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#Post#: 378--------------------------------------------------
Dehydrator Recipes Basic Methods!!
DIR By: Hummingbird
Date: August 19, 2012, 4:27 pm
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Dehydrator Recipes
Reach for a bowl of flavorful vegetable chips or roasted pumpkin
seeds. When the snack urge hits, bite into your custom blended
granola bars, naturally sweet fruit slices and roll ups. All
without artificial chemicals and preservatives.
FRUITS
Dried fruit is superb! Try it plain, as fruit leather, or in ice
cream, cobblers and pies. It’s hard to imagine a better tasting,
more nutritious snack than dried fruit. Dried fruit is naturally
sweet, has no preservatives, and is inexpensive. The dehydrators
offered at Harvest Essentials make drying fruit easy.
Pre-treatment
Most fruits just need halving, coring or pitting, and slicing.
Some fruits, such as apples, pears, peaches apricots and bananas
tend to darken somewhat with drying, or storage beyond six to
seven months.
To prevent this, fruit pieces may be dipped in solutions of
lemon juice, pineapple juice, orange juice, sodium bisulfite, or
ascorbic acid prior to dehydration. Dip the fruit in the
solution for two minutes. Drain on paper towels and place in
drying trays.
VEGETABLES
Dried vegetables are every bit as versatile as fruits. With
them, you can make delicious soups, stews, souffles, casseroles,
and much more. Wash vegetables in cold water before processing.
A certain amount of coring, slicing, peeling or shredding is
required. Pretreatment procedures for vegetables vary from none
at all to steam or water blanching.
Heat Treatment
Most vegetables will need to be steamed or blanched before
drying. This inactivates the enzyme which caused ripening and
would continue to bring about changes in flavor and odor.
Although untreated vegetables used within three to four months
will have acceptable flavor, heat treated vegetables
reconstitute much more quickly, making it desirable to treat
even those to be used on next week’s camping trip.
Steaming is the better method of treating. Place a single layer
of chopped or sliced vegetables in a colander or steam basket.
Shredded vegetables can be 1/2 inch deep in the colander or
basket. Set vegetables in a pot above a small amount of boiling
water and cover. Water should not touch the vegetables. Begin
timing immediately. Refer to table for length of steaming. When
ready to remove, vegetables should be barely tender. Spread
steamed vegetables on trays and dehydrate.
Blanching is faster than steaming, but many nutrients are lost
in the blanching water. It is not recommended for chopped or
shredded vegetables, which would easily overcook during
blanching. To blanch sliced vegetables, drop the prepared
vegetable into a large pot of boiling water. Do not add more
than 1 cup food per quart of boiling water. Begin timing
immediately. For timing, follow standard freezing directions.
Timing is approximately one-third to one-half that of steaming,
or until vegetables are barely tender.
A few vegetables, such as onions, garlic, peppers, tomatoes and
mushrooms can be dried and reconstituted successfully without
heat treatment. In general, if vegetables must be steamed or
blanched for freezing, they must be treated for drying.
MEATS
Meats, poultry, and fish dry beautifully in dehydrators. The
resulting products are lightweight and high in protein, making
them an ideal food for outdoor enthusiasts. The dehydrator turns
thin slices of beef, poultry, fish, or game meats into hearty
mid-afternoon snacks or food to use much like salami on pizza or
hash for main dishes. By taking advantage of fresh meat
specials, these dried products can be obtained for a fraction of
the cost of commercially prepared dried meats.
Preparation
Cut meats across the grain into thin strips about 1-inch wide
and 1/4-inch thick. Trim off all fat and connective tissues. For
easier cutting, partially freeze by placing meats on the bottom
of the freezer for about 30 minutes. Turn and freeze 15 minutes
longer. To prepare fish, filet, then cut into 1-inch strips.
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