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#Post#: 11175--------------------------------------------------
Re: National Socialists were socialists
By: Zea_mays Date: February 10, 2022, 1:19 am
---------------------------------------------------------
Excerpt from an essay by Léon Degrelle about Hitler's "social
revolution". I'm not sure if Degrelle himself should be
considered right-leaning or not, but the topics of this essay
seem like something Bernie Sanders or any standard leftist today
could have written--it is praising Hitler for improving the
social and economic conditions of the "working class". From what
I can tell, this was written in 1992. So, Hitler's pro-labor
social reforms were important enough for Degrelle, 50 years
later, to give his reflections on them in the final years of his
life.
The primary False Left argument to "discredit" National
Socialists from being called Socialists is the allegation that
they did not care about "the workers". Which is clearly false:
[quote]One of the first labor reforms to benefit the German
workers was the establishment of annual paid vacation. The
Socialist French Popular Front, in 1936, would make a show of
having invented the concept of paid vacation, and stingily at
that, only one week per year. But Adolf Hitler originated the
idea, and two or three times as generously, from the first month
of his coming to power in 1933.
[...]
And already the steel spades of the sturdy young lads of the
National Labor Service could be seen gleaming along the
highways. The National Labor Service had been created by Hitler
out of thin air to bring together for a few months in absolute
equality, and in the same uniform, both the sons of millionaires
and the sons of the poorest families. All had to perform the
same work and were subject to the same discipline, even the same
pleasures and the same physical and moral development. On the
same construction sites and in the same living quarters, they
had become conscious of their commonality, had come to
understand one another, and had swept away their old prejudices
of class and caste. After this hitch in the National Labor
Service they all began to live as comrades, the workers knowing
that the rich man's son was not a monster, and the young lad
from the wealthy family knowing that the worker's son had honor
just like any other young fellow who had been more generously
favored by birth. Social hatred was disappearing, and a socially
united people was being born.
Hitler could already go into factories—something no man of the
so-called Right before him would have risked doing—and hold
forth to the mob of workers, tens of thousands of them at a
time, as in the Siemens works. "In contrast to the von Papens
and other country gentlemen," he might tell them, "In my youth I
was a worker like you. And in my heart of hearts, I have
remained what I was then." In the course of his twelve years in
power, no incident ever occurred at any factory Adolf Hitler
ever visited. When Hitler was among the people, he was at home,
and he was received like the member of the family who had been
most successful.[/quote]
I think the proper title of this essay is:
Léon Degrelle. (1992). "How Hitler Consolidated Power in Germany
and Launched a Social Revolution."
HTML https://archive.org/details/AdolfHitlerCollection/Hitlers%20Social%20Revolution/page/n3/mode/2up
The way Degrelle describes the Reich Labour Service is almost
identical to what Maoist Communist labor policies theoretically
wanted to achieve (except far less authoritarian, since the
National Socialists didn't force people to move across the
country like cogs in a machine--which would be an anti-social
act, since it makes people bitter towards the state and prevents
a community from socially strengthing, since people are being
forced to work in a random place with complete strangers.)
[quote]Hu Rongfen had no choice. On November 14, 1971, in the
whirlwind of Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution, the slender and
soft-spoken middle school graduate was dispatched from Shanghai
to a far-flung village in East China's Anhui Province to work in
the country.
This wasn't a punishment for any wrongdoing -- on the contrary,
the quiet girl was a top student in class. The migration was an
order from the central government to every urban household -- at
least one of their teenage children needed to leave the city to
work on the farm indefinitely.
The ruthless political command lasted from 1966 until the
mid-1970s and intended that the privileged urban "intellectual"
youth learn from farmers and workers. As a result, China's "lost
generation" emerged -- deprived of the chance of education and
the right to live with their families.
"We were told that city dwellers never move their limbs and
could not distinguish different crops," says Hu, now 58. "So we
were banished to labor and learn skills and grit from peasants."
Hu spent four years (1971-1974) planting rice, spreading cow
dung and chopping wood in Jin Xian, a mountainous county.
Known in Chinese as "up to the mountains and down to the farms,"
the urban-to-rural youth migration was part of China's
decade-long Cultural Revolution, a social political movement
initiated to implement Communism and Maoism in China by
eliminating any capitalist, feudalistic and cultural elements.
[...]
"I still can't bear to recall my youth spent on the farm," she
says.[/quote]
HTML https://edition.cnn.com/2012/10/24/world/asia/china-lost-generation/
[quote]As a result of what he perceived to be pro-bourgeois
thinking prevalent during the Cultural Revolution, Chairman Mao
Zedong declared certain privileged urban youth would be sent to
mountainous areas or farming villages to learn from the workers
and farmers there. In total, approximately 17 million youth were
sent to rural areas as a result of the movement.[1][/quote]
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_to_the_Countryside_Movement
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-down_youth
----
Two articles about National Socialist social services/welfare
used by Allied intelligence and used at the Nuremberg Trials.
The first article is written by someone from the US, and is
anti-NS, but still admits that NS Germany's social welfare
services were extensive. The second article was written by a
National Socialist, but was apparently considered unbiased
enough that it was of use by the Allied intelligence agencies
and Nuremberg prosecutors.
Page 1-6 is:
Hertha Kraus. (1944?). Social Policy in the National Socialist
State: The Role of Social Welfare and Health Services.
HTML https://lawcollections.library.cornell.edu/nuremberg/catalog/nur:01150
Page 7-22 is:
Ralf Zeitler. (1939). Principles of Public Welfare in the Third
Reich. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Wohlfahrtspflege, vol 14, part
12, March 1939, page 645-654. Translated by Lois Armour. (1944?)
HTML https://lawcollections.library.cornell.edu/nuremberg/catalog/nur:01150
Anti-NS article written by an American and used by Allied
intelligence:
[quote]Nazi Germany has taken over from the Weimar Republic (and
also from the monarchy preceding it) a highly developed network
of public and private welfare services.
[...]
Frequently public welfare agencies throughout Germany made
collective arrangements for institutional care for the sick the
aged, the handicapped and for dependent children with private
organizations who received regular fees for such services.
Similar arrangements were developed for day care for both
children and adults and for the provision of work camps. There
was a great deal of interaction, as well as interdependence,
between public and private services.
[...]
The Nazi regime has not changed this framework to any
considerable degree, but it has strongly influenced the practice
of social service by changing its direction and motivation.
With slight modifications (mostly abolishing the representations
of different groups and the committee structure) all major
public welfare and social insurance laws have been continued.
Some of the private agencies have been continued without
substantial change; others have boon taken over (including their
considerable property and real estate) and are now affiliated
with the newly created national Welfare Agency of the National
Socialist Party and its three major subsidiaries (see Chart II).
[...]
In addition to these employed workers, very large numbers of
volunteers have been used by both the public welfare and the
voluntary NSV services, as a means of extending the party
influence.
[...]
In extending public and voluntary welfare and health services
very widely and very freely, in a selective manner, National
Socialism has used social policy in line with the general policy
of the totalitarian state. Social policy has been given a
clearly defined task: in its particular field, it helps to
achieve the ends which are fixed for the whole nation by
National Socialism ...
[...]
The following article [Ralf Zeitler article?] may help to
clarify totalitarian social policy, which has become one of the
most effective weapons of the totalitarian state.[/quote]
Hertha Kraus. (1944?). Social Policy in the National Socialist
State: The Role of Social Welfare and Health Services.
HTML https://lawcollections.library.cornell.edu/nuremberg/catalog/nur:01150
Commentary and summary:
This article summarizes the attitude with which the National
Socialist government approached welfare. Welfare is not a mere
"handout", but embodies both service and sacrifice--from both
the state and the individual receiving the welfare. Individuals
must try to seek work, etc. before seeking public welfare, but,
if it is truly necessary, the state will give them adequate help
to live--not just "half-measures" that don't help. NS Germany is
also a "Worker's State", and everyone who seeks employment will
have help in finding it, thereby further lessening the need for
"handouts". The NS approach to welfare is to eliminate the
social/economic causes that make people unable to support
themselves in the first place, rather than merely treat the
symptoms. Volunteer work and volunteer agencies are an important
part of rendering welfare and other service to the community
(particularly in situations where an individual's need may not
meet the threshold to receive direct aid/welfare from the state
itself).
[quote]If one surveys the past six years since the assumption of
power, during which the Nationalist Socialist movement has
become responsible for a new form of our national life, a
fundamental change even in public welfare is observable. This
too has obtained new National Socialist principles for its
guidance and direction. While preserving the fundamentals of
previous organization, National Socialism has approached public
welfare with a new attitude toward men and objects and has
transformed it with its new philosophy.
The keynote of this philosophy today is the Folk-Community.
[...]
The individual must conform in his wishes and demands to the
life of the nation. He no longer stands with his needs and
claims in the center of things, as Liberalism and Marxism would
have it. Rather conformation and subordination are expected of
him and, consequently, even the needy has his responsibilities
and obligations in the now German welfare system.
[...]
To be sure, wherever undeserved poverty exists, wherever the
force of unfortunate circumstances has proved stronger than the
strength of the individual to resist, there the assistance of
public welfare naturally steps in, but always with the attitude
that it is of special importance to develop and strengthen the
afflicted person's will to live and will to maintain himself
independently. The Fuehrer once said that National Socialism is
not a doctrine of indolence but of struggle, not a doctrine of
chance and luck, but of work and striving, and therefore, a
doctrine of sacrifice.
[...]
Therefore, while the basis of public welfare assistance is that
public assistance should be sought only as a last resource, when
all other possibilities of private and foreign aid have failed,
the second characteristic of public welfare is
individualization, which requires that the kind and extent of
aid should suit the individual case, the local conditions and
the personal situation. In this way public welfare agencies
avoid giving more assistance than is needed, an error, which is
more destructive than constructive. On the other hand,
individualization insures adequate help and not just half-way
measures, which would make public welfare of questionable
benefit.
[...]
In addition to tho above mentioned characteristics of the
welfare system, another matter of importance should be
mentioned.
The Third Reich is a "Workers' State." That means that on the
one hand the right to work not only is a statement made on
paper, but also is realized in actuality; everyone, who
seriously wishes to work, will obtain work suitable to his
knowledge and ability and in this way the necessity for the
interference of public welfare is prevented. On the other hand
in the term "Workers' State" there is expressed the obligation
to work which no one can avoid, if he does not wish to be
excluded from the Folk-Community. For public welfare this is of
extreme importance.
[...]
With this challenge the present welfare system differs from that
of the past, which did not ask, whether the elements of a
successful and promising welfare system were followed. They saw
as their only duty the immediate alleviation of a temporary
emergency instead of tracing the conditions to their sources and
getting rid of the causes of the conditions.
[...]
Everyone, who has to do with welfare work is aware of the fact
that he is not only concerned with economic welfare but also
with its closely allied branches, health and educational
welfare.
[...]
Public welfare must be organized so that it can meet any and
every exigency. Experience has proven that the individual always
turns to the community for help in case of need and ho has a
right to expect assistance from it. Therefore, even in case of
war the community will have to meet every war emergency
situation efficiently. The community must be prepared to take
care of the nourishment of its population, provide doctors and
hospitals for the wounded, lodging for the homeless, a solution
for every catastrophe, etc.
[...]
Just as a modern and National Socialist state system is
inconceivable without uniform and comprehensive public welfare,
so history and experience teach, that besides public welfare
"free" welfare is also needed. Public welfare is an expression
of the national idea, which understands welfare service as a
state duty, the state being responsible for the good of its
people. In contrast to the state welfare agencies then we have
"free" welfare services, which are the voluntary institution of
socially conscious and active folk-comrades. The "free" welfare
agencies have the special responsibility of supplementing the
welfare work of the public welfare agency.
Chief Official Leader Pg. Hilgenfeldt says that the National
Socialist welfare agencies are without limitation as to the
sphere and extent of their activities because no laws bind them.
The National Socialist philosophy is the activating force behind
their welfare work and this has its origin in the voluntary
self-sacrifice of the people themselves. Their performance does
not follow the letter of the law but the law of their
hearts.[/quote]
Ralf Zeitler. (1939). Principles of Public Welfare in the Third
Reich. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Wohlfahrtspflege, vol 14, part
12, March 1939, page 645-654. Translated by Lois Armour. (1944?)
