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       #Post#: 6--------------------------------------------------
       Planetary Confederation of 40 Eridani
       By: david090366 Date: October 9, 2014, 1:34 am
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       [center]Planetary  Confederation  of  40  Eridani[/center]
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  HTML http://i.imgur.com/4a0QmFM.png?2[/img]
  HTML http://i.imgur.com/uKStASW.png[img]http://i.imgur.com/59uOlay.png?2[/img]
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       Capital planet: Vulcan
       Capital city: ShiKahr
       Other major cities: Vulcana Regar, Gol
       [hr]
       Executive (head of government): Vulcan Council/First Minister
       Legislature: Vulcan Assembly
       Federation Councillor: T'Latrek
       Date of Federation membership: September 29, 2161 (Founding
       Member State)
       Domestic space force: Vulcan Defense Force
       Domestic service: V'Shar
       Dominant Species: Vulcan
       Languages: Vulcan
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       The Planetary Confederation of 40 Eridani is the Vulcan state
       and one of the founding Federation member states. Prior to the
       Founding of the Federation, the Planetary Confederation was a
       major interstellar power throughout what later became the core
       Federation worlds.
       History
       [hr]
       The Vulcans were once an extremely violent and emotional people
       (even by Earth standards) who waged almost constant warfare on
       one another. Paranoia and homicidal rage were common. They
       believed in a variety of gods, such as war, peace and death. As
       their level of technology improved, the Vulcans eventually
       reached a point where their violent nature threatened species
       extinction.
       In an effort to avoid this fate, a Vulcan named Surak developed
       a new philosophy thereby igniting the Time of Awakening. Surak
       maintained that the root cause of all the problems on Vulcan lay
       in the uncontrolled outpouring of the people's emotions. His
       followers swore to live their lives by an ethical system devised
       by Surak and based purely on logical principles. Emotions were
       to be controlled and repressed.
       Although this new philosophy spread rapidly across Vulcan, a
       minority, many of whom were known as "those who march beneath
       the Raptor's wings", rejected Surak's ideals. A destructive war
       began including the use of atomic bombs and among the victims
       was Surak himself.
       Eventually, however, those who opposed logic left Vulcan and
       founded colonies elsewhere – most notably on the planet
       Romulus, where they founded what eventually became the Romulan
       Star Empire. At some point in history, the Romulans and the
       Vulcans engaged in a hundred-year long war against one another.
       The war was instigated by the actions of a member of the Q
       Continuum.
       Another group that rejected Surak's philosophy was known as the
       "V'tosh ka'tur" or "Vulcans without logic". The V'tosh ka'tur
       believed in controlling emotions by allowing themselves to
       actively experience them rather than suppressing them. Many of
       these also left Vulcan, and took up a nomadic existence.
       The Vulcans conducted a series of survey missions to the Sol
       system, as early as 1957. Vulcans were in fact one of the first
       species to develop warp drive, though a century passed between
       the first warp flight and the breaking of the warp 2 barrier.
       The official First Contact between Vulcans and Humans came on
       April 5, 2063 when a Vulcan survey ship detected the warp flight
       of Zefram Cochrane's Phoenix. The Vulcans met with Cochrane at
       his launch site on the day following the flight.
       In the 22nd century, the Vulcan High Command, once in charge
       only of space exploration and planetary defense, gained much
       more control over civilian affairs. Under the High Command's
       leadership, Vulcan policy toward other planets became more
       aggressive and interventionist. Vulcan also became less tolerant
       of political and philosophical challenges towards the High
       Command's operations, notably engaging in purges of the
       Syrrannite group, who claimed that Vulcan society was no longer
       following the teachings of Surak. These tensions came to a head
       in the crisis called the Vulcan Reformation, which resulted in
       the overthrow of the High Command (and its leader, V'Las, who
       was secretly allied with the Romulans) and a restructuring of
       the Vulcan government under the leadership of Kuvak and T'Pau.
       By the 23rd century, Vulcans were active members of the
       Federation. Personifying this was Ambassador Sarek, whose quick
       and logical responses during debates (such as with Tellarite
       Ambassador Gav) brought him recognition. He was even asked to
       come out of retirement to represent Vulcan at the Babel
       Conference in 2268. Over the following decades, he served as a
       personal adviser to the Federation President and was involved in
       the Khitomer Accords.
