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       #Post#: 18879--------------------------------------------------
       Buddhism
       By: SirGalahad Date: April 15, 2023, 12:04 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I saw someone quote this section of the Lotus Sutra, and it
       immediately didn’t sit right with me:
       “After the buddhas attained parinirvāṇa,
       All those who paid homage to the relics,
       Who made myriads of koṭis of stupas
       Extensively and beautifully adorned with gold, silver, Crystal,
       mother of pearl, agate, ruby,
       Lapis lazuli, and pearl;
       Those who made rock stupas,
       Stupas out of sandal, aloe, deodar, and other woods, As well as
       brick, tile, mud, and other materials;
       All those who made buddha stupas
       Out of piles of earth in desolate places;
       And even children in play
       Who made buddha stupas out of heaps of sand—
       All such people have certainly attained
       The path of the buddhas.
       And all those who made images of the buddhas
       Carved with their extraordinary marks
       Have certainly attained the path of the buddhas.
       All those who made buddha images
       Out of the seven treasures,
       Decorated with brass, copper, pewter, lead,
       Tin, iron, wood, mud, glue, lacquer, and cloth,
       Have certainly attained the path of the buddhas.
       All those who made or had others make buddha images Painted with
       the one hundred embellishing
       Marks of merit,
       Have certainly attained the path of the buddhas. This even
       includes children in play
       Who have drawn a buddha image
       With a blade of grass or a twig,
       Brush or fingernail.
       Such people, having gradually accumulated merit
       And perfected great compassion,
       Have certainly attained the path of the buddhas.
       Leading and inspiring the bodhisattvas,
       They save countless sentient beings.
       All those who paid homage to stupas,
       Sculpted or painted images,
       Honoring them with flowers, perfumes,
       Banners, and canopies;
       Those who paid homage with all kinds of sweet music— With drums,
       horns, conches, pipes, flutes, lutes, harps, Mandolins, gongs,
       and cymbals;
       Those who joyfully praised the qualities of the buddhas With
       various songs or
       Even with a single low-pitched sound,
       Have certainly attained the path of the buddhas.
       Those who, even with distracted minds
       Have offered a single flower to a painted image
       Will in time see innumerable buddhas.
       Or those who have done obeisance to images,
       Or merely pressed their palms together,
       Or raised a single hand, or nodded their heads,
       Will in due time see immeasurable buddhas.
       They will attain the highest path
       And extensively save innumerable sentient beings.
       They will enter nirvana without residue
       Just as a fire goes out after its wood is exhausted.
       Those who, even with distracted minds,
       Entered a stupa compound
       And chanted but once, ‘Homage to the Buddha!’
       Have certainly attained the path of the buddhas.”
       I dislike how so many historical and recently constructed
       Buddhist temples are lavishly decorated in gold and other
       priceless materials. That seems to fly completely against the
       strict anti-materialism that the Buddha espoused. Much in the
       same way that Homo Hubris Christians respect their
       anti-materialist and anti-wealth prophet by creating gaudy
       churches that ultimately serve as monuments to both materialism
       AND accumulated wealth in the form of architecture. Could you
       imagine the Buddha sitting in any one of these temples?:
  HTML https://www.thewanderinghedonist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/IMG_7335.jpg
       [img]
  HTML https://media.istockphoto.com/id/1255625182/photo/lavish-gold-buddha-temple-in-hong-kong.jpg?s=612x612&w=is&k=20&c=eX6kcAQ3o36wZxGQdoIwne_0OHsKG9Ct8pXbxNYDjoU=[/img]
  HTML https://openbuddhism.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/shutterstock_1230439834-1140x529.jpg
       And I won’t even get into the, pardon my language, atrociously
       ugly art that a lot of these temples have. The space-filling art
       in some of these temples impressively rival many similar white
       western monuments. My other issue with this section of the Lotus
       Sutra, is that it exalts not just creating such lavishly adorned
       monuments, but also paying obeisance to monuments, statues, and
       Buddha images, and claims that these actions can accumulate
       merit for a person. As opposed to actually doing the work that’s
       involved in following the Buddha’s example and taking the path
       that he took
       TLDR: This is likely what happens when people with incompatible
       blood memory convert to Buddhism
       #Post#: 18896--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Buddhism
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: April 16, 2023, 12:15 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       "I dislike how so many historical and recently constructed
       Buddhist temples are lavishly decorated in gold and other
       priceless materials. That seems to fly completely against the
       strict anti-materialism that the Buddha espoused."
