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       #Post#: 20143--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Psychological decolonization
   DIR By: guest98
       Date: June 5, 2023, 4:00 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.ctvnews.ca/lifestyle/here-s-how-code-switching-can-hurt-black-indigenous-people-in-canada-1.6427374
       Here's how 'code-switching' can hurt Black, Indigenous people in
       Canada
       --- Quote ---
       >
       >
       > In a dominantly whiteculture[business], racialized people in
       Canada may "codeswitch", Selam Debs, an antiracism coach said.
       >
       > Code-switching refers to a person changing their behaviour,
       expression or appearance Debs told CTV's Your Morning on Monday,
       explaining the reasons for doing so can include safety, job
       opportunities or quality service.
       >
       > "Black, Indigenous and racialized folks are often considered
       'the other' when it comes to accents," she said. "So we might
       change the way that we speak, recognizing that it is in
       relationship with trying to fit into what is considered
       professional."
       >
       > Other examples of code-switching include changing hairstyle
       for a job opportunity, not wearing traditional clothing, or
       having to consciously avoid being stereotyped.
       >
       > Black youth feeling they can’t wear certain fashions, due to
       safety concerns are they types of subtle switches that can weigh
       on a person, Debs said, which can cause further stress.
       >
       > "When you are constantly putting yourself in a pretzel, it can
       lead to anxiety, it can lead to a sense of havoc, feeling
       impostor syndrome, feeling like you have to work twice as hard,
       but receive twice as less," she said.
       >
       > Stopping that pattern requires safe spaces for people to be
       themselves, and that requires everyone’s consideration, Debs
       says.
       >
       > "Who are we holding as the human universal standard? And how
       can we begin to disrupt that and think about what we consider
       professional and recognize that the diversity in the
       representation of cultures and peoples actually makes our spaces
       more beautiful and more impactful."
       >
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       If you try to act in a inauthentic way in order to be included
       in the "white" business then your colonized.
       #Post#: 20330--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Dress decolonization
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: June 13, 2023, 4:40 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Ongoing success:
  HTML https://www.kxan.com/news/texas/texas-crown-act-formally-signed-by-abbott-in-ceremony/
       --- Quote ---
       > AUSTIN (KXAN)— On Monday morning, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott
       signed the Crown Act into law in a formal signing ceremony at
       the Texas Capitol. The law bans discrimination against someone
       for wearing Black natural hairstyles like braids, locks and
       twists.
       >
       > The CROWN Act is an acronym for Creating a Respectful and Open
       World for Natural hair, and it prohibits school districts,
       colleges or universities, employers or labor unions to
       discriminate against any protected hairstyle as part of a dress
       code.
       > ...
       > CROWN Act bills have been passed in 21 states including Texas
       and are part of a national civil rights and anti-discrimination
       movement started in 2019.
       > ...
       > The Texas representatives behind the bill hope people not only
       do feel courage to move forward, but will take legal action of
       they feel like their rights have been violated under the new
       law.
       >
       > “I have suffered the same micro aggressions that the people i
       was fighting to protect have and with every bit of every bit of
       my soul it means so much to me that we can make this happen and
       this will touch the generations,” Bowers said.
       --- End Quote ---
       Further information:
  HTML https://www.thecrownact.com/
       #Post#: 20940--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Dress decolonization
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: July 14, 2023, 4:01 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/07/06/wales-slavery-complicit-charlotte-hammond-cardiff/
       --- Quote ---
       > Wales must acknowledge its complicity in “colonial
       exploitation” because the nation’s wool was used in garments
       worn by slaves, a historian has said.
       >
       > Dr Charlotte Hammond, a Cardiff University academic, recounts
       in a new book how the wool, known as “Welsh plains”, was both
       used as a commodity to trade for slaves and as the material for
       enslaved peoples’ clothing.
       > ...
       > The “Welsh plains” wool was uncomfortably coarse, and was
       distributed to slaves to fashion as they wanted, rather than
       being given ready to wear clothes.
       > ...
