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Healthy Eating For Blood Sugar Control
By: Road2HardCoreIron Date: September 28, 2023, 1:39 pm
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Healthy eating for blood sugar control
If you have diabetes, your healthy eating plan should not be
that different from a healthy eating plan for someone without
diabetes. In fact, the American Diabetes Association (ADA)
echoes the dietary guidelines recommended for the general
public: A diet centered on fruits, vegetables, whole grains,
legumes (peas and beans), and low-fat dairy products.
How carbs fit in
However, you'll want to pay special attention to your
carbohydrate intake. For most people with diabetes,
carbohydrates should account for about 45% to 55% of the total
calories you eat each day.
Make sure you choose your carbohydrates wisely — ideally, from
vegetables, whole grains, and fruits.
Try to avoid highly refined carbohydrates such as white bread,
pasta, and rice, as well as candy, sugary soft drinks, and
sweets. Refined carbohydrates tend to cause sharp spikes in
blood sugar, and can boost blood triglyceride levels.
The facts on fiber
Vegetables, fruits, and whole grains not only provide more
nutrition per calorie than refined carbohydrates, they also tend
to be rich in fiber. Your body digests high-fiber foods more
slowly — which means a more moderate rise in blood sugar.
Fiber comes in two forms: insoluble fiber, the kind found in
whole grains, and soluble fiber, found in beans, dried peas,
oats, and fruits. Soluble fiber in particular appears to lower
blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity, which may
mean you need less diabetes medicine.
In addition, a number of studies suggest that eating plenty of
fiber reduces the chances of developing heart disease — and
people with diabetes need to do all they can to lower their
risk.
For more smart strategies for controlling your blood sugar,
check out Living Well with Diabetes , a Special Health Report
from Harvard Medical School.
Image: nitrub/Getty Images
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