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       #Post#: 12518--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Re: Diplomatic decolonization
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: April 5, 2022, 10:12 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       "would you then have preferred Russian colonial rule to continue
       instead?"
       As much as I dislike Russia, at least Russia-ruled Outer
       Manchuria at that time was not an explicit ethnostate, whereas
       Green Ukraine was planned as one. Therefore between only these
       two-options, I would prefer Russian colonial rule (though still
       seeking to overthrow it).
       Of course, once Russia established the:
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast
       it ceased to have any moral high ground over Green Ukraine.
       #Post#: 12536--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Re: Diplomatic decolonization
   DIR By: Dazhbog
       Date: April 6, 2022, 6:38 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: 90sRetroFan link ---
       > Russia-ruled Outer Manchuria at that time was not an explicit
       ethnostate, whereas Green Ukraine was planned as one.
       --- End Quote ---
       I assume it's this passage from Wikipedia that brings you to
       that conclusion:
       --- Quote from: 90sRetroFan link ---
       > Far Eastern areas with an ethnic Ukrainian majority attempted
       to secede and establish an entity called Green Ukraine.
       --- End Quote ---
       What makes you think the goal was the establishment of an
       ethnostate and not simply to get rid of the Russians?
       Ukrainianness is constructed against Russianness (as well as
       some other colonial identities). There is nothing in and of
       itself to suggest exclusivity in relation to other ethnic
       groups. I've actually made a post on that a while ago:
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/enemies/hungary-v4/msg5411/#msg5411
       --- Quote ---
       > Усі люди —
       твої
       браття,
       але
       москалі,
       ляхи, угри,
       румуни та
       жиди — се
       вороги
       нашого
       народу [...]
       >
       > All people are your brothers, but the 'Muscovites' (Russians),
       'Lechites' (Poles), Hungarians, Romanians and Jews are enemies
       of our people [...]
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 12539--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Re: Diplomatic decolonization
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: April 6, 2022, 8:24 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       "What makes you think the goal was the establishment of an
       ethnostate and not simply to get rid of the Russians?"
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/issues/diplomatic-decolonization/msg12075/#msg12075
       --- Quote ---
       > In 1882 free transportation was announced for settlers to the
       area from Ukraine and free land was offered to settlers.
       --- End Quote ---
       Why only for settlers from Ukraine? If the goal was purely to
       attract labour to reinforce the new state against potential
       Russian re-invasion, settlers from Russia's other enemies
       (especially China and Japan) should be just as welcome? Indeed,
       if as you claim Green Ukraine did not care about the ethnicity
       of settlers, doesn't Ukraine seem a rather distant location from
       which to selectively attract settlers?
       #Post#: 12576--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Re: Diplomatic decolonization
   DIR By: Dazhbog
       Date: April 7, 2022, 3:50 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: 90sRetroFan link ---
       > Why only for settlers from Ukraine? If the goal was purely to
       attract labour to reinforce the new state against potential
       Russian re-invasion, settlers from Russia's other enemies
       (especially China and Japan) should be just as welcome? Indeed,
       if as you claim Green Ukraine did not care about the ethnicity
       of settlers, doesn't Ukraine seem a rather distant location from
       which to selectively attract settlers?
       --- End Quote ---
       The settlement policy dates from 1882. According to Wikipedia,
       "Green Ukraine" didn't try to secede until 1920, so the "Green
       Ukrainians" couldn't have been the ones enacting this policy.
       Heck, if I understood the article in question correctly, there
       weren't any Ukrainians in Outer Manchuria at all before 1882,
       who could have theoretically enacted such a policy even with the
       projected future goal of establishing a "Green Ukrainian"
       ethnostate. It was thus necessarily a Russian policy, so it
       clearly can't have been Ukrainian ethnonepotism. Accordingly,
       you will have to ask the Russians for the true underlying
       reason.
       #Post#: 12578--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Re: Diplomatic decolonization
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: April 7, 2022, 4:48 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       "The settlement policy dates from 1882. According to Wikipedia,
       "Green Ukraine" didn't try to secede until 1920, so the "Green
       Ukrainians" couldn't have been the ones enacting this policy."
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism#History
       --- Quote ---
       > Individual efforts supported the emigration of groups of Jews
       to Palestine, pre-Zionist Aliyah, even before 1897, the year
       considered as the start of practical Zionism.[72]
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_Declaration_of_Independence
       --- Quote ---
       > The Israeli Declaration of Independence,[a] formally the
       Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel (Hebrew:
       הכרזה על
       הקמת מדינת
       ישראל), was proclaimed on 14 May
       1948
       --- End Quote ---
       By your logic, Jews couldn't have been the ones funding Aliyah
       because Aliyah predated the Israeli Declaration of Independence?
