URI:
   DIR Return Create A Forum - Home
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       True Left
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       *****************************************************
   DIR Return to: Issues
       *****************************************************
       #Post#: 240--------------------------------------------------
       Monetary Wealth
       By: guest5 Date: July 10, 2020, 8:04 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Understanding the Problem – Debt-Based Fiat Currency
       [quote]Amidst the endless, brain-numbing talk between the
       parties of the centre-left and those centre-right in any given
       democratic country on the issues of privatisation, ‘leasing’
       (which is just privatisation in disguise), taxes and interest
       rates lies the inescapable existence of money. It is this object
       to which virtually every single politician will base their
       policies and arguments around as opposed to at – those who have
       historically chosen the latter approach turn out like John F.
       Kennedy or Gough Whitlam, assassinated or prematurely
       disenfranchised. None who are ‘representatives’ in office dare
       actually question this God-like tool of social power directly
       when discussing the issues of poverty, the wealth gap or cuts to
       public funding; or more specifically, the issues that money –
       under its present mode of usage – cause.
       The current central banking practice that encompasses virtually
       all democratic nations of the world – and this includes
       Australia – is based on the ‘concept’ (as if you could really
       call something that is purposely flawed a concept, but for lack
       of a better word …) of debt-based fiat currency. The official
       name of this concept is immediately off-setting to perhaps
       nine-out-of-ten people who hear it – no one really wants to know
       why ‘debt’ and ‘currency’ are appearing together in a term that
       is meant to imply wealth generation. Here this article will
       explain the debt-based fiat currency monetary model for what it
       really is – a government-approved, privatised, self-generating
       debt system. This exceptionally oppressive financial paradigm is
       responsible for every war which has involved the United States
       (Banks) of America in the last one hundred years (and counting)
       and is at the core root of why there is more slavery, social
       injustice, moral depravity, political corruption and poverty in
       the world today than ever before in the history of mankind.
       The system is simple to understand. The central (or reserve)
       bank of any democratic nation in the world today is a joint
       private-government trust. In fact, the only role the government
       plays is the official recognition of that said entity (e.g. the
       Reserve Bank of Australia) as the legal provider of the money
       supply. The actual running central bank is left solely to the
       initiative of the private aspect of the partnership. And here is
       how they do it …
       The government decides that it needs to increase the national
       money pool. In doing this, they (the government) establish a
       contract with the central bank whereby treasury bonds
       (meaningless pieces of paper) valued at ‘x’ amount are traded
       with the central bank in exchange for an ‘x’ amount of legal
       tender (money). However, the government bonds are only an
       artificial means of goodwill, the central bank actually loans
       the money to the government with interest attached – the
       government is obliged by contract to pay back the money borrowed
       plus interest. Since the central bank is the only source of more
       money, the government can never generate the interest it needs
       to pay without another loan from central bank, which again,
       comes with more interest. Hence, the government and, by
       extension, the nation as a whole, is constantly in debt to the
       central bank (which if you haven’t figured out by now, is really
       just a private loan sharking enterprise encompassing
       international dimensions). Even if a said government was to tax
       its citizens 100 per cent of their income, they still would not
       be able to pay off the debt they owe to the central bank –
       simply because the interest does not exist until the latter
       prints an additional batch of money with more new interest
       attached. This is how ‘debt’ and ‘currency’ go hand-in-hand
       regarding the term ‘debt-based fiat currency’.[/quote]
  HTML https://federsgenius.wordpress.com/2016/02/02/understanding-the-problem-debt-based-fiat-currency/
       #Post#: 241--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Monetary Wealth
       By: guest5 Date: July 10, 2020, 8:07 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The Solution – Labour-based Currency
       [quote]Having established the fundamental problem of our current
       economic system, we will now present the essential principles of
       a viable solution – labour-based currency – and how this system
       would be practically be implemented. If you have not read our
       original essay, and don’t understand the problem of debt-based
       finance, then I recommend you first read Part 1 – Understanding
       the Problem.
