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       #Post#: 9019--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: February 8, 2018, 11:20 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [img
       width=140]
  HTML http://geothermalexpo.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/REW-logo-new.jpg[/img]
       [center]Compound Could Transform Energy Storage ⚡ for
       Large Grids[/center]
       February 7, 2018
       By Bob Marcotte
       energy storage
       [center][img
       width=340]
  HTML http://aemstatic-ww1.azureedge.net/content/rew/en/articles/2018/02/compound-could-transform-energy-storage-for-large-grids/_jcr_content/leftcolumn/article/headerimage.scale.large.jpg/1518015645238.jpg[/img][/center]
       Ellen Matson, left, assistant professor of chemistry, and PhD
       student Lauren VanGelder at work in Matson's lab. VanGelder is
       lead author on a paper describing modifications to a redox flow
       battery that make it nearly twice as effective for
       electrochemical energy storage. Credit: University of Rochester
       | Matson Lab
       
       In order to power entire communities with clean energy, such as
       solar and wind power, a reliable backup storage system is needed
       to provide energy when the sun isn’t shining and the wind
       doesn’t blow.
       One possibility is to use any excess solar- and wind-based
       energy to charge solutions of chemicals that can subsequently be
       stored for use when sunshine and wind are scarce. At that time,
       the chemical solutions of opposite charge can be pumped across
       solid electrodes, thus creating an electron exchange that
       provides power to the electrical grid.
       The key to this technology, called a redox flow battery ⚡,
       is finding chemicals that can not only “carry” sufficient
       charge, but also be stored without degrading for long periods,
       thereby maximizing power generation and minimizing the costs of
       replenishing the system.
       University of Rochester researchers, working with colleagues at
       the University at Buffalo, believe they have found a promising
       compound that could transform the energy storage landscape.
       In a paper published in Chemical Science, an open access journal
       of the Royal Society of Chemistry, researchers in the lab of
       Ellen Matson, assistant professor of chemistry, describe
       modifying a metal-oxide cluster, which has promising
       electroactive properties, so that it is nearly twice as
       effective as the unmodified cluster for electrochemical energy
       storage in a redox flow battery.
       “Energy storage applications with polyoxometalates are pretty
       rare in the literature,” says lead author Lauren VanGelder, a
       third-year PhD student in Matson’s lab. “There are maybe one or
       two examples prior to ours, and they didn’t really maximize the
       potential of these systems.”
       “This is really an untapped area of molecular development
       💫,” adds Matson.
       [center][img
       width=640]
  HTML http://aemstatic-ww2.azureedge.net/content/dam/rew/onlinearticles/2018/02/REW_CompoundCouldTransform2.jpg[/img][/center]
       A redox flow battery ⚡ uses excess solar- and wind-based
       energy to charge solutions of chemicals that can subsequently be
       stored for use when sunshine and wind are scarce. At that time,
       the chemical solutions of opposite charge can be pumped across
       solid electrodes, thus creating an electron exchange that
       provides power to the electrical grid. Credit: University of
       Rochester | Michael Osadciw
       The cluster was first developed in the lab of German chemist
       Johann Spandl, and studied for its magnetic properties. Tests
       conducted by VanGelder showed that the compound could store
       charge in a redox flow battery, “but was not as stable as we had
       hoped.”
       However, by making what Matson describes as “a simple molecular
       modification”— replacing the compound’s methanol-derived
       methoxide groups with ethanol-based ethoxide ligands—the team
       was able to expand the potential window during which the cluster
       was stable, doubling the amount of electrical energy that could
       be stored in the battery.
       Says Matson: “What’s really cool about this work is the way we
       can generate the ethoxide and methoxide clusters by using
       methanol and ethanol. Both of these reagents are inexpensive,
       readily available and safe to use. The metal and oxygen atoms
       that compose the remainder of the cluster are earth-abundant
       elements. The straightforward, efficient synthesis of this
       system is a totally new direction in charge-carrier development
       that, we believe, will set a new standard in the field.”
       The electrochemical testing required for this study involved
       equipment and techniques not previously used in the Matson lab.
       Hence the collaboration with Timothy Cook, assistant professor
       of chemistry at the University of Buffalo, and Anjula
       Kosswattaarachchi, a fourth-year graduate student in the Cook
       lab. VanGelder visited the Cook lab for training on testing
       equipment, and in turn helped Kosswattaarachchi with
       synthesizing compounds.
       The two groups have applied for a National Science Foundation
       grant as part of an ongoing collaboration to further refine the
       clusters for use in commercial redox flow batteries.