HTML https://lawcollections.library.cornell.edu/nuremberg/catalog/nur:01150
Look at that last paragraph--"National Socialist welfare
agencies are without limitation as to the sphere and extent of
their activities". Unlimited welfare! Did Communist governments
even promise such a thing?! Can you imagine Bernie Sanders
demanding that "welfare agencies are without limitation as to
the sphere and extent of their activities because no laws bind
them"? LOL!
Again, this document was considered important enough that it was
used by Allied intelligence and one of the many documents used
at the Nuremberg Trials.
Hilgenfeldt was the leader of the National Socialist People's
Welfare (NSV), which according to Wikipedia was the
second-largest NS organization (second only to the German Labor
Front (labor unions organization)). In other words, the top man
himself said: "National Socialist welfare agencies are without
limitation as to the sphere and extent of their activities
because no laws bind them"!!!
And False Leftists have the nerve to try to say National
Socialists didn't care about welfare and social policies?
[quote]Hilgenfeldt worked as office head at the NSDAP Office for
People's Welfare and in close association with the
Nationalsozialistische Volkswohlfahrt (NSV), or the National
Socialist People's Welfare. By organizing a charity drive to
celebrate Hitler's Birthday on 20 April 1931, Joseph Goebbels
named him the head of the NSV. The NSV was named the single Nazi
Party welfare organ in May 1933.[3] On 21 September 1933 he was
appointed as Reich Commissioner for the Winterhilfswerk (Winter
Support Programme). Under Hilgenfeldt the programme was
massively expanded, so that the régime deemed it worthy to be
called the "greatest social institution in the world." One
method of expansion was to absorb, or in NSDAP parlance
coordinate, already existing but non-Nazi charity organizations.
NSV was the second largest Nazi group organization by 1939,
second only to the German Labor Front.[3][4]
From November of the same year, Hilgenfeldt was a member of the
Reich Work Chamber (Reichsarbeitskammer), as well as the Academy
for German Law and Honorary Judge at the Supreme Honour and
Disciplinary Court.[citation needed] As NSV leader, he was also
Reich Women's Leader (Reichsfrauenführerin) Gertrud
Scholtz-Klink's superior.[5] Also by virtue of his NSV office,
he was the head of the German union of private charitable
organizations, which included among its members the Protestant
Inner Mission organization and the Catholic Caritas, as well as
the NSV itself.[6][/quote]
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Hilgenfeldt
#Post#: 11176--------------------------------------------------
Re: National Socialists were socialists
By: Zea_mays Date: February 10, 2022, 1:25 am
---------------------------------------------------------
Our enemies also help with our research. Far-right WNs who
reject Neo-Nazism frequently outline how National Socialism does
not resemble their far-right and pro-Western views at all. Both
WNs and mainstream conservatives like to make comparisons
between National Socialists and Communists/liberals/leftists in
general in an attempt to smear leftism as bad. Sometimes False
Left useful idiots will write articles compiling quotes about
National Socialists' views on anti-capitalism and Socialism,
just to reject it using the circular logic that they don't
follow Communist definitions of anti-capitalism and Socialism,
and therefore that is somehow proof the National Socialists were
insincere. (LOL, thanks for helping us compile quotes.)
----
This quote is posted on the wacko-rightist propaganda site
Conservapedia. I haven't found the original newspaper article,
but the book it quotes from is from a mainstream historian, so
presumably it is accurate.
[quote]Hitler himself echoed basically the same theme. In an
article published in 1930 for the UK Daily Express, Hitler
stated:
[quote]'Socialist' I define from the word 'social; meaning in
the main ‘social equity’. A Socialist is one who serves the
common good without giving up his individuality or personality
or the product of his personal efficiency. Our adopted term
'Socialist' has nothing to do with Marxian Socialism. Marxism is
anti-property; true socialism is not. Marxism places no value on
the individual, or individual effort, of efficiency; true
Socialism values the individual and encourages him in individual
efficiency, at the same time holding that his interests as an
individual must be in consonance with those of the
community.[/quote][/quote]
Frank McDonough. (2003, 2nd ed. 2012). Hitler and the Rise of
the Nazi Party. Page 120.
HTML https://books.google.com/books?id=rE7JAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA120
(Conservapedia also claims Socialism with Chinese
Characteristics is a form of National Socialism, nice!)
Simple Alt-Right propaganda emphasizing the pro-labor and social
policies of NS Germany. They even make the obvious connection of
how the present-day SJW complaints about "the 1%" are the same
as the NS complaints about the Jewish elite. (Since, you know,
National Socialists called themselves social justice advocates.)
HTML https://web.archive.org/web/20210301052410/https://louderwithcrowder.com/myth-busted-actually-yes-hitler-was-a-socialist-liberal/
----
Rightist-libertarian/non-Alt-Right article which cites how
influential mainstream conservative/libertarian economist F.A.
Hayek believed National Socialists were genuinely Socialist.
HTML https://web.archive.org/web/20211006060429/https://paulhjossey.medium.com/the-nazis-were-leftists-deal-with-it-b7f12cc53b6f
[quote]Friedrich August von Hayek (8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992),
often referred to by his initials F. A. Hayek, was an
Austrian-British economist, and philosopher who is best known
for his defence of classical liberalism.[1] Hayek shared the
1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar
Myrdal for their work on money and economic fluctuations, and
the interdependence of economic, social and institutional
phenomena.[2] His account of how changing prices communicate
information that helps individuals coordinate their plans is
widely regarded as an important achievement in economics,
leading to his prize.[3][4][5][/quote]
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek
[quote]However uncomfortable to opinion shapers, alternative
views of the Third Reich exist and were written by the finest
minds of their time. Opinions of the period perhaps carry more
weight because they are unburdened by the aftermath of the
uniquely heinous Nazi crimes. ‘The Road to Serfdom’ by FA Hayek
is one such tract. Published in 1944 it remains a classic for
young people on the political right discovering their
intellectual roots. A sort of academic ‘1984,’ it warns of
socialism’s tendency toward planned states and totalitarianism.
But one aspect of the book can shock the conscience. Hayek
describes Nazism as a “genuine socialist movement” and thus left
wing by modern American standards. Indeed, the Austrian-born
Hayek wrote the book from his essay ‘Nazi-Socialism’ that
countered prevailing opinion at the London School of Economics
where he taught. British elites regarded Nazism as a virulent
capitalist reaction against enlightened socialism — a view that
persists today.
The shock comes from academic and cultural orthodoxy on National
Socialism. From the moment they enter the political fray, young
right-wingers are told ‘you own the Nazis.’ At best, the left
concedes it owns communism.
[...]
The left believes the opposite. These people are distrustful of
the excesses and inequality capitalism produces. ... They
believe it is the government’s responsibility to solve social
problems.
[...]
By these definitions the Nazis were firmly on the left. National
Socialism was a collectivist authoritarian movement run by
“social justice warriors.”
[...]
As Hayek wrote in 1933, the year the Nazis took power:
[quote]It is more than probable that the real meaning of the
German revolution is that the long dreaded expansion of
communism into the heart of Europe has taken place but is not
recognized because the fundamental similarity of methods and
ideas is hidden by the difference in phraseology and the
privileged groups.[/quote]
[...]
Nazism and socialism competed with the Enlightenment-based
individualism of Locke, Smith, Montesquieu, and others who
profoundly influenced the American founding and define the
modern American right at its best.
[...]
Hitler’s first “National Workers Party” meeting while still an
Army corporal featured the speech “How and by What Means is
Capitalism to be Eliminated?”
The Nazi charter published a year later and coauthored by Hitler
is socialist in almost every aspect. It calls for “equality of
rights for the German people.” The subjugation of the individual
to the state; breaking of “rent slavery,”; “confiscation of war
profits,”; the nationalization of industry; profit sharing in
heavy industry; large scale social security; the
“communalization of the great warehouses and there being leased
at low costs to small firms”; the “free expropriation of
[privately owned] land for the purpose of public utility”; the
abolition of “materialistic” Roman Law; the nationalization of
education; the nationalization of the army; the nationalization
of healthcare for the mother and child; state regulation of the
press; and strong central power in the Reich.
[...]
These attitudes shouldn’t be surprising given the socialist
thinkers that provided the theoretical basis for Nazism abhorred
English “commercialism” and “comfort.” As Hayek described, “From
1914 onward there arose from the ranks of Marxist socialism one
teacher after another who led, not the conservatives and
reactionaries, but the hardworking laborer and idealist youth
into the National Socialist fold.”
[...]
As late as 1941 with the war in bloom [Hitler] stated “basically
National Socialism and Marxism are the same” in a speech
published by the Royal Institute of International Affairs.
[...]
Nazi propaganda minister and resident intellectual Joseph
Goebbels wrote in his diary the Nazis would install “real
socialism” after Russia’s defeat in the East. And Hitler
favorite Albert Speer, the Nazi armaments minister whose memoir
became an international bestseller, wrote Hitler viewed Stalin
as a kindred spirit, ensuring his POW son received good
treatment, and even talked of keeping Stalin in power in a
puppet government after Germany’s eventual triumph. His views on
Churchill and Roosevelt were decidedly less kind.
And at the bitter end, as Bolshevik shells exploded just above
him, when he had no more reason to lie or obfuscate, whom did
Hitler blame for his downfall? Not the communists whose cunning
and determination had ultimately ruined his plans, but the evil
‘Jewish capitalistic system.’
[...]
The Nazis and communists not only struggled for street-war
supremacy but also recruits. And these recruits were easily
turned because both sides were fighting for the same men. Hayek
recalls
[quote]the relative ease with which a young communist could be
converted into a Nazi or vice versa was generally known in
Germany, best of all to the propagandists of the two parties.
Many a University teacher during the 1930s has seen English or
American students return from the Continent uncertain whether
they were communists or Nazis and certain they hated Western
liberal civilization. . . . To both, the real enemy, the man
with whom they had nothing in common and whom they could not
hope to convince is the liberal of the old type.[/quote]
[...]
George Orwell remarked, “Internally, Germany has a good deal in
common with a socialist state.” Max Eastman an old friend of
Vladimir Lenin described Stalin’s brand of communism as “super
fascist.” British writer FA Voight after several years on the
continent concluded “Marxism has led to Fascism and National
Socialism because in all essentials it is Fascism and National
Socialism.”
[...]
Hitler described the bourgeoisie as “worthless for any noble
human endeavor, capable of any error of judgment, failure of
nerve and moral corruption.” In 1931 as the Nazis gained power
in elections, Goebbels wrote an editorial warning about these
newcomer so-called “Septemberlings,’ the bourgeoisie
intellectuals who thought they could wrest the party from what
they considered the “demagogue” old guard.
[...]
The more vehemently the left, particularly academics, argue
their dissociation with the Nazis the more they protest “too
much.” Indeed, the failure here is as much one of academic
prejudice as any willful wish to avoid truth.[/quote]
HTML https://web.archive.org/web/20211006060429/https://paulhjossey.medium.com/the-nazis-were-leftists-deal-with-it-b7f12cc53b6f
Some commentary on Frederick Augustus Voigt. He was a rightist
champion of Western Civilization, and saw Western Civilization
to be gravely threatened by National Socialism.
[quote]He came to regard both Fascism/Nazism and Communism as
pseudo-religious ideologies that seriously threatened the
essentially Christian civilization of Europe, and could only be
opposed if the Western democracies committed to defend that
civilization.
After World War II he became a leading exponent of what George
Orwell termed “neo-toryism”, regarding the maintenance of
British imperial power as an invaluable bulwark against
Communism and as being indispensable to the creation and
continuation of international peace and political stability.
[...]
The central thesis of Unto Caesar is that Communism and National
Socialism were “revolutionary secular religions arising from the
arrogant endeavour of man to transform religious promises
directly into worldly reality” (Markus Huttner). Voigt argues
that such 'secular religions' pose a threat to the fundamentals
of European civilization by seeking to “render to Caesar what is
God's” and can only be defeated if the western democracies,
particularly Britain, stand up and actively defend Christianity
and Civilization against the totalitarian onslaught.[/quote]
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Voigt
A. James Gregor seemed to have a similar thesis about Marxist
Socialism, National Socialism, and Fascism being "revolutionary
secular religions" (e.g. his book Totalitarianism and Political
Religion: An Intellectual History, (2012).
#Post#: 11177--------------------------------------------------
Re: National Socialists were socialists
By: Zea_mays Date: February 10, 2022, 1:29 am
---------------------------------------------------------
Article by conservative scholar George Watson. He references
Wagener and Rauschning many times, and I have already posted
most of the relevant quotes Watson brings up in this article.