       Contrast with early Buddhist architecture:
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vih%C4%81ra
       [quote]Vihāra generally refers to a Buddhist monastery for
       Buddhist renunciates, mostly in the Indian subcontinent. The
       concept is ancient and in early Sanskrit and Pali texts, it
       meant any arrangement of space or facilities for dwellings
       .[2][3] The term evolved into an architectural concept wherein
       it refers to living quarters for monks with an open shared space
       or courtyard, particularly in Buddhism.
       ...
       Vihara or vihara hall has a more specific meaning in the
       architecture of India, especially ancient Indian rock-cut
       architecture. Here it means a central hall, with small cells
       connected to it, sometimes with beds carved from the stone. Some
       have a shrine cell set back at the centre of the back wall,
       containing a stupa in early examples, or a Buddha statue
       later.[/quote]
       I posted some photos here:
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/issues/indian-attitudes/msg17802/#msg17802
       Here are a few more:
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/KarlaCavesExtView.jpg/1024px-KarlaCavesExtView.jpg
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/045_Vihara_Cave_on_Second_Floor_%2833652157046%29.jpg/1024px-045_Vihara_Cave_on_Second_Floor_%2833652157046%29.jpg
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ellora_Caves%2C_India%2C_Facade_of_ancient_Buddhist_temple%2C_Cave_11.jpg/1024px-Ellora_Caves%2C_India%2C_Facade_of_ancient_Buddhist_temple%2C_Cave_11.jpg
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Barabar_caves_Sudama_inside.jpg
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/038_Cave_10%2C_Interior_%2833928438936%29.jpg/1024px-038_Cave_10%2C_Interior_%2833928438936%29.jpg
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/028_Inside_one_of_the_Cells_%2832879103943%29.jpg/1024px-028_Inside_one_of_the_Cells_%2832879103943%29.jpg
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/034_Small_Chaitya_%2833651538946%29.jpg/1024px-034_Small_Chaitya_%2833651538946%29.jpg
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Kanheri6.jpg
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Kanheri-vihara.jpg
       [img]
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Kanheri_Caves_-_Hall.JPG/1024px-Kanheri_Caves_-_Hall.JPG[/img]
       At least there were some later attempts to re-simplify:
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baizhang_Huaihai#Monasticism
       [quote]According to traditional Chan/Zen accounts, Baizhang
       established an early set of rules for Chan (Chinese Zen)
       monastic discipline, the Pure Rules of Baizhang (Chinese:
       百丈清規; pinyin: Bǎizhàng
       qīngguī; Wade–Giles: Pai-chang
       ch'ing-kuei,[10][11][12]Korean:
       백장청규[13]) It was practiced in
       Ta-chih shou-sheng ch'an-ssu (Jp. Daichijusho-zenji), founded by
       Baizhang. This monastery contained a monks hall, an innovation
       which became typical for Chán:
       During periods of ascetic practice the monks would sleep on the
       same straw mat on which they sat in meditation and on which,
       according to defined ritual, they took their meals. Both the
       lifestyle Pai-chang spelled out as well as the architectural
       form of his monastery became models for later Zen
       monasteries".[14][/quote]
       Modern example:
  HTML https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nung_Chan_Monastery<br
       />(many photos)
       "paying obeisance to monuments, statues, and Buddha images, and
       claims that these actions can accumulate merit for a person."
       The original point of obeisance is to remind yourself how badly
       you suck compared to how you should be. This in itself is
       actually a good thing to remind yourself about. Where it got
       corrupted is when people started doing it with expectation of
       reward in mind. If you sincerely believe you suck, you should
       think that you do not deserve to be rewarded!