       Under a labour-backed fiat currency model, the money supply is
       expanded via the government’s expenditures for the maintenance
       and developing of a particular public projects, be it in the
       form of social and emergency services (e.g. public
       transportation, garbage disposal, welfare, ambulances, fire
       control, police and all other typical government sector related
       jobs) or state infrastructure (e.g. roads, energy plants, water
       sanitation, government housing). What should be made clear is
       that under a labour-backed currency production model all banking
       – in both central and commercial capacities – is managed wholly
       by the state as a non-profit organisation for the safeguarding
       of the individual citizen’s monetary reserves, the provision of
       interest-free loans and the regulation of the national money
       supply. All costs regarding a given government-funded project
       are calculated – namely essential building materials and
       required human labour – and prices for the purchasing of needed
       materials and workers are rationalised by the government (i.e.
       the state dictates the value of certain materials, goods and
       labour). The entire focus of the labour-backed fiscal model is
       to base a given currency, unique to a single nation, on the
       ability of the central government of that one nation to mobilise
       its manpower and material resources for the production and
       maintenance of essential infrastructures and services.
       All payments by the government to workers and collaborating
       private enterprises (e.g. some materials [wood, concrete, wire,
       etc …] to build infrastructure may need to be acquired from a
       private source, which is fine) is made in the form of a receipt
       that can be cashed in at the state-run national bank. What
       should be remembered from all this is that the money supply can
       only be expanded at the behest of the government’s ability to
       provide jobs to those who do not own a business or work within
       the private sector. The private sector will only ever be able to
       utilise money that the public sector produced. Where private
       enterprise fails to generate jobs, the government takes over.
       This guarantees that a significant degree of a nation’s labour
       pool remains in government hands for the maintenance of public
       welfare and not for achieving the private interests of a
       wealth-laden elite. A currency bound to this system also becomes
       inflation-proof.
       Regarding private enterprise in and on its own, the state still
       plays a regulating role by encouraging more business to thrive
       in areas where the generation of privately produced essential
       goods and services (e.g. foodstuffs, clothing and hair salons)
       is deemed to be insufficient and by discouraging business in
       areas where there is deemed to be a surplus of unessential goods
       and services (e.g. makeup, perfume, iPhones and entertainment
       television). This prevents private enterprise from hijacking
       government-standardised prices by means of either purposely
       holding back on the production of certain essential goods and
       services to force a rise in value or by fabricating over-demand
       (namely through advertisement) for the selling of surplus
       numbers of unessential goods.
       Since all government services to a nation are monetarily
       compensated by the government’s own means (i.e. the state
       produces the money it needs to spend), income tax becomes
       irrelevant, even for those working in the private sector. Since
       the government also regulates private enterprises enough insofar
       as how much they can produce and limiting them to a single facet
       of goods or services production, company tax also becomes
       unnecessary as a means to prevent unchecked expansionist urges
       (as if company tax ever served to cap aggressive business
       practices and wealth hoarding in the first place).
       Under a labour-backed currency model, the government does not
       own the economy; rather the government directs the economy.
       Nonetheless certain key services for the maintenance of a modern
       state must never be privatised in order to prevent the private
       sector from eroding state authority over a population. This
       includes essential services such as water sanitation, media,
       postal delivery, electricity, public transportation, disaster
       relief, armaments production, both reserve and commercial
       banking, security and healthcare.
       Accepting the reality that some nations lack the raw materials
       and means for producing certain finished goods to become truly
       self-sufficient, it becomes obvious that international trade is
       still necessary. The solution to minimise exploitation during
       such an exchange is to enforce – although never through an
       international body – that trade between nations be conducted in
       a fashion whereby the essential goods and/or resources of one
       nation are exchanged only for the essential goods and/or
       resources of another nation on terms reached by both trading
       parties. Here, exploitation by one nation against another is
       still, technically, possible, however never to the degree that
       the international trade of a given ‘global’ currency by one
       nation (as if people can eat or build houses out of a foreign
       currency) in exchange for base goods or resources of another
       nation allows for. Finally, labour must never be exported or
       imported in order to prevent private corporate interests from
       neglecting the available labour pool of their home nation in
       pursuit of greater profit.
