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       #Post#: 19623--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Thailand
   DIR By: 2ThaSun
       Date: May 17, 2023, 5:45 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Interesting:
       Lèse-majesté
       --- Quote ---
       > Lèse-majesté
       (/ˌlɛzˌmæʒɛsˈteɪ/[1]) or
       lese-majesty (/ˌliːz ˈmædʒɪsti/)[2] is
       an offence against the dignity of a ruling head of state
       (traditionally a monarch but now more often a president) or the
       state itself. The English name for this crime is a borrowing
       from the French, where it means "a crime against The Crown."[3]
       >
       > This behaviour was first classified as a criminal offence
       against the dignity of the Roman Republic of ancient Rome.[4] In
       the Dominate, or Late Empire period, the emperors eliminated the
       republican trappings of their predecessors and began to equate
       the state with themselves.[5] Although legally the princeps
       civitatis (his official title, meaning, roughly, 'first
       citizen') could never become a sovereign because the republic
       was never officially abolished, emperors were deified as divus,
       first posthumously but by the Dominate period while reigning.
       Deified emperors enjoyed the same legal protection that was
       accorded to the divinities of the state cult; by the time it was
       replaced by Christianity, what was in all but name a monarchical
       tradition had already become well-established.
       >
       > Narrower conceptions of offences against Majesty as offences
       against the crown predominated in the European kingdoms that
       emerged in the early medieval period. In feudal Europe, some
       crimes were classified as lèse-majesté even if they were not
       intentionally directed against the crown. An example is
       counterfeiting, so classified because coins bore the monarch's
       effigy and/or coat of arms.
       >
       > With the disappearance of absolute monarchy in Europe,
       lèse-majesté came to be viewed as a less-serious crime. However,
       certain malicious acts that would have once been classified as
       the crime of lèse-majesté could still be prosecuted as treason.
       Future republics that emerged as great powers generally still
       classify any offence against the highest representatives of the
       state as a crime. These laws are still applied as well in
       monarchies outside of Europe, notably in modern Thailand and
       Cambodia...
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8se-majest%C3%A9
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Lese-majeste.svg/1920px-Lese-majeste.svg.png
       --- Quote ---
       > A map of nations which have Lèse-majesté laws as of September
       2022
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 19697--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Thailand
   DIR By: 2ThaSun
       Date: May 20, 2023, 1:00 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Head of Thailand's victorious Move Forward Party speaks to Zain
       Asher
       --- Quote ---
       > Pita Limjaroenrat, the head of Thailand's progressive Move
       Forward Party, says the country voted for change when it gave
       his party an electoral victory.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ylz__vcPtps
       Thailand election: Opposition parties seemingly secured victory
       | DW News
       --- Quote ---
       > Preliminary results in Thailand's general election on Sunday,
       have the country's opposition parties — the Move Forward Party
       (MFP) and the Pheu Thai party — as clear victors. "It is now
       clear that Move Forward Party has received overwhelming support
       from the people around the country," party Pita Limjaroenrat
       said on Twitter.
       > Pita later told reporters he was ready to be prime minister
       and that he would seek to build a coalition with five other
       parties including Pheu Thai.  The pro-democracy leader also
       announced that he will ensure a "comprehensive, transparent
       discussion" on the Lese-Majeste Law — a controversial law which
       imposes lengthy prison sentences on those who criticize the
       monarchy.
       > With 99% of votes counted, data from the Election Commission
       showed that MFP had 113 constituency seats of the 400 seats
       where MPs are elected across the country. The Pheu Thai Party
       led by Paetongtarn Shinawatra — the daughter of former premier
       Thaksin Shinawatra — has 112 seats. Both opposition parties are
       anti-military parties and the Senate comprises members who favor
       the military. The national election is set to unseat the ruling
       conservative military-backed government of Prime Minister
       Prayuth Chan-ocha after almost a decade. Prayuth's United Thai
       Nation Party has 23 constituency seats.
       >
       > But who heads the next government won't be decided by Sunday's
       vote alone. The prime minister will be selected in July in a
       joint session of the House and the 250-seat Senate, which was
       appointed by the junta.
       --- End Quote ---
       
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hj2MUlHpMGs
       #Post#: 31343--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Thailand
   DIR By: BlackCat
       Date: November 12, 2025, 12:59 pm
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       --- Quote ---
       > Yes, Cambodia has been accused of planting new landmines in
       areas within Thai territory. Recent reports indicate that the
       Thai military discovered new anti-personnel landmines, which
       they attribute to Cambodian forces, citing their recent
       placement and location as evidence of border infiltration. This
       incident has escalated tensions between the two countries,
       particularly following a brief armed conflict that resulted in
       casualties. The Thai military has demanded accountability under
       the Ottawa Convention, which prohibits the use of anti-personnel
       mines.
