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       #Post#: 13284--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Residential schools
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: May 11, 2022, 8:07 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.yahoo.com/news/u-counts-indian-boarding-school-160002323.html
       --- Quote ---
       > At least 500 Native American, Alaska Native and Native
       Hawaiian children died while attending Indian boarding schools
       run or supported by the U.S. government, a highly anticipated
       Interior Department report said Wednesday. The report identified
       over 400 schools and more than 50 gravesites and said more
       gravesites would likely be found.
       >
       > The report is the first time in U.S. history that the
       government has attempted to comprehensively research and
       acknowledge the magnitude of the horrors it inflicted on Native
       American children for decades. But it falls well short of some
       independent estimates of deaths and does not address how the
       children died or who was responsible. The report also sheds
       little new light on the physical and sexual abuse generations of
       Indigenous children endured at the schools, which were open for
       more than 150 years, starting in the early 1800s.
       > ...
       > Interior Secretary Deb Haaland's grandparents were both 8
       years old when they were forced to attend boarding school, she
       said Wednesday at a news conference. “Many children like them
       never made it back to their homes. Each of those children is a
       missing family member, a person who was not able to live out
       their purpose on this Earth because they lost their lives as
       part of this terrible system,” Haaland said, holding back tears.
       >
       > The trauma caused by federal Indian boarding school policies —
       including the separation of children as young as 4 years old
       from their families — dates back generations and is ongoing,
       Halaand said. The report is the first step toward understanding
       what assistance people need to overcome that trauma, she said,
       including mental health services and language revitalization,
       since children were abused and forbidden from speaking their
       native languages at the schools.
       >
       > "Even though it’s ceased or stopped in many places, the
       vestiges of it is still continuing today," said James LaBelle,
       Sr., who is Inupiaq and a vice president of the National Native
       American Boarding School Healing Coalition, a nonprofit that
       helped compile the report and advocates for survivors of Indian
       boarding schools.
       > ...
       > “The United States doesn’t even know how many Indian students
       went through these institutions — let alone how many actually
       died in them,” said Preston S. McBride, an Indian boarding
       school historian and a Comanche descendent. McBride has found
       more than 1,000 student deaths at the four former boarding
       schools he has studied, and estimates the overall number of
       deaths could be as high as 40,000.
       >
       > “Basically every school had a cemetery,” he said. “There are
       deaths at or deaths because of virtually every single boarding
       school.”
       >
       > Those deaths were the result of everything from illness to
       abuse, McBride said, based on his review of historical records,
       including letters written by students, parents and
       administrators. Getting to the true number would take a
       significant amount of time and research, McBride said. “I think
       we have a long way to go.”
       >
       > The report notes the investigation will likely "reveal the
       approximate number of Indian children who died at Federal Indian
       boarding schools to be in the thousands or tens of thousands.”
       > ...
       > “It’s been an exhausting and emotional effort for them to
       confront this horror on a daily basis to bring this information
       to you,” Newland said at the news conference, pausing several
       times to collect himself. “This has left lasting scars for all
       Indigenous people. There’s not a single American Indian, Alaskan
       Native or Native Hawaiian in this country whose life hasn’t been
       affected by these schools.”
       > ...
       > Beginning in the early 1800s, the U.S. government stole Native
       American children from their communities and forced them to
       attend Indian boarding schools, where they were stripped of
       their languages and traditions, given English names and trained
       to perform military drills.
       --- End Quote ---
       NEVER FORGIVE. NEVER FORGET.
       #Post#: 13722--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Residential schools
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: May 29, 2022, 12:46 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.yahoo.com/news/readers-writers-memories-indian-boarding-160800399.html
       --- Quote ---
       > On the the cover of Donna Council’s new book is a picture of a
       little Indian girl. With her big, sorrowful eyes, puzzled
       expression and a bottom lip that trembles with hidden tears, she
       is the scared, abused, confused child Council was when she was a
       child. Council and her four little sisters were taken from their
       parents and sent to Marty, the St. Paul’s Indian MIssion
       boarding school about 70 miles south of the family home in
       Mitchell, S.D.
       >
       > Donna was 12 at the time and her terrible years at the school
       included bullying by other kids and nuns and dozens of rules
       that brought punishment if broken. The frightened children, who
       didn’t understand why they were taken from their homes, were
       told their parents didn’t love them and treated as though they
       were “just Indians.”