       Because money creation is relevant to government efficiency in
       hiring the citizens of a nation to play a pivotal role in
       maintaining and building-up the existence of their state, a
       given currency based on this model is freed from the hostile
       control of international finance which insists that the currency
       of one (x) nation is inferior to currency of another (y) nation
       – either because X has less gold reserves (as if people can eat
       or build houses out of gold) or simply because an established
       power group simply says that X’s money is of less value (this
       representing the so-called ‘modern’ system of ‘floating’
       currencies) – and that the former is destined to be economically
       exploited by the latter. It should be noted that the existence
       of metal-based (historical) and debt-based (current) currencies
       in the Western civilisational tradition have only served to
       demonstrate how selfishly-orientated international banking
       interests (and the multi-national, multi-faceted corporations
       that collude with these interests) can hold entire populations
       hostage in what has become an inherently rigged, global
       resource-grabbing game.[/quote]
  HTML https://federsgenius.wordpress.com/
       #Post#: 1576--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Monetary Wealth
       By: guest5 Date: October 16, 2020, 12:54 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       No One Understands Money, and It's Becoming a $14 Trillion
       Problem
       [quote]Financial literacy may have been your least favorite High
       School class, but here is why it’s so important.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLdTM26i9bY
       Most people do not understand money in this Jewish capitalist
       system and it was intentionally designed that way.
       Lack of understanding the problem is not the real issue, the
       system is.
       Reminder:
       [quote]In the 20th century, Rothschild developed into a
       pre-eminent global organisation, which enhanced its ability to
       secure key advisory roles in some of the most important, complex
       and recognizable mergers and acquisitions. In the 1980s,
       Rothschild took a leading role in the international phenomenon
       of privatization. The company was involved from the beginning
       and developed a pioneering role which spread out to more than
       thirty countries worldwide. In recent years, Rothschild advised
       on nearly a thousand completed mergers and acquisitions with a
       cumulative value in excess of US$1 trillion. Rothschild also
       advised on some of the largest and most high-profile corporate
       restructurings around the world.[16]
       The price of gold was fixed for years, twice daily at 10:30 am
       and 3:00 pm, in a small room at Rothschild's New Court
       headquarters on St Swithin's Lane.[17] The world's main bullion
       houses: Deutsche Bank, HSBC, Scotia-Mocatta and Société Générale
       used the agreed rate as a price benchmark for gold products and
       derivatives in the world's markets. The chairperson,
       traditionally appointed by the Rothschild bank, sat in the
       center, although the bank itself has largely withdrawn from
       trading. The five members of the London Bullion Association:
       Barclays Capital, Deutsche Bank, Scotiabank, HSBC and Société
       Générale, now conduct their twice-daily meetings over the
       telephone. The meetings were a tradition as great as the ringing
       of the bell at the New York Stock Exchange until 2004.[18]
       [/quote]
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co
       Another reminder:
  HTML https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-M_GbNeUHwSA/UL4GW88Nc7I/AAAAAAAAZNo/tsZ4BcIFpBE/s1600/rothschild--marx--jpg.jpg
  HTML http://aryanism.net/wp-content/uploads/anthro.png
       [quote]From the deluge is born a new world, while the Pharisees
       whine about their miserable pennies! The liberation of humanity
       from the curse of gold stands before us! — Dietrich
       Eckart[/quote]
       [quote]The basis of Jewish commercial policy is to make matters
       incomprehensible for a normal brain.  — Adolf Hitler[/quote]
       To this day, how many people on this planet can accurately
       describe what a derivative is, even though they caused the 2008
       financial crash?