       > Nation Thailand
       --- End Quote ---
       Thailand suspends ceasefire deal with Cambodia | REUTERS
       --- Quote ---
       > Thai government to pause recently signed ceasefire steps with
       Cambodia, promises to clarify actions to the US amid escalating
       border tensions.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7HRdJSDEMs
       #Post#: 31588--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Thailand
   DIR By: PotatoChip
       Date: December 7, 2025, 6:47 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thailand in the American Era: Bases, Bars, and Blue Jeans
       --- Quote ---
       > The American Era in Thailand is full of rich history, and Thai
       professor Sudina Paungpetch's scholalry article Bases, bars, and
       blue jeans: Thailand and cultural debates over the Vietnam War
       jumps in the middle of the subject.  This audo article is based
       upon Professor Paunpetch's article. Learn about the role of the
       women, bars, and Rock and Roll during this time as American
       influence greatly shaped Thai culture.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHvPt3ToStc
       #Post#: 31590--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Thailand
   DIR By: SodaPop
       Date: December 8, 2025, 12:45 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thailand launches air strikes along Cambodia border as renewed
       fighting breaks out
       --- Quote ---
       > Thailand's army says it's launched air strikes after one of
       its soldiers was killed in fighting along its disputed border
       with Cambodia.
       > Both sides accuse each other of breaking a US-backed ceasefire
       that stopped fighting earlier this year.
       > Residents are fleeing border areas, as tension escalates.
       > Officials in Cambodia say three civilians were severely
       injured in the clashes.
       > In Thailand, the military says more than 385,000 civilians
       across four districts are being evacuated.
       >
       > Thailand says seven of its troops were wounded when its forces
       came under fire from Cambodian forces in the Chong Bok area.
       > Cambodia's defence ministry accused Thailand of launching an
       attack on two border provinces, saying its forces did not
       retaliate.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zv9mDl4wY4
       #Post#: 31600--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Thailand
   DIR By: SodaPop
       Date: December 9, 2025, 1:35 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thai FM says Cambodia not ready for peace, no space for
       diplomacy in current conflict
       --- Quote ---
       > Thousands of people on both sides of the Thailand-Cambodia
       border have been fleeing fighting.
       > Cambodia's defence ministry says seven civilians have been
       killed while Thailand says three of its soldiers were also
       killed.
       >
       > Thailand’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Sihasak Phuangketkeow
       has told Al Jazeera that Cambodia is “not ready” for peace
       negotiations and that the current conflict provides no space for
       a diplomatic solution.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBVv-w1THqs
       #Post#: 31601--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Thailand
   DIR By: SodaPop
       Date: December 9, 2025, 1:42 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Cambodia 'ready' for talks with Thailand to end conflict | DW
       News
       --- Quote ---
       > Cambodia's leader is reportedly ready for immediate talks with
       Thailand to end the renewed border violence. Fighting has been
       reported along nearly the entire Cambodian-Thai border. Since
       clashes broke out on Monday, at least 13 people have died and
       around 140,000 civilians have fled for safety.
       >
       > Chapters:
       > 0:00 Cambodia 'ready' for talks with Thailand to end conflict
       > 3:28 Tommy Walker, Journalist
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIfcCC_99hk
       #Post#: 31638--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Thailand
   DIR By: SodaPop
       Date: December 12, 2025, 3:19 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thailand is running out of time. | The Signal EP2
       --- Quote ---
       > Thailand has had three prime ministers in just two years, so
       it’s easy to get lost in the political whirlwind of
       dissolutions, disqualifications, shifting coalitions, and
       surprise PMs.
       >
       > In Episode 2 of The Signal, we cut through the noise and bring
       you up to speed on everything you need to know before Thailand
       heads into a high-stakes 2026 election, from the rise of the
       Orange Wave, to Pheu Thai’s rapid-fire prime ministers, to
       Anutin Charnvirakul’s fragile coalition.
       >
       > Thailand is facing a dangerous combination of political
       instability, economic stagnation, demographic pressures, and
       regional insecurity. With elections looming, the country may be
       on the verge of transformation — or further turmoil.
       >
       > If Thailand is to turn the page, this next election may be the
       moment that decides it.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqFwlj31GMs
       Can Thailand Beat Its Southern Insurgency?
       --- Quote ---
       > Can Thailand defeat the brutal, decades-long conflict in its
       South? In spite of the country's global reputation for tourism
       and cultural heritage, a deep-rooted conflict endures in its
       Malay Muslim-majority provinces of Pattani, Yala, and
       Narathiwat, claiming thousands of lives through bombings,
       assassinations, and guerrilla attacks. Here, we examine the
       historical origins of the unrest, from the legacy of the Pattani
       Sultanate to policies of assimilation and political
       marginalisation, and consider how groups like Barisan Revolusi
       Nasional (BRN) have used asymmetric warfare to challenge
       Bangkok’s authority.
