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       #Post#: 6398--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Turanian diffusion
       By: rp Date: May 15, 2021, 8:22 pm
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       First Horse Warriors - Botai Yamnaya:
  HTML https://youtu.be/0AGw8sMeZjg
       #Post#: 6694--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Turanian diffusion
       By: rp Date: May 25, 2021, 1:59 pm
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       Cult of the Indo-European Sky Father:
  HTML https://youtu.be/RIfB1LI79OQ
       The PIE word for sky father is "dyaus pitr". It is no
       coincidence that it is very similar "Jupiter" or even "Zeus
       Pater". It is likely they are cognates.
       #Post#: 7440--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Turanian diffusion
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: July 7, 2021, 2:56 am
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  HTML https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/14/eabd6690.full
       [quote]A recent genomic study of a single IA site reported
       Steppe-related ancestry in eastern Xinjiang (26). Ancient
       genomic studies in regions around Xinjiang, mostly in the Steppe
       region, further support the widespread population movement and
       admixture of western Steppe–related ancestry in the IA (21).
       ...
       All the ancient Xinjiang samples lie on a cline extending from
       the NEA populations to the central Steppe and European clusters
       (Fig. 2A and fig. S5), suggesting that these ancient Xinjiang
       populations had varying degrees of relatedness to NEA, central
       Steppe, and European populations.
       ...
       Therefore, the mitogenomic history of Xinjiang was heavily
       marked by western Steppe–related, central Steppe, northeastern
       Asian, and Turan introgression, and a confederation of different
       ancient populations is quite visible from the BA to HE periods.
       This admixture formed the foundation of present-day populations
       in Xinjiang, and future studies with ancient genomic data will
       reveal more admixture patterns in this region.[/quote]
       And now the good news:
  HTML http://image.cns.com.cn/ecns_editor/transform/20210107/a103-hafqhqh1618871.png
       #Post#: 7441--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Turanian diffusion
       By: guest55 Date: July 7, 2021, 11:44 am
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       They even mention "Turan introgression" in the above article
       you posted. Fascinating!
       #Post#: 8224--------------------------------------------------
       The First Great Plague: A Neolithic Apocalypse?
       By: guest55 Date: August 22, 2021, 4:39 pm
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       The First Great Plague: A Neolithic Apocalypse?
       [quote]What caused the Neolithic Decline in Europe? Was it the
       first great plague in history? And if so, did it cause a
       Neolithic apocalypse?
       In the 4th Millennium BC, Neolithic Europe experienced a
       sustained decline. By about 3000 BC Western Steppe Herders like
       the Yamnaya and related groups migrated west into Europe,
       changing the genetics and culture forever, and bringing about
       the Bronze Age.
       The male lineages of Neolithic Europe came to an end as the
       steppe herders had offspring with the Neolithic farmer women.
       Did this only happen because the settled farmers had already
       been brought to their knees by waves of plague?
       In this video we look at the first recorded samples of the
       plague - Yersinia Pestis - the same bacterium that caused the
       Black Death and the Plague of Justinian and Bronze Age plagues.
       Did the disease first become dangerous in the vast proto-cities
       of the Cucuteni-Trypillia culture in Eastern Europe?[/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdjBUxPQwaU
       As Hitler pointed out in Mein Kampf, this is what happens when
       Aryans mix their blood with non-Aryans, it results in the death
       of Aryan culture and Aryans themselves.
       Had Aryans never mixed their blood with non-Aryans then the
       concept of the nation-state would never have been perverted by
       hunter-gatherers and herders.
       This is what hunter-gatherer and herder perversion of the
       nation-state concept ultimately manifests as:
  HTML https://trueleft.createaforum.com/ancient-world/antropocentricism-the-most-dangerous-ideology-in-the-world/
       Which in turn diminishes the nation-state and returns humanity
       to tribalism. Tribalism and nationalism are mutually exclusive!
       (And some probably wonder why Aryans such as 90SRF are so
       pro-lockdown and masks in regards to the covid-19 pandemic. Now
       you know! LOL!)
