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       #Post#: 736--------------------------------------------------
       Pumped Hydro
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: December 26, 2022, 12:46 pm
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       [move]Pumped hydro cannot provide the frequency and voltage
       stabilization services of a lithium-ion battery, but it can
       store energy for months or even years, something no ordinary
       battery can do, not even the ultra long lasting iron-air
       batteries from Form Energy. [/move]
       CleanTechnica
       December 26, 2022 By Steve Hanley 👍
       [center]The Making Of A Pumped Hydro
  HTML https://soberthinking.createaforum.com/gallery/soberthinking/1-110422180554-644315.gif<br
       />Water Battery In Switzerland — With Video[/center]
       The Nant de Drace pumped hydro facility high in the Swiss Alps
       is now online and helping Europe cope with an energy emergency.
       SNIPPETS:
       We humans have figured out a way of releasing millions of years
       of stored &#129430; energy in less than two centuries and then
       wonder why our activity is disrupting the natural rhythms of the
       Earth. Well, duh, people!
       Many wonder why publications like CleanTechnica are such
       gloomsters, always nattering on about climate change leading to
       an overheating planet that will no longer be able to support
       human life. They think we are making this stuff up just to
       garner some extra clicks on the internet. In truth, we are like
       canaries in the coal mine —
       [center]
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       harbingers of a calamity that will befall us all if we continue
       to act as though we are the masters of the Earth, when in fact
       it is the other way around.
       Renewable Is A Matter Of Opinion
       Coal, oil, and gas are renewable, if we are willing to wait
       millions of years for them. But if we want clean energy that
       does not disrupt the delicate balance of nature, we have no
       choice but to discover new ways of harvesting the nearly
       infinite power of the sun. Solar panels and wind turbines do
       precisely that. The problem is, they are intermittent whereas
       the society we have constructed demands instantaneous access to
       energy — particularly electricity — every second of every day.
       That means we need to figure out ways of storing some of that
       solar and wind power.
       There are dozens of ways of doing that. We can make batteries to
       store some of that energy. We can fill train cars with rocks and
       haul them up mountains so they can generate electricity as they
       glide back down. We can pile massive concrete blocks on top of
       each other and use them to turn generators as they are lowered.
       Or we can fill large reservoirs with water when electricity is
       abundant and cheap so the water can flow downhill later,
       spinning giant electrical turbines as it goes.
       Pumped Hydro 14 Years In The Making
       That is precisely what a consortium led by electricity producer
       Alpiq and Swiss Federal Railways have done. After more than 14
       years, the Nant de Drance pumped hydro installation is complete
       and in operation. “The output is more than 80% — for every
       kilowatt-hour of electricity used to pump the water upstream,
       0.8 is fed into the grid,” explains Alain Sauthier, chief
       engineer and director of the Nant de Drance facility. “The
       &#9889; electric storage capacity of the reservoir surpasses
       that of 400,000 electric car batteries.”
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       />
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       />... ...
       Here’s a time lapse video that shows the construction process.
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/DjotXJIjl3c[/center]
       Full article:
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  HTML https://cleantechnica.com/2022/12/25/the-making-of-a-pumped-hydro-water-battery-in-switzerland-with-video/
       Ian-ya
       The world looks in vain for US to be leader in AGW.
       Yet US is consumer in RE equipment like PV.
       And is sulking over trade with China.
       And US politics is very broken, capitalism partly broken,
       culture distracted, media is propaganda & trivial, just junk
       marketing.
       There is no way US will ramp up RE equipment production in time
       to achieve 80% RE electricity by 2030. At least 50% will need to
       be PV.
       Methane gas doesn’t count as RE. Stranded assets.
       Woke people don’t line up to work in factories.
       Wake up people. You are going wrong way.
       AGelbert > Ian-ya
       The "world" in general is not the issue; the morally bankrupt
       ideology of profit over people and planet is the issue. The
       PROBLEM is the complete embrace by TPTB in ALL COUNTRIES, not
       just the US. of Social Darwinism.
       While it is true that the bought and paid fors (by Wall Street)
       in the US are doing all they can to keep &#129430; polluters
       "subsidized" at the &#9760;&#65039; expense of we-the-people
       (AND the rest of the victims in the biosphere of Hydrocarbon
       Fuels "Industry" CAUSED Catastrophic Climate Change), while the
       transiton to 100% Renewable Energy continues at a pace
       indistinguishable from the speed of a snail in molasses, we must
       identify the CORE ideology that spurs these polluters to cling
       tenaciously to their biosphere degrading profit over people and
       planet insanity.
       Isaiah didn't know beans about Renewable Energy, but he
       understood quite clearly what God thinks of those Social
       Darwinist arrogant elite humans that worship themselves instead
       of the Creator of the Universe:
       Behold, ye are of nothing, and your work of nought: an
       abomination is he that chooseth you. ~ Isaiah 41:24.