[quote]Hitler and the socialist dream
He declared that 'national socialism was based on Marx'
Socialists have always disowned him. But a new book insists that
he was, at heart, a left-winger
22 November 1998
The Lost Literature of Socialism by George Watson is published
by Lutterworth, pounds 15
[...]
It is the issue of race, above all, that for half a century has
prevented National Socialism from being seen as socialist. The
proletariat may have no fatherland, as Lenin said. But there
were still, in Marx's view, races that would have to be
exterminated. That is a view he published in January-February
1849 in an article by Engels called "The Hungarian Struggle" in
Marx's journal the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, and the point was
recalled by socialists down to the rise of Hitler. It is now
becoming possible to believe that Auschwitz was
socialist-inspired. The Marxist theory of history required and
demanded genocide for reasons implicit in its claim that
feudalism was already giving place to capitalism, which must in
its turn be superseded by socialism. Entire races would be left
behind after a workers' revolution, feudal remnants in a
socialist age; and since they could not advance two steps at a
time, they would have to be killed. They were racial trash, as
Engels called them, and fit only for the dung-heap of history.
[...]
Addressing his own party, the NSDAP, in Munich in August 1920,
he pledged his faith in socialist-racialism: "If we are
socialists, then we must definitely be anti-semites - and the
opposite, in that case, is Materialism and Mammonism, which we
seek to oppose." There was loud applause. Hitler went on: "How,
as a socialist, can you not be an anti-semite?"
[...]
Harold Nicolson, a democratic socialist, and after 1935 a Member
of the House of Commons, conscientiously studied a pile of
pamphlets in his hotel room in Rome in January 1932 and decided
judiciously that fascism (Italian-style) was a kind of
militarised socialism; though it destroyed liberty, he concluded
in his diary, "it is certainly a socialist experiment in that it
destroys individuality". The Moscow view that fascism was the
last phase of capitalism, though already proposed, was not yet
widely heard. Richard [Crossman] remarked in a 1934 BBC talk
that many students in Nazi Germany believed they were "digging
the foundations of a new German socialism".
[...]
The planned economy had long stood at the head of socialist
demands; and National Socialism, Orwell argued, had taken from
socialism "just such features as will make it efficient for war
purposes". Hitler had already come close to socialising Germany.
"Internally, Germany has a good deal in common with a socialist
state." These words were written just before Hitler's attack on
the Soviet Union.
[...]
At its height, Hitler's appeal transcended party division.
Shortly before they fell out in the summer of 1933, Hitler
uttered sentiments in front of Otto Wagener, which were
published after his death in 1971 as a biography by an
unrepentant Nazi. Wagener's Hitler: Memoirs of a Confidant,
composed in a British prisoner-of-war camp, did not appear until
1978 in the original German, and arrived in English, without
much acclaim, as recently as 1985. Hitler's remembered talk
offers a vision of a future that draws together many of the
strands that once made utopian socialism irresistibly appealing
to an age bred out of economic depression and cataclysmic wars;
it mingles, as Victorian socialism had done before it, an
intense economic radicalism with a romantic enthusiasm for a
vanished age before capitalism had degraded heroism into sordid
greed ...
Socialism, Hitler told Wagener shortly after he seized power,
was not a recent invention of the human spirit, and when he read
the New Testament he was often reminded of socialism in the
words of Jesus. The trouble was that the long ages of
Christianity had failed to act on the Master's teachings. Mary
and Mary Magdalen, Hitler went on in a surprising flight of
imagination, had found an empty tomb, and it would be the task
of National Socialism to give body at long last to the sayings
of a great teacher: "We are the first to exhume these
teachings." The Jew, Hitler told Wagener, was not a socialist,
and the Jesus they crucified was the true creator of socialist
redemption. As for communists, he opposed them because they
created mere herds, Soviet-style, without individual life, and
his own ideal was "the socialism of nations" rather than the
international socialism of Marx and Lenin. The one and only
problem of the age, he told Wagener, was to liberate labour and
replace the rule of capital over labour with the rule of labour
over capital.
These are highly socialist sentiments, and if Wagener reports
his master faithfully they leave no doubt about the conclusion:
that Hitler was an unorthodox Marxist who knew his sources and
knew just how unorthodox the way in which he handled them was.
He was a dissident socialist. His programme was at once
nostalgic and radical. It proposed to accomplish something that
Christians had failed to act on and that communists before him
had attempted and bungled. "What Marxism, Leninism and Stalinism
failed to accomplish," he told Wagener, "we shall be in a
position to achieve."
That was the National Socialist vision.
[...]
To relive it again, in imagination, one might look at an entry
in Goebbels's diaries. On 16 June 1941, five days before Hitler
attacked the Soviet Union, Goebbels exulted, in the privacy of
his diary, in the victory over Bolshevism that he believed would
quickly follow. There would be no restoration of the tsars, he
remarked to himself, after Russia had been conquered. But Jewish
Bolshevism would be uprooted in Russia and "real socialism"
planted in its place - "Der echte Sozialismus". Goebbels was a
liar, to be sure, but no one can explain why he would lie to his
diaries. And to the end of his days he believed that socialism
was what National Socialism was about.[/quote]
HTML https://web.archive.org/web/20210227034306/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/hitler-and-the-socialist-dream-1186455.html
I previously posted a larger portion of the passage where Hitler
tells Wagener, "What Marxism, Leninism and Stalinism failed to
accomplish, we shall be in a position to achieve."
HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/national-socialism-is-revolutionary-not-reactionary/msg10723/#msg10723
As some commentary, Richard Crossman was a (non-Jewish?) Zionist
and left-wing Labour Party politician, so he would have no
reason to speak positively of the 'new German socialism' if this
was not an accurate characterization of it.
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Crossman
[quote]Indeed, Crossman’s own broadcast discusses what
impression his listeners will get, ‘If you go to Germany as a
tourist.’[17] Nevertheless, Crossman’s first-hand knowledge of
Germany was much closer than that of most Britons. For academic
and marital reasons, he had paid repeated visits and lived there
for considerable lengths of time over the previous four
years.[18] His emphasis upon the ideas of German youth and their
visions of a community of the soil had an even more proximate
cause. In April 1934 he had visited a Nazi-organised youth
labour camp in Schleswig-Holstein: a visit described in a
previous radio talk on 2 May, published in The Listener on 16
May, which vividly conveyed the spirit of the young officers and
students and their ‘belief that they are digging the foundation
of a new German Socialism, not of the town and the machine but
of the fields and the spade.’[19]
[...]
Crossman subsequently turned his radio talks into a book, Plato
Today, published a year later in June 1937.[24]
[...]
Freed from BBC constraints, in Plato Today Crossman states his
political views with more forthrightness and in a very different
form, exploiting with greater creativity the fiction of Plato
being alive in the modern world. Nowhere is this more evident
than in Chapter 9, ‘Plato looks at Fascism’. The chapter
imagines Plato writing to Aristotle an account of his
experiences during a visit to Nazi Germany, focusing on the
speeches at amass public meeting in Berlin. One of the speeches
comes from an academic philosopher, a student of Plato, newly
converted to National Socialism from his former liberal views.
Arguing that Plato ‘was a prototype of National Socialism’ who
‘preached the revolution which Adolf Hitler has so wonderfully
carried through’, the philosopher expounds his view of the
sources of Plato’s views ...
[19] Richard Crossman. ‘German labour camps’, The Listener, vol.
11 (16 May 1934), 813.
[24] Richard Crossman. (1937). Plato Today, London.[/quote]
Stephen Hodkinson. (2010). Sparta and Nazi Germany in
Mid-20th-Century British Liberal and Left-Wing Thought. In: A.
Powell & S. Hodkinson (eds.), Sparta: The Body Politic, Swansea
(The Classical Press of Wales), 2010.
HTML https://www.academia.edu/35634339/Sparta_and_Nazi_Germany_in_mid_20th_century_British_liberal_and_left_wing_thought_2010_
(It seems Crossman eventually soured on the new socialism, and
tried to claim NS Germany is analogous to ancient Sparta.
Crossman's Plato criticizes the philosopher who calls the
supposedly "Spartan" NS Germany a representative of real
Platonic ideas. Of course, Spartanism is negative, but NS
Germany isn't "Spartan" at all, and really was closer to the
Platonic Republic than any other government that I am aware
of...)
#Post#: 11178--------------------------------------------------
Re: National Socialists were socialists
By: Zea_mays Date: February 10, 2022, 1:36 am
---------------------------------------------------------
Continuing from the previous post, Watson translated the term
"Völkerabfälle"--used by Marxist theorist Friedrich Engels--as
"racial trash". Communists claim that is an inaccurate
translation, but to me it seems accurate. It is not the dumb
tribalism of when white supremacists call "blacks" "racial
trash", but a qualitative term which is based in a very
long-sighted view of history.
[quote]Völkerabfälle is a term used by Frederick Engels to
describe small nations which he considered residual fragments of
former peoples who had succumbed to more powerful neighbours in
the historic process of social development and which Engels
considered prone to become "fanatical standard-bearers of
counter-revolution".
[...]
Engels was referring also specifically to the Serb uprising of
1848–49, in which Serbs from Vojvodina fought against the
previously victorious Hungarian revolution. Engels finished the
article with the following prediction:
[quote]But at the first victorious uprising of the French
proletariat, which Louis Napoleon is striving with all his might
to conjure up, the Austrian Germans and Magyars will be set free
and wreak a bloody revenge on the Slav barbarians. The general
war which will then break out will smash this Slav Sonderbund
and wipe out all these petty hidebound nations, down to their
very names.
The next world war will result in the disappearance from the
face of the earth not only of reactionary classes and dynasties,
but also of entire reactionary peoples. And that, too, is a step
forward.[/quote][/quote]
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkerabf%C3%A4lle
(Yet False Leftist liberals and Communists will claim Hitler is
"racist" when he said nearly identical things about "Slav
barbarians" and how "entire reactionary peoples" need to
disappear from the face of the Earth to enact real Socialism...
Hitler was not motivated by petty ethno-tribalist squabbles, but
a long-sighted view of history and revolution, just like Engels
and Marx. Maybe he even got the idea from them directly.)
----
Let's look at the 3 full articles Engels published on this
topic, since the full context is even more brutal than the brief
quote above.
First, just to emphasize, Engels was absolutely integral to the
development of Marxism/Communism:
[quote]Engels developed what is now known as Marxism together
with Karl Marx. In 1845, he published The Condition of the
Working Class in England, based on personal observations and
research in English cities. In 1848, Engels co-authored The
Communist Manifesto with Marx and also authored and co-authored
(primarily with Marx) many other works. Later, Engels supported
Marx financially, allowing him to do research and write Das
Kapital. After Marx's death, Engels edited the second and third
volumes of Das Kapital. Additionally, Engels organised Marx's
notes on the Theories of Surplus Value which were later
published as the "fourth volume" of Das Kapital.[8][9] In 1884,
he published The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the
State on the basis of Marx's ethnographic research.[/quote]
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels
Secondly, Marx himself was the editor-in-chief of the newspaper
where Engels published the articles, so he probably wouldn't
have allowed 3 such articles to be published if he strongly
disagreed with them:
[quote]The Neue Rheinische Zeitung: Organ der Demokratie ("New
Rhenish Newspaper: Organ of Democracy") was a German daily
newspaper, published by Karl Marx in Cologne between 1 June 1848
and 19 May 1849.
[...]
The paper was established by Karl Marx, Frederich Engels, as
well as leading members of the Communist League living in
Cologne immediately upon the return of Marx and Engels to
Germany following the outbreak of the 1848 Revolution.[1] The
paper's editorial staff included Joseph Weydemeyer, with Marx
serving as editor-in-chief.
[...]
The great bulk of the journalism of Karl Marx and Frederick
Engels in the NRZ became systematically accessible to an English
readership only in 1977, with the publication of volumes 7, 8,
and 9 of the Marx-Engels Collected Works. It was then that a
total of 357 of the 422 articles contained therein were
published in English for the first time.[16][/quote]
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Rheinische_Zeitung
Engels speaks positively of the fighting spirit of the
"revolutionary" pro-democracy Hungarians fighting against
numerically-superior "counter-revolutionary" Slavs in Austria.
