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       #Post#: 24212--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Climate, Weather, and Climate Effects, 2020 and Beyond
       By: Spain Date: November 29, 2023, 2:21 pm
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       Why Spain is turning into a desert
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_aR-gqd6l_U
       #Post#: 25215--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Water supply
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: February 25, 2024, 7:42 pm
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  HTML https://us.yahoo.com/news/one-world-biggest-cities-may-103023024.html
       [quote]One of the world’s biggest cities may be just months away
       from running out of water
       ...
       Mexico City, a sprawling metropolis of nearly 22 million people
       and one of the world’s biggest cities, is facing a severe water
       crisis as a tangle of problems — including geography, chaotic
       urban development and leaky infrastructure — are compounded by
       the impacts of climate change.
       Years of abnormally low rainfall, longer dry periods and high
       temperatures have added stress to a water system already
       straining to cope with increased demand. Authorities have been
       forced to introduce significant restrictions on the water pumped
       from reservoirs.
       “Several neighborhoods have suffered from a lack of water for
       weeks, and there are still four months left for the rains to
       start,” said Christian Domínguez Sarmiento, an atmospheric
       scientist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico
       (UNAM).
       Politicians are downplaying any sense of crisis, but some
       experts say the situation has now reached such critical levels
       that Mexico City could be barreling towards “day zero” in a
       matter of months — where the taps run dry for huge swaths of the
       city.
       ...
       Densely populated Mexico City stretches out across a
       high-altitude lake bed, around 7,300 feet above sea level. It
       was built on clay-rich soil — into which it is now sinking — and
       is prone to earthquakes and highly vulnerable to climate change.
       It’s perhaps one of the last places anyone would choose to build
       a megacity today.
       The Aztecs chose this spot to build their city of Tenochtitlan
       in 1325, when it was a series of lakes. They built on an island,
       expanding the city outwards, constructing networks of canals and
       bridges to work with the water.
       But when the Spanish arrived in the early 16th century, they
       tore down much of the city, drained the lakebed, filled in
       canals and ripped out forests. They saw “water as an enemy to
       overcome for the city to thrive,” said Jose Alfredo Ramirez, an
       architect and co-director of Groundlab, a design and policy
       research organization.
       Their decision paved the way for many of Mexico City’s modern
       problems. Wetlands and rivers have been replaced with concrete
       and asphalt. In the rainy season, it floods. In the dry season,
       it’s parched.
       Around 60% of Mexico City’s water comes from its underground
       aquifer, but this has been so over-extracted that the city is
       sinking at a frightening rate — around 20 inches a year,
       according to recent research. And the aquifer is not being
       replenished anywhere near fast enough. The rainwater rolls off
       the city’s hard, impermeable surfaces, rather than sinking into
       the ground.
       The rest of the city’s water is pumped vast distances uphill
       from sources outside the city, in an incredibly inefficient
       process, during which around 40% of the water is lost through
       leaks.
       The Cutzamala water system, a network of reservoirs, pumping
       stations, canals and tunnels, supplies about 25% of the water
       used by the Valley of Mexico, which includes Mexico City. But
       severe drought has taken its toll. Currently, at around 39% of
       capacity, it’s been languishing at a historic low.
       “It’s almost half of the amount of water that we should have,”
       said Fabiola Sosa-Rodríguez, head of economic growth and
       environment at the Metropolitan Autonomous University in Mexico
       City.
       ...
       the long-term trend of human-caused global warming hums in the
       background, fueling longer droughts and fiercer heat waves, as
       well as heavier rains when they do arrive.
       “Climate change has made droughts increasingly severe due to the
       lack of water,” said UNAM’s Sarmiento. Added to this, high
       temperatures “have caused the water that is available in the
       Cutzamala system to evaporate,” she said.
       Last summer saw brutal heat waves roil large parts of the
       country, which claimed at least 200 lives. These heat waves
       would have been “virtually impossible” without climate change,
       according to an analysis by scientists.[/quote]
       Which one and only one civilization is to blame for all of the
       above?
       Conditions will only continue to worsen over time. EMIGRATE TO
       THE US ASAP!
       See also:
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/issues/climate-refugees/
       #Post#: 25590--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Water supply
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: March 22, 2024, 2:58 am
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       Update:
  HTML https://us.yahoo.com/news/mega-city-running-water-22-100055098.html
       [quote]The taps had dried up weeks ago, and Cervantes' daughter
       had been calling the city nearly every day, pleading for the
       water trucks to come to their working-class neighborhood in the
       city's south.
       ...
       Water shortages are becoming a way of life in cities across the
       globe — Los Angeles; Cape Town, South Africa; Jakarta,
       Indonesia; and many more — as climate change worsens and
       authorities often pipe in water from ever-more-distant sources.
       “Water sources are depleted around the world,” said Victoria
       Beard, a professor of city and regional planning at Cornell
       University. “Every year, more cities will face ‘Day Zero,’ with
       no water in their piped systems.”
       Mexico City — founded by the Aztecs on an island amid lakes,
       with a rainy season that brought torrents and flooding — might
       have been an exception. For decades, the focus has been getting
       rid of water, not capturing it.
       But a grim convergence of factors — including runaway growth,
       official indifference, faulty infrastructure, rising
       temperatures and reduced rainfall — have left this mega-city at
       a tipping point after years of mostly unheeded warnings. Distant
       reservoirs and underground wells are drying up as leaders
       belatedly confront an existential dilemma.
