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       #Post#: 4917--------------------------------------------------
       Rimobolan and Primobolan Info
       By: Road2HardCoreIron Date: April 6, 2024, 6:11 pm
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       Primobolan (Methenolone)
       Overview and History
       Primobolan is the trade name for the anabolic steroid
       Methenolone (also written as Metenolone). It is available in
       both an injectable oil-based format, as well as an oral form.
       Injectable Primobolan is known as Methenolone Enanthate, and the
       oral format is known as Methenolone Acetate. It is a very
       well-known and popular anabolic steroid due to its very mild
       nature as both an anabolic and an androgenic compound. It is
       often compared to Anavar, a similar anabolic steroid but the
       difference between the two is very distinct – Anavar possesses a
       far greater anabolic strength rating than Primo. Primobolan is
       actually a very weak anabolic steroid, weaker in fact, than
       Testosterone itself. It possesses an anabolic rating of 88,
       while Testosterone’s anabolic strength rating is 100 – this
       demonstrates Primobolan’s fairly weak strength in terms of
       anabolic capabilities. The same holds true for its androgenic
       strength rating, which is approximately 44 – 57 in comparison
       with Testosterone’s androgenic rating of 100. This weaker
       androgenic strength rating is actually very favorable, but its
       weak anabolic strength capability leaves it as a far less
       desired anabolic steroid where the majority of individuals
       considering its use often opt for Anavar instead. It is instead
       utilized as primarily a compound in cutting cycles, whereby the
       preservation of muscle mass is the goal instead of the addition
       of new mass. Along this same line of logic, this anabolic is
       almost never utilized in bulking cycles due to its lack in
       anabolic strength.
       Primobolan’s properties and details were first released and
       published in 1960. Squibb released the injectable format of
       Primobolan (Methenolone Enanthate) first in 1962 followed by the
       release of the oral variant of Primo (Methenolone Acetate) into
       the American market in the same year. It was at the time
       marketed under the brand name Nibal Depot (for the injectable)
       and Nibal for the oral variant dosed at 20mg per tablet. Very
       shortly afterwards, the rights for manufacture of the compound
       were sold in West Germany to Schering. Following this sale of
       rights, Nibal was removed from the US market and instead,
       Schering marketed the compound under the new trade name
       Primobolan (for both variants). It then became the
       quintessential anabolic steroid manufactured by Schering, who
       then marketed the compound as an internationally exclusive drug,
       and would never return to the American Market. An interesting
       point to note is that even though Primobolan was never marketed
       in the United States after Schering had bought the rights to it,
       it is still listed as an FDA approved drug. This had enabled
       American doctors to be able to import it on special order.
       Within the medical field, Methenolone is utilized to treat
       individuals suffering from conditions in which muscle wasting
       and severe weight loss is a symptom. Other uses include: an
       immunostimulant for individuals fighting infections, wasting
       conditions, an adjunct to countering the effects of prolonged
       corticosteroid therapy, and the treatment of osteoporosis as
       well as sarcopenia (the loss of muscle as correlated with
       aging). Primo, like Anavar, as proven to be so mild in its
       negative effects that it has also been utilized in children as
       well as infants in order to promote weight gain in premature
       born infants without any indications of ill effects or toxicity.
       One can easily see where the allure of this anabolic steroid
       comes from within the athletic and bodybuilding community, as it
       is a compound that exhibits weak androgenic effects with very
       little to no side effects.
       Like most anabolic steroids at the time, in the early 1990s it
       was eventually pulled from all markets and Schering ceased
       production as a result of the increasingly growing mass hysteria
       surrounding anabolic steroids and the growing anti-steroid
       sentiment in the media of the time. As a result, pharmaceutical
       Primobolan manufactured by Schering is today only sold in a
       small select number of countries across the world, such as Spain
       Turkey, Japan, Paraguay, and Ecuador.
       As far as the oral variant is concerned (Methenolone Acetate),
       it too was pulled from the majority of markets and ceased
       production as well. However, pharmaceutical grade oral Primo can
       be located in Japan and South Africa. In general, pharmaceutical
       grade oral Primobolan products are even more rare than the
       injectable, and only small amounts of 5mg and 25mg tablets from
       Schering may still be located on the market in extremely rare
       and small amounts.
       