       A fellow named Rex Payne was not impressed with the above quote
       from Isaiah, to put it mildly. I am certain many readers, you
       included, would agree with his comment. Below is his comment and
       my respectful reply. I post it here for the benefit of people of
       good will like Steve Hanley &#10024; (and others &#128077; at
       Cleantechnica who write articles and post and comment on said
       articles). I will not respond to any replies to my comment. Have
       a nice day.
       
       --- Quote ---
       > Rex Payne December 24, 2022
       > Then is not the Lord God, who hath chosen His people, an
       abomination?
       --- End Quote ---
       Anthony G. Gelbert December 24, 2022
       No, the Social Darwinist world view is the abomination. Isaiah
       was simply voicing God's view of the arrogance of all morally
       bankrupt humans who worship themselves instead of the Creator of
       the Universe.
       Here are some quotes by erudite writers that clearly expose the
       pernicious Social Darwinist ROT destroying the fabric of our
       society:
       "The American idea, meanwhile — descended from slavery — was
       just the opposite: only the strong should survive, and the weak
       should perish. Therefore, nobody deserved anything at all — even
       the basics — because human life had no inherent or intrinsic
       worth. Only the strong deserved such things — and they were the
       ones who could dominate and exploit and control everyone else."
       -- Umair Haque
       "Trump’s failure to go strong with masking, “lockdowns,” and
       invocation of the Defense Production Act (to order the mass
       manufacture of medical supplies) reflected not only his desire
       to keep the economy going (ironically enough since failure to
       undertake proper public health measures deepened the economic
       impact of the virus) for his re-election but also his rejection
       of science and his racist, Social Darwinian, and pre-genocidal
       approval of how COVID-19 especially killed the old, the infirm,
       the poor, and the nonwhite and how the virus initially targeted
       big multiracial urban and Democratic areas." -- Paul Street
       February 7, 2021
       AGelbert NOTE: "Free-dumb", as described below by Paul Street,
       is indistinguishable from Social Darwinism in action:
       "America became obsessed with free-dumb: the idea of freedom as
       the removal of all restraint, the right to harm others, the
       ability to do anything you please, no matter how destructive,
       toxic, foolish, or inane. Americans — in the vast, vast majority
       — think of freedom in a way that by now the rest of the rich
       world and much of the poor one regards as dangerously backwards.
       Freedom is the right not to ever have to cooperate, to invest,
       to act for the common wealth or common good. Why is America the
       only rich society in the world that doesn’t have effectively any
       public goods? No functioning healthcare, retirement, higher
       education, and so forth? Because of free-dumb. “I won’t pay for
       their healthcare, education, retirement!!” Why not? “They’re
       weak! They’re liabilities and burdens!! They cost me money!!”
       But wait, don’t you understand that means you won’t have those
       very same things yourself — because such social institutions are
       for everyone? “I don’t care! I won’t reward weakness and
       laziness! Such people need to be punished! And I should be free
       not to have support the weak!”" -- Paul Street February 7, 2021
       "Environmental decline is a threat to the everyone. If people
       conceived of themselves as members of this community, rather
       than as self-interested individuals, then ending environmental
       decline might take precedence over individual self-realization.
       Before dismissing this formulation as utopian, we, the people,
       do constitute the community that is threatened by environmental
       decline. The social tension here isn’t between individual and
       group interests. It is between people who understand themselves
       to be members of a community and &#129430;&#127913;&#129421;
       those who don’t. While granting differences by class on the road
       to environmental Armageddon, ‘we’ are the community that will be
       annihilated. In this sense individualism is the ultimate
       authoritarian conceit." -- Rob Urie February 12, 2021
       "Look at our world, our country, our interactions with each
       other… … this is not the mark of a healthy society, and if these
       are the self-appointed leaders of this flaming meteor… ... it’s
       time to move on... ... Let’s relegate these fools to history.
       They perpetuate a narrative that it is right to behave in a
       strictly selfish, exploitative manner towards all. We simply
       can’t survive it any longer. Things will change because they
       have to -- Kathleen Wallace
       So then, Rex Payne, do you agree that human society MUST embrace
       Ethical Behavior as the indispensable condition (sine qua non)
       in order to survive and overcome, the ABOMINATION of Social
       Darwinism?
       If not, you can stop reading now. If so, please read on. All
       people of good will who truly want to change things for the
       better should ponder the words below, of Spiros Zodhiates,
       seriously, prudently leaving aside preconceived (i.e. formed
       BEFORE having the evidence for its truth or usefulness) notions
       of the Gospel of Luke. Ethical behavior is not optional for
       people of good will, PERIOD.