       "It was thus necessarily a Russian policy"
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliyah#Ottoman_Palestine_(1881%E2%80%931914)
       --- Quote ---
       > The Jews immigrating arrived in groups that had been
       assembled, or recruited.
       --- End Quote ---
       By your logic, it was necessarily the Ottomans doing the
       assembling and recruiting of Jews?
       "there weren't any Ukrainians in Outer Manchuria at all before
       1882, who could have theoretically enacted such a policy even
       with the projected future goal of establishing a "Green
       Ukrainian" ethnostate."
       I read it to mean that they were being offered free tickets by
       Green Ukraine planners in Ukraine to travel to Outer Machuria,
       rather than being reimbursed after arriving.
       For comparison:
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Zionist_Congress
       --- Quote ---
       > 1
       > 2
       > 3
       > 4
       > 5
       > 6
       > 7
       > 8
       Netherlands
       > 9
       > 10
       > 11
       > 12
       Vary), Czechoslovakia
       > 13
       Vary), Czechoslovakia
       > 14
       Austria
       > 15
       Switzerland
       > 16
       Switzerland
       > 17
       Switzerland
       > 18
       Czechoslovakia
       > 19
       Switzerland
       > 20
       > 21
       > 22
       Switzerland
       > 23
       --- End Quote ---
       Thee guys did not have to be in Palestine themselves for the
       first 22 congresses to successfully promote Aliyah.
       #Post#: 12579--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Re: Diplomatic decolonization
   DIR By: Dazhbog
       Date: April 7, 2022, 5:46 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: 90sRetroFan link ---
       > I read it to mean that they were being offered free tickets by
       Green Ukraine planners in Ukraine to travel to Outer Machuria,
       rather than being reimbursed after arriving.
       --- End Quote ---
       What makes you think any supposed planners in Ukraine were
       specifically planning a Ukrainian state (ethnostate or not) in
       the first place? I read the settlement policy as a Russian
       attempt to demographically reinforce the Russian and Cossack
       colonizers that eventually backfired when the supposedly "Little
       Russian" (the official Russian term for Ukrainians back then)
       flag bearers of the Russian colonial empire assumed to be docile
       subjects started to embrace Ukrainianness instead, became aware
       of their own colonization and turned on the Russians.
       --- Quote from: rp link ---
       > But did the Ukrainians have the intent of returning the
       territory to it's original owners?
       --- End Quote ---
       Their leader Yuri Hlushko-Mova might have at least had the
       intention to give Outer Manchuria to Japan:
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Hlushko-Mova
       --- Quote ---
       > Accused of anti-Soviet activities and "designs to split Far
       East from Russia and give it to Japan", Hlushko was sentenced in
       Chita in 1924 to 5 years imprisonment.
       --- End Quote ---
       Based on his phenotype (except the terrible hairline of course),
       I am willing to believe the charge:
       [spoiler]
  HTML http://www.istpravda.com.ua/images/doc/1/b/1bdbc33-140.jpg
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Yuri_Mova.jpg[/spoiler]
       #Post#: 12591--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Re: Diplomatic decolonization
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: April 7, 2022, 8:57 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       "What makes you think any supposed planners in Ukraine were
       specifically planning a Ukrainian state (ethnostate or not) in
       the first place?"
       We covered this here:
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/issues/diplomatic-decolonization/msg12539/#msg12539
       "I read the settlement policy as a Russian attempt to
       demographically reinforce the Russian and Cossack colonizers
       that eventually backfired when the supposedly "Little Russian"
       (the official Russian term for Ukrainians back then) flag
       bearers of the Russian colonial empire assumed to be docile
       subjects started to embrace Ukrainianness instead, became aware
       of their own colonization and turned on the Russians."
       Wait. How could Ukrainians be validly considered to have been
       colonized if, as you yourself claim here, Russians viewed them
       as just another group of Russians (at least enough to see them
       as demographic reinforcements rather than demographic threats*)?
       You seem to actually be describing Ukrainian identitarians in
       opposition to a Russia that would like to integrate them.
       #Post#: 12603--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Re: Diplomatic decolonization
   DIR By: Dazhbog
       Date: April 8, 2022, 5:19 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: 90sRetroFan link ---
       > How could Ukrainians be validly considered to have been
       colonized if, as you yourself claim here, Russians viewed them
       as just another group of Russians (at least enough to see them
       as demographic reinforcements rather than demographic threats*)?
       --- End Quote ---
       I expressed myself awkwardly. Have you ever compared the
       Ukrainian settlement patterns on the map you provided in your
       original post with Russian settlement patterns?
