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Food Allergies!!!
DIR By: Butterfly
Date: August 22, 2012, 10:03 am
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Although one can have them almost from birth, it seems nature
plays a cruel trick on us as we age lol and we all of a sudden
become allergic to something either because of medication or an
ingredient that is now added to the product to keep it health or
preseve it!!!
Food Allergy
A food allergy is an adverse or abnormal reaction to a food or a
food additive.
Causes
A few specific foods seem to cause a majority of the food
reactions. The most likely triggers of a food reaction include:
Peanuts
Tree nuts (ie, walnuts, pecans)
Eggs
Cow's milk and other dairy products
Wheat
Soy
Shellfish and other seafood
Tomatoes
Fresh fruit, especially citrus, strawberries, melon
Food dyes and chemical additives
Risk Factors
A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting
a disease or condition.
Age: young children
History of eczema
History of other types of allergies, including hay fever
Symptoms
Symptoms include:
Gurgling stomach
Stomach cramps, pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Skin rash, especially hives
Skin itching
Cough
Wheezing
Shortness of breath
Swelling in lips, mouth, tongue, throat
Nasal congestion
Severe drop in blood pressure
Hives
© 2008 Nucleus Medical Art, Inc.
Diagnosis
The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and
perform a physical exam. Food allergies are often diagnosed
based on your own observations of reactions to food or drink. It
is a good idea to keep a diary of your symptoms, when they
occur, and what you have eaten.
Tests may include:
Elimination Diet
You may be asked to go on an "elimination diet." Under your
doctor's care, you do not eat a food that is suspected as the
cause of your reaction. If your symptoms decrease or go away,
your doctor can almost always make a diagnosis. If you eat the
food and your symptoms come back, the diagnosis is confirmed.
This method should not be used if symptoms are severe.
Scratch Skin Test
Your doctor can also use a scratch skin test. The doctor will
put a dilute extract of the food on your forearm or back skin.
If there is swelling or redness, an allergic reaction may be
present. Using the results of the skin test in combination with
your history of symptoms, the doctor will make the diagnosis.
This test should not be used if you are severely allergic or
have eczema.
RAST or ELISA Test
In these cases, the doctor may order blood tests (RAST or
ELISA). These tests measure the level of food-specific IgE in
the blood. IgE is a type of protein that the body produces when
it comes in contact with something to which it is allergic. The
presence of IgE in the blood may indicate an allergy.
Treatment
Avoid foods and food ingredients that cause you to have an
allergic reaction. If you think you've eaten something to which
you are allergic, and you have difficulty breathing, call for
emergency medical help immediately.
Treatments include:
Antihistamine medication
Epinephrine shot
Corticosteroid medication
Prevention
To reduce your chance of having a food allergy reaction:
Avoid eating/drinking substances to which you know you are
allergic.
Read the ingredient label on every food product that you eat.
If you go to a restaurant, discuss your allergy with the food
server and ask about all ingredients.
Learn the chemical names for all your allergens so that you
recognize them on an ingredients list.
If you have a severe, anaphylactic-type food allergy, ask your
doctor if you should carry a dose of epinephrine with you.
Consider wearing a medical alert bracelet to inform others of
your allergy.
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