       Chemical Characteristics of Primobolan
       Primobolan is a Dihydrostestosterone (DHT) derivative, landing
       it in the family of DHT-derivatives and analogues. Primo is a
       modified form of DHT, where it contains a double-bond between
       carbon atoms 1 and 2 in the Dihydrotestosterone structure. This
       is known to assist in the stabilization of the 3-keto group
       which in turn increases the anabolic strength of the hormone. A
       1-methyl group is also added to the hormone, which is
       responsible for allowing the hormone to resist hepatic (liver)
       metabolism and breakdown.
       The oral format of Primobolan holds an Acetate ester chemically
       bonded to it, which is attached to the 17-beta-hydroxyl group on
       the chemical structure. This allows the oral anabolic steroid to
       be resistant to oxidation and hepatic breakdown through oral
       administration. The oral form of Primobolan has demonstrated
       effective oral bioavailability in studies as both in its Acetate
       format as well as its un-esterified format. Esterification will
       now be explained in more detail.
       The injectable format (Methenolone Enanthate) in particular is
       simply Methenolone with the Enanthate ester bound to the
       Methenolone chemical structure. Specifically, ‘Enanthate’ is
       Enanthoic acid (also known as carboxylic acid), but once bound
       to Methenolone it is properly referred to in chemistry as an
       ester bond (or ester linkage). Enanthoic acid is chemically
       bonded to the 17-beta hydroxyl group on the Methenolone
       structure. The addition of this ester augments the hormone’s
       release rate and half-life to favor a longer window of release.
       The primary reason for the augmentation of its half-life and
       release rate is because once Methenolone Enanthate enters the
       bloodstream, enzymes work to break the bond between the ester
       and the hormone, which takes a varying amount of time. The end
       result is that of the ester being removed from the hormone by
       these enzymes, and the result after this is pure Methenolone
       that is free to do its work in the body. This process of enzymes
       removing the ester from the hormone to which it is attached is
       what is responsible for the slower release rates. When the
       Enanthate ester is attached to Methenolone, creating Methenolone
       Enanthate, the half-life of Primobolan is now extended to 10
       days, providing a slower release and activity of the hormone.
       
       Properties of Primobolan
       Primobolan being a DHT-derivative, it holds many of the same
       properties of its parent hormone. For example its not aromatized
       by the aromatase enzyme into Estrogen at any dose. Therefore,
       any individual looking to utilize it should never experience any
       Estrogen related side effects from using it alone. This means
       that it completely avoids the potential for any of the following
       side effects: water retention and bloating, elevated blood
       pressure (as a result of water retention), possible fat
       gain/retention, and gynecomastia. Without the puffy and soft
       look that aromatizable anabolic steroids provide the physique,
       Primobolan is regarded by the majority of bodybuilders and
       athletes as a preferred ‘cutting’ compound considered very
       useful for pre-contest cycles and fat loss and cutting phases.
       Unfortunately, because of its poor anabolic strength rating
       making it lower in strength than Testosterone, Primobolan is not
       preferred by athletes or bodybuilders for bulking cycles, lean
       mass cycles, or for any measurable strength gain. Primo is also
       best combined with (stacked with) other anabolic steroids as
       well, whether utilizing it for a cutting cycle or a bulking or
       lean mass cycle. The use of Primobolan solitarily on its own is
       regarded by many as a near useless practice, and along these
       same lines, many anabolic steroid users claim that Primo is only
       useful at very high doses, which may not be very practical
       considering the high cost of this anabolic steroid. This dosing
       information will be further expanded in the doses section of
       this profile.
       
       Primobolan Side Effects
       The first thing to understand with Primobolan is that it is a
       DHT-derivative, meaning it is a modified form of DHT
       (Dihydrotestosterone). As such, it carries with it many similar
       properties and characteristics, including the inability to
       convert (aromatize) into Estrogen at any dose used[6]. This
       should certainly be a comforting fact to most individuals who
       are concerned about Estrogenic side effects, such as bloating,
       gynecomastia, high blood pressure as a result of water
       retention, etc.
       Although the oral format of Primobolan is C-17 Alpha Alkylated
       (also known as Methylation), which is a process that tends to
       make oral compounds present a degree of harm to the liver,
       Primobolan has never shown any measurable hepatotoxic effects to
       the body[7]. Although oral Primo does not impose any measurable
       negative effects on the liver, it still presents some small
       amount of hepatotoxicity and this should still be understood,
       especially when it comes to extended cycle lengths and/or very
       high dosages. With that being said, one death of an anemic
       patient who was prescribed oral Primobolan has been linked to
       its use[8]. Once again, high doses and/or very long cycle
       lengths of oral Primobolan may be a concern.
       As much as Primobolan is touted by athletes and bodybuilders as
       being a ‘mild’ anabolic steroid, it still exhibits suppression
       of endogenous Testosterone production and HPTA function. In
       fact, studies have confirmed that at even a very low dosage (30
       – 45mg daily), test subjects experienced 15 – 65% suppression of
       natural endogenous Testosterone production[9]. Being that those
       dosages as far lower than what is required for performance
       enhancement purposes, it is still heavily recommended to perform
       a proper PCT (Post Cycle Therapy) following the discontinuation
       of Primobolan.
       