       >
       > The U.S. government-run boarding schools for Indian children,
       begun in the 19th century to integrate the Indians into white
       society (which meant taking their land), lasted into the early
       1990s in some places. Nobody knows how many children died, or
       were killed, in those bleak buildings that housed three
       generations of Indian children, some of whom committed suicide.
       >
       > Yet, there was no one to protect them. The Catholic Church
       controlled the schools and the kids’ lives. If they survived,
       many grew up to feel worthless and afraid. Like Council, many
       later learned they had PTSD but they had stuffed their feelings
       The author’s mother and grandparents were in the boarding
       schools but never discussed their experiences. “They kept their
       pain deeply hidden inside,” Council writes of the generations
       before her.
       >
       > Now, she is opening the door to let light shine into those
       dark corridors, dormitories and punishment rooms.
       >
       > Council grew up, had two children and was a counselor for
       Indian youth. But that little Indian girl was always inside her.
       She acted like an adult, but the generational trauma from the
       boarding school never went away.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://us.yahoo.com/news/federal-indian-boarding-school-system-135821322.html
       --- Quote ---
       > Last week's release of the report on the purposeful and
       deliberate plan by the federal government to destroy Native
       families also brought back memories of an interview I did with
       American Indian Movement co-founder Dennis Banks (Ojibwa) in the
       fall of 2009 at Grand Valley State University. During the
       interview, Banks recounted his experiences attending various
       Indian boarding schools. He told me the experience caused him to
       maintain an indifferent attitude towards his mother because he
       felt she had abandoned him during the years he attended Indian
       boarding schools.
       >
       > Banks recalled on certain occasions, school officials would
       announce a mail call so that students could get mail from home.
       He would show up, but he never received any mail. He felt as if
       his mother did not love him.
       >
       > Years passed by and he eventually was able to go home when he
       was in his late teen years. He said the first day home was
       awkward, but on the second day home, his mother made him a
       blueberry pie because she knew it was his favorite. He felt then
       perhaps things could return to normal. So, he began talking to
       her and asked her why didn’t she ever send him any letters or
       try to bring him home. She told him she did.
       >
       > He did not believe her.
       >
       > For the rest of their lives together, he told me, he would
       look at his mother and have a sense of indifference towards her.
       This feeling lasted until she died.
       >
       > Decades later, while he was in his 70s, Banks saw an Internet
       advertisement with information about how he could obtain his own
       Indian boarding school records. He followed through on the offer
       and received several boxes with his school records.
       >
       > In the boxes, Banks found 14 unopened letters from his mother.
       He took them to his mother’s grave, where he sat in a lawn chair
       reading them one by one. Inside of one of the letters was a
       money order to pay for a bus ticket home for him.
       >
       > In that moment, Banks, one of the greatest Native American
       warriors of the last century, wept at his mother’s grave and
       asked her for forgiveness. He had been lied to by the Indian
       boarding school officials, not his mother.
       --- End Quote ---
       It's OK for boarding school officials to be "white"?
       #Post#: 14582--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Residential schools
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: July 8, 2022, 10:07 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       It's OK for swimming lessons to be "white":
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxpG9RStS-M
       Nothing has changed. At least the comments are woke:
       --- Quote ---
       > Black people stop letting and putting you children in the
       hands of the enemy
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > If history hasn’t taught y’all Nothing else..White folks are
       NOT to be trusted..my goodness ppl
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > When will Black people learn? Stop leaving your kids with the
       enemy
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > My people stop leaving our babies of all ages in the care of
       pink folks. I honestly believe foul play with this baby.
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > You can't allow these people to care for your kids, you can't
       trust them. #BLM
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > Wow, just wow.  Her response after killing this woman's baby
       says everything.  The woman is evil.  She even looks evil, like
       Aunt Lydia's character in "The Handmaid's Tale".
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > I’m willing to bet she purposely drowned him
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > I wish nothing but the absolute worst for that demoniacal
       female in the fleshly form, so-called swimming instructor.
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > Right...this thing stinks to high heaven...I absolutely feel a
       full scale investigation into  this "accidental " death ...I
       just can't trust people that don't have any accountability for
       their own actions...and more and more they look like this..I'm
       just saying
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > The white ppl probably did it purposely
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > How many white kids have died in her care? If none and that’s
       the majority then something is fishy with this. She could of
       just let him drown and who would know it was intentionally.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 14630--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Residential schools
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: July 12, 2022, 2:33 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.yahoo.com/news/episcopalians-study-role-native-boarding-192731498.html
       --- Quote ---
       > A fact-finding commission of the Episcopal Church will
       research the history of the denomination’s role in operating
       boarding schools for Native American children -- part of a
       system the church now acknowledges was rooted in white supremacy
       and caused generations of trauma.
