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       #Post#: 19--------------------------------------------------
       Problems for Solving
   DIR By: James
       Date: November 28, 2021, 9:39 am
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       The "Problems for Solving" section will contain a manageable
       number of problems for casual solvers to savour. Problems will
       come with hidden hints but no solutions. People may submit
       solutions and comments if they like, and selected comments will
       appear with the solutions when the pdf issue appears. All
       expected types of problems will be represented, whether by
       originals or by quotes.
       Here are some guidelines I propose for how the column could be
       edited.
       We can have a "theme" for the problems in the issue. This is
       something quite generally applicable, e.g. "50 years ago",
       "Grimshaw", "dual avoidance". Readers will not be told the theme
       but should be able to figure it out.
       (For the first theme, to make it easy for ourselves, why not
       "problems published from 2010-2019" - with the exception of
       originals?)
       The "types" could be subdivided into (brackets indicate
       quantity):
       Orthodox:
       Directmates, all lengths (2-4)
       Helpmates, all lengths (2-4)
       Selfmates, all lengths (2-4)
       Studies - keep these simple! (1-2)
       Total for orthodox: (say) 10
       Fairies:
       Basically Orthodox (2-3)
       Fairy pieces and/or conditions, common types preferred (4-6)
       Fairy Retro (1)
       Total: (say) 10
       Retros:
       Proof game - should show genuine "retro" content (1-2)
       Classical retro (1-2)
       Retractors, etc (1-2)
       Dead Position - our speciality (1-2)
       Total: (say) 7
       Jokes:
       Standard jokes (1-2)
       Rule-benders (1-2)
       Total: (say) 2
       Comments:
       There is no solving ladder, and no commitment for a tourney for
       judging problems. But there could be recognition in some form
       for active solvers.
       Submissions (originals or quotes) could be received from anyone
       by invitation. The problems appearing in this column should over
       time contain a broad distribution of composers and types. Some
       composers may receive slightly preferential treatment, but this
       should not be overdone.
       The total number for each section should stay roughly the same.
       One type could be increased slightly at the expense of another.
       Solvers of studies and classical retros will receive feedback on
       their explanations.
       We should be thinking of promoting other types rather than
       orthodox like everyone else. Since we have no chance of doing
       justice to orthodox problems, we should compensate by
       concentrating on our strengths.
       #Post#: 21--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Problems for Solving
   DIR By: Laska
       Date: November 28, 2021, 10:53 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi James - I agree with most of what you write. Where I beg to
       differ currently is:
       I think we ought to be "data-driven". That means we should look
       at the problems we are being sent and that readers request (we
       should solicit feedback on this) to determine volumes and ratios
       of different types, rather than having fixed values in a plan.
       That will (1) make things easier for us and (2) maximize reader
       enjoyment. Magazines are perfectly viable which specialize in
       certain areas. Certainly for our start.
       I do not want to have a discussion with anyone here where they
       say "but we've already got our 1 fairy retro for this issue". If
       we get 5 good ones from 5 different people, then let's publish
       all of them.
       That's one of the great things about an e-zine, we are not stuck
       to a fixed number of pages.
       If we are promoting solver interest, then certainly we can have
       some directmates, selfmates etc. For directmates specifically,
       if we haven't received them, then we can ask Steven Dowd, who
       generates them by the ton. For others similarly. If we need
       reprints then only do we need a theme.
       I think fairy retro is huge, and is also conceptually
       interesting as one looks to combine these two paradigms (e.g.
       Retro Strategy for Circe Chess960, which Michel has just
       composed for us.) Classic retros are in decline, and good new
       ones are hard to come by. I personally have an interest in
       retro-active problems which combine forward and backward play.
       Dead Reckoning is fine very occasionally, but I don't want to
       push it.
       Giving solvers feedback on their explanations is potentially a
       huge time sink. I think we should just post and allow other
       solvers to debug.
       Back to work now.
       #Post#: 22--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Problems for Solving
   DIR By: James
       Date: November 29, 2021, 3:33 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       We should have a reasonable number for the total number of
       problems. Not too many, so that we don't do too much work, and
       solvers have a better chance of completing the set. Not too few,
       or we would not do justice to the spectrum of chess composition.
       This total should really be constant, and the distribution of
       types of problems should remain roughly the same. 30 seems a
       fair estimate. The upper limit should be 36 (4 pages with 9
       diagrams per page).
       Space is generally speaking interchangeable. 1 more #2 means 1
       less #3/#n. 1 more directmate means 1 less
       helpmate/selfmate/study. 1 more orthodox means 1 less "orthodox
       fairy". 1 more fairy retro means 1 less regular fairy or regular
       retro. But no drastic imbalances should arise. Just because more
       people compose helpmates, this does not mean 80% of orthodox
       problems should be helpmates.
       Our current thinking is that fairy retros would be desirable. We
       guarantee at least one, even if there are no originals
       available. If it turns out that there really should be more,
       then this can be arranged.
       All retro types should be represented over time. Maybe no Dead
       Reckoning every time, but it could make an appearance once every
       two or three issues. But there should be a minimum of one
       classical retro or proof game per issue. And perhaps at least
       one retractor too. The allocation for retros should be enough to
       cover all aspects of this genre eventually. Our readers and us
       are likely to be more inclined towards retros anyway, so this
       area needs to be given special attention.
       We should by now have a clear idea on what to focus on, and what
       to allow but not actively encourage. The Hopper will only be
       worthwhile if it differs significantly from all other magazines
       or websites. It will not attract the pure chess traditionalist,
       and we are probably bored with too much normal chess anyway. No
       harm even in taking a moderately selfish point of view and
       concentrating on stuff we like. There should still be enough of
       an audience.
       P.S.
       The offering of Michel (Retro Strategy for Circe Chess960)
       sounds like it should be in an article, and not for solving.
       Even if the article contains only this single problem, that's
       OK.
       #Post#: 23--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Problems for Solving
   DIR By: Laska
       Date: November 29, 2021, 8:27 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi James,
       Are you saying that there are:
       (1) problems for solving that people can try out (generally a
       fixed number and balance of types)
       (2) other originals (not so constrained)
       (3) articles (containing whatever
       By the way, I agree that Michel's problem should be an article
       by itself.
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