       > the term ‘Negro Cloth’ appears frequently in colonial archives
       to refer to the woollens used to clothe enslaved people.”
       > ...
       > “We have followed the cloth’s colonial connections to the
       Caribbean and southern states of the US, where Welsh plains was
       used to clothe enslaved field workers who toiled on the
       plantations.”
       --- End Quote ---
       I never liked wearing wool. Besides being fundamentally a
       Turanian material, it is highly insulating and thus unsuitable
       for warmer habitats. It is not a coincidence that wool
       production economically facilitated the Renaissance:
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wool#History
       --- Quote ---
       > In medieval times, as trade connections expanded, the
       Champagne fairs revolved around the production of wool cloth in
       small centers such as Provins. The network developed by the
       annual fairs meant the woolens of Provins might find their way
       to Naples, Sicily, Cyprus, Majorca, Spain, and even
       Constantinople.[21] The wool trade developed into serious
       business, a generator of capital.[22] In the 13th century, the
       wool trade became the economic engine of the Low Countries and
       central Italy. By the end of the 14th century, Italy
       predominated.[21]
       > ...
       > The value of exports of English raw wool were rivaled only by
       the 15th-century sheepwalks of Castile and were a significant
       source of income to the English crown, which in 1275 had imposed
       an export tax on wool called the "Great Custom". The importance
       of wool to the English economy can be seen in the fact that
       since the 14th century, the presiding officer of the House of
       Lords has sat on the "Woolsack", a chair stuffed with wool.
       > ...
       > Before the flowering of the Renaissance, the Medici and other
       great banking houses of Florence had built their wealth and
       banking system on their textile industry based on wool, overseen
       by the Arte della Lana, the wool guild: wool textile interests
       guided Florentine policies. Francesco Datini, the "merchant of
       Prato", established in 1383 an Arte della Lana for that small
       Tuscan city. The sheepwalks of Castile were controlled by the
       Mesta union of sheep owners. They shaped the landscape and the
       fortunes of the meseta that lies in the heart of the Iberian
       peninsula; in the 16th century, a unified Spain allowed export
       of Merino lambs only with royal permission. The German wool
       market – based on sheep of Spanish origin – did not overtake
       British wool until comparatively late. Later, the Industrial
       Revolution introduced mass production technology into wool and
       wool cloth manufacturing. Australia's colonial economy was based
       on sheep raising, and the Australian wool trade eventually
       overtook that of the Germans by 1845, furnishing wool for
       Bradford, which developed as the heart of industrialized woolens
       production.
       --- End Quote ---
       (see also:
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/issues/academic-decolonization/msg13234/#msg13234<br
       />)
       and with it, the colonial era itself:
  HTML https://www.raisingsheep.net/history-of-wool
       --- Quote ---
       > Sheep herding was a booming success in medieval England and a
       highly sought after career. Demand for wool was monstrous.
       Because of this, many governments placed a heavy tax on wool
       imports and exports to support their own agendas. This funded
       military ventures and expansion efforts.
       > ...
       > Bringing Wool to Other Parts of the World
       >
       > In the 1700s, European tradesmen began to take their sheep and
       wool products to other parts of the world. It was around this
       time that sheep’s wool made it to both South Africa and
       Australia.
       >
       > In fact, the wool industry was so lucrative during this period
       wool import and export taxes funded Christopher Columbus’
       journey to the Americas. Columbus even brought sheep with him on
       his multiple journeys, and introduced them to this new land.
       --- End Quote ---
       The worst victims of the wool industry are of course the sheep
       themselves. Wild sheep did not grow such copious quantities of
       wool; woolly sheep are the product of selective breeding for
       wool growth. Woolly sheep should never have existed; those left
       unshorn are prone to overheating inside their own wool:
  HTML https://video-images.vice.com/articles/6038276038fc91009d3b6fbf/lede/1614295271287-00093q4vd.jpeg
       while those who are sheared are subject to the whims of the
       shearers:
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep_shearing#Animal_welfare
       --- Quote ---
       > Animal welfare organizations have raised concerns about the
       abuse of sheep during shearing, and have advocated against the
       selling and buying of wool products.[16] Sheep shearers are paid
       by the number of sheep shorn, not by the hour, and there are no
       requirements for formal training or accreditation.[17] Because
       of this it is alleged that speed is prioritised over precision
       and care of the animal.
