ask for a weather forecast: 'What's the weather today?' That displays the weather conditions in your area. Swipe up on the Siri Remote's touchpad for a detailed forecast. [36][tn_Apple-TV-weather.jpg] * Ask for sports scores and information: 'When do the Titans play next,' 'How did the Titans do last Sunday,' or 'How tall is Dirk Nowtizki?' If you see an arrow pointing up, that means you can swipe up to see more information about your query. [37][tn_Apple-TV-sports-info.jpg] * Search for content in the iTunes Store by title, cast and crew, reviews, rating, date, age level, season, episode, and studio. Some examples: 'Movies with Harrison Ford, 'The best movies from 1989,' 'Season two of The Blacklist,' 'Episode three of Full House,' and 'Movies I can watch with my kids.' [38][tn_Apple-TV-what-Siri-can-search.jpg] * Perform followup searches on content. 'Show me the best James Bond movies. Only the ones with Daniel Craig.' [39][tn_Siri-followup-searches.jpg] * While watching a video: pause the video, turn subtitles on or off, and skip forward or back by a set amount of minutes. In what may be the Apple TV's killer feature, you can ask 'What did s/he say?' which skips back 15 seconds and temporarily enables subtitles, allowing you to catch missed dialog. Does Siri search only iTunes content, or can it find programs from other services? When you search for content, Siri will show alternative sources to iTunes, such as Netflix and HBO NOW. Unfortunately, developers don't have access to this functionality yet, so it's limited to the services that Apple partners with. For instance, searching for Game of Thrones shows me that show on HBO NOW, but I subscribe to HBO GO through my cable provider, so I'm out of luck there ' I'll have to open the HBO GO app and find it myself. [40][tn_Siri-content-options.jpg] Is Siri buggy? Of course it is, it's Siri! Siri sometimes misunderstands me, and there are some things it has trouble finding. Another drawback to Siri is that video keeps playing while it's activated, although it mutes the audio so as to not interfere with voice recognition. I hope Apple updates the Apple TV to pause video while using Siri. Bizarrely, Siri does not work with Apple Music, and [41]Apple says it won't until early 2016. It also cannot search the App Store. I've heard that the Siri Remote can control my TV and receiver? How does that work? Pretty well, actually! Out of the box, the volume buttons controlled my Sharp TV's volume. However, I wanted it to instead control my receiver's volume, which can be configured in Settings > Remotes and Devices > Volume Control (you can also disable volume control here). The Siri Remote can also turn your TV on and off automatically, as long as you keep the remote aimed at your TV as your Apple TV sleeps or wakes. This can be disabled in Settings > Remotes and Devices. Many publications have claimed that the new Apple TV controls your TV via HDMI-CEC, but in my testing, it seems to work via the infrared light in the Siri Remote. I've reached out to Apple for clarification, but I haven't heard back yet. Wait, how do I wake and sleep the Apple TV? -- To wake up the Apple TV, press a button on the Siri Remote (you may have to do this several times). To put it to sleep, hold the Home button and select Sleep. Will I still be able to view iTunes content via Home Sharing? Yes, and the Computers app is still there in the main menu. It works just as it did before. Enable Home Sharing in iTunes under File > Home Sharing, and then enable Home Sharing on the Apple TV under Settings > Accounts > Home Sharing, making sure to log into the same Apple ID as in iTunes. [42][tn_Apple-TV-Home-Sharing.jpg] Does Siri search my Home Sharing library? Sorry, not yet. Apple TV's search is limited to the iTunes Store and App Store. Does the new Apple TV support Apple Music? Yes, the built-in Music app is designed around Apple Music and iCloud Music Library. Unfortunately, that's all it works with. It doesn't display content from the iTunes Store or iTunes Match. Thankfully, you can access your iTunes library locally in the Computers app. [43][tn_Apple-TV-Music.jpg] Does the new Apple TV support iCloud Photo Library? No, unfortunately. Just like the previous Apple TV, it only displays iCloud Photo Stream and shared iCloud photo albums. Will Amazon bring an Instant Video app to the Apple TV? Although Amazon has iOS apps for Instant Video, it appears that they're boycotting the new Apple TV, at least for now. [44]Apple told BuzzFeed News that 'all are welcome' on the new Apple TV. Amazon hasn't submitted an app to the App Store, and it refused to comment when asked. That's it for now, but we're sure you have more questions, and feel free to ask them in the comments. We'll do our best to answer them and update this article or write more articles as appropriate. 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