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       #Post#: 8245--------------------------------------------------
       Is Putin's Russia Duginist autocracy?
   DIR By: Zhang Caizhi
       Date: August 23, 2021, 5:35 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I read how Putin uses his power and I think Russia is not a
       democracy.
       Could it be that Putin is powerful enough to implement Duginism
       without taking many opinions from his allies or Russians?
       #Post#: 8246--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Is Putin's Russia Duginist autocracy?
   DIR By: guest55
       Date: August 23, 2021, 12:28 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote ---
       > I read how Putin uses his power and I think Russia is not a
       democracy. Could it be that Putin is powerful enough to
       implement Duginism without taking many opinions from his allies
       or Russians?
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > Criticism of recent elections
       >
       > Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia's party system has
       been characterised by the presence of a ruling party which is
       financed and staffed by the presidential administration, and in
       return, it provides support for the ruling administration.[16]
       >
       > One study from Reuter et al. referred to criticism of mayoral
       and local self-government election in Russia. Findings being
       indicated that mayor candidates opposing the present ruling
       party, United Russia, had their elections cancelled more easily
       than those that could promote support for the ruling party.[12]
       >
       > Another study from Enikolopov et al. performed an
       investigation where observers were strategically placed at
       polling stations to see the effect of their presence on United
       Russia's vote shares. Findings reveal that with observers,
       United Russia experienced an 11% loss in share of votes for the
       poll chosen.[17]
       >
       > Since Vladimir Putin became President of Russia there has been
       increasing international criticism of the conduct of Russian
       elections.[18] European institutions who observed the December
       2007 legislative elections concluded that these were not fair
       elections. Göran Lennmarker, president of the Parliamentary
       Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in
       Europe (OSCE), said that the elections "failed to meet many of
       the commitments and standards that we have. It was not a fair
       election."[19] Luc Van den Brande, who headed a delegation from
       the Council of Europe, referred to the "overwhelming influence
       of the president's office and the president on the campaign" and
       said there was "abuse of administrative resources" designed to
       influence the outcome. He also said there were "flaws in the
       secrecy of the vote." "Effectively, we can't say these were fair
       elections," he said at a news conference.[20]
       >
       > In February 2008 The human rights organisation Amnesty
       International said that the presidential election on 2 March
       would not be a genuine election: "There is no real opposition
       ahead of the election. There is no real electoral campaign
       battle," Friederike Behr, Amnesty's Russia researcher, was
       quoted as saying. In a report on the elections, Amnesty said
       laws restricting non-government organizations, police breaking
       up demonstrations, and harassment from critics were all part of
       "a systematic destruction of civil liberties in Russia."[21]
       Another human rights organisation, Freedom House, said that the
       victory of Putin's party in the 2007 elections "was achieved
       under patently unfair and non-competitive conditions calling
       into doubt the result’s legitimacy."[22]
       >
       > The Russian government has acted to prevent international
       observers monitoring Russian elections. In 2007 the OSCE was
       prevented from monitoring the legislative elections held in
       December.[23] In February 2008 the European Office for
       Democratic Institutions and Human Rights announced that it would
       not send observers to monitor the presidential election on 2
       March, citing what it called "severe restrictions" imposed on
       its work by the Russian government. "We made every effort in
       good faith to deploy our mission, even under the conditions
       imposed by the Russian authorities", said Christian Strohal, the
       organization's director. "The Russian Federation has created
       limitations that are not conducive to undertaking election
       observation".[24] The OSCE has also withdrawn its attempts to
       monitor the elections.