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/EthnicRussiansInTheFormerUSSR.png
       The Ukrainians are almost exclusively settled along the border
       of the Russian-occupied territories with non-Russian-occupied
       territories, whereas the Russians tend to settle deeper into the
       heartland.
       On the one hand, the Ukrainians are to act as a barrier against
       possible military threats, buying the Russians time to prepare
       their defense and minimizing their own losses.
       On the other hand, the Ukrainian settlement area to my knowledge
       corresponds to the most arable soil in the Russian-occupied
       territories. In other words, the Ukrainians are supposed to feed
       the Russians while the Russians get to exploit the resources in
       the heartland.
       This is what I meant by "demographic reinforcements". They are
       not supposed to bolster Russian demographics by settling to
       reproduce themselves, but by keeping the Russians able to
       reproduce through their labor etc.
       --- Quote from: 90sRetroFan link ---
       > a Russia that would like to integrate them.
       --- End Quote ---
       If they want to integrate them, why call them "Little Russians"
       and themselves "Great Russians"? Why aren't they all simply
       "Russians"? You could argue that this is because the "Great
       Russians" settle a larger territory and are more numerous than
       the Ukrainians are. Fair enough, but the Belarusians ("White
       Russians") are also a part of the "All-Russian family" and they
       are even less numerous and live on an even smaller territory
       than the Ukrainians!
       Actually, the Belarusians should be referred to as "Little
       Russians" on these grounds. Instead, they get qualified by
       geography. 'White' according to old Slavic custom means
       'western' (as in the geographic direction), so the Belarusians
       are technically called "Western Russians" as per the
       "All-Russian" vocabulary... which doesn't make any **** sense
       either, as the Ukrainian western border actually lies even
       farther to the west than the Belarusian western border (compare
       the map above)!
       So why are they called "Little Russians" and not at least
       "Southern Russians" or something like that? Because they are
       subordinate to the "Great Russians" (and arguably the "Western
       Russians" too, whose name may not suggest parity with the "Great
       Russians", but at least superiority over the "Little Russians"
       by virtue of not being "little" themselves).
       So no, the fact that they are called "Little Russians" does not
       indicate a will to integrate them, as they aren't actually seen
       as the same as the "Great Russians" or even the Belarusians.
       --- Quote from: 90sRetroFan link ---
       > We covered this here:
       >
       >
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/issues/diplomatic-decolonization/msg12539/#msg12539
       --- End Quote ---
       Against the backdrop of what I have written above: recruiting
       settlers from Ukraine makes sense from a Russian point of view,
       as they are similar enough to the Russian colonizers (in terms
       of religion, language group etc.) to be expected to side with
       them over the "Inorodtsy" as they would have struck the Russians
       as being fairly unaware of their own colonization at the time
       (Ukrainian nationalism was still pretty far from mainstream in
       the 1880s), but expendable enough to be used as a barrier
       against military threats as well as an exploitable workforce to
       feed the Russian colonizers.
       #Post#: 12642--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Re: Diplomatic decolonization
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: April 8, 2022, 11:49 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Are most Russians able to distinguish a Ukrainian from a Russian
       by physical appearance alone? To put it another way, can
       Ukrainians who abandon Ukrainian language and use Russian
       language pass as Russian?
       What I'm trying to figure out is whether it's Russians barring
       Ukrainians who want to integrate from doing so, or Ukrainians
       emphasizing Ukrainian distinctiveness in order to avoid becoming
       integrated.
       #Post#: 12645--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Re: Diplomatic decolonization
   DIR By: guest55
       Date: April 9, 2022, 12:35 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Wouldn't it be more difficult to know the answer to your
       question now whilst the war is still hot considering Ukrainians
       seem determined to resist Russia at all costs? Furthermore,
       captured Ukrainians are being shipped to "filtration camps" deep
       in Russia and I don't think integration into Russian society for
       these captives is part of the plan? I could be mistaken about
       this obviously....
       US calls out 'credible reports' of Putin's forces herding
       Ukrainians to 'filtration camps,' then into Russia
       --- Quote ---
       > Tens of thousands of Ukrainians from Mariupol forced to
       relocate to Russia, US official says
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.foxnews.com/world/russia-forcing-ukrainians-filtration-camps-relocate-us-ambassador-united-nations
       Hundreds of Ukrainians forcibly deported to Russia, say Mariupol
       women
       --- Quote ---
       > Troops ordered women and children on to buses and sent them to
       ‘filtration camps’, according to witness accounts
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/04/hundreds-of-ukrainians-forcibly-deported-to-russia-say-mariupol-women
       But, I do not see why most Ukrainians could not pass for Russian
       if they really wanted to?
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