       >
       > In 2013, an anonymous shearer reported instances of animal
       abuse by workers, an allegation to which an Australian Worker's
       Union representative added that he had witnessed "shearers gouge
       eyes and break sheep jaws."[18]
       > ...
       > video footage that PETA said was taken in more than a dozen
       shearing sheds in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.
       The Guardian reported that the video showed, "sheep being
       roughly handled, punched in the face and stamped upon. One sheep
       was beaten with a hammer while another was shown having a deep
       cut crudely sewn up."[19]
       > ...
       > More recent footage and images of Australian workers abusing
       sheep have been released by anonymous sources
       > ...
       > Sheep shearing and wool handling competitions are held
       regularly in parts of the world, particularly Ireland, the UK,
       South Africa, New Zealand and Australia.[25] As sheep shearing
       is an arduous task, speed shearers, for all types of equipment
       and sheep, are usually very fit and well trained. In Wales a
       sheep shearing contest is one of the events of the Royal Welsh
       Show, the country's premier agricultural show held near Builth
       Wells.
       >
       > The world's largest sheep shearing and wool handling contest,
       the Golden Shears, is held in the Wairarapa district, New
       Zealand.[26]
       >
       > The shearing World Championships are hosted by different
       countries every 2–3 years and eight countries have hosted the
       event. The first World Championships were held at the Bath &
       West showground, England, in 1977, and the first
       Machine-Shearing winner was Roger Cox from New Zealand. Other
       countries that have hosted the sheep shearing World
       Championships have been New Zealand (3 times), England (3
       times), Australia (2 times), Wales, Ireland, Scotland, South
       Africa & Norway. Out of 13 World Championships, New Zealand have
       won the team Machine contest 10 times, and famous New Zealand
       sheep-shearer David Fagan has been World Champion a record 5
       times.[27]
       >
       > In October, 2008 the event was hosted in Norway. It was the
       first time ever that the event was hosted by a non-English
       speaking country. The newly crowned World Machine Shearing
       champion is Paul Avery from New Zealand. New Zealand also won
       the team event, and the traditional blade-shears World Champion
       is Ziewilelle Hans from South Africa.
       --- End Quote ---
       Superior people wear Aryan cloths:
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton#History
       --- Quote ---
       > The earliest evidence of the use of cotton in the Old World,
       dated to 5500 BC and preserved in copper beads, has been found
       at the Neolithic site of Mehrgarh, at the foot of the Bolan Pass
       in ancient India, today in Balochistan Pakistan.[9][10][11]
       Fragments of cotton textiles have been found at Mohenjo-daro and
       other sites of the Bronze Age Indus Valley civilization, and
       cotton may have been an important export from it.[12]
       > ...
       > Cotton bolls discovered in a cave near Tehuacán, Mexico, have
       been dated to as early as 5500 BC, but this date has been
       challenged.[13] More securely dated is the domestication of
       Gossypium hirsutum in Mexico between around 3400 and 2300
       BC.[14] During this time, people between the Río Santiago and
       the Río Balsas grew, spun, wove, dyed, and sewed cotton. What
       they did not use themselves, they sent to their Aztec rulers as
       tribute, on the scale of ~116 million pounds annually.[15]
       >
       > In Peru, cultivation of the indigenous cotton species
       Gossypium barbadense has been dated, from a find in Ancon, to
       c.&#8201;4200 BC,[16] and was the backbone of the development of
       coastal cultures such as the Norte Chico, Moche, and Nazca.
       > ...
       > According to the Columbia Encyclopedia:[17]
       >
       > Cotton has been spun, woven, and dyed since prehistoric times.
       It clothed the people of ancient India, Egypt, and China.