       Spiros Zodhiates,Th.D, wrote the folllowing introduction to the
       Gospel of Luke in the 1988 edition of the Hebrew-Greek Key Study
       Bible. Notice the contrast of the behavior of Jesus with what
       the "modern" Social Darwinist (See; &#129421; "Apex Predators")
       empathy rejecting, morally bankrupt, "might equals right"
       worshipping ideology:
       "The Most Beautiful Book Ever Written"
       The Gospel of Luke portrays Jesus as the long awaited Messiah of
       the Jews and also the Savior of all mankind. Special emphasis is
       placed upon the kindness of Jesus toward women, the poor, the
       outcasts, the weak, and those who were suffering in different
       ways. In addition, the book is filled with expressions of praise
       and prayer. Luke's account had a universal appeal, aspecially to
       the Gentiles. Jesus is presented as the perfect Man who is truly
       interested in every person on earth, no matter what his station
       in life.. Luke was aimed at the Greek mind, and therefore had to
       be written in a comprehensive, logical, and orderly manner.
       There are portions of the book which approach Classical Greek
       Literature. Luke has been called "the most beautiful book ever
       written."
       There is little doubt that the author was Luke, the "beloved
       physician" (Col. 4:14). From the context of this passage we
       learn that Luke was "not of the circumcision" and, consequently,
       he may have been the only Gentile writer of the New Testament.
       Paul refers to him as his "fellow worker" in Philemon 24.
       Several pasages indicate that he was a close companion to the
       Apostle during the missionary journys of the book of Acts. He
       was with Paul until the very end (II Tim. 4:11). Judging fom the
       style of his Greek, we surmise that he was the most cultured of
       all the writers of the Gospel.
       Since tomorrow is Christmas, this graphic with a quote from Luke
       is appropriate.
       [center]
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       God Bless you, Rex Payne.
       #Post#: 1207--------------------------------------------------
       &#127774; The insane &#9889; potential of Pumped Storage
       &#128167; Hydropower.
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: July 30, 2023, 3:10 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]The [glow=green,2,300]&#9889; insane potential [/glow]of
       [glow=blue,2,300]Pumped Storage &#128167; Hydropower[/glow].
  HTML https://soberthinking.createaforum.com/gallery/soberthinking/1-090822141236.gif[/center]
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/_-cOgrBIAuc[/center]
       Just Have a Think 526K subscribers 6,445 views  Jul 30, 2023
       Pumped Storage Hydro had, until recently, been all but written
       off as a fully exploited dead-end for energy storage expansion.
       According to new research though, it turns nothing could be
       further from the truth! It could literally be the lynch pin to
       get us to 100% renewable global electricity grids without having
       to pillage the earth (and deep seabed) of critical minerals.
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       Research Links
       Australian National University
  HTML https://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/global/#global-summary
       Interactive Map
  HTML https://re100.anu.edu.au/#share=g-d39a5688446926d55bf059716f828959
       NREL - Closed Loop Pumped storage Hydropower Resource Assessment
       for USA
  HTML https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy22osti/81277.pdf
       NREL - Examining Supply Side Options by 2035
  HTML https://www.hydropower.org/hydropower-pumped-storage-tool
       Queensland Supergrid Infrastructure blueprint
  HTML https://www.epw.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0030/32988/queensland-supergrid-infrastructure-blueprint.pdf
       IHA - 2022 Hydropower Status Report
  HTML https://www.hydropower.org/publications/2022-hydropower-status-report
       Interactive Map
  HTML https://www.hydropower.org/hydropower-pumped-storage-tool
       Low-cost renewable electricity as the key driver of the global
       energy transition - Bogdanov et al
  HTML https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221007167
       Check out other YouTube Climate Communicators
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       Beckisphere:
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       Our Eden
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       [glow=teal,2,300]Just Have a Think 526K subscribers[/glow]
       AGelbert COMMENT: &#128077;&#128144; Thank you for this reality
       based video.
       Of course this proven technology of pumped hydro can work, even
       at the relatively small scale of olympic swimming pool size
       "modular" units on mountain sides in California, the Rockies and
       several locatons along the Andes in South America. If a large
       pumped hydro system was set up on a mountain side in a desert
       area like Chile, evaporation problems could be prevented, as you
       alluded to, by have foating solar panels on both reservoirs.
       Considering the math for the 3 megawatt capacity system you
       mentioned of two olympic sized swimming pool reservoirs with 500
       meters of gravity power available providing up to 3.5 megawatt
       hours of storage, if the capacity is linear by vertical
       distance, a system within a 50 meter tall building in a city
       could provide a tenth as much, which would probably be ample for
       said building. Swimming pools even larger than olympic size is
       old hat on the top of many tall apartment buildings in many
       parts of the world.
       Also, in landslide prone areas like California, these pumped
       hydro modular systems, would, in addition to providing cheap
       100% renewable energy with low maintenance costs (compared to
       solar, wind and chemical battery storage
       systems),[glow=blue,2,300] function as mountain terrain
       reinforcing structures. It's a WIN WIN! &#127774;[/glow]
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