       "As opposed to actually doing the work that’s involved in
       following the Buddha’s example and taking the path that he took"
       Done properly (7:32, 7:47), obeisance is a demanding ascetic
       exercise which can certainly be considered a reiteration of one
       part of Siddhartha's path. The following scene (unfortunately
       the audio is muted towards the end) from Journey to the West
       (note also the relatively undecorated shrine composition at 1:20
       and 10:40; the story is set loosely during the Tang dynasty,
       which was Baizhang's era) provides a classic demonstration:
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUfEeDyZti0
       #Post#: 22330--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Buddhism
       By: rp Date: September 23, 2023, 6:33 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://x.com/dharma__vijay/status/1692944303704649840?s=20
       [quote]
       Vijay
       @dharma__vijay
       1. Buddhism becoming indistinguishable from Vedic Hinduism. With
       Mahayana and Tantrayana, Buddhism became filled with deities,
       yajna and rituals.
       2. Decadence in the monastic order. Every lazy bum ended up as a
       monk to enjoy 2 free sumptuous meals a day. Collapse from
       within.
       3.
  HTML https://twitter.com/MonaADhar/status/1692625765492199477
       [quote]What do you think is the reason of decline of Buddhism in
       India ??
       [/quote]
       [/quote]
       #Post#: 22489--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Buddhism
       By: rp Date: September 30, 2023, 6:11 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       During the inception of the Republic (of India), there was an
       attempt by pacifists to appropriate Ashoka as a "pacifist"
       (hence the Ashoka Chakra on the flag). However, now that the
       facts are coming out:
  HTML https://twitter.com/prachyam7/status/1633818063635087361
       [quote]
       Prachyam
       @prachyam7
       The 'Not So Great' Ashoka! &#128148;
       The entire 'conversion-to-Buddhism-due-to-remorse' story of
       Ashoka is a blatant lie, created to send Hindus on a guilt trip
       &#128071;&#128071;
       [/quote]
       Replies:
  HTML https://x.com/prachyam7/status/1633818063635087361?s=20
       [quote]So now the Ashoka was cruel just because he patronised
       Buddhism and waged wars. LOL. By that yardstick every ruler of
       of India was a cruel person.
       RWs!!! Don't make a fool out of yourself.&#129315;[/quote]
       #Post#: 22498--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Buddhism
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: September 30, 2023, 8:39 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote]Ashoka had converted to Buddhism more than two years
       before the Kalinga War.[/quote]
       I told you so. Now let the entire nominally Buddhist world
       contemplate that if not for Ashoka's willingness to use war to
       expand his empire, Buddhism would never have reached the rest of
       the world:
  HTML https://slideplayer.com/slide/13687702/84/images/6/Ashoka+helped+to+spread+Buddhism.jpg
  HTML https://live.staticflickr.com/8390/8570400564_e4dc131da1_c.jpg
       and indeed might even have died out altogether following its
       decline within India.
       Can any historical pacifist claim to be anywhere near as
       successful a promoter of Buddhism as Ashoka was? Thus the
       correct Buddhist attitude to politics is not pacifism, but
       Ashokism. This approach was always present in authentic Buddhism
       (which the pacifist nominal "Buddhists" somehow manage to
       ignore):
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajrapani
       [quote]Vajrap&#257;&#7751;i (Sanskrit; Pali:
       Vajirap&#257;&#7751;i, meaning, "Vajra in [his] hand") is one of
       the earliest-appearing bodhisattvas in Mahayana Buddhism. He is
       the protector and guide of Gautama Buddha and rose to symbolize
       the Buddha's power.
       ...
       Acharya-Vajrapani is Vajrapani's manifestation as Dharmapala,
       often seen sporting a third eye, ghanta (bell) and
       p&#257;&#347;a (lasso). He is sometimes represented as a yidam
       with one head and four hands in a form known as
       Nilambara-Vajrapani, carrying a vajra, and treading on personage
       lying on snakes. Mahacakra-Vajrapani, also a yidam, is depicted
       with three heads and six arms, carrying a vajra and snakes
       whilst treading on Brahma and Shiva.
       ...
       Vajrap&#257;ni's expression is wrathful, and is often symbolized
       as a yaksha, to generate "fear in the individual to loosen up
       his dogmatism."[6]
       ...
       Vajrapani always present in the scenes where Buddha is
       converting people; his presence is shown when the Buddha
       confronts the opponents of the dharma like Mara before his
       enlightenment. Scenes of Sakyamuni competing with the heretics
       are also part of this art tradition. Scenes of Buddha using the
       vajra of Vajrapani as the "magic weapon" to perform miracles and
       propagate "superiority of his doctrine" are also common.[17]
       ...