       Hundreds of years before the Christian era, cotton textiles were
       woven in India with matchless skill, and their use spread to the
       Mediterranean countries.
       > ...
       > In Iran (Persia), the history of cotton dates back to the
       Achaemenid era (5th century BC)
       > ...
       > Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum Linnaeus) may have been
       domesticated 5000 BC in eastern Sudan near the Middle Nile Basin
       region, where cotton cloth was being produced.[19]
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemp#History
       --- Quote ---
       > Hemp use archaeologically dates back to the Neolithic Age in
       China, with hemp fiber imprints found on Yangshao culture
       pottery dating from the 5th millennium BC.[128][132] The Chinese
       later used hemp to make clothes, shoes, ropes, and an early form
       of paper.[128]
       > ...
       > In Japan, hemp was historically used as paper and a fiber
       crop. There is archaeological evidence cannabis was used for
       clothing and the seeds were eaten
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linen#History
       --- Quote ---
       > in ancient Mesopotamia, flax was domesticated and linen was
       produced.[14] It was used mainly by the wealthier class of the
       society, including priests.[15] The Sumerian poem of the
       courtship of Inanna mentions flax and linen.[16]
       >
       > In ancient Egypt, linen was used for mummification and for
       burial shrouds. It was also worn as clothing on a daily basis;
       white linen was worn because of the extreme heat.[citation
       needed] For example, the Tarkhan dress, considered to be among
       the oldest woven garments in the world and dated to between 3482
       and 3102 BC, is made of linen.[17] Plutarch wrote that the
       priests of Isis also wore linen because of its purity.[18][19]
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 21636--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Dress decolonization
   DIR By: rp
       Date: August 21, 2023, 11:06 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://twitter.com/OgbeniDemola/status/1693650829604008312
       --- Quote ---
       > There’s a way we dress in Africa- we open our bodies sometimes
       because of the weather, Europeans wear suit and tie because of
       their cold weather. It’s only Africans that will wear suit and
       tie inside a hot scorching sun thinking they’re civilized.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 21817--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Dress decolonization
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: August 30, 2023, 6:08 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Credit to the staff for at least trying to decolonize your
       interior decor, but so what? The official's Western suit
       instantly ruins it all:
       [img]
  HTML https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/oCJuD4qzvWDcR7xZMCRMDQ--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY0MDtjZj13ZWJw/https://media.zenfs.com/en/reuters.com/41cf7819dd9f4b6334795d9c8f5f18d6[/img]
  HTML https://finance.yahoo.com/news/china-response-uss-raimondo-says-011408126.html
       #Post#: 21889--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Dress decolonization
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: September 3, 2023, 10:57 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Continuing from:
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/news/france's-'anti-separatism'-bill8203/msg21767/#msg21767
       Backup has arrived!
  HTML https://us.yahoo.com/news/nike-designer-tells-french-schoolgirls-060000437.html
       --- Quote ---
       > Nike designer tells French schoolgirls to defy Islamic abaya
       dress ban
       > ...
       > London-based fashion influencer Saeedah Haque has designed
       modern variations of the robe-like “abaya” garment, intended to
       preserve modesty, which will be banned from state schools by the
       French State in line with its policy of preserving secular
       spaces.
       >
       > British Bengali designer Ms Haque has urged French schoolgirls
       to attend school wearing abayas in defiance of the new
       prohibition.
       >
       > The 25-year-old, who has partnered with the global brand Nike,
       has told her large social media following that she may offer the
       controversial garment for free to anyone who wears one to
       school.
       >
       > “The abaya is not a religious garment, but a cultural one. It
       is not a symbol of religion,’’ Ms Haque said.
       >
       > ‘‘Bans on an ambiguous garment leaves sanctions up to the
       perception of head teachers and those in positions of power.
       This will not always be fair and in most cases rooted in
       discrimination of certain groups while allowing others such as
       those that are of closer proximity to whiteness.’’
