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       #Post#: 4123--------------------------------------------------
       How the US Stole Hawaii
       By: guest5 Date: February 11, 2021, 5:19 pm
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       How the US Stole Hawaii
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XK2MBnw6RlY
       #Post#: 4146--------------------------------------------------
       Re: How the US Stole Hawaii
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: February 12, 2021, 12:03 am
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       OLD CONTENT
       en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulet_affair_(1843)
       [quote]Richard Charlton, who had been the British Consul to the
       Kingdom of Hawaii since 1825 ... had a claim to land that was
       under dispute.[2] Paulet requested permission from Admiral
       Thomas to investigate the allegations.[3]
       ...
       Kamehameha III agreed to reopen the disputed cases but refused
       to overrule the courts and ignore due process. On 25 February
       the agreement was signed ceding the land subject to any
       diplomatic resolution. Paulet appointed himself and three others
       to a commission to be the new government, and insisted on direct
       control of all land transactions.[4]
       Paulet destroyed all Hawaiian flags he could find, and raised
       the British Union Flag for an occupation that would last six
       months. He cleared 156 residents off of the contested Charlton
       land.[/quote]
       en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_affair
       [quote]On July 10, 1839 Captain Laplace of the French frigate
       Artémise sailed to Hawaii under orders to:
       Destroy the malevolent impression which you find established to
       the detriment of the French name; to rectify the erroneous
       opinion which has been created as to the power of France; and to
       make it well understood that it would be to the advantage of the
       chiefs of those islands of the Ocean to conduct themselves in
       such a manner as not to incur the wrath of France. You will
       exact, if necessary with all the force that is yours to use,
       complete reparation for the wrongs which have been committed,
       and you will not quit those places until you have left in all
       minds a solid and lasting impression.[1][/quote]
       en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_invasion_of_Honolulu
       [quote]In the Treaty of 1843 with Hawaii, France had agreed
       never on any pretense to take possession of any portion of the
       Hawaiian domain.[1] The French government had issued orders to
       Guillaume Patrice Dillon, its new consul in Honolulu in 1848:
       "Avoid in your conduct any show of pugnaciousness [esprit de
       lutte]. It is befitting that moderation be the one to
       consolidate the fruits of firmness". Nevertheless on November 5,
       1848, he wrote to the French Foreign Office: "I am convinced
       that it will prove sufficient to display a good French corvette
       for three days at Honolulu to force concessions from this
       devious and hypocritical Government."[2]
       ...
       The marines took an empty Honolulu Fort from the two men
       defending it, Governor of Oahu Mataio Kekuanaoa and Marshal of
       the Kingdom Warren Goodale, who did not resist, the fort having
       been evacuated before the French landed.[6] The marines spiked
       the coastal guns, threw kegs of powder into the harbor and
       destroyed all the other weapons they found (mainly muskets and
       ammunition). They raided government buildings and general
       property in Honolulu, causing $100,000 in damages. They also
       took the king's yacht, Kamehameha III, which was sailed to
       Tahiti and never returned.[7]
       ...
       At first the French government condemned the attack on Honolulu
       but with the account of Tromelin and Dillon who left with
       Tromelin on September 5, the French government reconsidered the
       incident as more justified and did not make reparation for the
       damages.[10][/quote]
       en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii#Kingdom_of_Hawai?i
       [quote]In 1887, Kalakaua was forced to sign the 1887
       Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Drafted by white
       businessmen and lawyers, the document stripped the king of much
       of his authority. It established a property qualification for
       voting that effectively disenfranchised most Hawaiians and
       immigrant laborers and favored the wealthier, white elite.
       Resident whites were allowed to vote but resident Asians were
       not. As the 1887 Constitution was signed under threat of
       violence, it is known as the Bayonet Constitution. King
       Kalakaua, reduced to a figurehead, reigned until his death in
       1891. His sister, Queen Lili?uokalani, succeeded him; she was
       the last monarch of Hawai?i.[76][/quote]
       en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1887_Constitution_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hawaii
       [quote]It also took away the power of the king to act without
       the consent of his cabinet and gave the legislature, which was
       controlled by the white Americans by this time, the power to
       dismiss the cabinet instead of the king.