       The P&#257;li Canon's Ambattha Sutta, which challenges the rigid
       nature of caste system, tells of one instance of him appearing
       as a sign of the Buddha's power. At the behest of his teacher, a
       young Brahmin named Ambatha visited the Buddha. Knowing the
       Buddha's family to be the Shakya clan, who are Kshatriya caste,
       Ambatha failed to show him the respect he would a fellow
       Brahmin. When the Buddha questioned his lack of respect, Ambatha
       replied it was because the Buddha belongs to a "menial" caste.
       The Buddha then asked the Brahmin if his family was descended
       from a “Shakya slave girl”. Knowing this to be true, Ambatha
       refused to answer the question. Upon refusing to answer the
       question for a second time, the Buddha warned him that his head
       would be smashed to bits if he failed to do so a third time.
       Ambatha was frightened when he saw Vajrap&#257;ni manifest above
       the Buddha's head ready to strike the Brahmin down with his
       thunderbolt. He quickly confirmed the truth and a lesson on
       caste ensues.[25]
       ...
       A popular story tells how Vajrap&#257;ni kills Mahe&#347;vara, a
       manifestation of Shiva depicted as an evil being.[26][6] The
       story occurs in several scriptures, most notably the
       Sarvatath&#257;gatatattvasa&#7749;graha and the
       Vajr&#257;pany&#257;bhi&#7779;eka Mah&#257;tantra.[27] The story
       begins with the transformation of the bodhisattva Samantabhadra
       into Vajrap&#257;ni by Vairocana, the cosmic Buddha, receiving a
       vajra and the name "Vajr&#257;pani".[28] Vairocana then requests
       Vajrap&#257;ni to generate his adamantine family in order to
       establish a mandala. Vajrap&#257;ni refuses because
       Mahe&#347;vara "is deluding beings with his deceitful religious
       doctrines and engaging in all kinds of violent criminal
       conduct".[29] Mahe&#347;vara and his entourage are dragged to
       Mount Meru, and all but Mahe&#347;vara submit. Vajrap&#257;ni
       and Mahe&#347;vara engage in a magical combat, which is won by
       Vajrap&#257;ni. Mahe&#347;vara's retinue become part of
       Vairocana's mandala, except for Mahe&#347;vara, who is killed
       ...
       "To those who can be conveyed to deliverance by the body of the
       spirit who grasps the vajra (Vajrap&#257;ni) he preaches Dharma
       by displaying the body of the spirit who grasps the vajra."[37]
       He was historically worshiped as the progenitor of their famous
       staff method by the monks themselves. A stele erected by Shaolin
       abbot Wenzai in 1517 shows the deity's vajra-club had by then
       been changed to a gun staff,[38] which originally "served as the
       emblem of the monk".[39] Vajrap&#257;ni's yaksha-like Narayana
       form was eventually equated with one of the four staff-wielding
       "Kinnara Kings" from the Lotus Sutra in 1575. His name was thus
       changed from Narayana to "Kinnara King".[40] One of the many
       versions of a certain tale regarding his creation of the staff
       method takes place during the Yuan-era Red Turban Rebellion.
       Bandits lay siege to the monastery, but it is saved by a lowly
       kitchen worker wielding a long fire poker as a makeshift staff.