Engels gives a brief history of Austria-Hungary and how various
ethnic groups were becoming more oppressed under the dynastic
class, yet were apparently willing to support them since the
rulers knew how to play into their interests. In the 1848
revolution in Austria-Hungary, Engels writes: "the Germans,
Poles, and Magyars took the side of the revolution; the
remainder, all the Slavs, except for the Poles, the Rumanians
and Transylvanian Saxons, took the side of the
counter-revolution."
Engels then goes on to say:
[quote]How did this division of the nations come about, what was
its basis?
The division is in accordance with all the previous history of
the nationalities in question. It is the beginning of the
decision on the life or death of all these nations, large and
small.
All the earlier history of Austria up to the present day is
proof of this and 1848 confirmed it. Among all the large and
small nations of Austria, only three standard-bearers of
progress took an active part in history, and still retain their
vitality--the Germans, the Poles, and the Magyars. Hence they
are now revolutionary.
All the other large and small nationalities and peoples are
destined to perish before long in the revolutionary world storm.
For that reason they are now counter-revolutionary.
[...]
Let us, however, also remark at the outset that the Poles have
revealed great political understanding and a true revolutionary
spirit by now entering into an alliance with their old enemies,
the Germans and Magyars, against the Pan-Slav
counter-revolution. A Slav people for whom freedom is dearer
than Slavism proves its vitality by this fact alone, and thereby
already assures a future for itself.[/quote]
Engels then claims the Slavs were not able to form any real
cultural movements without the "help" of Germans, Hungarians, or
Ottomans. He goes on to praise Hungarians:
[quote]And if the Magyars were a little behind the German
Austrians in civilisation, they have recently brilliantly
overtaken them by their political activity. Between 1830 and
1848 there was more political life in Hungary alone than in the
whole of Germany, and the feudal forms of the old Hungarian
Constitution were better exploited in the interests of democracy
than the modern forms of South-German constitutions. And who was
at the head of the movement here? The Magyars. Who supported the
Austrian reaction? The Croats and Slovenes.
Against the Magyar movement, as also against the reawakening
political movement in Germany, the Austrian Slavs founded a
Sonderbund--pan-Slavism.
[...]
In its basic tendency, pan-Slavism is aimed against the
revolutionary elements of Austria and is therefore reactionary
from the outset.
Pan-Slavism immediately gave proof of this reactionary tendency
by a double betrayal: it sacrificed to its petty national
narrow-mindedness the only Slav nation which up to then had
acted in a revolutionary manner, the Poles; it sold both itself
and Poland to the Russian Tsar.
The direct aim of Pan-Slavism is the creation of a Slav state
under Russian domination, extending from the Erzgebirge and the
Carpathians to the Black, Aegean and Adriatic seas ...[/quote]
See also:
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Bloc
Throughout this article, Engels refers to Slavs as "barbarians"
a number of times and continuously criticizes the
national/cultural character of these Slav nations.
[quote]And what nations are supposed to head this great Slav
state? Precisely those nations which for a thousand years have
been scattered and split up, those nations whose elements
capable of life and development were forcibly imposed on them by
other, non-Slav peoples, small, powerless nationalities,
everywhere separated from one another and deprived of their
national strength, numbering from a few thousand up to less than
two million people! They have become so weak that, for example,
the race which in the Middle Ages was the strongest and most
terrible, the Bulgarians, are now in Turkey known only for their
mildness and soft-heartedness and set great store on being
called dobre chrisztian, good Christians! Is there a single one
of these races, not excluding the Czechs and Serbs, that
possesses a national historical tradition which is kept alive
among the people and stands above the pettiest local
struggles?[/quote]
Spoiler alert: even 150 years later the answer was no:
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars
[quote]Pan-Slavism was at its height in the eight and ninth
centuries, when the Southern Slavs still held the whole of
Hungary and Austria and were threatening Byzantium. If at that
time they were unable to resist the German and Magyar invasion,
if they were unable to achieve independence and form a stable
state even when both their enemies, the Magyars and Germans,
were tearing each other to pieces, how will they be able to
achieve it today, after a thousand years of subjection and loss
of their national character?
There is no country in Europe which does not have in some corner
or other one or several ruined fragments of peoples, the remnant
of a former population that was suppressed and held in bondage
by the nation which later became the main vehicle of historic
development. These relics of a nation mercilessly trampled under
foot in the course of history, as Hegel says,[1] these residual
fragments of peoples always become fanatical standard-bearers of
counter-revolution and remain so until their complete
extirpation or loss of their national character, just as their
whole existence in general is itself a protest against
historical revolution.
[...]
Such, in Austria, are the pan-Slavist Southern Slavs, who are
nothing but the residual fragment of peoples, resulting from an
extremely confused thousand years of development. That this
residual fragment, which is likely extremely confused, sees its
salvation only in a reversal of the whole European movement,
which in its view ought to go not from west to east, but from
east to west, and that for it the instrument of liberation and
the bond of unity is the Russian knout--that is the most natural
thing in the world.
Already before 1848, therefore, the Southern Slavs had clearly
shown their reactionary character.
[1] See G. W. F. Hegel, Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der
Geschichte. Einleitung.[/quote]
[quote]To sum up:
In Austria, apart from Poland and Italy, it is the Germans and
Magyars in 1848, as during the past thousand years already, who
have assumed the historical initiative. They represent the
revolution.
The Southern Slavs, who for a thousand years have been taken in
tow by the Germans and Magyars, only rose up in 1848 to achieve
their national independence in order thereby at the same time to
suppress the German-Magyar revolution. They represent the
counter-revolution.
[...]
The Magyars are not yet defeated. But if they fall, they will
fall gloriously, as the last heroes of the 1848 revolution, and
only for a short time. Then for a time the Slav
counter-revolution will sweep down on the Austrian monarchy with
all its barbarity, and the camarilla will see what sort of
allies it has. But at the first victorious uprising of the
French proletariat, which Louis Napoleon is striving with all
his might to conjure up, the Austrian Germans and Magyars will
be set free and wreak a bloody revenge on the Slav barbarians.
The general war which will then break out will smash this Slav
Sonderbund and wipe out all these petty hidebound nations, down
to their very names.
The next world war will result in the disappearance from the
face of the earth not only of reactionary classes and dynasties,
but also of entire reactionary peoples. And that, too, is a step
forward.[/quote]
Frederick Engels. (January 13, 1849). The Magyar Struggle. Neue
Rheinische Zeitung, No. 194. Republished in Karl Marx, Frederick
Engels: Collected Works. (1977). Volume 8: 1848-49. Progress
Publishers, Lawrence & Wishart Ltd., and International
Publishers Co. Inc. Page 227-238.
HTML https://archive.org/details/karlmarxfrederic0008marx/page/226/mode/2up
So, to summarize, Engels views the "Pan-Slav" ambitions to be a
continuation of petty historic tribalism, and not a
revolutionary progression into the next stage of history by
overthrowing the dynastic elite class to form a democracy. These
counter-revolutionary ethnic groups will "perish" in the long
term--not necessarily by ethnic cleansing (although Engels
strongly implies this is what must be done), but, due to their
counter-revolutionary attitudes, they are of no use for
long-reaching political goals and one way or another will not
leave their mark on the future.
To put it more simply, "Pan-Slavism" is not a "prole
class"-based struggle, and therefore needs to get out of the way
so a "real" revolution can proceed. Further, "Pan-Slavism" is
not even a real nationalist movement seeking to unite small
ethnic groups into a new nation, but a hollow attempt for Slav
nations to imitate the dynastic classes of Austria-Hungary that
had previously ruled them (with the added insult of becoming
part of the Russian Empire's sphere).
One way or another, history will sweep them aside during the
coming Communist "revolutionary world storm", and they will not
continue on into the future as unique ethnic
groups/nationalities.
How will this happen? Presumably the simplest way would be for
the high quality elements of those ethnic groups will be
integrated into the "revolutionary" nationalities (although
Engels disagrees this is possible in the follow-up articles
posted below), and those low quality elements who remain
counter-revolutionary will be sent to gulags, where their
culture and bloodlines end forever.
This would be the politest way, but Engels puts it more
ruthlessly--when (not if) the next world war breaks out, there
will be a "bloody revenge" which will wipe out the Slav nations
"down to their very names", causing "the disappearance from the
face of the earth...entire reactionary peoples." (For fun, next
time you see a Communist you can imply Hitler said that, and see
how they react when you reveal it was their beloved Engels.)
Engels also says counter-revolutionaries will remain a
persistent problem until their "complete extirpation":
[quote]extirpation
1. Biology, Ecology. (of a species) the state or condition of
having become locally or regionally extinct
2. Medicine/Medical. the removal or excision of a tumor, organ,
etc.[/quote]
HTML https://www.dictionary.com/browse/extirpation
[quote]early 15c., "removal;" 1520s, "rooting out, eradication,"
from Latin extirpationem/exstirpationem (nominative
extirpatio/exstirpatio), noun of action from past-participle
stem of extirpare/exstirpare "root out," from ex "out" (see ex-)
+ stirps (genitive stirpis) "a root, stock of a tree."[/quote]
HTML https://www.etymonline.com/word/extirpation
Ok, I guess his desire for the destruction of Slavic peoples
wasn't "implicit", but pretty explicit.
#Post#: 11179--------------------------------------------------
Re: National Socialists were socialists
By: Zea_mays Date: February 10, 2022, 1:41 am
---------------------------------------------------------
Continuing from the previous post.
A month later, Engels published two follow-up articles titled
"Democratic Pan-Slavism".
[quote]We have often enough pointed out that the romantic dreams
which came into being after the revolutions of February and
March, such as ardent fantasies about the universal fraternal
union of peoples, a European federative republic, and eternal
world peace, were basically nothing but screens hiding the
immeasurable perplexity and inactivity of the leading spokesmen
of that time. People did not see, or did not want to see, what
had to be done to safeguard the revolution; they were unable or
unwilling to carry out any really revolutionary measures; the
narrow-mindedness of some and the counter-revolutionary
intrigues of others resulted in the people getting only
sentimental phrases instead of revolutionary deeds.
[...]
People have learned by bitter experience that the "European
fraternal union of peoples" cannot be achieved by mere phrases
and pious wishes, but only by profound revolutions and bloody
struggles; they have learned that the question is not that of a
fraternal union of all European peoples under a single
republican flag, but of an alliance of the revolutionary peoples
against the counter-revolutionary peoples, an alliance which
comes into being not on paper, but on the battlefield.[/quote]
He is not mincing words about what needs to happen to the
"counter-revolutionary peoples"...
In this article, he says the spirit of the revolution is weakly
kept alive by democratic pan-Slavists, but these democratic
pan-Slavists do not have the martial spirit necessary to bring
the goals of a revolution into reality by whatever means
necessary. Engels strongly criticizes an article by Mikhail
Bakunin, who praises the democratic pan-Slavists and thinks they
will be able to accomplish something. (Engels also praises how
the US conquered large amounts of Mexico, declaring the US was
more "civilized" and would bring "progress" to the regions,
yikes.)
[quote]We repeat: apart from the Poles, the Russians, and at
most the Turkish Slavs, no Slav people has a future, for the
simple reason that all the other Slavs lack the primary
historical geographical, political and industrial conditions for
independence and viability.
Peoples which have never had a history of their own, which from
the time when they achieved the first, most elementary stage of
civilisation already came under foreign sway, or which were
forced to attain the first stage of civilisation only by means
of a foreign yoke, are not viable and will never be able to
achieve any kind of independence.
And that has been the fate of the Austrian Slavs.[/quote]
[quote]Of course, matters of this kind cannot be accomplished
without many a tender national blossom being forcibly broken.
But in history nothing is achieved without violence and
implacable ruthlessness, and if Alexander, Caesar and Napoleon
had been capable of being moved by the same sort of appeal as
that which pan-Slavism now makes on behalf of its ruined
clients, what would have become of history!
[...]
In short, it turns out these "crimes" of the Germans and Magyars
against said Slavs are among the best and most praiseworthy
deeds which our and the Magyar people can boast of in their
hostory.[/quote]
[quote]If at any epoch while they were oppressed the Slavs had
begun a new revolutionary history, that by itself would have
proved their viability. From that moment the revolution would
have had an interest in their liberation, and the special
interest of the Germans and Magyars would have given way to the
greater interest of the European revolution.
Precisely that, however, never happened. The Slavs--once again
we remind our readers here we always exclude the Poles--were
always the main instruments of the counter-revolutionaries.