       ...
       to reduce the king's influence, he was not allowed to appoint
       legislators to any other government post. The legislature also
       gained the authority to imprison those that disrespected,
       published false reports or comments about or threatened or
       assaulted any of its members.[10]
       The constitution also removed the monarch's power to appoint
       members of the House of Nobles (the upper house of the
       legislature), instead making it a body elected by the wealthy
       landowners to six-year terms and enlarging it to 40 members.
       Qualifications to serve as a noble or representative now came to
       include high property and income requirements as well, which
       stripped almost all of the native population of the ability to
       serve in the legislature.[10][11]
       ...
       It allowed foreign resident aliens to vote, not just naturalized
       citizens. Asians, including subjects who previously enjoyed the
       right to vote, were specifically denied suffrage.
       ...
       the 1887 constitution required an income of $600 (equivalent to
       US$16731 in 2019) or taxable property of US$3000 (equivalent to
       $83656 in 2019) to vote for the upper house (or serve in it).
       That excluded an estimated two thirds of the Hawaiian
       population. Essentially, only white males, wealthy from the
       sugar industry, retained suffrage with the Bayonet Constitution.
       Allocating the government’s power to the Cabinet and then
       promptly appointing their members to the Cabinet, and securing
       the disenfranchisement of their opposition, the Hawaiian League
       seized complete control over the Kingdom of Hawaii.[/quote]
       [quote]In 1893, Queen Lili?uokalani announced plans for a new
       constitution to proclaim herself an absolute monarch. On January
       14, 1893, a group of mostly Euro-American business leaders and
       residents formed the Committee of Safety to stage a coup d'état
       against the kingdom and seek annexation by the United States.
       United States Government Minister John L. Stevens, responding to
       a request from the Committee of Safety, summoned a company of
       U.S. Marines. The Queen's soldiers did not resist. According to
       historian William Russ, the monarchy was unable to protect
       itself.[77][/quote]
       For a much more thorough study, with emphasis on US involvement,
       I proudly recommend:
  HTML https://authenticamericandream.blogspot.com/2018/03/us-adopts-white-mans-burden-remembering.html
  HTML https://authenticamericandream.blogspot.com/2018/04/us-adopts-white-mans-burden-remembering.html
  HTML https://authenticamericandream.blogspot.com/2018/10/us-adopts-white-mans-burden-remembering.html
       NEVER FORGIVE. NEVER FORGET.
       #Post#: 6925--------------------------------------------------
       Re: How the US Stole Hawaii
       By: guest5 Date: June 5, 2021, 11:34 am
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       How Native Hawaiians fought the US Navy, and won
       [quote]The reclaiming of a sacred island.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6nWZ15JeZnc
       #Post#: 8846--------------------------------------------------
       Re: How the US Stole Hawaii
       By: guest55 Date: September 16, 2021, 8:53 pm
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       Hawai‘i Is Not Our Playground
       [quote]After centuries of colonialism, and decades of
       overtourism, it's time to think about Hawai‘i
       differently.[/quote]
       [quote]For years, Hawai‘i has been packaged as a picturesque
       paradise. A place where mainland travelers could forget the
       worries of home. The problem? Hawai‘i’s land, history, and
       people are often ignored or trampled. Chris Colin reports on the
       locals who are pushing back.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.afar.com/magazine/learning-to-decolonize-and-travel-responsibly-in-hawaii?utm_source=pocket-newtab
       #Post#: 14159--------------------------------------------------
       Re: How the US Stole Hawaii
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: June 18, 2022, 3:07 am
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  HTML https://www.yahoo.com/news/farmers-restoring-hawaii-ancient-food-090007567.html
       [quote]Rain clouds cover the peaks of the west Maui mountains,
       one of the wettest places on the planet, which for centuries
       sustained biodiverse forests providing abundant food and
       medicines for Hawaiians who took only what they needed.
       Those days of abundance and food sovereignty are long gone.
       Rows of limp lemon trees struggle in windswept sandy slopes
       depleted by decades of sugarcane cultivation. Agricultural
       runoff choking the ocean reef and water shortages, linked to
       over-tourism and global heating, threaten the future viability
       of this paradise island.
       Between 85% and 90% of the food eaten in Maui now comes from
       imports while diet-related diseases are soaring, and the state
       allocates less than 1% of its budget to agriculture.