       > ...
       > The resolution acknowledges the boarding schools' roots in
       “systems of white supremacy that have oppressed Indigenous
       peoples."
       > ...
       > The U.S. Department of Interior in May issued a report that
       acknowledged the “traumatic and violent” means that were used in
       the system. It identified more than 500 student deaths but said
       further investigation would likely show thousands of deaths due
       to disease and other causes.
       > ...
       > n all, more than 400 boarding schools operated in the United
       States from the 19th to mid-20th centuries before the system
       ended, according to the Interior report. While a majority were
       government-run, the report noted that many others were
       church-run, and church and state collaborated closely in the
       project.
       >
       > The Episcopal Church operated at least nine boarding schools,
       according to a database compiled by the National Native American
       Boarding School Healing Coalition.
       > ...
       > Ruth Johnson, a member of the House of Deputies from the
       Navajoland Area Mission in the Southwest, told the convention
       that she still bears the traumas of attending boarding schools,
       including one where she was beaten.
       >
       > “I could have easily been one of those that didn’t make it
       home," said Johnson, who is Navajo. "To this day, I still have a
       hard time talking about it.”
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 14743--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Residential schools
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: July 17, 2022, 8:44 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://us.yahoo.com/news/indian-boarding-schools-impacted-generations-172211719.html
       --- Quote ---
       > aint Francis Mission was one of more than 400 Indian boarding
       schools operated or funded by the federal government through the
       late 1960s.
       > ...
       > By 1926, more than 80 percent of Native school-aged children
       in America were attending those boarding schools, according to
       the Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition. Sickness,
       abuse, and neglect at the schools was well documented.
       > ...
       > Nationally, the Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative
       Investigative Report conducted by the Department of the Interior
       over the course of nine months and published in May 2022 found
       that at least 500 Native children died at boarding schools
       across the country. As the investigation continues, Assistant
       Secretary of the Interior Bryan Newland (Bay Mills Indian
       Community) estimated that number will rise to the “tens of
       thousands.”
       >
       > Beginning with President George Washington, the official
       policy of the federal government was to forcibly replace the
       Native culture with white culture under the guise of
       “education.”
       >
       > “Indian Education: A National Tragedy—A National Challenge,” a
       1969 report by the Senate Special Subcommittee on Indian
       Education, known as the Kennedy Report after subcommittee chair
       Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.), describes the rationale behind the
       practice: “This was considered ‘advisable’ as the cheapest and
       safest way of subduing the Indians, of providing a safe habitat
       for the country’s white inhabitants, of helping the whites
       acquire desirable land, and of changing the Indian’s economy so
       that he would be content with less land. Education was a weapon
       by which these goals were to be accomplished.”
       > ...
       > Beginning in 1893, Congress authorized the Secretary of the
       Interior to withhold rations, including those guaranteed by
       treaties, to Native families whose children did not attend
       schools, according to the Federal Indian Boarding School
       Initiative Investigative Report.
       > ...
       > Conditions at the schools varied, but corporal punishment was
       normal at Saint Francis.
       >
       > Hollow Horn Bear remembers a brutal beating from a scholastic
       — a priest in training — who searched the boys as they left the
       dining hall to make sure they didn’t sneak any food out. He was
       10 and had taken half his apple to eat later at a movie
       screening in the gym.
       >
       > “He whaled on me 50 times for half an apple,” Hollow Horn Bear
       recalled. “I couldn't be on my back or sit down for days.”
       >
       > Another Saint Francis survivor, Ione Quigley, told Native News
       Online that she didn’t even know what violence was until she
       showed up to Saint Francis as a sixth-grader.
       > ...
       > The nuns and priests “formed a social stratification within
       the boarding school system,” she said, drawing a pyramid on
       scrap paper. “The nuns and priests were on top, and then the
       next layer would be all the non-Natives, like the teachers,
       (and) the workers. The next layer would be the mixed-blood
       children, who were English speakers. At the very bottom layer
       were those of us that were brown and spoke our Native
       languages.”
       > ...
       > She recalls the girls receiving beatings from the nuns for
       events they had no control over: including one who habitually
       wet her bed, and another time when all the girls in her
       dormitory accidentally witnessed a nun kissing a priest outside
       the window.