       #Post#: 8--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Planetary Confederation of 40 Eridani
       By: david090366 Date: October 10, 2014, 5:04 am
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       Geography
       [hr]
       Vulcan (also known as Vulcan/Vulcanis A II, Nevasa II or 40
       Eridani A II) is a planet, the second planet in the 40 Eridani
       star system, in orbit of the star 40 Eridani A. A class M desert
       planet, Vulcan is inhabited by the Vulcan civilization, who
       refer to their world as T'Khasi, Minshara or Ti-Valka'ain. As
       the Vulcan homeworld Vulcan is the capital planet of the
       Planetary Confederacy of 40 Eridani, and a founding world in
       both the Coalition of Planets and United Federation of Planets.
       Astrometrics
       [IMG]
  HTML http://i.imgur.com/lMleFwd.jpg?1[/img]
  HTML http://i.imgur.com/IgnpSZo.jpg
       Map of 40 Eridani system, click for better detail
       Vulcan orbits 40 Eridani A, known as Nevasa to the Vulcans, the
       primary orange K class star in the trinary Vulcan system. The
       other two stars in the system, 40 Eridani B and C, blue and red
       dwarfs respectively, co-orbit the A star at some distance and
       are not immediately visible in the Vulcan sky.
       Vulcan has an orbital radius of 0.56 AU, giving it a period of
       177.6 standard days. However, the Vulcan calendar has set the
       Vulcan year to be about 1.5 times that, or 266.4 standard days.
       Vulcan has no moon, but does have a number of nearby planets,
       most notably T'Khut, with which it shares an orbit around a
       common center of gravity; the two worlds are a mere 149,895.3579
       kilometers apart, and T'Khut fills the sky of the single
       hemisphere of Vulcan it is visible from due to the planets being
       tidally locked.
       T'Khut itself does have a moon, called T'Rukhemai, home of the
       Vulcanis Lunar Colony.
       Also passing near enough in its orbit that Vulcan can be clearly
       seen in the sky is the icy planet Delta Vega.
       Enviroment
       Vulcan is a harsh, desert planet with barely a quarter of its
       surface area containing water. It possesses a thin atmosphere
       and high gravity (1.4 G). Furthermore, solar radiation is noted
       to be much higher when compared to other M-class planets such as
       Earth.
       Vulcan has three primary continents called Na'nam, Han-shir and
       Xir'tan. The first are enormous land masses that are divided
       into various provinces whilst the third is an island somewhat
       larger than the Earth continent of Australia. Due to the strong
       tidal forces brought about by the planet's interaction with
       T'Khut Vulcan is highly volcanically active. This generates a
       number of impressive lava spectacles, such as the Fire Plains.
       Around four to five billion years ago, Vulcan was a highly
       geologically active environment.
       [IMG]
  HTML http://i.imgur.com/kcXHf4b.jpg?1[/img]
       Vulcan's Forge
       Furthermore, there are frequent energy discharges in the air
       that shimmer in the red sky in a region near the Gateway where
       there is an area that has a distorted magnetic field as a result
       of Vulcan's ancient atomic wars. This serves as a form of third
       magnetic pole that disrupts most electrical as well as
       transtator currents in the region that are instead absorbed
       energy leak out into the wind. This is responsible for creating
       the spectacular lightning displays that are often seen in the
       clouds of sand.
       Vulcan's geology and desert environment produce starkly
       up-thrust craggy and inhospitable mountains, with jagged and
       steep formations cut out by wind swept sand.
       Vulcan maintains the oxygen in its atmosphere by deriving
       phytoplankton from its oceans, which existed as microscopic
       organisms that make up 90% of all planetary oxygenation
       processes, including those of Earth. Despite being a desert
       planet and not having a suitable source of oxygen in viable
       plant-life throughout most of their year, there is a sufficient
       amount of oxygenation occurring within the environment from the
       microbic water.
       #Post#: 235--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Planetary Confederation of 40 Eridani
       By: david090366 Date: October 26, 2014, 4:23 am
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       Government
       [hr]
       The Vulcan Council
       The Vulcan Council  is the chief executive body of the Planetary
       Confederation of 40 Eridani. It consists of the First Minister
       and the council ministers. The fundamentals of the council's
       organization as well as the method of its election and
       appointment as well as the procedure for its dismissal are set
       down in articles 62 through 69 of the the Basic Law.
       The Council's seven ministers each control one of Vulcan's
       ministries, which in turn operate various government agencies.