       >
       > Ms Haque also said: ‘‘Bans on modest clothing are dangerous
       and oppressive – you are giving girls an ultimatum and forcing
       them to uncover their bodies. They may be uncomfortable to do
       this for reasons that are not faith-related – perpetuating body
       insecurity and harassment. This creates a barrier to education
       far more harmful than any piece of clothing can.”
       >
       > Ms Haque, who has been profiled in fashion magazine Grazia as
       a leader in “modest fashion”, has told her social media
       followers in video on Tiktok: “France’s ban on the abaya in
       schools this week doesn’t make sense and will continue to
       perpetuate the negative media narrative on conservative modest
       clothing.”
       >
       > In the video cut with images of girls wearing the flowing
       abaya, which typically covers the body from the neck to the
       ankles, she added her new designs of the garment will drop
       “exclusive to France”.
       >
       > It continues: “And if you send me a photo of you wearing it to
       school I might even refund your whole order.
       >
       > “Streetwear was always a movement, so don’t act surprised, we
       haven’t even begun. How’s that for neutrality?”
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://saeedahhaque.com/
       [img]
  HTML https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/05/09/07/nikehijab.png?width=1200[/img]
       [img]
  HTML https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C4E12AQHTre1mafZzgg/article-cover_image-shrink_600_2000/0/1520131462491?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=z_PDpdoMD8ZU-THvbQk10mo8O1GLpeJGfH1fjG-sCfQ[/img]
       See also:
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/allies/bds-288/msg9378/#msg9378
       #Post#: 21982--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Dress decolonization
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: September 8, 2023, 5:00 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The US being American (instead of Western) for once:
  HTML https://www.yahoo.com/news/us-panel-denounces-france-abaya-192512659.html
       --- Quote ---
       > US panel denounces France abaya ban as targeting Muslims
       >
       > A US government advisory panel on Friday denounced ally
       France's ban on schoolgirls wearing abayas, saying the
       restriction on the long, flowing dresses was meant to
       "intimidate" the Muslim minority.
       > ...
       > "France continues to wield a specific interpretation of
       secularism to target and intimidate religious groups,
       particularly Muslims," Cooper said in a statement.
       > ...
       > Conservative French politicians have sought to widen
       restrictions. Far-right leader Marine Le Pen, who came in second
       to President Emmanuel Macron in last year's presidential
       election, has campaigned for the banning of wearing veils in the
       street.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 22222--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Dress decolonization
   DIR By: =
       Date: September 19, 2023, 5:52 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66848381
       Schumer relaxes US Senate dress code to allow hoodies
       --- Quote ---
       >
       >
       > US senators no longer have to follow a dress code when voting
       on bills or debating in the senate gallery.
       >
       > Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has directed the sergeant
       at arms to stop enforcing a requirement that lawmakers wear
       "business attire".
       >
       > Senators have long dressed more freely in other parts of the
       Capitol.
       >
       > CBS News also reported that the relaxed dress code only
       applies to lawmakers' wardrobes. Staff members and others must
       continue to wear office-appropriate clothes and shoes in the
       historic chamber.
       >
       > Republicans have criticised the dress code change on X,
       formerly known as Twitter.
       >
       > The House of Representatives has a more formal dress code that
       lawmakers modify through voting. In 2019, for example, the House
       approved allowing members to wear religious headwear such as
       hijabs.
       >
       >
       >
       >
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 22227--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Dress decolonization
   DIR By: Z
       Date: September 19, 2023, 6:09 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote ---
       > Republicans have criticised the dress code change on X,
       formerly known as Twitter.
       --- End Quote ---
       Western suits are obviously the best way for western rightists
       to hide their often grotesque physique and look some what
       "respectable", "professional", and healthy. Not surprised
       Republicans do not like the dress code change.
  HTML https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/12D44/production/_90842177_mediaitem90842176.jpg
       #Post#: 22445--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Dress decolonization
   DIR By: NoBrakes
       Date: September 28, 2023, 3:59 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Senate votes to reinstate formal dress code
       --- Quote ---
       > The Senate unanimously passed a resolution Wednesday night
       formalizing business attire as the proper dress code while on
       the floor of the chamber.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a30Fx1zAQO8
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