       >
       > The video also assesses Thailand’s evolving strategies,
       including military crackdowns, economic development initiatives,
       cultural concessions, and multiple rounds of peace negotiations
       facilitated by Malaysia. Defying these efforts, rising violence
       in 2025 has nevertheless raised serious questions about whether
       lasting peace is achievable. With grievances tied to identity,
       autonomy, governance, and security, the insurgency reveals why
       such localised, low-level conflicts are so difficult to resolve.
       Ultimately, the question remains as to whether meaningful
       autonomy can pave the way for stability, or whether entrenched
       distrust, fragmented insurgent factions, and fears over national
       unity will keep southern Thailand locked in one of the region's
       most persistent conflicts.
       >
       > VIDEO CHAPTERS
       > 00:00 Introduction and Titles
       > 00:40 Insurgencies in IR: The Case of Southern Thailand
       > 01:40 Southern Thailand and the Muslim Malays
       > 02:40 The Sultanate of Pattani and Thailand
       > 03:40 Thailand Extends its Control over the South, 1909-2004
       > 05:26 The BRN and Other Insurgent Groups
       > 07:20 Efforts to Resolve the Southern Thailand Insurgency
       > 08:50 Can the South Thailand Insurgency Be Defeated?
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rOP67Zve5jU
       #Post#: 31650--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Thailand
   DIR By: PotatoChip
       Date: December 12, 2025, 9:53 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thailand set for early elections as PM dissolves parliament | DW
       News
       --- Quote ---
       > Thailand's Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul received royal
       permission Friday to dissolve Parliament, paving the way for
       general elections to be held early next year. "I'd like to
       return power to the people," he said in a one-line post on
       Facebook. "The House of Representatives dissolved to hold a new
       general election for members of the House," read a royal decree.
       > The move to call for fresh elections comes at a delicate time,
       as Thai and Cambodian troops continue to fight along their
       contested border. At least 19 people have been killed on both
       sides of the border since the latest skirmishes began earlier
       this week. Hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced
       on both sides. Anutin said his decision to dissolve Parliament
       would not affect the management of the ongoing conflict. Under
       Thai law, elections for the 500-member House of Representatives
       must be held between 45 and 60 days after the dissolution of the
       house.
       >
       > As per that deal, Anutin was set to dissolve parliament within
       four months of being sworn in, hold a referendum on amending the
       constitution and take steps to resolve the border dispute.
       Anutin and his Bhumjaithai Party have also faced strong
       criticism since late November over the government's handling the
       flooding situation in southern Thailand. The opposition floated
       the possibility of submitting a non-confidence motion against
       Anutin's government ahead of a new parliamentary session due to
       begin on Friday, according to Nikkei Asia, the Japanese news
       agency. Anutin will lead a caretaker government with limited
       powers until the elections take place.
       >
       > Anutin, a member of the conservative Bhumjaithai Party, came
       to power in September after his predecessor, Paetongtarn
       Shinawatra, was removed from office for ethics violations over
       her ties with former Cambodian leader Hun Sen. Anutin was
       elected with the support of the People's Party, which is the
       largest opposition bloc in parliament. Anutin struck a deal with
       the People's Party to win their backing in a parliamentary vote
       in September.
       >
       > #Thailand #Charnvirakul #Cambodia
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXWtLMYY8Tk
       #Post#: 31660--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Thailand
   DIR By: SodaPop
       Date: December 14, 2025, 2:33 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thai border village in ruins after Cambodian rocket barrage
       --- Quote ---
       > Fighting along the Thailand–Cambodia border has left Thai
       villages near the frontier badly damaged and largely deserted.
       > Residents describe frequent Cambodian rocket fire, which they
       say is inaccurate but frightening and relentless.
       > Thai artillery responds throughout the day, while civilians
       shelter in bunkers amid ongoing shelling.
       > One villager was killed by shrapnel while trying to reach
       safety, with locals saying there was no warning.
       > The violence has forced communities to flee repeatedly as
       attacks resume with little notice.
       > The clashes are rooted in a long-running territorial dispute
       centred on the Preah Vihear temple.
       > That dispute has militarised the border since 2008 and has now
       escalated into renewed warfare.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fd-u57NshXQ
       Thailand says no ceasefire with Cambodia, more attacks, despite
       Trump claim
       --- Quote ---
       > The US president is calling on Thailand and Cambodia to honour
       agreements they made over their disputed border.
       > But Thailand says its military will continue fighting until it
       faces “no further threat”.
       > 33 people have been killed on both sides, mostly civilians, in
       the past week.
       > More than half a million people have fled to evacuation camps.
       > Thailand's foreign minister says that Trump's claim fighting
       was coming to an end was not based on fact.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b11PWaPcbv8
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