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       #Post#: 17167--------------------------------------------------
       What Archaeology Tells Us About the Ancient History of Eating
       Kosher
   DIR By: guest78
       Date: December 22, 2022, 7:24 pm
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       What Archaeology Tells Us About the Ancient History of Eating
       Kosher
       --- Quote ---
       > A new study of fish remains deepens scholars’ understanding of
       how the dietary laws came to be.
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > [...]Adler, who works at Israel’s Ariel University, was
       instantly intrigued. According to the Jewish laws of kashrut—the
       set of rules written in the Torah, the Hebrew Bible, that
       outline foods suitable for human consumption—these species are
       deemed non-kosher, and therefore unfit to eat. So why were the
       ancient Judeans eating them? Did they not yet know these rules?
       To Adler’s knowledge, no one in archaeology had tried to analyze
       why remains of the non-kosher fish existed at the ancient Judean
       settlements. So when Lernau finished his speech, Adler
       approached Lernau and expressed his interest in the tantalizing
       relics. The pair agreed to take a deeper dive into where and
       when the non-kosher fish were being eaten. “I knew it was going
       to be an interesting subject,” Lernau says.
       >
       > Now, in a study published today in the journal Tel Aviv, the
       pair reveals that ancient Judeans, in a period that spans
       throughout much of the first millennium B.C., enjoyed a diet
       that didn’t fully adhere to Jewish kosher laws. According to the
       study, archaeologists have found the remains of three non-kosher
       species in the two ancients Judean settlements—the Kingdom of
       Israel in the region’s north and the Kingdom of Judah in the
       south. Judah residents in particular ate a lot of catfish. These
       findings help scientists and historians build a more complete
       picture of how the ancient Judean cultures developed and adopted
       these rules...
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > [...]When both kingdoms rose to prominence, an average Judean
       denizen lived under the rule of a king, and was a farmer who
       plowed fields and harvested crops. With the exception of the
       societal elite, most individuals were illiterate. So while the
       educated intellectuals of the time had penned down laws,
       scribbling them on animal skins or papyrus, the vast majority of
       Judeans didn't necessarily know about them and couldn’t read
       them either. Even if the societal intellectuals may have started
       adopting kashrut, the masses likely hadn’t yet gotten the
       memo...
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > [...]The two collaborators found that during the Persian
       Period, which lasted from 539 to 332 B.C., centuries after it is
       believed Moses received his commandments, ancient Judeans ate a
       lot of catfish as well as skate and shark, two other non-kosher
       species. (The reasons for their taboo nature are incredibly
       complex but have to do with their lack of the proper type of
       scales.) Fast-forward to the Roman times that span from 63 B.C.
       to 324 A.D., and the scaleless fish remains nearly disappear
       from the ancient trash. Unfortunately, very little fish data
       falls in between the two timeframes examined, in the Hellenistic
       Period. That doesn’t necessarily mean individuals weren’t eating
       fish; it may just mean that archaeologists haven’t unearthed
       enough fish bones from the Hellenistic household rubbish.
       Typically small, the fish scraps are harder to find in dusty
       digs, so archaeologists must sift through the dirt to spot them.
       That’s a laborious and time-consuming process, so scientists
       will only do that if they expect to find something of value—and
       fish fragments aren’t a prized item for many researchers.
       >
       > Lidar Sapir-Hen, archaeozoologist at Tel Aviv University, who
       also studied the history of Judeans’ dietary restrictions but
       was not involved in this study, found similar evidence that
       Judeans weren’t following the laws of kashrut around similar
       dates that Adler examined. She had examined pig bones found in
       ancient Judean settlements. Pork is another type of non-kosher
       food and yet some digs yielded a number of pig remains. The
       ancient Kingdom of Judah, located in the region’s south part had
       very few pig bones, but the Kingdom of Israel up north had quite
       a few...
       --- End Quote ---
       I'm reminded of this meme when reading the above paragraph and
       the one that comes after:  ;D
  HTML https://rabbi360.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/good-guy-rabbi-pork-abortion.jpg
       Continuing with the article:
       --- Quote ---
       > “It looks like in the Kingdom of Israel, a lot of people ate
       pork during the 8th century B.C.,” Sapir-Hen says. “So we think
       that these dietary prohibitions happened later.” Thus, the new
       study adds to the already mounting evidence that ancient Judeans
       weren’t strictly kosher. “I was happy to see that Yonatan and
       Omri came to a very similar conclusion as we did,” Sapir-Hen
       says.
       --- End Quote ---
       Entire article:
  HTML https://getpocket.com/explore/item/what-archaeology-tells-us-about-the-ancient-history-of-eating-kosher?utm_source=pocket-newtab
       
       #Post#: 27390--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The 10 Commandments: How to Read Them From a Tribalist
       Perspective
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: August 13, 2024, 7:54 pm
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       For the record, drag-phobia is also of Mosaic origin:
  HTML https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C1p4JqSXUAAKuSu.jpg
       #Post#: 32039--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The 10 Commandments: How to Read Them From a Tribalist
       Perspective
   DIR By: 90sRetroFan
       Date: January 27, 2026, 4:44 am
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  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBFnr6b5K4Y
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