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       #Post#: 10336--------------------------------------------------
       Breeding Inconsistency
   DIR By: WhiteWing
       Date: December 17, 2011, 5:43 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Alright guys, I'm looking for some advice.  Let me start off by
       saying that I am a hobby flyer and enjoy birds with a little
       more depth than birds of a good competition kit.
       
       This will be the third year that I have used this particular
       pair in the loft.  Both are nice rollers themselves, I aquired
       them from a friend in the sport, flew them for a couple years,
       and then paired them up based on their performance.  Both birds
       have a nice form and are in the 20-30 foot range.  I paired them
       up hoping to get a large percentage of the offspring to turn out
       like their parents, but the roll form of the young has been all
       over the board.  I get almost every kind of roller from this
       pair and the inconsistency is what I am trying to eliminate.
       They have produced everything from fast, 30-40 footers, to
       shallow birds, birds that go into the roll at a young age, and
       birds that take longer than a year to start showing signs of the
       roll.  I have even got a few roll downs from them.  My question
       is, would it be a good idea to begin line breeding the parents
       with their best son and daughter to try and narrow down to the
       desired traits?
       
       Thanks in advance for any input guys.
       #Post#: 10337--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Breeding Inconsistency
   DIR By: Tony Chavarria
       Date: December 17, 2011, 5:58 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Here are my thoughts: first, I am wondering if the birds are of
       the same family? Usually there is a similarity in traits among
       birds of a close family. If they are not, you will have to
       develop your own with the traits you like that are being
       expressed through your original pair.
       At this point, the choice is relatively easy, pick the *best hen
       and put it back to its father, do the same with the *best cock
       offspring and put it back to the mother. You will want to follow
       this pattern for a number of years until you have a better cock
       and hen expressing the preferred traits than the original
       foundation pair.
       As you jam the pedigree (in my experience), you will tend to see
       a higher percentage of preferred traits (if you select them
       specifically for the traits you desire). This can take a few
       generations so don't think it will happen in one or two seasons.
       Good luck!
       *Birds that are expressing a preponderance of the traits your
       desire, in this case, depth.
       #Post#: 10338--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Breeding Inconsistency
   DIR By: 2y4life
       Date: December 17, 2011, 7:43 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       WhiteWing, without knowing you or your birds, my best GUESS is
       that those two birds aren't from the same family or the family
       wasn't tightly bred.
       Without going into a long-winded post again, if you'd like,
       please refer back to this post. Skip the first 4 paragraphs and
       start at the fifth paragraph. Basically, I think it's due to how
       big/small the gene pool of those two birds are.
  HTML http://www.rollerpigeon.com/inconceivable-rapidity-considerable-distance/who-to-breed-how-to-get-what-you-want/msg10093/#msg10093
  HTML http://www.rollerpigeon.com/inconceivable-rapidity-considerable-distance/who-to-breed-how-to-get-what-you-want/msg10093/#msg10093
       #Post#: 10349--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Breeding Inconsistency
   DIR By: WhiteWing
       Date: December 18, 2011, 8:55 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thanks for your replys men.  I forgot to mention that they ARE
       both from the same family of birds and bred by the same guy.  I
       have noticed that his breeding methods are quite different than
       mine, (his are similar to the "people example" that 2y4life gave
       in his article in the provided link), so I guess I have some
       "tightening up" to do with this pair if I am going to form a
       line from them.
       #Post#: 10419--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Breeding Inconsistency
   DIR By: Fhtfire
       Date: December 27, 2011, 8:22 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Being a close bred family has nothing to do with unproven
       breeders. Whenever you take a pair of birds from the air and put
       them together ..same family or not...you are rolling the dice.
       Even proven breeders will shoot all over the board as far as
       depth...speed ect.  You will get the click pair that produce
       pretty much consistent pairs...but as soon as you break up the
       click pair you can be all over the board again.
       When I say all over the board I mean some are deeper...some may
       be faster etc...but the birds must have a foundation of
       something you are looking for. It is very rare that you will get
       a pair that will produce all 30-40' birds with the same speed
       etc.  You will always have some at one end of the spectrum and
       some at the other end and some right where you want them.
       I myself do not believe in tight breeding for long periods of
       time.  Remember ..inbreeding is to try and lock in a
       trait...once you lock it in you should go back to your normal
       breeding.