       #Post#: 1611--------------------------------------------------
       Africa lost $836bn from 'illicit capital flight' from 2000-2015 
       By: guest5 Date: October 18, 2020, 2:19 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Africa lost $836bn from 'illicit capital flight' from 2000-2015
       [quote]A new report from the United Nations says the continent
       would be debt free if money hadn't left illegally. Much of the
       loss is through corruption, tax evasion and mis-invoicing of
       exports such as gold. The UN says the problem is robbing the
       continent and its people of their future. But what can be done
       to stop these practices?[/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nhDphl5HzA
       Colonial Era Map of Africa:
  HTML http://aryanism.net/wp-content/uploads/Colonial-Africa.jpg
       #Post#: 1828--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Monetary Wealth
       By: guest5 Date: October 28, 2020, 1:18 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The Billionaire Who Wanted To Die Broke Is Now Officially Broke
       [quote]Charles “Chuck” Feeney, 89, who cofounded airport
       retailer Duty Free Shoppers with Robert Miller in 1960, amassed
       billions while living a life of monklike frugality. As a
       philanthropist, he pioneered the idea of Giving While
       Living—spending most of your fortune on big, hands-on charity
       bets instead of funding a foundation upon death. Since you can't
       take it with you—why not give it all away, have control of where
       it goes and see the results with your own eyes?
       Over the last four decades, Feeney has donated more than $8
       billion to charities, universities and foundations worldwide
       through his foundation, the Atlantic Philanthropies. When I
       first met him in 2012, he estimated he had set aside about $2
       million for his and his wife's retirement. In other words, he's
       given away 375,000% more money than his current net worth. And
       he gave it away anonymously. While many wealthy philanthropists
       enlist an army of publicists to trumpet their donations, Feeney
       went to great lengths to keep his gifts secret. Because of his
       clandestine, globe-trotting philanthropy campaign, Forbes called
       him the  James Bond of Philanthropy.
       On September 14, 2020, Feeney completed his four-decade mission
       and signed the documents to shutter the Atlantic Philanthropies.
       The ceremony, which happened over Zoom with the Atlantic
       Philanthropies’ board, included video messages from Bill Gates
       and former California Gov. Jerry Brown. Speaker of the House
       Nancy Pelosi sent an official letter from the U.S. Congress
       thanking Feeney for his work.
       At its height, the Atlantic Philanthropies had 300-plus
       employees and ten global offices across seven time zones. The
       specific closure date was set years ago as part of his long-term
       plan to make high-risk, high-impact donations by setting a hard
       deadline to give away all his money and close shop. The 2020
       expiration date added urgency and discipline. It gave the
       Atlantic Philanthropies the time to document its history,
       reflect on wins and losses and create a strategy for other
       institutions to follow. As Feeney told me in 2019: “Our giving
       is based on the opportunities, not a plan to stay in business
       for a long time.”  [/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IALt5Jil9JM
       #Post#: 1898--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Monetary Wealth
       By: guest5 Date: October 31, 2020, 1:18 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Surviving an Unlivable Wage | Full Documentary
       [quote]"The restaurant industry has driven a significant amount
       of economic growth since the Great Recession, but many
       restaurant employees continue to end up hungry due to a
       two-tiered wage system that allows tipped workers to be paid as
       little as $2.13 an hour. CBSN Originals' Adam Yamaguchi travels
       to Indiana to explore the impact of tipping as a primary source
       of income for people in one of America’s fastest-growing
       workforces.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbvNhQ4lYLE
       How poor people survive in the USA | DW Documentary
       [quote]Homelessness, hunger and shame: poverty is rampant in the
       richest country in the world. Over 40 million people in the
       United States live below the poverty line, twice as many as it
       was fifty years ago. It can happen very quickly.
       Many people in the United States fall through the social safety
       net. In the structurally weak mining region of the Appalachians,
       it has become almost normal for people to go shopping with food
       stamps. And those who lose their home often have no choice but
       to live in a car. There are so many homeless people in Los
       Angeles that relief organizations have started to build small
       wooden huts to provide them with a roof over their heads. The
       number of homeless children has also risen dramatically,
       reaching 1.5 million, three times more than during the Great
       Depression the 1930s. A documentary about the fate of the poor
       in the United States today.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHDkALRz5Rk
       #Post#: 2473--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Monetary Wealth
       By: guest5 Date: November 25, 2020, 3:54 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The stock market is not the economy
       [quote]But as we’ve said before and we’ll surely say again: The
       stock market is not the economy.
       “The stock market is a market where stocks, a type of investment
       that represents ownership in a company are traded,” said Jessica
       Schieder, a federal tax policy fellow at the Institute on
       Taxation and Economic Policy.
