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#Post#: 10--------------------------------------------------
What is Shingon Buddhism?
DIR By: Zazen
Date: November 13, 2015, 3:34 am
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SHINGON BUDDHISM is a religion that was established by Kôbô
Daishi (Kûkai) at the beginning of the Heian period (9th
century), and its teachings are known as Shingon Esoteric
Buddhism (Shingon Buddhism).
This form of Buddhism is also known in Japanese as mikkyô,
meaning "secret teaching". Mikkyô is one of several streams of
practice within the Mahâyana Buddhist tradition. Mikkyô blends
many doctrines, philosophies, deities, religious rituals, and
meditation techniques from a wide variety of sources.
Assimilation of Hindu and local deities and rituals was
especially marked in the Buddhism that became Mikkyô. Such
diverse elements came together over time and, combining with
Mahâyåna philosophical teachings, formed a comprehensive
Buddhist system of doctrine and practice.
The teachings of Shingon are based on the Mahâvairocana Sutra
(J: Dainichi-kyô) and the Vajrasekhara sutra (J: Kongôchô-kyô) ,
the fundamental sutras of Shingon. These sutras were probably
written during the last half of the seventh century in India.
They contain the first systematic presentation of Mikkyô
doctrine and practice.
Shingon represents the middle period of esoteric Buddhist
development in India. This, extending from the seventh into the
eighth century, was the time when the Mahâvairocana Sutra and
Vajra Sekhara Sutra were compiled. Esoteric Buddhist history was
practiced from India to Central Asia, Ceylon, China, Korea,
Japan, Mongolia, Nepal, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and Tibet.
The Mikkyô tradition continues in Japan today, but in other
lands where the Indian source tradition developed in varying
ways, the esoteric Buddhist teachings have mostly declined, some
to the point of extinction.
Information courtesy of www.shingon.org/history/history.html
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