       Let me explain....inbreedi ng is about $$$$. Let me explain.
       Lets use horse breeding for example....a bottle of sperm can be
       thousand and thousands of dollars from a top stallion.  So you
       spend that $$$ on the sperm and then you breed a bunch of
       horses......then you get the offspring from the $$$ sperm and
       lets say you get a nice stallion from the bottle of sperm.  Then
       you test that stallion...if that stallion hits then you line
       breed to that stallion so that you can lock in the genes that
       you paid the $$$ for.  Or you can even inbreed to try and lock
       in that trait too. Either way....it is all about trying to make
       the $$$$ sperm work for you so you don't have to go back an
       spend more $$$$ on the sperm. The $$$ sperm if you are lucky and
       it hits will now be in your blood from line breeding and
       inbreeding. Once you have locked in the trait you are looking
       for then you go back to your normal breeding practices.  That is
       why line breeding and or inbreeding is done.  It is not a cure
       all it too is a roll of the dice.
       To me pigeon fanciers at times go overboard in the line breeding
       and in breeding....we dont NEED to do it as much. This is why.
       We can breed a LOT of birds in a short amount of time to see
       what these birds produce and you can recover pretty easy if you
       pay attention.  Now livestock on the other hand can take 3-5
       years just to see if an animal is good or not.  Just remember
       that livestock like a goat takes 5 months 5 days just in the
       gestation period....then you go a whole year after that as a
       baby...then as a yearling your breed the goat....a Dairy goat is
       in its show prime at about three years old....so you dont really
       know what you got until it matures...then the offspring of that
       animal can take three years to prove out....do you get where I
       am going.....they inbreed to try and shorten the time of trying
       to prove an animal out....where pigeons can reproduce quick an
       within about 14 months you can see what a pair produces....you
       can foster...switch mates etc all in one breeding season. Two
       years max and you can prove out a pair of birds.  There is no
       need for us to keep hammering the line and inbreeding thing.
       As far as your offspring.....take the best of what you want and
       breed them.  You also want to switch mates to see who is pushing
       what traits. Is it the cock or the hen or the combination. Once
       you find out what the animals produce you can start breeding
       accordingly.   Since you have the original breeders you dont
       have to go all ape shit on inbreeding....if you breed some
       offspring and you really like a trait then do as Tony stated
       breed back to the parents.....if the offspring of the inbreeding
       hit ....and then you breed the offspring and they hit...then you
       locked the gene....then you can switch around and what you want
       within your own loft....no need to keep inbreeding.....inbr
       eeding is for need only not just because. Same goes with line
       breeding.  Both are short lived cures......inbreedi ng
       depression will raise its ugly head.
       If it were me.....and I have bred LOTS of livestock and birds
       in my life...Champion Livestock I may add.......and I never
       inbred one time in all my years.  It is basically breeding best
       to best.....regardless of the lineage.  Breed for traits not
       from where the animal came from.
       Just so you know too....Some of my best breeders can throw a
       roll down....etc....reme mber we are dealing with many many
       different genes and combinations of genes....even while
       inbreeding.  Just look for the NATURAL DOMINATE TRAITS and you
       will go far.
       Everything is a tool.....and you only use the tool for the
       job. Inbreeding may be a hammer....line breeding may be a
       screwdriver...but what if you need a pry bar....the other two
       tools will not work.
       Just remember that when you better be sure that animal you
       breed back to is the one that is producing the trait you are
       looking for.....then you really really have to pay attention to
       the inbred offspring to make sure that they are producing the
       trait you are looking for while not pushing bad traits to the
       top too.
       I would switch the breeder pair with two or three other good
       animals....see what they produce then take the best of each
       breeding and put those together......then do it again...you WILL
       see a pattern...when you see a cock or a hen that is all over
       that offspring then go ahead and lock in a trait IF
       NEEDED....you may do just fine without inbreeding....as you keep
       breeding the best...you will find that the % will go up.
       One more thing....COMP BIRDS ARE NOT SHALLOW.......We all
       want the same thing...FAST DEEP PIGEONS...I have had pigeons in
       my A-Team (COMP) that were all of 60'......you will find that
       those pigeons that can hold depth in a REAL comp team....they
       return to the kit like a 20' bird.....we are all chasing the
       same dream....regardless if comp or not.    Popcorn short
       rollers dont turn my crank at all...