       “The stock market is where people make bets on what’s going to
       happen in the economy.” [/quote]
  HTML https://www.marketplace.org/2019/09/30/the-stock-market-is-not-the-economy/
       Repeat After Me: The Markets Are Not the Economy
       [quote]The two have been intertwined in the American psyche
       since the 1929 stock crash and the onset of the Great
       Depression. But stocks are not a reliable gauge of overall
       economic health.[/quote]
       [quote]The stock market looks increasingly divorced from
       economic reality.
       The United States is on the brink of the worst economic collapse
       since the Hoover administration. Corporate profits have
       crumpled. More than a million Americans have contracted the
       coronavirus, and hundreds are dying each day. There is no
       turnaround in sight.
       Yet stocks keep climbing. Even as 20.5 million people lost their
       jobs in April, the S&P 500 stock index logged its best month in
       33 years. After a few weeks of wild swings, the market is down a
       mere 9.3 percent this year and 13.5 percent from its peak — what
       most investors would consider a correction. On Friday, after the
       government released the staggering unemployment figures, the S&P
       500 closed up 1.7 percent.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/10/business/stock-market-economy-coronavirus.html
       #Post#: 2615--------------------------------------------------
       Everything You Know About Global Order Is Wrong
       By: guest5 Date: December 3, 2020, 12:40 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Everything You Know About Global Order Is Wrong
       [quote]If Western elites understood how the postwar liberal
       system was created, they’d think twice about asking for its
       renewal.[/quote]
       [quote]Klaus Schwab, impresario of the World Economic Forum,
       released a manifesto in the run-up to 2019's annual meeting at
       Davos, Switzerland, in which he called for a contemporary
       equivalent to the postwar conferences that established the
       liberal international order. “After the Second World War,
       leaders from across the globe came together to design a new set
       of institutional structures to enable the post-war world to
       collaborate towards building a shared future,” he wrote. “The
       world has changed, and as a matter of urgency, we must undertake
       this process again.” Schwab went on to call for a new moment of
       collective design for globalization’s alleged fourth iteration
       (creatively labeled Globalization 4.0).
       Schwab is not the first to make this kind of appeal. Since the
       financial crisis, there have been repeated calls for a “new
       Bretton Woods”—the conference in 1944 at which, in Schwab’s
       words, “leaders from across the globe came together to design” a
       financial system for the postwar era, establishing the
       International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in the
       process. It was the moment at which U.S. hegemony proved its
       most comprehensive and enlightened by empowering
       economist-statesmen, foremost among them John Maynard Keynes, to
       lead the world out of the postwar ruins and the preceding
       decades of crisis. Under Washington’s wise leadership, even
       rancorous Europe moved toward peaceful and prosperous
       integration.
       This is a story with wide support in places like Davos. It’s
       also one that deserves far more scrutiny. Its history of the
       founding of the postwar order is wrong; more important, its
       implicit theory about how international order emerges—through a
       collective design effort by world leaders coming together to
       reconcile their interests—is fundamentally mistaken. What
       history actually suggests is that order tends to emerge not from
       cooperation and deliberation but from a cruder calculus of power
       and material constraints.
       Bretton Woods may have been a conference of experts and
       officials, but it was first and foremost a gathering of a
       wartime alliance engaged in the massive mobilization effort of
       total war. The conference met in July 1944 in the weeks
       following D-Day and the final Soviet breakthrough on the Eastern
       Front. As a wartime rather than a postwar meeting, disagreements
       were minimized. Though the conference was about the future order
       of the international economy and though the aim of the talks was
       to link national economies back together, the building blocks
       were centralized, state-controlled war economies. The Bretton
       Woods negotiators were government officials, not businessmen or
       bankers. As they had done since the collapse of the global
       financial system in the early 1930s, central bankers played
       second fiddle to treasury officials. The Americans who were
       bankrolling the Allied war effort called the shots.