Oppressed at home, outside their country, wherever Slav
influence extended to, they were the oppressors of all
revolutionary nations.
Let no one object that we speak here on behalf of German
national prejudices. In German, French, Belgian and English
periodicals, the proofs are to be found that it was precisely
the editors of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung who already long
before the revolution most decisively opposed all manifestations
of German narrow-mindedness. ... they have always recognized the
superiority of the great historical nations of the west, the
English and the French, compared with the backward Germans. But
precisely for that reason we should be permitted not to share
the fantastic illusion of the Slavs and allowed to judge other
peoples as severely as we have judged our own nation.[/quote]
[quote]But, once again, what was the composition of the armies
which best let themselves be used for oppression and for whose
savage acts the Germans were blamed? Once again, they consisted
of Slavs. Go to Italy and asked who suppressed the Milan
revolution; people will no longer say: the Tedeschi
[Germans]--since the Tedeschi made a revolution in Vienna they
are no longer hated--but the Croati. That is the word which
Italians now apply to the whole Austrian army, i.e. to all that
is most deeply hated by them: i Croati![/quote]
See also:
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katyn_massacre
See also:
Even Himmler was dismayed with the barbarity of the Croatian
state during WWII, and from the beginning of this Croatian
state's existence a German general said German troops had to
frequently intervene against criminal acts by Croatian forces.
...But their crimes remain broadly blamed on the "Axis" and
Germany in particular:
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia#Influence_of_Nazi_Germany
[quote]Nevertheless, these reproaches would be superfluous and
unjustified if the Slavs had anywhere seriously participated in
the movement of 1848, if they had hastened to join the ranks of
the revolutionary peoples.
[...]
The revolution of 1848 compelled all European peoples to declare
themselves for or against it. In the course of a month all the
peoples ripe for revolution had made their revolution, and all
those which were not ripe had allied themselves against the
revolution. At that time it was a matter of disentangling the
confused tangle of peoples of Eastern Europe. The question was
which nation would seize the revolutionary initiative here, and
which nation would develop the greatest revolutionary energy and
thereby safeguard its future. The Slavs remained silent, the
Germans and Magyars, faithful to their previous historical
position, took the lead. As a result, the Slavs were thrown
completely into the arms of the counter-revolution.
But what about the Slav Congress in Prague?
We repeat: the so-called democrats among the Austrian Slavs are
either scoundrels or fantasts, and the latter, who do not find
any fertile soil among their people for the ideas imported from
abroad, have been continually led by the nose by the
scoundrels.[/quote]
That last paragraph sounds similar to how Hitler describes
"Judeo-Bolshevism" leading the Russians and other Slavs astray
from authentic Socialist revolution.
HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/national-socialism-is-revolutionary-not-reactionary/msg10718/#msg10718
[quote]But let us not harbour any illusions. Among all the
pan-Slavists, nationality, i.e. imaginary common Slav
nationality, takes precedence over the revolution. The
pan-Slavists want to join the revolution on the condition that
they will be allowed to constitute all Slavs without exception,
regardless of material necessities, into independent Slav
states. ... But the revolution does not allow of any conditions
being imposed upon it. Either one is a revolutionary and accepts
the consequences of the revolution, whatever they are, or one is
driven into the arms of the counter-revolution ...
[...]
The demand is put to us and the other revolutionary nations of
Europe that the hotbeds of counter-revolution at our very door
should be guaranteed an unhindered existence and the free right
to conspire and take up arms against the revolution; it is
demanded that we should establish a counter-revolutionary Czech
state in the very heart of Germany ...
We have no intention of doing that. To the sentimental phrases
about brotherhood which are being offered here on behalf of the
most counter-revolutionary nations of Europe, we reply that
hatred of Russians was and still is the primary revolutionary
passion among Germans; that since the revolution hatred of
Czechs and Croats has been added, and that only by the most
determined use of terror against these Slav peoples can we,
jointly with the Poles and Magyars, safeguard the revolution. We
know where the enemies of the revolution are concentrated, viz.
in Russia and the Slav regions of Austria, and no fine phrases,
no allusions to an undefined democratic future for these
countries can deter us from treating our enemies as enemies.
And if Bakunin finally exclaims:
[quote]Truly, the Slav should not lose anything, he should win!
Truly, he should live! And we shall live. As long as the
smallest part of our rights is contested, as long as a single
member is cut off from our whole body, so long will we fight to
the end, inexorably wage a life-and-death struggle, until the
Slavs have their place in the world, great and free and
independent--[/quote]
if revolutionary pan-Slavism means this passage to be taken
seriously, and in its concern for imaginary Slav nationality
leaves the revolution entirely out of account, then we too know
what we have to do.
Then there will be a struggle, an "inexorable life-and-death
struggle", against those Slavs who betray the revolution; an
annihilating fight and ruthless terror--not in the interests of
Germany, but in the interests of the revolution![/quote]
Frederick Engels. (February 15, 1849). Democratic Pan-Slavism.
Neue Rheinische Zeitung, No. 222. page 362-371.
Frederick Engels. (February 16, 1849). Democratic Pan-Slavism.
Neue Rheinische Zeitung, No. 223. page 371-378.
Republished in Karl Marx, Frederick Engels: Collected Works.
(1977). Volume 8: 1848-49. Progress Publishers, Lawrence &
Wishart Ltd., and International Publishers Co. Inc.
HTML https://archive.org/details/karlmarxfrederic0008marx/page/362/mode/2up
Wow. Those final two paragraphs...
I would not be surprised if Hitler had read these articles by
Engels. Note the obvious parallels between Hitler's emphasis on
the concept of struggle in history, and obviously on what had to
be done to safeguard the National Socialist revolution against
reactionary "Judeo-Bolshevik"-following Slavs. (And Hitler
obviously allied with Slavic nations willing to embrace the
revolution, e.g. Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria.)
...I will also point out how we outlined in a different thread
how the Communist USSR engaged in settler-colonialism and ethnic
cleansing of many ethnic groups:
HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/western-revisionism-of-wwi-and-wwii/msg6582/#msg6582
I'll let someone else figure out if they were all
"counter-revolutionaries" who deserved that or not...
#Post#: 11180--------------------------------------------------
Re: National Socialists were socialists
By: Zea_mays Date: February 10, 2022, 1:51 am
---------------------------------------------------------
From an anti-NS False left article criticizing anti-NS
rightists:
[quote]A similar argument is propounded in the 2017 book The Big
Lie: Exposing the Nazi Roots of the American Left by Dinesh
D’Souza, who maintains that Adolf Hitler himself was a
“dedicated socialist”:
[quote]In statement after statement, Hitler could not be clearer
about his socialist commitments. He said, for example, in a 1927
speech, “We are socialists. We are the enemies of today’s
capitalist system of exploitation … and we are determined to
destroy this system under all conditions.”[/quote][/quote]
HTML https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084848/https://www.snopes.com/news/2017/09/05/were-nazis-socialists/
Unsurprisingly, the rightist D'Souza suffers from shoddy
scholarship. This quote was actually from Gregor Strasser. It
was published in June 1926, and recall that Hitler had
ideologically reconcilced with the Strassers and Goebbels by
April 1926, indicating Hitler almost certainly did not have a
problem with this publication. (And, as covered previously, the
Strassers were highly esteemed by Hitler, and Hitler had no
problems with the Strassers being leftist Socialists:
HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/national-socialism-is-revolutionary-not-reactionary/msg10620/#msg10620<br
/>)
[quote]Perhaps ironically, that article opens with a tidbit of
literally rewritten history, misattributing a quote by Nazi
party member Gregor Strasser to Adolf Hitler:
[quote]We are Socialists, enemies, mortal enemies of the present
capitalist economic system with its exploitation of the
economically weak, with its injustice in wages, with its immoral
evaluation of individuals according to wealth and money instead
of responsibility and achievement, and we are determined under
all circumstances to abolish this system![/quote]
While Hitler may have co-opted elements of this language when it
was politically expedient, they are not his words. Instead,
these are the words of early Nazi party official Gregor
Strasser, printed in a 1926 pamphlet titled Thoughts about the
Tasks of the Future.[/quote]
HTML https://web.archive.org/web/20220113190014/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/hitler-nazis-capitalist-system/
Back to the other article:
[quote][Hitler] having declared, at various times, “I am a
socialist,” “We are socialists,” and similar avowals ...
[...]
This excerpt from a speech Hitler gave in 1922 (quoted in
William L. Shirer’s The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich,
published in 1960) is indicative:
[quote]Whoever is prepared to make the national cause his own to
such an extent that he knows no higher ideal than the welfare of
the nation; whoever has understood our great national anthem,
“Deutschland ueber Alles,” to mean that nothing in the wide
world surpasses in his eyes this Germany, people and land — that
man is a Socialist.[/quote]
And this is what came out of Adolf Hitler’s mouth on another
occasion when a comrade riled him by harping on socialism (as
reported by Henry A. Turner, author of German Big Business and
the Rise of Hitler, published in 1985):
[quote]Socialism! What does socialism really mean? If people
have something to eat and their pleasures, then they have their
socialism.[/quote][/quote]
HTML https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084848/https://www.snopes.com/news/2017/09/05/were-nazis-socialists/
The article is quite funny, isn't it? All the "information" to
attempt to demonstrate National Socialism wasn't Socialist are
quotes from random historians giving their opinions. All the
actual quotes from Hitler and other National Socialists were
quotes explicitly saying they viewed themselves as Socialists!
It's literally the Big Lie tactics--repeat something enough
times and people will believe it.
----
For reference, in that final quote, Hitler is giving an
exasperated, super-simple, and practical definition of
Socialism, since he seems frustrated the person he's talking to
would likely reject a practical alliance due to
overly-theoretical definitions of Socialism:
[quote]Thereupon I clothed my answer in a conditional sentence:
If he negotiated with Alfred Hugenberg,[29] he could also
negotiate with Brüning.
From this sentence Hitler heard at first and primarily only the
criticism. In a fervent voice, therefore, he praised Hugenberg
as an outstanding economic leader and a true nationalist who
already had had dealings with him, Hitler, when the Nazi party
was small and insignificant. Now, to be sure, all the others
came running, not just rich Germans, but Americans, Frenchmen,
even Jews. Then Hitler asked me what I had against Hugenberg.
When I expressed doubts about the good nationalist attitude of
Hugenberg because it had no culmination in social attitudes,
Hitler caught me up: "Socialism! What is Socialism, then? When
the people have enough to eat and their pleasure, then they have
their Socialism. That's just what Hugenberg thinks!" My
objection that it had less to do with food and pleasure than
with the development and uplifting of the talented and healthy
hereditary core of the nation, he dismissed with a few remarks
about trade union ideology.
[29] Alfred Hugenberg, Germany's greatest newspaper magnate, was
the reactionary leader of the DNVP. He had collaborated with
Hitler in the Young Plan plebiscite, as described above, and
within a year of the incident described here was to join Hitler
in the Harzburg Front, a confederation of rightist parties. When
Hitler took office in 1933 it was actually in coalition with
Hugenberg's party.[/quote]
Albert Krebs. (1959). The Infancy of Nazism: The Memoirs of
Ex-Gauleiter Albert Krebs. 1923-1933. Edited and translated by
William Sheridan Allen. (1976). New Viewpoints, Franklin Watts.
Page 173.
HTML https://archive.org/details/infancyofnazism0000unse/page/172/mode/2up
A constant theme of Hitler's speeches is that he was willing to
transcend the constraints of the mainstream left and right in
order to build a revolutionary new ideology, by whatever means
necessary. Chancellor Brüning was in negotiations to potentially
form a coalition with the NSDAP, and Hitler viewed him as an
adversary, whereas Hitler was angered Krebs made a parallel that
implied Hugenberg was a similar adversary, rather than believing
in the most basic aspects of Socialism enough to be considered a
genuine collaborator.
Krebs was part of the Strasserist faction and apparently quite
critical of the NSDAP absorbing/making alliances with
right-leaning parties (not just in this passage.) He was
expelled from the party for agitation in 1932. Briefly skimming
his memoir, he seems anti-Hitler with the view that Hitler
betrayed the "real" Socialism that the Strasserist faction was
developing.
If the accounts of Krebs and Otto Strasser (see the 1930 debate
between Hitler and Strasser posted previously) are accurate,
Hitler seemed to have a short temper with Strasserists whose
understanding of Socialism was tainted by Marxism:
[quote]No matter what a Nazi fought against, whether Versailles,
capitalism, the Red Front, the department stores, or the
democratic parties of fulfillment, it was always one and the
same enemy. To destroy him meant to destroy the causes of
Germany's misery with one stroke. Therefore, it was a mistake to
be overly concerned with any single problem, such as socialism.