       >
       > The 2011 Russian legislative elections were considered to be
       rigged in favor of the ruling party by a number of journalists
       and opposition representatives.[25] However public opinion-polls
       prior to the election suggested that the ruling party could
       count on the support of 45–55 percent of voters, which may
       suggest that there were no mass falsifications, despite isolated
       cases of fraud.[26] Nationwide exit polls were very close to the
       final results.[27]
       >
       > In 2015 OSCE called the Russian government to respect and
       support the work of independent election observers, following a
       number of incidents where citizen observers were beaten or
       harassed in regional elections.[28] There is a widespread
       practice of increasing attendance on unpopular or controversial
       votes using financial bonus for everyone attending, free food,
       toys, etc.[29]
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Russia
       According to Lord Acton, another rightist himself, described
       above is exactly how democracy functions:
  HTML https://restoreliberty.us/images/Lord_Acton_Quote.jpg
       As far as Putin implementing Duginism himself, sounds viable, as
       long as it is not declared as an "official Russian ideology":
       --- Quote ---
       > What is Russia's political ideology?
       > The 1993 constitution declares Russia a democratic,
       federative, law-based state with a republican form of
       government. State power is divided among the legislative,
       executive, and judicial branches. Diversity of ideologies and
       religions is sanctioned, and a state or compulsory ideology may
       not be adopted.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Russia
       Lest we also forget Dugin is named "Putin's Rasputin" by many:
       Putin’s Rasputin
  HTML https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v33/n20/peter-pomerantsev/putin-s-rasputin
       #Post#: 8363--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Is Putin's Russia Duginist autocracy?
   DIR By: Zhang Caizhi
       Date: August 27, 2021, 12:58 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Xi's China gave Putin the Order of Friendship, which could be an
       attempt to have others see them as allies.
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNCti2NsFVk
       #Post#: 8418--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Is Putin's Russia Duginist autocracy?
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: August 28, 2021, 4:35 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Xi should learn some history:
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/issues/diplomatic-decolonization/msg1207/#msg1207
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/russia-the-last-colonial-empire/msg7661/#msg7661
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Kulja
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Aigun
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Tientsin
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of_Peking
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Tarbagatai
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Livadia
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint_Petersburg_(1881)
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%E2%80%93Lobanov_Treaty
       Russia is the only Western colonial power which has not yet
       given back the land it stole from China! But you won't hear Xi
       talking about this. Look at how Westernized he is:
       [img]
  HTML https://i.insider.com/5b6c5f938905f218008b520e?width=1000&format=jpeg&auto=webp[/img]
       [img width=1280
       height=818]
  HTML https://i0.wp.com/asiatimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/China-Xi-Jinping-Wine.jpg?fit=1463%2C936&ssl=1[/img]
  HTML https://al-khaleejtoday.net/content/uploads/2020/10/24/b3b2527a0e.jpg
  HTML https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/201711/xi-jinping-trump-gala-11.jpg
       [img]
  HTML https://www.ft.com/__origami/service/image/v2/images/raw/http%3A%2F%2Fcom.ft.imagepublish.prod.s3.amazonaws.com%2F89fb2172-a08d-11e4-9aee-00144feab7de?fit=scale-down&source=next&width=700[/img]
       As if the clothes and hair aren't bad enough, he insists on
       using a wine glass FFS!
       #Post#: 8420--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Is Putin's Russia Duginist autocracy?
   DIR By: Dazhbog
       Date: August 28, 2021, 6:19 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: Zhang Caizhi link ---
       > I read how Putin uses his power and I think Russia is not a
       democracy.
       --- End Quote ---
       I haven't yet researched the inner workings of Putin's Russia in
       detail, however, so far his system strikes me as more similar to
       the rightist democracies in Hungary or Poland than to any
       autocratic system I know. Could you point me to specific traits
       of Putin's Russia that make you think of it as an autocracy?
       #Post#: 8423--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Is Putin's Russia Duginist autocracy?
   DIR By: Zhang Caizhi
       Date: August 28, 2021, 7:14 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: Dazhbog link ---
       >
       > [quote author=Zhang Caizhi link=topic=922.msg8245#msg8245
       date=1629714941]I read how Putin uses his power and I think
       Russia is not a democracy.