       The basic monetary vision of Bretton Woods was to create order
       by establishing fully convertible currencies at fixed exchange
       rates, with the dollar pegged to gold. But the tough conditions
       of the Bretton Woods monetary architecture set by the United
       States proved far too demanding for war-weakened European
       economies. When Britain, the least damaged economy in Europe,
       tried to implement free convertibility of pounds into dollars,
       its attempt collapsed at the first hurdle in 1947; the social
       democratic Labour Party government in London quickly moved to
       stop the subsequent drain of precious dollars by reimposing
       exchange controls and tightening import quotas. Meanwhile, the
       grand design for a free trade order embodied by the Havana
       Charter and the International Trade Organization fell afoul of
       the U.S. Congress and was thus stopped in its tracks. The
       General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was its cumbersome
       and slow-moving replacement.
       The talk of a connection between the present and the Bretton
       Woods moment is legitimated perhaps above all by the claimed
       continuity of the IMF and the World Bank, which were duly set up
       in December 1945. But beyond institutional titles, this supposed
       continuity is largely false. Within a year of the founding of
       its key institutions, almost the entire global agenda of Bretton
       Woods was put on ice. Already in 1946 the Soviet Union absented
       itself from the formation of the IMF and the World Bank.
       With the Cold War paralyzing the U.N. institutions that had
       originally been intended to frame Bretton Woods, what emerged
       under U.S. hegemony was a far narrower postwar order centered on
       the North Atlantic. The Marshall Plan of 1948 was not so much a
       complement to Bretton Woods as an acknowledgement of its
       failure. For true liberals in both the United States and Europe,
       who hankered after the golden age of globalization in the late
       19th century, the resulting Cold War economic order was a
       profound disappointment. The U.S. Treasury and the first
       generation of neoliberals in Europe fretted against the U.S.
       State Department and its interventionist economic tendencies.
       Mavericks such as the young Milton Friedman—true advocates of
       free markets in the way we take for granted today—demanded a
       bonfire of all regulations. They insisted that rather than
       exchange rates being fixed, currencies should be allowed to
       float with their value defined by competitive markets. In the
       1950s, Friedman could be dismissed as eccentric.
       The reality of the liberal order that supposedly came into
       existence in the postwar moment was the more or less haphazard
       continuation of wartime controls. It would take until 1958
       before the Bretton Woods vision was finally implemented. Even
       then it was not a “liberal” order by the standard of the gilded
       age of the 19th century or in the sense that Davos understands
       it today. International mobility of capital for anything other
       than long-term investment was strictly limited. Liberalization
       of trade also made slow progress. The gradual abolition of
       exchange controls went hand in hand with the lifting of trade
       quotas. Only when these more elementary limitations on foreign
       trade were removed did tariff negotiations become relevant.
       GATT’s lumbering deliberations did not begin making major
       inroads until the Kennedy round of the 1960s, 20 years after the
       end of the war. And rising global trade was a mixed blessing.
       Huge German and Japanese trade surpluses put pressure on the
       Bretton Woods exchange rate system. This was compounded in the
       1960s by the connivance of U.S. Treasury and U.K. authorities in
       enabling Wall Street to sidestep financial repression and launch
       the unregulated eurodollar market, based in bank accounts in
       London.
       By the late 1960s, barely more than 10 years old, Bretton Woods
       was already in terminal trouble. And when confronted with
       demands for deflation, U.S. President Richard Nixon reverted to
       economic nationalism. Between 1971 and 1973, he unhitched the
       dollar from gold and abandoned any effort to defend the exchange
       rate, sending the dollar plunging and helping to restore
       something closer to trade balance. If our own world has a
       historic birthplace, it was not in 1945 but in the early 1970s
       with the advent of fiat money and floating exchange rates. The
       unpalatable truth is that our world was born not out of wise
       collective agreement but out of chaos, unleashed by America’s
       unilateral refusal any longer to underwrite the global monetary
       order.
       As the tensions built up in the 1960s exploded, foreign exchange
       instability contributed to a historically unprecedented surge in
       inflation across the Western world. We now know that this era of
       inflationary instability would be concluded by the market
       revolution and what Ben Bernanke dubbed the “great moderation.”
       But once again hindsight should not blind us to the depth of the
       crisis and uncertainty prevailing at the time. The first
       attempts to restore order were not by way of the market
       revolution but by the means of corporatism—direct negotiations
       among governments, trade unions, and employers with a view of
       limiting the vicious spiral of prices and wages. This promised a
       direct control of inflation by way of price setting. But its
       effect was to stoke an ever-greater politicization of the
       economy. With left-wing social theorists diagnosing a crisis of
       capitalist democracy, the trilateral commission warned of
       democratic ungovernability.