That only turned you away from the real goal of the struggle.
"What is socialism?" Hitler screamed at me in 1930. "A Jewish
invention to incense the German folk against itself!"[/quote]
Albert Krebs. (1959). The Infancy of Nazism: The Memoirs of
Ex-Gauleiter Albert Krebs. 1923-1933. Edited and translated by
William Sheridan Allen. (1976). New Viewpoints, Franklin Watts.
Page 46-47.
HTML https://archive.org/details/infancyofnazism0000unse/page/46/mode/2up
However, Hitler was clear to others in his private conversations
that his goal was to purify Socialism of the Marxist elements
that were dragging it down and preventing it from succeeding.
For example, see this previous post:
HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/national-socialism-is-revolutionary-not-reactionary/msg10718/#msg10718
Krebs acknowledges the party synthesized various political
currents, including Marxist Socialism:
[quote]Seen as a whole, the party was thus an organization of
"new men" who were breaking into the domain of politics with
youthful obstreperousness, full of faith in their own mission
and determined to use their eagerness at risk-taking to make the
impossible possible. From the spiritual heritage of the past
they took whatever they thought useful for their goals and
purposes. That produced, especially in the beginning, a
remarkable mixture of liberal, conservative, Marxist,
reactionary, and revolutionary elements, though probably very
few of them were aware of this.[/quote]
Albert Krebs. (1959). The Infancy of Nazism: The Memoirs of
Ex-Gauleiter Albert Krebs. 1923-1933. Edited and translated by
William Sheridan Allen. (1976). New Viewpoints, Franklin Watts.
Page 242-243.
HTML https://archive.org/details/infancyofnazism0000unse/page/242/mode/2up
Krebs describes some of the far-left Socialists in the National
Socialist party who he met during his time as Gauleiter of
Hamburg (leader of the Hamburg NSDAP political district) in
1926-1928:
[quote]Less complicated personalities than Böckenhauer were Dr.
Schranz and Arnold Peters, who were practically the first and
the only ones among the leadership in those early years whose
socialism went beyond practical considerations. To be sure, they
came to their socialism from diverse directions.
[...]
On the basis of his studies after the war and of his experience
in various businesses, Dr. Schranz came to the conclusion that
traditional economic liberalism was socially unjust and
economically outmoded both in theory and in practice ... Like
many reformers of those years he saw the cure in combatting
finance capitalism, a retreat from the gold standard, and the
establishment of the fundamental thesis that all value is
created by labor.
In any event, there was less favor in the Hamburg party in those
days for unambiguously clear formulations than there was
acceptance of a revolutionary socialism. Thus Dr. Schranz played
an essential role in the determination of the Hamburg Party's
development.
[...]
What for Dr. Schranz had been the result of an intellectual
blending of experience and systematic study was for Arnold
Peters an emotion formed from youthful adventures. When I first
met him, he was a lad of seventeen years whose appearance and
personality were a joy to behold. He came from a Hamburg
working-class family in which adherence to the Marxist-Socialist
labor movement was taken as a matter of course. Thus Peters had
become a member of the Red Falcons and later of the Young
Socialist Workers. Exactly what impelled him to leave these
organizations I was never able to discover. From the point of
view of social attitudes, Peters still lived completely in the
world in which he had been brought up. He considered himself
passionately and unqualifiedly as a National Socialist without
troubling himself too much about the theoretical differences
between that and Marxism, apart from those which centered about
the antithesis "national vs. international."[/quote]
Albert Krebs. (1959). The Infancy of Nazism: The Memoirs of
Ex-Gauleiter Albert Krebs. 1923-1933. Edited and translated by
William Sheridan Allen. (1976). New Viewpoints, Franklin Watts.
Page 50-51.
HTML https://archive.org/details/infancyofnazism0000unse/page/50/mode/2up
I didn't look through this book too much, but there is probably
a lot more information about the Strasserist left-wing and other
leftists in it. Although I did notice on page 240 that he
mentions Roehm and Gregor Strasser were two opposed factions,
similar to Rauschning's account--i.e. the two major opposition
factions in the party were leftist! On page 192 he mentions a
rumor that Goebbels was part of a Communist student group around
1920, indicating Goebbel's far-leftism was well known. (Recall
the earlier post in the thread where Rosenberg said Goebbels
could have easily joined the Communist party instead of the
NSDAP). As we saw in a different post, Goebbels wrote as late as
1924 (when he joined the NSDAP) that he was a Communist:
HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/national-socialism-is-revolutionary-not-reactionary/msg10621/#msg10621
Recall also that Rosenberg was jealous about how close Goebbels
became to Hitler, indicating Goebbels and Hitler must have been
very closely ideologically aligned in order for them to grow so
close:
HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/national-socialism-is-revolutionary-not-reactionary/msg10804/#msg10804
Recall also that Albert Speer mentioned Goebbels was among those
who was constantly pushing Hitler to remain ideological and not
make practical compromises (and how they mocked the rightist
Himmler):
HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/national-socialism-is-revolutionary-not-reactionary/msg11108/#msg11108
Leftism overload.
#Post#: 11181--------------------------------------------------
Re: National Socialists were socialists
By: Zea_mays Date: February 10, 2022, 2:00 am
---------------------------------------------------------
Thus far, I have avoided relying on commentary from historians
for 4 main reasons:
(1) Historians write their works by reading and synthesizing
primary sources (i.e. the exact same process of what we are
doing here by quoting National Socialists in their own words).
If we want an actual understanding of the truth, we might as
well cut out the middle-men.
(2) It is possible for two historians/individuals to read the
EXACT SAME sources, but write two completely different
narratives, depending on their own personal attitudes and
values. (e.g. Rightists can quote the "great minds" of Western
Civilization with admiration, while leftists like us can quote
the same sentences and express our disgust.) Again, it is best
to cut out the middle-men who try to tell us what to believe,
and just read the original documents and decide for ourselves.
(3) Every time we quote a historian who acknowledges the
Socialism of National Socialism, our enemies could quote a dozen
other historians who claim National Socialism is far-rightism.
The only way to cut through the propaganda and biased narratives
to get down to the truth is by reading the actual primary source
documents of what National Socialists believed in their own
words.
(4) In any case, relying exclusively on a historian's opinion
rather than the content of the actual source documents is an
appeal to authority (a logical fallacy) and intellectual
laziness.
----
However, the fact that many mainstream historians do acknowledge
the leftism/Socialism of National Socialism demonstrates that
even within Western academia there is far from a unanimous
agreement that National Socialism was some far-right ideology.
These historians will obviously quote excerpts of National
Socialist writings in order to demonstrate their point--pointing
us to valuable information for further study. Until we can find
a full copy of the original source documents, then commentary
from these historians will have to suffice.
----
Below is the book from which Wikipedia and other sources cite
the following quote.
[quote]According to the idea of the NSDAP, we are the German
left. Nothing is more hateful to us than the right-wing national
ownership block.
-Der Angriff (The Attack), (6 December 1931)[/quote]
Wolfgang Venohr, Hellmut Diwald, and Sebastian Haffner. (1983).
Dokumente deutschen Daseins: 500 Jahre deutsche
Nationalgeschichte, 1445-1945 (Documents of German existence:
500 years of German national history 1445-1945). Krefeld:
SINUS-Verlag. Page 279.
HTML https://archive.org/details/dokumentedeutsch00veno/page/278/mode/2up
See the previous post about this and other Joseph Goebbels
quotes. Hitler would have been fully aware of Goebbel's leftism
for years at this point.
HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/national-socialism-is-revolutionary-not-reactionary/msg10621/#msg10621
----------------
Page 276-277.
[quote]HAFFNER
Ich würde so sagen: Die Weimarer Parteien haben den nationalen
Bereich nicht völolig ignoriert. Die Deutsch-Nationalen rührten
ja auch die _nationale_ Trommel. Un die Sozialdemokraten rührten
die _sozialistische_ Trommel. Aber die beiden Sachen mal
zusammenzubringen: Das war eine bedeutende Idee! Und das zeigt,
daß Hitler kein verächtlicher Politiker war, solange er sich
noch Mühe gab, einer zu sein. Dieser Versuch, zwei großbe,
damals ungeheurer schlagkräftige Ideen--den Nationalismus un den
Sozialismus--miteinander zu fusionieren, das war eine große
Sache!
Prof. DIWALD
Das allein hat aber das Besondere des Nationalsozialismus noch
nich ausgemacht. Als drittes Moment ist dazu der ganz brutale
Rassenantisemitismus gekommen! Es ist ein Phänomen, das es weder
in Deutschland noch in der gesamten politischen Geschichte
vorher in dieser Prägnanz und Entschiedenheit gegeben hat...
HAFFNER
Ja, das simmt schon, un ich mach' es auch den Deutschen etwas
zum Votwurf, daß sie da nicht genauer hingehört haben, daß sie
das sozusagen in Kauf genommen haben. Aber eines muß man da
sagen: Hitler hat in der Zeit 1930 bis 1933 gerade den
Antisemitismus verhältnismäßig in den Hintergrund treten lassen.
Da redete er hauptsächlich von der sozialen Not und dem Versagen
der Parteien und diesen Dingen.
Und bei der Gelegenheit möchte ich doch eines auch sagen: Daß
Hitler nur das Werkzeug der Kapitalisten war, das ist ja Unsinn!
Die Kapitalisten mißtrauten ihm sogar noch in der Zeit seines
Erfolges 1930/31, und erst 1932 hat er sie--ich möchte mal
hamburgisch sagen--"begöscht", mit der berühmten Rede in
Düsseldorf vor dem Rhein-Ruhr-Club der Industriellen.
Prof. DIWALD
Ja, Seihne Ausrichtung auf den Arbeiter, die lief damals
durchaus in dem, was man als sozialistisch oder links bezeichnet
hat (natürlich nict zu verwechseon mit dem, was man heute unter
links oder sozialistisch versteht). Die Hauptpropaganda, die hat
er ausgerichtet auf den einfachen Bürger, auf den Bauern und auf
den Arbeiter!
HAFFNER
Wobei immerhin zu beachten ist: beim Bauern und beim Kleinbürger
hatte er sofort großen Erfolg. Beim Arbeiter zunächst nicht! Das
kam erst später. Bis 1933 wählten die Arbeiter kommunistisch
oder sozialdemokratisch; mit einer Linksverschiebung. Zuerst
mehrheitlich sozialdemokratisch, dann wurde die Mehrheit immer
dünner. Aber was die Sozialdemokraten verloren, gewannen nicht
die Nazis. Das gewannen die Kommunisten! Nach 1933/34 hat er
dann auch die Arbeiter 'rumgekreigt.
Prof. DIWALD
Es kommt noch dazu, und das ist eine der Erklärungen, die man
nicht vergessen darf: Die Parteien hatten bis zu den
Präsidialkabinetten gezeigt, daß sie nicht in der Lage warren,
mit den Schwiergkeiten fertigzuwerden. Hitler hat den Konterpart
gespielt. Er hat gesagt, ich werde mit allem fertig...[/quote]
Google translate:
[quote]HAFFNER
I would put it this way: the Weimar parties have not completely
ignored the national sphere. The German nationalists also beat
the _national_ drum. And the Social Democrats beat the
_socialist_ drum. But to bring the two things together: That was
an important idea! And that shows that Hitler was not a
contemptible politician while he still tried to be one. This
attempt to fuse two great ideas, which at the time were
enormously powerful -- nationalism and socialism -- was a big
deal!
Prof. DIWALD
But that alone did not make up what was special about National
Socialism. The third moment was the very brutal racial
anti-Semitism! It is a phenomenon that has never existed before
in Germany or in all of political history with such conciseness
and decisiveness...
HAFFNER
Yes, that's true, and I also blame the Germans for not listening
more carefully, for accepting it, so to speak. But one thing has
to be said: in the period from 1930 to 1933 Hitler allowed
anti-Semitism to recede into the background. He talked mainly
about the social misery and the failure of the parties and
things like that.
And I would like to take this opportunity to say one thing: hat
Hitler was only the tool of the capitalists, that's nonsense!