       #Post#: 8228--------------------------------------------------
       The First Horse Riders | Horse Domestication on the Eurasian Ste
       ppe
       By: guest55 Date: August 22, 2021, 5:57 pm
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       The First Horse Riders | Horse Domestication on the Eurasian
       Steppe
       [quote]Who were the first horse riders in history? We know about
       horse domestication but knowing who were the first horsemen is
       more difficult.
       The idea of the Yamnaya Bronze Age horse warrior riding down a
       fleeing Neolithic farmer is a powerful image but is it true?
       Were the people of the Botai culture the first horsemen? Was it
       those of the Sredny Stog or perhaps the Khvalynsk culture? Or
       was it even the people of Bronze Age Mesopotamia?
       Well, there is a view that the first horse warriors did not
       emerge until the Iron Age.
       In this video we will explore both sides of the argument using
       the most up to date evidence available.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMHqp0M0T4Q
       
       #Post#: 8476--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Turanian diffusion
       By: guest55 Date: August 30, 2021, 10:15 am
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       The Giants of Iceland
       [quote]Despite its tiny population, Iceland has a reputation in
       the World's Strongest Man competition that stands higher than
       perhaps any other country's. This small, black rock in the
       middle of the ocean has produced a lineage of strongmen dating
       back to the Vikings.
       VICE went out there to investigate why this tiny island produces
       such strong people. Hanging out at Jakabol—a gym run by
       ex-champion Magnus Ver Magnusson—we met a whole host of
       Icelandic strongmen, which includes Hafthor "Thor" Bjornsson,
       the 6'9" star of Game of Thrones.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8A7woRoVwyM
       The rise of racism in Iceland
       [quote]Iceland has traditionally been a homogenous society, but
       that’s changed over the past two decades. Iceland is witnessing
       an alarming rise in racism, with growing hostility towards
       Muslims in particular.[/quote]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWVbzXgkHDw
       #Post#: 8639--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Turanian diffusion
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: September 8, 2021, 3:42 am
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  HTML https://www.pnas.org/content/117/23/12791
       [quote]Parental lineages and genomic data both revealed
       demographic patterns in France for the Neolithic and Bronze Age
       transitions consistent with neighboring regions, first with a
       migration wave of Anatolian farmers followed by varying degrees
       of admixture with autochthonous hunter-gatherers, and then
       substantial gene flow from individuals deriving part of their
       ancestry from the Pontic steppe at the onset of the Bronze Age.
       ...
       We report two Bell Beaker-associated individuals (CBV95 and
       PEI2), that we coanalyzed with previously reported
       contemporaneous individuals from Europe, including France (10).
       French Beaker-associated individuals display a wide range of
       steppe-ancestry proportions (Figs. 1C and 2D). CBV95 in northern
       France derives the highest proportion of alleles from the
       Yamnaya in our dataset, and belongs to Y-chromosome haplogroup
       R1b (Figs. 1C and 2D and SI Appendix, Fig. S4-5), providing the
       earliest clear evidence of the presence of this haplogroup in
       France around 2500 BCE (Dataset S10). This lineage was
       associated with the arrival of migrants from the steppe in
       central Europe during the Late Neolithic, and was described in
       other parts of Europe and in Bell Beaker-associated individuals
       from southern France, while being almost absent in Iberia prior
       to the Bronze Age (10, 13). PEI2, a male unearthed from a
       collective burial site near Carcassonne in southwestern France
       with artifacts of the Bell Beaker complex, falls within the
       genetic diversity of Neolithic individuals in the PCA. Modeling
       admixture proportions between three source populations,
       Anatolia_Neolithic, Villabruna, and Yamnaya_Samara, we could,
       however, detect 28.3% of steppe ancestry in PEI2 (Fig. 1C).
       These observations are consistent with previous findings and
       confirm that steppe ancestry appeared later and with a lower
       impact in southwestern Europe than in other parts of the
       continent (10, 25).
       ...