       The ministries work semi-autonomously, with the First Minister
       responsible for guiding the council and deciding its political
       direction. If two ministers disagree on a particular point, the
       council resolves the conflict by a majority vote. The Seven
       ministries are
       [list]
       [li]Vulcan Ministry of State[/li]
       [li]Vulcan Ministry of Defense[/li]
       [li]Vulcan Ministry of Security[/li]
       [li]Vulcan Ministry of Trade[/li]
       [li]Vulcan Ministry of Thought (Education)[/li]
       [li]Vulcan Ministry of Science[/li]
       [li]Vulcan Ministry of Health[/li]
       [/list]
       Elections are held once every ten years, with candidates
       selected logically on their merit for the job by way of general
       elections where all adult Vulcans are entitled to vote.
       The First Minister is elected by the Vulcan Assembly after being
       proposed by the Council. Following the election, the First
       Minister is appointed by the Council. The First Minister is in
       charge of the government's administrative affairs, which are
       usually delegated to the head of the Ministry, and also Head of
       State. The current First Minister is T'Lar.
       [IMG]
  HTML http://i.imgur.com/wifJZi8.jpg?1[/img]
       T'lar of Vulcan
       The Assembly can remove both the First Minister or individual
       Ministers. In the case of the First Minister this is done
       through a constructive vote of no-confidence (by electing a new
       First Minister if it has lost trust in the existing). If the
       Assembly passes a vote of no confidence against an individual
       Minister then a general election is immediately held to replace
       him/her.
       Vulcan Assembly
       The Vulcan Assembly  is the Vulcan legislature. It is located in
       a historical building in ShiKahr, referred to as the Palace of
       Debate.
       According to the Vulcan Basic Law, the unicameral Assembly "is
       the representative assembly of all Vulcans." The Basic law names
       the assembly as one of the organs of supreme authority.
       The Assembly currently has 870 members, which are known as
       Assembly Members, or AM, and are elected for a term of 8 years.
       Assembly Members are elected by proportional representation in
       their respective constituencies by means of the Single
       Transferable Vote.  The entire Assembly dissolves 8 years after
       the swear-in. Assembly Members can be re-elected indefinitely.
       The Vulcan Assembly has many committees composed of various
       Assembly Members. The current assembly formed 29 committees and
       an ad hoc supervisory board. The previous session of the
       assembly had 28 committees. Among the most popular were the
       Budget Committee, the Special Control Commission of the Vulcan
       Assembly in Privatization, and the Committee in Transportation
       and Communications.
       In addition to these the Vulcan Basic law mandates three
       standing committees. These are the Proposal Committee which
       exists alongside the Rectification Committee and the
       hr'Khash'te; also known as the Expunging Committee.
       Bills are initially introduced through the Proposal Committee.
       After the Committee goes over the bill checking it's clarity,
       logic, and form it is voted on. If two thirds of the committee
       approve the bill will be sent to the floor of the Assembly. If
       the bill fails to gain sufficient support it dies in this
       committee.
       After the bill has been sent to the floor and inevitable
       alterations and amendments are made the bill is sent to the
       Rectification Committee. The committee draws up a new version of
       the bill with the changes. The new bill is checked for  clarity,
       logic, form, and function. If two thirds of the committee
       approves it is sent to the floor of the Assembly for a final
       vote. If the bill should fail to gain sufficient support it is
       returned to the Assembly with the Committee's noted objections.
       If two thirds of the Assembly approve a bill rejected by the
       Rectification Committee it still becomes a law. Otherwise the
       committee's noted objections must be addressed and the bill
       resent to the committee.
       The sole purpose of the Expunging Committee is to remove laws
       which have outlived their usefulness or for some other reason
       are no longer needed or appropriate. Only a simple majority is
       needed to bring a law to the Assembly for expungement.
       The general idea of this would be that a good law should require
       a large consensus with bad laws being easy to stop and change.
       Though a very logical way to determine legislation, it can be
       exploitable depending on the many political groups that are in
       power on the Vulcan homeworld.
       Vulcan Court of Justice
       The Vulcan Court of Justice was established pursuant to Article
       III of the Basic law of Vulcan as the highest court in the
       Planetary Confederation of 40 Eridani. It has ultimate (and
       largely discretionary) appellate jurisdiction over all other
       courts plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases.
       In the legal system of Vulcan, the Court of Justice is the final
       interpreter of the Basic law, although it may only act within
       the context of a case in which it has jurisdiction.
       The Court consists of the Chief Arbiter of Vulcan and eight
       associate arbiters who are nominated by the Vulcan Council and
       confirmed by the Vulcan Assembly. Once appointed, arbiters have
       life tenure unless they resign, retire, take senior status, or
       are removed after impeachment (though no arbiter has ever been
       removed). Each arbiter has one vote, and while many cases are
       decided unanimously, many of the highest profile cases often
       expose ideological beliefs.
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