       "The water shortage has really intensified this year," said
       Claudia Rojas Serna, a hydraulic engineer at the capital’s
       Autonomous Metropolitan University. "What we are going through
       now is as bad as we have seen."
       ...
       Millions now have only intermittent service — sometimes an hour
       a week or less of running water, residents say.
       ...
       “Without water, what do we do?”[/quote]
       EMIGRATE ASAP!
       [quote]Last year was among Mexico City’s hottest and driest on
       record. Scientists cite El Niño conditions linked to climate
       change.[/quote]
       The record will soon be broken again. Emigrate before it
       happens!
       [quote]Now the ubiquitous water tankers are a lifeline as the 22
       million people in this metropolitan area wait for rain and a
       little relief.[/quote]
       That's 22 million who should have emigrated.
       [quote]The Aztecs are sometimes referred to as the hydraulic
       wizards of Mesoamerica.
       The Indigenous founders of Tenochtitlan, now Mexico City, built
       their capital on an island amid a series of lakes, a strategic
       setting that provided both security and access to water. They
       crafted a virtuoso matrix of canals, dikes, navigation channels,
       causeways, aqueducts and floating vegetable gardens (chinampas)
       — all in a mountain valley almost a mile and a half above sea
       level where rain, while often torrential, lasts only a few
       months.
       ...
       But Spanish invaders obliterated the Aztec capital in the 16th
       century, smashing dikes and other Indigenous hydraulic works.
       Thus began a protracted process of draining lakes and waterways
       to transform the glittering island city into a European-like
       capital planted on terra firma.[/quote]
       ::)
       Woke comments:
       [quote]They should move to Europe[/quote]
       [quote]Come to U.S we have plenty of room....[/quote]
       [quote]Maybe we can do what Mexico does with Central and South
       American migrants: pass them on through to the north. Hello,
       Canada![/quote]
       #Post#: 26615--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Water supply
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: May 31, 2024, 4:58 pm
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  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zS8uy_rJ_tQ
       Woke comments:
       [quote]Billions of people in India this can only end
       disastrously people have to migrate to different parts of the
       world.[/quote]
       [quote]Pretty sure high income countries has less impact[/quote]
       [quote]Let's look at some numbers.
       Number of cars in Europe  - 253 million
       Number of cars in India 326 million.
       Entire Europe population - 763 million
       India's population  - 1.4 billion.[/quote]
       [quote]Do not discount the extreme damage caused by animal
       [s]agriculture[/s]..  Some animals consume 50 times what humans
       do.  Extremely energy intensive protein when considering Beef,
       and Pork humans get very little protein in return which I find
       highly questionable.
       The direct impact animal [s]agriculture[/s] has on [s]farmed[/s]
       animals is clear. In the industry, billions of land and
       trillions of aquatic animals are forced into existence in
       unnatural quarters, made to live in their own excrements and
       other dead animals (a live petri dish) often killed before
       reaching the age of one; in the dairy and egg industries,
       mothers are repeatedly artificially inseminated and separated
       from their young, causing extreme distress for all (Farm
       Transparency Project, 2022; RSPCA, 2022). Not so obvious are the
       secondary effects this industry has on the environment, which
       affects all its inhabitants.  Both human and nonhuman.[/quote]
       The same civilization solely to blame for what is described in
       the fourth comment is by no coincidence the one with the more
       cars per capita in the third comment and higher income in the
       second comment. Homework: where should the climate refugees
       mentioned in the first comment be migrating to?
       #Post#: 26617--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Water supply
       By: SirGalahad Date: May 31, 2024, 5:42 pm
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       Alternatively, if western countries won’t take in Indian climate
       refugees, then China should take them in, and re-emphasize
       Buddhism while they’re at it. Though this is also an unlikely
       scenario, since modern China is too Eurocentric (on top of being
       too progressive and secular for the latter). But the two have a
       shared “dharmic” religious history found in Buddhism, so the
       deep friendship between the two should have come naturally
       #Post#: 26800--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Water supply
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: June 18, 2024, 7:32 pm
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  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Go5fcLEc7JU
       #Post#: 27115--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Water supply
       By: WaterWars Date: July 22, 2024, 1:41 pm
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       Oxfam accuses Israel of 'weaponising water' in Gaza
       [quote]A recent report by Oxfam accuses Israel of weaponising
       water in Gaza, highlighting a dramatic reduction in water supply
       by 94 percent. The NGO notes that most water facilities are in
       ruins, with Israel persistently obstructing the delivery of aid
       to the Strip.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sz8uicrE3mk
       Israel leading the way in showing Westerners how to wage
       colonial wars, especially water wars, against the oppressed.
       Nothing new here really...
       #Post#: 29298--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Water supply
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: February 4, 2025, 2:52 am
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  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4jKAslgKVI
       In other news:
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ijfqqb-gpns
       #Post#: 29314--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Water supply
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: February 6, 2025, 6:57 pm
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  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Yz7SVopM6A
       #Post#: 30129--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Water supply
       By: FirstWaterWar? Date: May 8, 2025, 12:10 am
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       The 'potential flashpoint for war’ between India and Pakistan |
       LBC
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBUf7N_0j04
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