       Primobolan Cycles and Use
       Primobolan cycles are commonly in the form of fat loss and/or
       cutting cycles. It is almost never used as a bulking or
       mass-gaining agent, and most of its use is in the form of a
       pre-contest drug in the final weeks leading up to a competition
       show or photo shoot. It is typically cycled with other compounds
       that hold similar qualities, properties, and half-lives. Many
       bodybuilders often stack Primobolan with Testosterone Propionate
       (or Testosterone Enanthate) and use it for the first 8 weeks of
       a cycle in order to assist in the retention of muscle mass
       during periods of low caloric intake.
       Other bodybuilders will perform oral Primobolan cycles stacked
       with compounds such as Testosterone Propionate and Trenbolone
       Acetate, as all of the compounds involved work synergistically
       especially where half-lived are concerned. Some may opt to use
       Primobolan (either the oral or injectable) with some form of
       Testosterone and Winstrol (Stanozolol), typically the injectable
       form if it is with the oral Primobolan. It is important to
       remember not to utilized two different oral compounds within the
       same cycle.
       Oral Primobolan (Methenolone Acetate) should normally be run for
       no longer than 8 weeks, and the injectable form (Methenolone
       Enanthate) can be run in cycle lengths of 10 – 12 weeks (or
       longer, depending on the individual’s goals and desires).
       
       Primobolan Dosages and Administration
       Primobolan dosage and administration depends heavily upon which
       form is being used: oral or injectable. Medical prescription
       Primobolan dosages outline 200mg as a first dosage, followed
       with 100mg every week for the complete duration of therapy. The
       medical condition being treated would determine what the actual
       full Primobolan dosage is. The range can be anywhere from 100mg
       every one or two weeks to 200mg every two to three weeks.
       Medical guidelines for oral Primobolan dosages call for 100 –
       150mg per day for no longer than 6 – 8 weeks of consistent use.
       Where bodybuilding, athletics, and performance enhancement is
       concerned, beginner Primobolan dosages for the injectable format
       normally start at about 400mg per week. Intermediate Primobolan
       dosages are usually in the range of 400 – 700mg per week, which
       should be adequate enough, and advanced users may venture as
       high as 800 – 1,000mg per week. Female Primobolan dosages in
       terms of safety and minimal virilization are usually in the
       range of 50 – 100mg per week. Injectable Primo tends to be used
       far less frequently by females than the oral variant, which is
       the preferred form.
       Oral Primobolan dosages begin in the range of 50 – 100mg per day
       for beginners, 100 – 150mg per day for intermediates, and 150 –
       200mg for advanced users. Female oral Primobolan dosages are
       usually recommended to be within the range of 50 – 70mg per day,
       and should present little risk of virilization.
       Oral Primo should be administered once per day with no
       requirement to split up dosages throughout the day, as its
       half-life is about 2 – 3 days. Injectable Primobolan exhibits a
       half-life of 7 – 10 days due to the Enanthate ester, and should
       be administered twice per week, with each injection spaced
       evenly apart, in order to maintain stable and steady blood
       plasma levels.
       
       How to Buy Primobolan
       Pharmaceutical grade Primobolan is long gone, as most
       pharmaceutical grade Primo was pulled from the market long ago,
       even internationally. Therefore, those looking about for how to
       buy Primobolan, will generally only have luck with the
       underground lab (UGL) manufactured products. With that being
       said, a very, very small amount of human grade pharmaceutical
       Primobolan exists on the market, and the oral format is rarer
       than the injectable.
       There are several different ways of how to buy Primobolan. The
       most common and most popular these days tends to be internet
       sources (either e-mail order sources, or websites). Secondary to
       that are in-person ‘gym’ sources that deal with those looking to
       buy Primobolan in-person, and generally go through cash
       transactions. Prices can vary depending on the source type.
       However, prices generally land in the following ranges. On the
       expensive end, Injectable Primobolan can range from $200 – $230
       per 10ml vial that is dosed at 100mg/ml for a UGL product, while
       pharmaceutical product is as high as $20 – $25 for a single 1ml
       glass ampule dosed at 100mg/ml. On the lower end, one can find
       UGL grade injectable Primobolan for $90 – $130 per 10ml vial
       dosed at 100mg/ml, and pharmaceutical product can be $12 – $18
       for a single 1ml glass ampoule dosed at 100mg/ml.
       Oral Primobolan on the expensive end can range from $2.50 –
       $3.50 per tablet (50mg tablets) of UGL origin, and
       pharmaceutical grade is even more expensive at $105 – $120 for a
       lot/bottle of 50 tablets at 25mg per tablet. On the lower end,
       oral Primobolan can be found for $1.50 – $2.50 per tablet
       containing 10mg per tablet of UGL origin.
       
       Primobolan Information:
       Primobolan (Methenolone)
       Chemical Name:
       17beta-Hydroxy-1-methyl-5alpha-androst-1-en-3-one,
       1-methyl-1(5-alpha)-androsten-3-one-17b-ol
       Molecular Weight: 414.621 g/mol
       Formula: C27H42O3
       Original Manufacturer: Squibb
       Half Life: 10 days (Enanthate), 2 – 3 days (oral)
       Detection Time: 4 – 5 weeks
       Anabolic Rating: 88
       Androgenic Rating: 44 – 57
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