       Downslope from the rain-soaked summits, there is historic
       drought and degraded soil.
       ...
       Indigenous farming practices in Hawaii are guided by the lunar
       cycle and wind patterns, knowledge which was also passed down
       orally over generations, and even documented in newspaper
       articles going back to the 19th century. These oral histories
       and archives have played a crucial role in how farmers like
       Kekona, who didn’t grow up speaking the Hawaiian language due to
       forced assimilation policies, steward the land today.
       The whole island was once a giant thriving food forest until
       colonial settlers in the 18th and 19th century stole the land,
       water and labor to create industrial monocrop plantations –
       mostly sugar and pineapples for export. This depleted the soil
       of its nutrients, carbon and water, and the Maui people of food
       and climate security.
       ...
       Access to land, water, credit and housing remains
       disproportionately controlled by the economic and political
       elites, namely big ag and tourism.
       One firm, Monsanto, now owned by the German pharma giant Bayer,
       operates on Oahu, Molokai and Maui – where it develops
       genetically modified corn varieties used in cooking oil,
       processed foods, alcohol and animal feed, testing new seeds with
       an unknown combination of potentially toxic agrochemicals.
       Bayer is among four agrochemical corporations that control 60%
       of the global seed market, and more than 80% of pesticide sales.
       Dark red dirt from Maui’s research and development fields, which
       are surrounded by three types of metal fencing, spread across
       the downwind residential areas, with fine particles coating
       furniture even when the windows are kept shut.
       Last year, the company was fined $22m after pleading guilty to
       multiple criminal charges for the illegal use, storage and
       disposal of hazardous and banned chemicals. Monsanto was
       described as “a serial violator of federal environmental laws”
       by a Department of Justice attorney.
       The Guardian’s request to visit the Maui research facilities was
       denied.
       Over the past decade agrochemical companies like Monsanto have
       used lawsuits and political lobbying to delay and limit
       regulations on GMO crops and pesticides in Hawaii, convincing
       many farmers and lawmakers that without them, agriculture would
       collapse.
       But the pandemic exposed the dangers and fragility of the global
       industrialized food system, triggering an almost existential
       crisis for island communities like Maui which depends on imports
       and tourism for economic and food security.
       “Letting a chemical company pollute the island to feed the world
       while we suffer food insecurity is beyond ironic,” said Autumn
       Ness, the Hawaii program director of Beyond Pesticides and
       co-founder of the Maui Hub, the island’s first farm box scheme
       which connects small farmers and producers to residents.
       “What’s stopping Hawaii feeding its own people is not lack of
       knowledge or skills, it’s the power structure, the ongoing
       plantation mentality which tips the scales in favour of big ag
       and developers while rubbishing traditional knowledge. We need
       to change this narrative because, without radical changes, what
       will be left of this place in a hundred years?”[/quote]
       #Post#: 21495--------------------------------------------------
       Re: How the US Stole Hawaii
       By: Maui Date: August 14, 2023, 3:07 pm
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       How Colonialism Set the Stage for Maui's Destruction by Fire
       [quote]The death toll from the Maui wildfires is now about 100
       and is expected to continue to climb in what is now the
       deadliest U.S. wildfire in a century and the worst natural
       disaster in Hawaii's history. As recovery efforts continue, many
       residents are asking why Hawaii's early warning system, with
       about 80 alarms on the island of Maui alone, did not get
       activated to alert residents about the approaching flames. We
       speak with Kaleikoa Kaeo, professor of Hawaiian studies at the
       University of Hawaii Maui College, who gives a history of
       colonialism in Maui and how the transformation of the island for
       mass tourism, such as changes to agriculture and water
       management practices, helped to turn the area into a tinderbox.
       "Our people who have lived there since time immemorial are
       suffering because of the consequences that have been imposed
       really from outside foreign forces," says Kaeo.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yy94eVvUl_4
       Related:
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/news/climate-weather-and-climate-effects-2020-and-beyond/?message=21461
       #Post#: 30834--------------------------------------------------
       Re: How the US Stole Hawaii
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: August 23, 2025, 5:46 pm
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  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afMLwKqoWfk
       We should not want "whites" anywhere.
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