       He leaps into the oven and emerges as a monstrous giant big
       enough to stand astride both Mount Song and the imperial fort
       atop Mount Shaoshi (which are five miles apart). The bandits
       flee when they behold this staff-wielding titan. The Shaolin
       monks later realize that the kitchen worker was none other than
       the Kinnara King in disguise.[41] Shahar notes the part of the
       kitchen worker might have been based on the actual life of the
       monk Huineng (638-713).[41] In addition, he suggests the
       mythical elements of the tale were based on the fictional
       adventures of Sun Wukong from the Chinese epic Journey to the
       West. He compares the worker's transformation in the stove with
       Sun's time in Laozi's crucible, their use of the staff, and the
       fact that Sun and his weapon can both grow to gigantic
       proportions.[42][/quote]
       See also:
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/true-left-vs-false-left/true-left-breakthrough-folkish-imperialism/
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/counterculture-era/the-archetype-of-the-warrior-how-films-help-empower-us-all/msg17314/#msg17314
       #Post#: 22506--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Buddhism
       By: rp Date: October 1, 2023, 7:32 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka#Kalinga_war_and_conversion_to_Buddhism
       [Quote]
       Ashoka's inscriptions mention that he conquered the Kalinga
       region during his 8th regnal year: the destruction caused during
       the war made him repent violence, and in the subsequent years,
       he was drawn towards Buddhism.[89] Edict 13 of the Edicts of
       Ashoka Rock Inscriptions expresses the great remorse the king
       felt after observing the destruction of Kalinga:
       Directly, after the Kalingas had been annexed, began His Sacred
       Majesty's zealous protection of the Law of Piety, his love of
       that Law, and his inculcation of that Law. Thence arises the
       remorse of His Sacred Majesty for having conquered the Kalingas
       because the conquest of a country previously unconquered
       involves the slaughter, death, and carrying away captive of the
       people. That is a matter of profound sorrow and regret to His
       Sacred Majesty.[90]
       On the other hand, the Sri Lankan tradition suggests that Ashoka
       was already a devoted Buddhist by his 8th regnal year, converted
       to Buddhism during his 4th regnal year, and constructed 84,000
       viharas during his 5th–7th regnal years.[89] The Buddhist
       legends make no mention of the Kalinga campaign.[91]
       Based on Sri Lankan tradition, some scholars, such as Eggermont,
       believe Ashoka converted to Buddhism before the Kalinga war.[92]
       Critics of this theory argue that if Ashoka were already a
       Buddhist, he would not have waged the violent Kalinga War.
       Eggermont explains this anomaly by theorising that Ashoka had
       his own interpretation of the "Middle Way".[93]
       Some earlier writers believed that Ashoka dramatically converted
       to Buddhism after seeing the suffering caused by the war since
       his Major Rock Edict 13 states that he became closer to the
       dhamma after the annexation of Kalinga.[91] However, even if
       Ashoka converted to Buddhism after the war, epigraphic evidence
       suggests that his conversion was a gradual process rather than a
       dramatic event.[91] For example, in a Minor Rock Edict issued
       during his 13th regnal year (five years after the Kalinga
       campaign), he states that he had been an upasaka (lay Buddhist)
       for more than two and a half years, but did not make much
       progress; in the past year, he was drawn closer to the sangha
       and became a more ardent follower.[91
       [/Quote]
  HTML https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Way
       #Post#: 22515--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Buddhism
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: October 1, 2023, 2:40 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote]Eggermont explains this anomaly by theorising that Ashoka
       had his own interpretation of the "Middle Way".[93][/quote]
       Even the standard interpretation of the Middle Way:
       [quote]the Middle Way which steers clear of the extremes of
       sensual indulgence and self-mortification:[3][/quote]
       would only classify as indulgence positively relishing war (e.g.
       as Achilleans/Faustians/Nietzscheans do, seeing in war the
       opportunity for glory/conquest/overcoming) instead of preferring
       the enemy to never have existed in the first place. If anything,
       to not wage war despite the enemy existing would be classified
       as self-mortification.
       #Post#: 22521--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Buddhism
       By: rp Date: October 1, 2023, 4:21 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       That is the difference between Arihant/foe-destroyer and
       ubermensch/overman
       #Post#: 22842--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Buddhism
       By: rp Date: October 16, 2023, 8:50 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I have noticed that there are mainly three different schools of
       thought with regard to meat-eating/animal sacrifices:
       Jainism - Anti animal sacrifice and anti meat eating
       Hinduism - Pro animal sacrifice but anti-meat eating
       Buddhism - Anti animal sacrifice but pro meat eating
       This is not to say that the second and third schools of thought
       cannot be purified. For example, we have established that Buddha
       only ate meat that was not made for him. Similarly, in Hinduism,
       while animal sacrifice is sanctioned according to the
       scriptures, renunciates/monks (who are forbidden to even pluck
       the fruit of trees, let alone perform animal sacrifice), are
       held as the ideal and being superior to the one who sacrifices
       animals.
       #Post#: 22848--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Buddhism
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: October 16, 2023, 9:04 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Calling Buddhism "pro meat eating" is a terrible wording. That
       makes it sound like meat was positively recommended!
       "Buddha only ate meat that was not made for him."
       Be logical! If everyone would only eat meat not made for
       themselves, would any meat be made in the first place?
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