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SAMC - United States Marine Corps
By: TeamLeader Date: December 2, 2011, 4:33 pm
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USMC - United States Marine Corps
The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United
States Armed Forces responsible for providing power projection
from the sea, using the mobility of the United States Navy to
deliver combined-arms task forces rapidly. It is one of seven
uniformed services of the United States. In the civilian
leadership structure of the United States military, the Marine
Corps is a component of the United States Department of the
Navy, often working closely with U.S. naval forces for training,
transportation, and logistic purposes; however, in the military
leadership structure the Marine Corps is a separate branch.
Captain Samuel Nicholas formed two battalions of Continental
Marines on 10 November 1775 in Philadelphia as naval infantry.
Since then, the mission of the Marine Corps has evolved with
changing military doctrine and American foreign policy. The
Marine Corps has served in every American armed conflict and
attained prominence in the 20th century when its theories and
practices of amphibious warfare proved prescient and ultimately
formed the cornerstone of the Pacific campaign of World War II.
By the mid-20th century, the Marine Corps had become the
dominant theorist and practitioner of amphibious warfare. Its
ability to rapidly respond on short notice to expeditionary
crises gives it a strong role in the implementation and
execution of American foreign policy.
The United States Marine Corps includes just under 203,000
active duty Marines (as of October 2010[update]) and just under
40,000 reserve Marines (as of 2010[update]). It is the smallest
of the United States' armed forces in the Department of Defense
(the United States Coast Guard is smaller, about one-fifth the
size of the Marine Corps, but is normally under the Department
of Homeland Security). The Marine Corps is nonetheless larger
than the armed forces of many significant military powers; for
example, it is larger than the active duty Israel Defense Forces
and the active duty British Army.
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
Active: 10 November 1775 – present
Country: United States of America
Type: Marine Combined arms
Role: Amphibious and expeditionary warfare
Size: 200,827 active (as of June 2011)
40,000 reserve (as of 2010)
Part of: Department of the Navy (since 1834
Headquarters: The Pentagon
Motto: Semper Fidelis
Colors: Scarlet & Gold
March: "Semper Fidelis"
Mascot: English Bulldog
Engagements:
- American Revolutionary War
- Quasi-War
- Barbary Wars
- War of 1812
- Seminole Wars
- Mexican–American War
- American Civil War
- Spanish–American War
- Philippine–American War
- Boxer Rebellion
- Banana Wars
- World War I
- World War II
- Korean War
- Vietnam War
- Gulf War
- Somali Civil War
- Kosovo War
- War in Afghanistan
- Iraq War
- 2011 Libyan civil war
Decorations:
- Presidential Unit Citation
- Joint Meritorious Unit Award
- Navy Unit Commendation
- Valorous Unit Award
- Meritorious Unit Commendation
- Croix de Guerre
- Philippine Presidential Unit Citation
- Korean Presidential Unit Citation
- Vietnam Gallantry Cross
- Vietnam Civil Actions Medal
COMMANDERS
SECNAV: Hon. Ray Mabus
Commandant: Gen James F. Amos
Assistant Commandant: Gen Joseph F. Dunford, Jr.
Sergeant Major: SgtMajMC Micheal P. Barrett
LOGO
[IMG]
HTML http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/USMC_logo.svg/432px-USMC_logo.svg.png[/img]
Source: Wikipedia
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