       --- End Quote ---
       I haven't yet researched the inner workings of Putin's Russia in
       detail, however, so far his system strikes me as more similar to
       the rightist democracies in Hungary or Poland than to any
       autocratic system I know. Could you point me to specific traits
       of Putin's Russia that make you think of it as an autocracy?
       [/quote]
       It's about how he can maintain his power even with protests for
       20 years, unlike Trump.
       #Post#: 8425--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Is Putin's Russia Duginist autocracy?
   DIR By: Dazhbog
       Date: August 28, 2021, 7:44 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: Zhang Caizhi link ---
       > It's about how he can maintain his power even with protests
       for 20 years, unlike Trump.
       --- End Quote ---
       Keep in mind that the constituent element of any democracy are
       elections by majority vote, not street protest movements.
       Otherwise, we might also start calling Biden an autocrat, as he
       managed to assume office despite extensive Trumpist rioting.
       #Post#: 8426--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Is Putin's Russia Duginist autocracy?
   DIR By: Zhang Caizhi
       Date: August 28, 2021, 9:32 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: Dazhbog link ---
       >
       > [quote author=Zhang Caizhi link=topic=922.msg8423#msg8423
       date=1630152892]It's about how he can maintain his power even
       with protests for 20 years, unlike Trump.
       --- End Quote ---
       Keep in mind that the constituent element of any democracy are
       elections by majority vote, not street protest movements.
       Otherwise, we might also start calling Biden an autocrat, as he
       managed to assume office despite extensive Trumpist rioting.
       [/quote]
       I think the Central Election Commission of the Russian
       Federation guarantees Putin's wins.
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_%28Russia%29
       Controlling any election commission means controlling voting
       results.
       North Korea has mandatory voting every 5 years without other
       candidates than those who are approved by the government.
       It is used to check people's approval of the candidates and
       population change.
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_North_Korea
       #Post#: 8448--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Is Putin's Russia Duginist autocracy?
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: August 28, 2021, 9:55 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       "Controlling any election commission means controlling voting
       results."
       Yes, but having elections at all reinforces the democratic
       premise that leaders must be elected in order to be legitimate.
       This point has already been explained exhaustively:
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/true-left-vs-false-left/western-democracy/msg2807/#msg2807
       --- Quote ---
       > Now that mainstream leftists are finally able to accuse Trump
       of a coup, False Leftists are once again completely screwing up
       their framing of the scenario. They accuse Trump of being
       anti-democracy while portraying Trump critics as pro-democracy,
       as if only pro-democracy people could oppose Trump.
       >
       > Firstly, is Trump anti-democracy? No. Trump (who loves being
       popular) would surely prefer to have won the election cleanly
       than have to resort to trying to invalidate the election
       results. It is only because the results did not go Trump's way
       that he is falling back on invalidating the election results in
       an attempt to retain power. And even then Trump is claiming to
       be the winner of the election, in other words he is still
       reinforcing the notion that winning the election is what should
       determine leadership; he is merely lying about who won. In other
       words, Trump is fundamentally pro-democracy, but just in a
       dishonest way. (In contrast, an actual anti-democrat would argue
       that it is wrong for popularity to determine leadership.)
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/news/red-coup/msg3147/#msg3147
       --- Quote ---
       > If we have three countries A, B and C whose people have the
       characteristics:
       >
       > A: agree to not have elections
       > B: agree to have elections and then respect the election
       results
       > C: agree to have elections but then do not respect the
       election results
       >
       > it is perfectly possible to consider B (which displays
       commitment to keeping contract) superior to C (which fails to
       keep contract) without considering B superior to A (which does
       not fail to keep contract, but merely has better contractual
       content). So here is how the split works:
       >
       > False Left worldview: B > C > A
       > True Left worldview: A > B > C
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 8460--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Is Putin's Russia Duginist autocracy?
   DIR By: Zhang Caizhi
       Date: August 29, 2021, 4:04 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I see that most non-Western autocrat are officially elected as
       described by their constitutions.
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