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DIR By: chandna rani
Date: September 3, 2023, 4:40 am
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After the arrival of Viktor Yushchenko to the Presidency in
January 2005, The 2008 economic crisis increased Ukraine's
vulnerability. With its currency plummeting, the country had to
turn to the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ), and one of the
conditions for obtaining a loan was to cut energy subsidies
that, along with Russian discounts, helped maintain living
standards. Faced with the urgent need to reduce energy prices,
President Viktor Yanukovych, who came to power after the
February 2010 elections, reached an agreement with Moscow to
extend the Russian lease of the Sevastopol base until at least
2042, in exchange for a 30% reduction in the price of gas.
Despite his reputation as a pro-Russian president, Yanukovych
tried to take advantage of the shale revolution to remedy Phone
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energy situation. It was about using
Western capital and technology to exploit the Ukrainian shale
gas fields in the Dnieper-Donetsk basin, in the Donbass, and the
Oleska field in the west of the country. In addition to signing
contracts with Shell and Chevron in 2012 and 2013, it also
authorized Shell and ExxonMobil to explore for gas in the Black
Sea, at Skifska.
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As a result, Ukraine has become a resource divide in Europe,
which It adds to the transit ones that have existed since 1991.
At the time when Ukraine was negotiating an association
agreement with the EU, its immediate energy difficulties
remained a serious vulnerability. The fact that consumer prices
were subsidized and heavily regulated limited the Kiev
government's ability to receive substantial and sustained
financial assistance from the IMF and the EU , which were
demanding liberalization of the sector.
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