       >
       > Although she frequently endured physical and verbal abuse,
       Quigley said perhaps she was spared from the worst of it since
       her grandparents spoke English well, and threatened to report
       the abusive nuns to the diocese after one incident.
       >
       > “The [students] who had no family or who had no one to stand
       up for them, I know they were abused,” she said. “Emotional
       abuse leaves scars on your heart. So does physical abuse—and
       sexual abuse, I can't even imagine. It takes away your
       innocence. It takes away your trust, your securities.”
       > ...
       > In South Dakota alone, former boarding-school students have
       filed more than 100 lawsuits alleging sexual abuse by clergy
       members. All 27 Indian boarding schools in the state were run by
       Christian churches.
       >
       > “I am a 44-year-old man, and the boarding-school experiences
       have been locked up inside me all these years,” a classmate of
       Hollow Horn Bear who was sexually abused by a priest wrote in a
       2001 letter responding to a newspaper advertisement seeking
       information from former boarding-school students.
       > ...
       > All of the more than 100 people who have filed lawsuits
       alleging sexual abuse at boarding schools in South Dakota said
       it had been done by agents of the church, mostly priests and
       nuns, said attorney Greg Yates, who worked on each of the cases.
       Some said they simultaneously experienced physical abuse.
       >
       > All but two of the cases were dismissed by the trial judge
       before the victims had their day in court. In 2010, South Dakota
       amended its statute of limitations to prohibit people 40 or
       older from suing institutions that knew or should have known
       about sexual abuse. In 2011, the state  Supreme Court ruled that
       complaints of childhood sexual abuse against a church entity had
       to be filed within one year of turning eighteen.
       > ...
       > Dismissing all those cases, Yates told Native News Online,
       deprived the survivors of their access to justice “and had the
       effect of revictimizing these Native American victims of sexual
       abuse by the clergy.”
       > ...
       > The Department of the Interior’s investigation found that some
       Native children as young as 3 were sent to boarding schools.
       --- End Quote ---
       NEVER FORGIVE. NEVER FORGET.
       #Post#: 14883--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Residential schools
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: July 26, 2022, 5:59 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.yahoo.com/news/exhibits-wisconsin-city-native-american-140436307.html
       --- Quote ---
       > An exhibit at Manitowoc Public Library, “Away From Home,”
       tells the story of another dark time affecting Indigenous
       communities, the infamous boarding schools.
       > ...
       > One display at the library shows a barber’s chair with a piece
       of long, braided hair cut off on the chair and a story from a
       survivor about how disgraceful it was for an Indigenous person
       to have their hair cut off.
       >
       > Another display shows handcuffs specially made for children.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 15149--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Residential schools
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: August 15, 2022, 12:21 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://us.yahoo.com/news/road-healing-event-draws-more-123700351.html
       --- Quote ---
       > Until now, former students of the institutions were largely
       ignored, surviving separation from family, culture and language,
       and navigating through generations of trauma left by the legacy
       of the boarding schools.
       >
       > Kim Fyke, an elder of Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa
       Indians, donned a shirt that read "survivor of the holy
       schools."
       >
       > Fyke, 61, is a survivor of Holy Childhood, one of the
       longest-operated Indian boarding schools in Michigan. The
       institution once housed thousands of Native American students
       from throughout the Great Lakes region.
       >
       > She described physical and sexual abuse at the hands of school
       employees. School leaders knew of the abuse but did nothing to
       stop it, she said.
       >
       > "I was once locked in a cooler at the institution, beaten, and
       deprived of all love ... I want answers why, why did they do
       this to little children?"
       --- End Quote ---
       Because they are Westerners.
       --- Quote ---
       > "We are still suffering from the generational legacies left
       from these schools ... I've lost so many people to these
       institutions."
       > ...
       > The United States operated 408 Indian boarding schools between
       1819 and 1969, according to the Federal Indian Boarding School
       Initiative Investigative Report.
       >
       > More than 150 were run by churches, about half each by
       Catholic and Protestant groups, according to the National Native
       American Boarding School Healing Coalition.
       >
       > In addition to the Federal Indian Boarding Schools, the
       Department of Interior also identified more than 1,000
       additional federal and non-federal institutions that didn't fall
       under its definition, like Indian day schools, sanitariums,
       asylums, orphanages, and stand-alone dormitories that worked
       similarly in assimilating Native children.
