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       #Post#: 566--------------------------------------------------
       Nitrates
       By: Mazken Date: September 25, 2014, 1:17 pm
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       so my tank has been up and running for about 6 months now got
       about 15 african cichlids a mixture in a 55 gallon tank. ph is
       good amonia is at 0 nitrites at 0 but my are around 40ppm. the
       test kit states(What The Test Results Mean
       In new aquariums the nitrate level will gradually climb
       as the biological filter becomes established. A nitrate
       level of 40 ppm (mg/L) or less is recommended for
       freshwater aquarium)
       is this correct or should i be doing more water changes. thanks
       for any input.
       #Post#: 576--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Nitrates
       By: PaulMartin61 Date: September 25, 2014, 5:58 pm
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       If I may, what brand of test kit are you using?
       Any time my Nitrates rise above 5ppm, I'm doing a water change.
       I have no doubt your cichlids are a bit stressed out with such a
       high content of nitrates.
       My guess, with your fish load, you should be doing at least a
       30% water change weekly to be safe.
       Paul
       #Post#: 583--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Nitrates
       By: Mazken Date: September 25, 2014, 7:34 pm
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       Api and I try to do at least 50%  a week but thanks I'll do
       another one this weekend also how long after I do a water change
       do I need to wait before I test
       #Post#: 638--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Nitrates
       By: Jennifer Date: September 26, 2014, 11:44 am
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       I always test my water before a water change and then right
       after.  That gives me a good idea of how much of a water change
       I need to do to remove a certain level of nitrates.  All tanks
       seem to have their own personality that way.  With some, a 25%
       change will seem to take care of any level of high nitrates.
       With others, you can about replace all the water and still have
       a lot.  So, I test to make sure I know what each tank is doing.
       I find most fish act better, spawn better, look happier and eat
       better in tanks where the nitrates are below 10 ppm.  So I try
       to never let mine get over that.  That usually means two smaller
       water changes a week (25% or so) and maybe one larger one every
       couple of weeks (50% or so).  But I have no standard recipe for
       water changes that's based on time frame or %.  I test my water
       a couple times a week and change water out based on those
       results .. and when the decision is borderline, I default to the
       conservative side and do a small water change.
       #Post#: 704--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Nitrates
       By: mrk13p Date: September 27, 2014, 12:29 am
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       just watch cyberaquarists 4 part youtube piece on nitrates. very
       very informative
       #Post#: 791--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Nitrates
       By: Mazken Date: September 28, 2014, 2:52 pm
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       So I did a little over 50% water change and I'm still sitting at
       about 10 ppm on nitrates all my other levels are good I gave 2
       fish any yesterday so now sitting at 12 african cichlids in my
       55 gallon biggest one about 3 in. Do I need to do another water
       change today to try and bring it down some more. The fish look
       perfectly fine good color. Good moment not gasping.
       #Post#: 793--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Nitrates
       By: GaryJewett Date: September 28, 2014, 3:35 pm
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       Have you tested your tap water for nitrates?
       #Post#: 800--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Nitrates
       By: Mazken Date: September 28, 2014, 5:48 pm
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       Yea tested today water is good
       #Post#: 814--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Nitrates
       By: mrk13p Date: September 29, 2014, 1:49 am
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       you really need to get a baseline. test your water then wait 7
       days and test water again. the amount the nitrates rise should
       be your baseline. If it went from 10ppm to 20ppm with no water
       change,  we can assume your baseline can be 10ppm a week. This
       is if you dont add any more fish or make any other changes in
       media. If this is the case, anything less than a 50% change
       weekly will slowly bring up your nitrates. the 50% should keep
       it stable at 10ppm if done once a week.
       #Post#: 822--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Nitrates
       By: Stu4648 Date: September 29, 2014, 2:32 am
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       40ppm is fish shop nitrate levels. As most of the posts here
       have said you want to be aiming for 10ppm or less if you can. I
       usually do one big water change where I will vac the gravel /
       sand and a smaller midweek one where I just change some of the
       water without using the vac. Seems to do the trick, the mid week
       one just helps keep the nitrates in check.
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