The capitalists mistrusted him even during the period of his
success in 1930/31, and it was not until 1932 that he--I would
like to say Hamburgian--"begged" them with the famous speech in
Düsseldorf before the Rhein-Ruhr-Club of the industrialists.
Prof. DIWALD
Yes, his orientation towards the worker was definitely part of
what was called socialist or left (of course not to be confused
with what is meant by left or socialist today). The main
propaganda he aimed at the simple citizen, at the peasant and at
the worker!
HAFFNER
However, it should be noted that he immediately had great
success with the peasants and the petty bourgeoisie. Not with
the worker at first! That came later. Until 1933 the workers
voted communist or social democratic; with a left shift. At
first the majority was social democratic, then the majority
became thinner and thinner. But what the Social Democrats lost,
the Nazis did not gain. The communists won! After 1933/34 he
then also 'round the workers' around.
Prof. DIWALD
What's more, and this is one of the explanations that must not
be forgotten: the parties had shown up to the presidential
cabinets that they were unable to cope with the difficulties.
Hitler played the counterpart. He said I can handle
anything...[/quote]
----
Page 278-278.
[quote]Der Stabchef der SA, Ernst Röhm, hatte auf dem
Neujahrsempfang des diplomatischen Korps in Berlin, zu Beginn
des Jahres 1934, damit gedroht, daß SA bald zur "zweiten
Revolution" schreiten würde, zu einer Revolution, in der mit dem
Sozialismus in Deutschland ernst gemacht werden sollte. Die
Bourgeoisie war auf's höchste alarmiert! Sie setze Himmel und
Hölle in Bewegung, Hitler--vor allem auf dem Umweg über die
Heeresgeneralität--under Druck zu setzen und gegen seine "alten
Kämpfer" zu mobilisieren, indem man frei erfundene Gerüchte in
die Welt setzte, die SA wollen gegen ihren eigenen Führer und
Reichskanzler putschen.
Tatsächlich gab es starke sozialistiche bzw. sozialrevolutionäre
Kräfte in der NSDAP; vor allem im Raum Berlin-Brandenburg. Hier
herrschte so etwas wie Horst-Wessel-Geist, und ganz in diesem
Sinne schrieb der NS-Gauleiter von Großberlin, Dr. Joseph
Goebbels, am 6. 12. 1931 im "Angriff", dem Berliner Kampfblatt
der Hitlerbewgung:
"Der Idee der NSDAP entsprechend sind wir die deutsche Linke.
Nichts ist uns verhaßter als der rechtsstehende nationale
Besitzbürgerblock." Und zehn Monate später, am 9. 10. 1932--also
nur ein Vierteljahr vor der Machtäbernahme!--erklärte er, daß es
die große Idee Adolf Hitlers sei, "aus Deutschland den
sozialistischen Arbeiterstaat zu machen".
Das fiel vor allem bei der kämpferischen SA auf fruchtbaren
Boden. Das Wort von der "antikapitalistchen Sehnsucht", das
einer der höchsten NS-Funktionäre, Gergor Strasser, vor dem
Deutschen Reichstag gesprochen hatte, gab exakt die Gefählslage
in diesen bärgerkreigserprobten Formationen wieder.
Von konkreten Putschplänen der SA gegn Hitler konnte im Ernst
keine Rede sein; Wohl aber vom Anwachsen einer vorrevolutionären
Stimmung, die sich immer deutlicher gegen das Großkapital
richtete. Im Südwesten des Reiches ließ SA-Gruppenführer Hanns
Ludin den Nationalkommunisten Richard Scheringer
Schulungsvorträge über den Weg zum deutschen Sozialismus vor
seinem Führerkorps halten. In Berlin-SIemensstadt veruschten
SA-Leute in spontaner Aktion, das Großunterehmen Siemens zu
sozialisieren und dort die Macht zu übernehmen. Sa-Gruppenführer
Karl Ernst von Berlin-Brandenburg erklärte dem
KPD-Richstagsabgeordneten Torgler, man werde wohl bald gemeinsam
gegen die Bourgeoisie marschieren.
Der Antifaschist Willy Brandt schrieb in der Zeitschrift
"Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei" im Jahre 1932 treffend: "Das
sozialistiche Element im Nationalsozialismus, im Denken seiner
Gefolgsleute, das subjektiv Revolutionäre an der Basis, muß von
uns erkannt werden." Das deutsche Großkapital sah die
Hitlerpartei ganz genauso! und umischtig sorgte es dafür, daß
die nationalen Sozialisten der NSDAP rechtzeitig liquidiert
wurden.[/quote]
Google translate:
[quote]At the New Year's reception of the diplomatic corps in
Berlin in early 1934, the Chief of Staff of the SA, Ernst Röhm,
had threatened that the SA would soon proceed to the "second
revolution", a revolution in which socialism in Germany was
taken seriously should be done. The bourgeoisie was extremely
alarmed! They set heaven and hell in motion to put pressure on
Hitler--above all by way of the army generals--and to mobilize
against his "old fighters" by spreading fictitious rumors that
the SA wanted against theirs own leaders and chancellors.
In fact, there were strong socialistic or social-revolutionary
forces in the NSDAP; especially in the Berlin-Brandenburg area.
Something akin to the Horst Wessel spirit prevailed here, and it
was in this spirit that the Nazi Gauleiter of Greater Berlin,
Dr. Joseph Goebbels, on December 6, 1931 in "Angriff", the
Berlin newspaper of the Hitler movement:
"According to the idea of ​​the NSDAP, we are the
German left. Nothing we hate more than the right-wing national
property-owning block." And ten months later, on October 9,
1932--that is, only three months before the seizure of
power!--he declared that Adolf Hitler's great idea was "to turn
Germany into a socialist workers' state."
This fell on fertile ground, especially in the militant SA. The
phrase "anti-capitalist longing" spoken by one of the highest NS
officials, Gergor Strasser, before the German Reichstag,
accurately reflected the emotional state of these formations,
which had been tried and tested in the Civil War.
There could seriously be no talk of concrete putsch plans by the
SA against Hitler; But it was due to the growth of a
pre-revolutionary mood, which was directed more and more clearly
against big business. In the southwest of the Reich, SA group
leader Hanns Ludin had the national communist Richard Scheringer
give training lectures to his leadership corps on the road to
German socialism. In Berlin-Siemensstadt, SA men attempted
spontaneous action to socialize the large company Siemens and
take over power there. SA group leader Karl Ernst from
Berlin-Brandenburg explained to Torgler, a KPD [Communist party]
member of the Reichstag, that they would soon march together
against the bourgeoisie.
The anti-fascist Willy Brandt wrote in the magazine "Socialist
Workers' Party" in 1932: "The socialistic element in National
Socialism, in the thinking of its followers, the subjectively
revolutionary at the base, must be recognized by us." German big
capital saw the Hitler party in exactly the same way! and it
cunningly ensured that the national Socialists of the NSDAP [die
nationalen Sozialisten der NSDAP] were liquidated in good
time.[/quote]
The last sentence seems to be specifically stressing the
Socialist elements of the NSDAP, since "Nationalsozialist"
(referring to the ideology and party name) is a single word in
German. These historians also suggest the evidence of Roehm/the
SA planning to commit a coup was fabricated by rightists in
order to force a purge of the leftist agitators who were
unwilling to make practical compromises. As we saw previously,
even Otto Strasser (who had been expelled from the party and
bitter at that point) acknowledged that Hitler did not actually
want to purge Roehm or other leftists, but his hand was forced
by President Hindenburg and others. Perhaps I was too critical
of Roehm in earlier posts.
HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/national-socialism-is-revolutionary-not-reactionary/msg10915/#msg10915
To add some commentary on the last paragraph of the quote, from
1931 to the end of WWII, Willy Brandt was part of the
(Communist/Marxist) Socialist Workers' Party of Germany.
Apparently he drifted towards the "right-wing" of the mainstream
Social Democratic Party by the time he became Chancellor.
Consider the significance of this--a (future) German Chancellor
acknowledged the leftism of National Socialism while being a
member of a Communist party!!
[quote]Willy Brandt (18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992) was a
German politician and statesman who was leader of the Social
Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and served
as the chancellor of West Germany from 1969 to 1974.
He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1971 for his efforts to
strengthen cooperation in western Europe through the EEC and to
achieve reconciliation between West Germany and the countries of
Eastern Europe.[1] He was the first Social Democrat
chancellor[2] since 1930.
Fleeing to Norway and then Sweden during the Nazi regime and
working as a left-wing journalist, he took the name Willy Brandt
as a pseudonym to avoid detection by Nazi agents, and then
formally adopted the name in 1948. Brandt was originally
considered one of the leaders of the right wing of the SPD, and
earned initial fame as Governing Mayor of West Berlin. He served
as the foreign minister and as the vice-chancellor in Kurt Georg
Kiesinger's cabinet, and became chancellor in 1969.
As chancellor, he maintained West Germany's close alignment with
the United States and focused on strengthening European
integration in western Europe, while launching the new policy of
Ostpolitik aimed at improving relations with Eastern Europe.
Brandt was controversial on both the right wing, for his
Ostpolitik, and on the left wing, for his support of American
policies, including the Vietnam War, and right-wing
authoritarian regimes. The Brandt Report became a recognised
measure for describing the general North-South divide in world
economics and politics between an affluent North and a poor
South. Brandt was also known for his fierce anti-communist
policies at the domestic level, culminating in the
Radikalenerlass (Anti-Radical Decree) in 1972.[/quote]
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willy_Brandt
While the most important focus of this thread is how National
Socialists viewed Socialism in their own words, further evidence
that non-NS leftists (especially those who were contemporaries
with the living National Socialist movement) viewed National
Socialism as a genuinely Socialist/leftist ideology is welcome
as well.
#Post#: 11182--------------------------------------------------
Re: National Socialists were socialists
By: Zea_mays Date: February 10, 2022, 2:15 am
---------------------------------------------------------
Pamphlet translated as "Those Damned Nazis" [Die verfluchten
Hakenkreuzler. Etwas zum Nachdenken.], by Joseph Goebbels. It
was first published in 1929 and republished in 1932. The source
doesn't say if it was published more than this.
Just like Goebbels's "Nazi-Sozi" pamphlet:
HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/national-socialism-is-revolutionary-not-reactionary/msg10621/#msg10621
this pamphlet is clearly writing for a leftist audience to
convince them of the Socialist merits of National Socialism.
[quote]We are nationalists because we see the nation as the only
way to bring all the forces of the nation together to preserve
and improve our existence and the conditions under which we
live.
[...]
Nationalism has turned into bourgeois patriotism and its
defenders are battling windmills.
[...]
Bourgeois patriotism is the privilege of a class. It is the real
reason for its decline. When 30 million are for something and 30
million are against it, things balance out and nothing happens.
That is how things are with us. We are the world’s Pariah not
because we do not have the courage to resist, but rather because
out entire national energy is wasted in eternal and unproductive
squabbling between the right and the left. Our way only goes
downward, and today one can already predict when we will fall
into the abyss.
[...]
From this understanding, the young nationalism draws its
absolute demand. The faith in the nation is a matter for
everyone, never a group, a class or an economic clique. The
eternal must be distinguished from the temporal. Maintaining a
rotten economic system has nothing to do with nationalism, which
is an affirmation of the Fatherland. I can love Germany and hate
capitalism. Not only can I, I must. Only the annihilation of a
system of exploitation carries with it the core of the rebirth
of our people.
[...]
If a Communist shouts “Down with nationalism!”, he means the
hypocritical bourgeois patriotism that sees the economy only as
a system of slavery. If we make clear to the man of the left
that nationalism and capitalism, that is the affirmation of the
Fatherland and the misuse of its resources, have nothing to do
with each other, indeed that they go together like fire and
water, then even as a socialist he will come to affirm the
nation, which he will want to conquer.
That is our real task as National Socialists. We were the first
to recognize the connections, and the first to begin the
struggle. Because we are socialists we have felt the deepest
blessings of the nation, and because we are nationalists we want
to promote socialist justice in a new Germany.
A young fatherland will rise when the socialist front is firm.
Socialism will become reality when the Fatherland is free.
Why Are We Socialists?
We are socialists because we see in socialism, that is the union
of all citizens, the only chance to maintain our racial
inheritance and to regain our political freedom and renew our
German state.
Socialism is the doctrine of liberation for the working class.
It promotes the rise of the fourth class and its incorporation
in the political organism of our Fatherland, and is inextricably
bound to breaking the present slavery and regaining German
freedom. Socialism, therefore, is not merely a matter of the
oppressed class, but a matter for everyone, for freeing the
German people from slavery is the goal of contemporary policy.