       If I need to explain more just ask....
       rock and ROLL
       Paul
       #Post#: 10420--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Breeding Inconsistency
   DIR By: WhiteWing
       Date: December 27, 2011, 8:48 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thanks for the informative post paul. When you mentioned the
       aspects of raising goats, now you are speaking my lingo  ;) I
       raised goats for quite some time, participated in the show
       circuit, and also hosted many of the University of Kentucky and
       Kentucky State University's goat research programs over the past
       few years. Rollers are a new excurscion of mine that are
       strictly hobby but I have found a fascination with them.
       #Post#: 10422--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Breeding Inconsistency
   DIR By: Fhtfire
       Date: December 28, 2011, 1:11 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Well...if you have raised livestock then you will have no
       problem with Rollers.  I would go with what you KNOW and not
       listen to a whole lot of wives tales in the roller world.  Doing
       research and raising animals you know as I know that inbreeding
       is a thing of the past....that finding the right sire or dam
       that can fix your issues is the key.
       What breed did you raise....
       I raised La Mancha. i was also on the Show circuit and was a
       hired gun for Cache Creek Dairy or the Stage Name so to speak
       for papers was Secret Ravine La Manchas.  Dr. Joan Dean Rowe
       from UC Davis hosted quite a few shows and was a judge for the
       big shows too.  I have more showmanship golds and round robin
       golds then...you could shake a stick at.   I really do miss
       livestock....pigeon s are easy compared to livestock...man to
       get ready for a show...oh my gosh what work....Tattoo
       verifications.....v et checks....clean noses....clean
       ears....hooves trimmed....then you have to stand post so nobody
       messes with your goats the night before the show...I dont know
       who it is now but back in the day...it was ruthless with people
       trying to make your goats sick...or anything to mess up a good
       night of milk production..
       My herd was "Lone Star" La Manchas.  I had a buck that was Lone
       Star Mystery's Black Magic...he went on to be a great sire....he
       was in Dairy goat Journal about 25 years ago or so.  He was a
       huge buck...Black as night...and was a walking picture of
       perfection. I bred him a year before I sold him and he threw all
       bucks...so no proof....when I got out of goats and sold him he
       ended up being a very potent buck with many Champions under his
       belt. He had quite a few too...He was very easy to show for a
       buck...He was my sidekick when he was a kid.  The Sire to
       Mystery was Secret Ravine Galaxy's Mystery....very potent
       buck...I was half owner in him for quite awhile.   Black Magics
       Full Sister  ...Irish Lady was a beautiful Doe....excellent fore
       and rear udder attachment...teats were in perfect location....a
       little small but still great....usually a problem for la
       manchas...they have small teats naturally...She walked with
       elegance in the ring...like she knew she had it...just like the
       look of a Roller.
       My mentor was Tom Wicks...he passed away quite awhile ago from
       cancer...He work and antibodies INC. in Davis Ca. They do lots
       of research using goats....anyway...h e was mentor and was
       mostly a sheep guy but knew goats too.
       Anyway....Do the pigeons just like you would do a herd of
       goats....
       find out what cocks are producing what....just like you would
       prove a buck...then find out what you hens produce just like
       your does...and then match breedings according to what they
       enhance or fix...you will find it ALOT easier to do then
       livestock because the prove out time is cut down about 90%
       compared to livestock.  Keep your blood fresh just like
       livestock and don't inbreed  unless needed.  Breeding principals
       are the same across the board....some think pigeons are
       different then other animals...THEY ARE NOT...breeding Parrots,
       Rabbits, Hamsters, Cows, Pigeons...it is all the same....
       If you have a history in Livestock breeding like you say you
       do...go with your instincts not all the different opinions....
       I was all messed up when I first started...because what I was
       reading on pigeon sites was totally going against what I was
       taught in breeding...heavy inbreeding is very primitive as you
       know compared to principals of this day and age.    So I finally
       talked to some of my old livestock buddies about what I was
       reading on here and reality and they said dont get sucked
       in....do what you know...and to date..