       >
       > By 1926, nearly 83 percent of Native American school-age
       children attended boarding schools. Many were sexually abused,
       beaten for speaking their language, and stripped of their
       culture and traditions.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 16676--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Residential schools
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: November 25, 2022, 7:14 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://us.yahoo.com/news/many-native-american-children-died-130057643.html
       --- Quote ---
       > For thousands of Indigenous children in Arizona and beyond,
       school didn’t mean learning and growth – it meant pain and
       suffering.
       >
       > In the 19th and early 20th centuries, churches worked with the
       U.S. government to create hundreds of boarding schools for
       Native American children. During this time, Native children were
       coerced or forcibly removed from their families and communities.
       They were taken to institutions that were focused on dismantling
       their culture and family unit in the name of “assimilation” into
       white American culture.
       > ...
       > while the harms of the boarding school era are well-known to
       Indigenous communities, there had never been federal
       documentation of these horrors.
       >
       > The report aimed to examine the scope of the Indian boarding
       school system with a specific focus on the locations, burial
       sites and possible identification of children. It was also
       notable because for the first time, the federal government
       acknowledged “that the United States directly targeted American
       Natives, Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiian children in pursuit
       of a policy of cultural assimilation.”
       > ...
       > According to the Interior report, Arizona held the second
       largest number of boarding schools in the nation, with 47
       schools throughout our state. You can see evidence of this
       horrible legacy today – Indian School Road was named as such
       because it led to a Native boarding school right in central
       Phoenix
       --- End Quote ---
       Bonus Counterculture-era movie:
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pg1cEKgIHoI
       #Post#: 16726--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Residential schools
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: November 28, 2022, 7:55 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/america-is-always-written-as-the-hero-native-american-boarding-schools-are-a-dark-period-in-us-history-that-not-enough-people-know-about-163018941.html
       --- Quote ---
       > Families were forced to send their children to these schools
       by the government and the Catholic church. By 1926, nearly 83%
       of all Native children were enrolled in one of these schools.
       Children were made to eliminate their entire cultural
       identities; schools cut their braids, had them wear uniforms,
       removed traditional foods from their diets and even assigned
       them new “white” names.
       >
       > It was not until 1978, when the Indian Child Welfare Act
       passed, that Native American parents could even have a legal say
       as to whether their children could attend an off-reservation
       school.
       >
       > Nikki Apostolou, a member of the Kanien’keha community whose
       great-grandfather attended one of the schools, explained to In
       The Know: “Many [of these schools] were promoted and operated
       under the belief that they were helping Native children to
       become better integrated into Christian, modern society.”
       > ...
       > Phyllis “Jack” Webstad, who is Northern Secwpemc (Shuswap)
       from the Stswecem’c Xgat’tem First Nation, was initially
       enrolled at a residential school when she was 6 years old in
       1973. She shared that her grandmother had bought her a “shiny
       orange shirt” to get her excited for the first day of school.
       But when Webstad arrived, boarding school officials immediately
       stripped her of her clothes.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.orangeshirtday.org/phyllis-story.html
       --- Quote ---
       > When I got to the Mission, they stripped me, and took away my
       clothes, including the orange shirt! I never wore it again. I
       didn’t understand why they wouldn’t give it back to me, it was
       mine! The color orange has always reminded me of that and how my
       feelings didn’t matter, how no one cared and how I felt like I
       was worth nothing. All of us little children were crying and no
       one cared.
       --- End Quote ---
       NEVER FORGIVE. NEVER FORGET.
       #Post#: 19809--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Right-left (Judeo-)Christian divergence
   DIR By: guest98
       Date: May 23, 2023, 2:39 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65652001
       Illinois report details scale of Catholic clergy sex abuse
       --- Quote ---
       >
       >
       > Hundreds of Catholic priests and church officials in the US
       state of Illinois have been named in a report detailing sexual
       abuse by clergy.
       >
       > The state's top prosecutor said 451 clergy in Illinois had
       sexually abused nearly 2,000 children since 1950.
       >
       > The church had acknowledged only 103 individual abusers before
       the start of the investigation in 2018.
       >
       > Nearly every survivor interviewed struggled with mental health
       issues after the abuse, the report said.
       >
       > Several US states launched investigations into Catholic sexual
       abuse after a Pennsylvania grand jury report in 2018 found that
       300 priests had abused more than 1,000 children over a period of
       70 years.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       The Catholic "church" needs to be totally destroyed. They don't
       follow the teachings of Jesus, who is returning soon.
       *****************************************************
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