Socialism gains its true form only through a total fighting
brotherhood with the forward-striving energies of a newly
awakened nationalism. Without nationalism it is nothing, a
phantom, a mere theory, a castle in the sky, a book. With it it
is everything, the future, freedom, the fatherland!
The sin of liberal thinking was to overlook socialism’s
nation-building strengths, thereby allowing its energies to go
in anti-national directions. The sin of Marxism was to degrade
socialism into a question of wages and the stomach, putting it
in conflict with the state and its national existence. An
understanding of both these facts leads us to a new sense of
socialism, which sees its nature as nationalistic,
state-building, liberating and constructive.
The bourgeois is about to leave the historical stage. In its
place will come the class of productive workers, the working
class, that has been up until today oppressed. [...] It is not
merely a matter of wages, not only a matter of the number of
hours worked in a day — though we may never forget that these
are an essential, perhaps even the most significant part of the
socialist platform [...] The bourgeoisie does not want to
recognize the strength of the working class. Marxism has forced
it into a straitjacket that will ruin it. While the working
class gradually disintegrates in the Marxist front, bleeding
itself dry, the bourgeoisie and Marxism have agreed on the
general lines of capitalism, and see their task now to protect
and defend it in various ways, often concealed.
[...]
We are socialists because we see the social question as a matter
of necessity and justice for the very existence of a state for
our people, not a question of cheap pity or insulting
sentimentality. The worker has a claim to a living standard that
corresponds to what he produces.
[...]
The lines of German socialism are sharp, and our path is clear.
We are against the political bourgeoisie, and for genuine
nationalism!
We are against Marxism, but for true socialism!
We are for the first German national state of a socialist
nature!
We are for the National Socialist German Workers’ Party!
[...]
Marxist nonsense claimed to free labor, yet it degraded the work
of its members and saw it as a curse and disgrace. It can hardly
be our goal to abolish labor, but rather to give new meaning and
content. The worker in a capitalist state — and that is his
deepest misfortune — is no longer a living human being, a
creator, a maker.
He has become a machine. A number, a cog in the machine without
sense or understanding. He is alienated from what he produces.
[...]
We are a workers’ party because we see in the coming battle
between finance and labor the beginning and the end of the
structure of the twentieth century. We are on the side of labor
and against finance. Money is the measuring rod of liberalism,
work and accomplishment that of the socialist state. The liberal
asks: What are you? The socialist asks: Who are you? Worlds lie
between.
We do not want to make everyone the same. Nor do we want levels
in the population, high and low, above and below. The
aristocracy of the coming state will be determined not by
possessions or money, but only on the quality of one’s
accomplishments. One earns merit through service. Men are
distinguished by the results of their labor. That is the sure
sign of the character and value of a person. The value of labor
under socialism will be determined by its value to the state, to
the whole community.
[...]
We oppose the Jews because we are defending the freedom of the
German people. The Jew is the cause and beneficiary of our
slavery He has misused the social misery of the broad masses to
deepen the dreadful split between the right and left of our
people, to divide Germany into two halves thereby concealing the
true reason for the loss of the Great War and falsifying the
nature of the revolution.
The Jew has no interest in solving the German question. He
cannot have such an interest. He depends on it remaining
unsolved. If the German people formed a united community and won
back its freedom, there would be no place any longer for the
Jew.
[...]
That is why we oppose the Jew as nationalists and as socialists.
[...]
What does anti-Semitism have to do with socialism? I would put
the question this way: What does the Jew have to do with
socialism? Socialism has to do with labor. When did one ever see
him working instead of plundering, stealing and living from the
sweat of others? As socialists we are opponents of the Jews
because we see in the Hebrews the incarnation of capitalism, of
the misuse of the nation’s goods.
[...]
Peace among productive workers! Each should do his duty for the
good of the whole community. The state then has the
responsibility of protecting the individual, guaranteeing him
the fruits of his labor.
[...]
The gallows for profiteers and usurers![/quote]
HTML https://web.archive.org/web/20210322034535/https://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/haken32.htm
I don't speak German, so I will refrain from getting into a
battle of definitions and etymologies, but one major point of
debate regarding a translation/mistranslation of NS words is the
idea of "creativity". Rightist (pro-Western) Neo-Nazis have
interpreted the translation "creativity" to mean high IQ and
inventiveness. However, in this pamphlet, at least, Goebbels
uses "creator" to mean "a worker who does productive labor". So,
"creativity" is not a boasting about high IQ, but about
productive vs non-productive labor.
[quote]We call ourselves a workers’ party because we want to
rescue the word work from its current definition and give it
back its original meaning. Anyone who creates value is a
creator, that is, a worker.
[...]
The Jew is uncreative. He produces nothing, he only haggles with
products.[/quote]
And as we saw in Hitler's speech at Schleiz, Thuringia, on
January 18, 1927, he places the highest value on what we would
today call "essential work"--i.e. those who are viewed the
lowest by capitalism, such as janitors or simple farmers, yet
actually do the most important labor.
HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/colonial-era/national-socialism-is-revolutionary-not-reactionary/msg10616/#msg10616
So, in terms of labor, too, the most important productive labor
is not inventing new machines or whatever, but doing the most
simple and basic tasks that contribute to society. Jews do not
contribute 'productive labor' to society and hence are called
"uncreative", despite having very high IQ and talent at
politics, finance, and science.
#Post#: 11183--------------------------------------------------
Re: National Socialists were socialists
By: Zea_mays Date: February 10, 2022, 2:31 am
---------------------------------------------------------
As National Socialism's influence grew beyond Germany, Hitler
seems stunned by the party's rapid elevation to a global
movement. It seems he began thinking more global-mindedly soon
before WWII began.
We see in this quote that Hitler was willing to form alliances
with anti-Westerners of all ethnic backgrounds! I will make the
contention that, just because he became more globally-minded
over time when it came to political matters, doesn't necessarily
mean he was racist to begin with and then became less racist
over time. If anything, his readiness to expand alliances to the
whole world immediately after realizing the global influence of
National Socialism can be taken as evidence he wasn't racist to
begin with. He did not need time to reflect to challenge and
change his views--he immediately accepted the doors that had
opened up.
Wagener agreed with Hitler that such anti-Western alliances
would be completely in line with the Socialism of the National
Socialist party.
[quote]Wagener then tells of a visit paid to Hitler by an Arab
emissary. The emissary informed Hitler that he and his movement
were held in high regard in the Arab world and expressed the
hope that Germany might free itself from the chains of its
oppressors. The Arabs, he reported, were especially impressed
that the NSDAP was the first political movement in modern Europe
to recognize correctly the dangers of Jewry. His commission was
to ask Hitler not to send the Jews of Germany to Palestine or
any other part of the Arabic world if he expelled them from
Germany.
“Strange,” Hitler said to me after the conference. “Until now I
never considered the idea of expelling the Jews from Germany.
And since our objective is peace, I don’t even think such a move
is necessary. If we were to be entangled in a war, as in the
First World War, one would have to make sure of the Jews.
Because they were the ones who at that time sharpened the dagger
which the elected representatives of the German Volk plunged
into the back of the government of the Volk and its fighting men
at the front.
“But the Semites seem to recognize their racial compatriots.
Furthermore, it seems to me that they understand and know more
about race than Europe does. The whitewashed good manners of our
continent have seen to it that everything that might contribute
to lucidity and truth was overlaid with a coat of uniform gray.
“Let us not lose sight of an alliance with the Arab League. We
Germans have gotten into the habit of looking for friends only
in Europe—if possible, among people of the same race. Perhaps
that’s a mistake. Perhaps it’s much easier to find friends among
other races. If the Arabs know that we—that is, a new
Germany—can offer them understanding, support, and firm backing
in their own struggles for freedom, and that we consider them
competent to enter into alliances—welcome them, in fact—such a
realization might have significant repercussions on our position
in Europe as well. Furthermore, an alliance of interests between
Germany and the Arabic-Semitic race might also have far-reaching
significance for our relations with the millions of the African,
Indian, and yellow peoples.
“A whole new perspective is opening up for me!”
But then Hitler rubbed his hand across his eyes and continued in
a calmer voice:
“I have to sleep on it. It seems to me that it will have to be a
long-term goal. Practical politics ties us to England.”
“Nor would England sit idly by,” I interjected, “while we begin
to sympathize with the very nations England has always
considered its vassals. Either we pursue a joint policy with
England—in which case we would have to drop the idea you just
presented or at least let it take a back seat, tempting and
appropriate to our socialist thinking though it might be. On the
other hand, if we could and should pursue a purely socialistic
policy, these trains of thought would present prospects that
could offer a different picture to the whole world.”[/quote]
Otto Wagener. (written in 1946, first published in German in
1978). Hitler: Memoirs of a Confidant. Edited by Henry Ashby
Turner, Jr., translated by Ruth Hein (1985). Page 227-228.
HTML https://archive.org/details/wagenerhitlermemoirsofaconfidant/page/n269/mode/2up
It looks like this meeting was immediately prior to the war in
1939:
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_between_Nazi_Germany_and_the_Arab_world#Nazi_perceptions_of_the_Arab_world
HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalid_Al_Hud_Al_Gargani
After the war began, he fully embraced all these anti-Western
alliances, including in India (e.g. with anti-British Socialist
Subhas Chandra Bose) and Africa (hence the book series Black
Nazis).
#Post#: 11186--------------------------------------------------
Re: National Socialists were socialists
By: 90sRetroFan Date: February 10, 2022, 3:35 am
---------------------------------------------------------
"I don't speak German, so I will refrain from getting into a
battle of definitions and etymologies, but one major point of
debate regarding a translation/mistranslation of NS words is the
idea of "creativity". Rightist (pro-Western) Neo-Nazis have
interpreted the translation "creativity" to mean high IQ and
inventiveness. However, in this pamphlet, at least, Goebbels
uses "creator" to mean "a worker who does productive labor". So,
"creativity" is not a boasting about high IQ, but about
productive vs non-productive labor."
Thank you very much for this. I mentioned this point on the main
site also:
[quote]Neo-Nazis, unlike authentic National Socialists, have no
awareness of this distinction. Part of their ignorance is
linguistic: they read Hitler’s positive statements on what has
been disastrously translated into English language as
“creativity” with the presumed meaning of innovativeness,
without realizing that the corresponding word in the original
German language was “schaffenskraft” with the very different
meaning of self-reliant productivity, which is what Hitler
really means each time he makes use of the term.
HTML http://aryanism.net/wp-content/uploads/schaffen.jpg[/quote]
This poster illustrates what Hitler was thinking of when he used
the term "schaffendes".
As for our enemies, their obsession with innovation is leading
them to embrace not just high IQ test scores, but also
personality traits that they believe will increase
innovativeness, and trying to come up with reproductive
strategies to increase the occurrence of such traits:
HTML https://vdare.com/articles/why-were-so-many-geniuses-born-prematurely
[quote]Then there is the genius personality. New ideas almost
always offend, but geniuses don’t care about this because they
tend to be high in autism traits. Scientific geniuses, at least,
are obsessed with systematizing and are thus low in empathy, as
these sit on the opposite ends of a spectrum: they are focused
on the truth. Prematurity is a significant predictor of autism.
In many cases, as with Isaac Newton, geniuses are also high in
psychopathic personality traits and thus simply don’t care if
their ideas offend. Related to this, they have problems with
impulse control and with following the rules. Not being
rule-bound, they will “think outside the box” and thus dare to
consider things that ordinary people would not. And preemies
have elevated levels of psychopathic personality, due to
abnormal brain development.
...
The group with the optimum low level of geniuses—too high and
you have too many anti-social people—will triumph over other
groups due to superior weapons or leaders that inspire greater
ethnocentrism-inducing religiosity, where the group is certain
that it is blessed by the gods. There would need to be a
mechanism for this.
This mechanism has to be neurodiversity. And one means of
achieving that mechanism, other than unlikely genetic
combinations rendering the offspring very different from the
parents, would be often older or stressed mothers who expose
their fetuses to atypical doses of hormones and other chemical
signallers. These may, among other things, better condition the
fetus to survive a premature birth. And the fact of this birth,
and the infant’s level of development at birth, would further
interfere with the infant’s neural development. All of which
could lead to the development genius characteristics.[/quote]
This is why they must not be allowed to win.
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