       I have NEVER inbred one of my pigeons.......I have crossed
       different families......I bring in a cock from another loft if I
       think if can add to my loft.....I have done all with great
       successs while many said I would spin my wheels.....I needed to
       inbreed....I needed to stick with one family....never mix
       genes...BLAH BLAH BLAH.....well.....t he proof is in the
       pudding.....My whole goal was to go against the grain and prove
       that you dont need to line or inbreed to get the job done.
       Give me a call would love to chat....530-867-2288.
       Dont get me wrong....lots of great knowledge and I have learned
       lots over the  years with feeding and training the little
       boogers as well as knowing what a good pigeon looks like....but
       my advice on breeding is stick with what you know...if it works
       in goats it will work in rollers...TRUST ME>
       rock and ROLL
       Paul
       #Post#: 10423--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Breeding Inconsistency
   DIR By: Fhtfire
       Date: December 28, 2011, 1:21 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       As far as breeding..I pretzel Breed.  I know you have heard the
       term or the slang term.  Hell it may be called something else
       now.
       My mentor taught me how to breed in this fashion.....On paper it
       looks like crap....you know..ped guys like to see a line or
       inbreeding..I dont.....I like to see a cock or a hen blasted all
       over the board as a cousin, great grandfather, uncles aunts etc.
       Basically I start with a pair...breed them.....picture a
       pretzel...at the top you have the pair.....you breed them...then
       you pick the best offspring from that pair...then you pick a
       cousin or another good bird in your loft and breed the
       offspring..basicall y anytime the pretzel crosses (looking at a
       real Pretzel)...you cross or bring in something with some
       distance.....then you breed those...when you get to the bottom
       of the pretzel you take the best of what you have bred and bring
       it right back up to the Grand Parents or Great Grand
       Parents...then you take those offspring and start a new
       pretzel....in the Middle of the pretzel is when you can latch
       onto another pretzel and lock them together.....each pretzel is
       you original breeding pair....it is confusing on paper...but in
       my head it is clear as day....
       I teach a class at UC Davis as a guest Speaker..and it is on man
       made evolution....I touch  a little bit on pretzel breeding and
       let the students know that you chase what is evolving not what
       is on the paper.....
       rock and ROLL
       Paul
       #Post#: 10425--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Breeding Inconsistency
   DIR By: raul carreiro
       Date: December 29, 2011, 4:51 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Paul, although you say I have NEVER inbred one of my
       pigeons.......I have crossed different families...... Are the
       different crosses that you bring into your breeding program
       inbred? Personally I think were it not for those you do/did
       practise inbreeding  you would not have the many fine pigeons or
       animals of any breed availible today! There are many succesful
       ways one can breed. Inbreeding,linebreeding, outcrossing etc are
       just  tools that when used correctly  and in the right
       proportions can give good results! JMHO
       #Post#: 10431--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Breeding Inconsistency
   DIR By: WhiteWing
       Date: December 30, 2011, 5:48 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Paul, I raised and showed Boers which are a meat breed as you
       know, so it was different than blooming out a milking doe of a
       dairy breed but I know where you're coming from, referring to
       the whole show scene.  We had a doe named Lara which was a twin
       sister to Mara, bred by Sisters II ranch.  One of our herd sires
       was a son of Eggsfile that we purchased from Don Smith.  Another
       one of our bucks was purchased from Don Smith as well.  He was a
       little shorter in frame, built more like a pit bull compared to
       the son of Eggsfile we had which was streched out more, but he
       had 6 six enoblements in his pedigree.  Thats not uncommon
       today, but back in the day it meant something because the Boers
       have only been in the U.S. since the early '90's.  We kept a
       herd of about 200 there for about 8 years.  When Famacha was
       first heard of in these parts, the University of Kentucky and
       Kentucky State University used our herd and facilities for a few
       years to conduct some rotational grazing studies with different
       species of grass in order to determine a difference in worm
       counts.
       
       
       You have helped tremendously to answer my question.  The reason
       I posted on this was because soooo much of the talk on pigeon
       breeding is way out in left field compared to my experience in
       breeding livestock so it left the impression on me that I was
       now dealing with a totally different playing field and it
       confused me some what.  You and I know that a good line of
       livestock, goats for example, would fall to pieces if we bred
       them like many are attempting to breed pigeons today.  I would
       enjoy talking with you some time.  I have been under the weather
       this week with the flu so I'll wait til I get my voice back to
       contact you.
       
       
       Thank you much sir,
       -Caleb
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