       What broke the deadlock was not some inclusive conference of
       stakeholders. The stakeholders in the 1970s were obstreperous
       trade unions, and that kind of consultation was precisely the
       bad habit that the neoliberal revolutionaries set out to break.
       The solution, as U.S. Federal Reserve chair Paul Volcker’s
       recent memoirs make embarrassingly clear, was blunt force
       wielded by the Fed. Volcker’s unilateral interest rate hike, the
       sharp revaluation of the dollar, deindustrialization, and the
       crash of surging unemployment dealt a death blow to organized
       labor and tamed inflationary pressure. The Volcker shock
       established so-called independent central bankers as the true
       arbiters of the new dispensation.
       They put paid to what Margaret Thatcher referred to as the
       “enemy within.” But the global victory of the liberal order
       required a more far-reaching struggle. The world of the market
       revolution of the 1980s was still divided between communism and
       capitalism, between first, second, and third worlds. The
       overcoming of those divisions was a matter of power politics
       first and foremost, negotiation second. The United States and
       its allies in Europe raised the pressure on the Soviet Union,
       and after a period of spectacularly heightened tension, Mikhail
       Gorbachev chose to de-escalate, unwittingly precipitating the
       union’s collapse.
       The truth is that the postwar moment that the Davos crowd truly
       hankers after is not that of 1945 but the aftermath of the Cold
       War, the moment of Western triumph. It was finally in 1995 that
       the Bretton Woods vision of a comprehensive world trade
       organization was realized. A sanitized version of this moment
       would describe it as a third triumph of enlightened technocracy.
       After Bretton Woods and the defeat of inflation, this was the
       age of the Washington Consensus. But as in those previous
       moments, its underpinnings were power politics: at home the
       humbling of organized labor, abroad the collapse of Soviet
       challenge and the decision by the Beijing regime to embark on
       the incorporation of China into the world economy.
       Since 2008, that new order has come under threat from its own
       internal dysfunction, oppositional domestic politics, and the
       geopolitical power shift engendered by truly widespread
       convergent growth. The crisis goes deep. It is not surprising
       that there should be calls for a new institutional design. But
       we should be careful what we wish for. If history is anything to
       go by, that new order will not emerge from an enlightened act of
       collective leadership. Ideas and leadership matter. But to think
       that they by themselves found international order is to put the
       cart before the horse. What will resolve the current tension is
       a power grab by a new stakeholder determined to have its way.
       And the central question of the current moment is whether the
       West is ready for that. If not, we should get comfortable with
       the new disorder.[/quote]
  HTML https://getpocket.com/explore/item/everything-you-know-about-global-order-is-wrong?utm_source=pocket-newtab
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Paris_Tuileries_Garden_Facepalm_statue.jpg/300px-Paris_Tuileries_Garden_Facepalm_statue.jpg
       Carroll Quigley happens to be an American historian. What is
       wrong with these people? Can't look at Hitler's economics, that
       would be "anti-Semitism" of course....  ;D
  HTML https://www.quotationof.com/images/political-decisions-quotes-3.jpg<br
       />
       #Post#: 2699--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Monetary Wealth
       By: guest5 Date: December 6, 2020, 1:01 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Let's talk about how the stock market isn't the economy....
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=80DeGZ_M-yg
       #Post#: 2700--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Monetary Wealth
       By: guest5 Date: December 6, 2020, 1:06 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Your Guide to the Great Monetary Reset
       [quote]Do you know what it means when the Managing Director of
       the IMF warns of a "new Bretton Woods moment?" How about when
       the head of the BIS revels in the total surveillance power that
       digital currencies will afford the central bankers? Well, you're
       about to. Don't miss this info-packed edition of The Corbett
       Report podcast where James peels back the layers of the great
       currency reset onion and uncovers the New World (Monetary)
       Order.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZwGQBR2NOeE
       *****************************************************
   DIR Next Page