       None of the genotyped Neolithic individuals carried the mutation
       responsible for the persistence of lactase in Europeans,
       consistent with a later origin for this mutation (13,
       30).[/quote]
       The lower Turanian diffusion in the south is consistent with
       Catharism being appreciated only in Occitania and not further
       north in France. I personally have always found northern French
       people much more annoying. And of course I can't stand the
       northern French (Turanian) cooking using butter/cream/etc..
       (Hitler also preferred southern France:
  HTML http://aryanism.net/blog/aryan-sanctuary/our-enemies-admit-hitler-was-not-rightist-but-judaism-is/<br
       />)
       #Post#: 8886--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Turanian diffusion
       By: 90sRetroFan Date: September 19, 2021, 4:11 am
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  HTML https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03798-4
       [quote]During the Early Bronze Age, populations of the western
       Eurasian steppe expanded across an immense area of northern
       Eurasia. Combined archaeological and genetic evidence supports
       widespread Early Bronze Age population movements out of the
       Pontic–Caspian steppe that resulted in gene flow across vast
       distances, linking populations of Yamnaya pastoralists in
       Scandinavia with pastoral populations (known as the Afanasievo)
       far to the east in the Altai Mountains1,2 and Mongolia3.
       Although some models hold that this expansion was the outcome of
       a newly mobile pastoral economy characterized by horse traction,
       bulk wagon transport4,5,6 and regular dietary dependence on meat
       and milk5, hard evidence for these economic features has not
       been found. Here we draw on proteomic analysis of dental
       calculus from individuals from the western Eurasian steppe to
       demonstrate a major transition in dairying at the start of the
       Bronze Age. The rapid onset of ubiquitous dairying at a point in
       time when steppe populations are known to have begun dispersing
       offers critical insight into a key catalyst of steppe mobility.
       The identification of horse milk proteins also indicates horse
       domestication by the Early Bronze Age, which provides support
       for its role in steppe dispersals. Our results point to a
       potential epicentre for horse domestication in the
       Pontic–Caspian steppe by the third millennium bc, and offer
       strong support for the notion that the novel exploitation of
       secondary animal products was a key driver of the expansions of
       Eurasian steppe pastoralists by the Early Bronze Age.
       ...
       [img]
  HTML https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03798-4/MediaObjects/41586_2021_3798_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp[/img]
       a–c, Eneolithic (a), Early Bronze Age (b) and Middle–Late Bronze
       Age (c) sites in the Pontic–Caspian region, showing the number
       of individuals with a positive dairy identification out of the
       total number of individuals with preserved ancient proteins for
       each site. Strong evidence of preservation of equine or ruminant
       milk protein identifiers are depicted with black animal icons;
       the single individual with equivocally identified casein
       peptides is shown with a grey icon.
       ...
       [img]
  HTML https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03798-4/MediaObjects/41586_2021_3798_Fig2_HTML.png?as=webp[/img]
       a–c, Histograms for individuals with evidence for consumption of
       dairy, from the Eneolithic (a), Early Bronze Age (b) and Middle
       and Late Bronze Age (c). PSM, peptide spectral match.
       ...
       Although we cannot offer direct insight into the question of
       horse riding or traction on the basis of our data, evidence for
       milked horses certainly makes horse domestication more likely,
       and may indicate that horses had a role in the spread of Yamnaya
       groups. The triad of animal traction, dairying and horse
       domestication appears to have had an instrumental role in
       transforming Pontic–Caspian economies and opening up the broader
       steppe to human habitation by the Early Bronze Age. If some or
       even all of these elements were present before the Bronze Age,
       it is only from this latter period that we witness their
       intensive and sustained exploitation amongst numerous groups.
       Although other factors will no doubt also have been important,
       the emergence of more mobile, pastoralist societies adapted to
       survival on the cold and arid steppe—where horses may have
       opened up snow-covered pasturage for other animals18, and milk
       would have provided a sustained source of protein, nutrients and
       fluids—was undoubtedly critical to the expansion of Bronze Age
       pastoralists such the Yamnaya groups.[/quote]
       #Post#: 8963--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Turanian diffusion
       By: christianbethel Date: September 22, 2021, 12:18 pm
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       Where do the Khazars fit into all of this?
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