       Matson stressed the “crucial role” played by VanGelder, who
       conducted the initial testing and experiments on the clusters
       while Matson was on maternity leave. “As a third-year graduate
       student, she did an incredible job of starting this project.
       She’s played an important role in driving this research effort
       in the lab,” Matson says.
       A University Furth Fund Award that Matson received last year
       enabled the lab to purchase electrochemical equipment needed for
       the study. Patrick Forrestal ’19 of the Matson lab also
       contributed to the study.
  HTML http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2018/02/compound-could-transform-energy-storage-for-large-grids.html
       #Post#: 9121--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: February 21, 2018, 5:58 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [img
       width=140]
  HTML http://geothermalexpo.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/REW-logo-new.jpg[/img]
       [center]Puerto Rico School Ditches Grid for Solar-plus-Storage
       [img width=40]
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/19.gif[/img]
       [/center]
       February 19, 2018
       By Chris Martin, Bloomberg
  HTML http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2018/02/puerto-rico-school-ditches-grid-for-solar-plus-storage.html
       #Post#: 9130--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: February 22, 2018, 1:31 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [img
       width=140]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200317134631.png[/img]
       [center]Soft, eel-inspired device can produce up to 110 volts
       ⚡[/center]
       LAST UPDATED ON FEBRUARY 22ND, 2018 AT 6:06 PM BY MIHAI ANDREI
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/MNctvU0LZ9M[/center]
       Article with above video:
  HTML https://www.zmescience.com/medicine/eel-device-electric-22022018/
       #Post#: 9238--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: March 9, 2018, 7:43 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]The Battery ⚡ Will Kill Fossil Fuels🦕
       —It's Only a Matter of Time [img
       width=60]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-250817121649.png[/img][/center]
       By Mark Chediak from Hyperdrive
       March 8, 2018, 7:00 AM EST Updated on March 8, 2018, 11:16 AM
       EST
       SNIPPET:
       Three weeks ago, a U.S. agency ⁉️ sent the clearest
       signal yet that fossil fuels’ days are numbered.   [img
       width=30]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-141113185047.png[/img]<br
       />
       Full article with graphics:
       [img width=50]
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/reading.gif[/img]
       
  HTML https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-08/the-battery-will-kill-fossil-fuels-it-s-only-a-matter-of-time
       #Post#: 9242--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: March 9, 2018, 9:37 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Palloy2 link=topic=559.msg149258#msg149258
       date=1520650589]
       [quote]“‘We’re reaching an inflection point,” said Steve Westly,
       founder of sustainability venture-capital firm Westly Group and
       former controller and chief fiscal officer for the state of
       California. “In the future, people will talk about energy in
       terms of kilowatts per hour instead of oil per barrels.”[/quote]
       "Kilowatts per hour" and "oil per barrels"??? - please explain.
       [/quote]
       Ask Steve Westly.  I didn't write  article but I have an idea
       &#129300; of what he is referring too. The unit of measure the
       Oil Corporations moved into general parlance was the "Barrel"
       (about 55 gallons of whatever) instead of just using a term
       relating to a gallon. The whole sneaky idea was to make everyone
       equate "Energy" with "Oil", as if one can only "really" get
       energy from a barrel of YOU KNOW WHAT [img
       width=20]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-311013201314.png[/img].<br
       />
       You know the fossil fuelers LOVE to say the USA NEEDS umpteen
       million Barrels of Oil per day or week or month or year or
       whatever. That is OUT THE WINDOW when your source of energy is
       renewable AND stored in a massive utility corporation battery
       bank.
       I know you think that isn't going to happen any time soon. Good
       luck with that.  ::)
       #Post#: 9245--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: March 10, 2018, 2:02 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Palloy2 link=topic=559.msg149263#msg149263
       date=1520655496]
       [quote author=agelbert link=topic=559.msg149260#msg149260
       date=1520651879]
       [quote author=Palloy2 link=topic=559.msg149258#msg149258
       date=1520650589]
       [quote]“‘We’re reaching an inflection point,” said Steve Westly,
       founder of sustainability venture-capital firm Westly Group and
       former controller and chief fiscal officer for the state of
       California. “In the future, people will talk about energy in
       terms of kilowatts per hour instead of oil per barrels.”[/quote]
       "Kilowatts per hour" and "oil per barrels"??? - please explain.
       [/quote]
       Ask Steve Westly.  I didn't write  article but I have an idea
       [size=24pt]&#129300; of what he is referring too. The unit of
       measure the Oil Corporations moved into general parlance was the
       "Barrel" (about 55 gallons of whatever) instead of just using a
       term relating to a gallon. The whole sneaky idea was to make
       everyone equate "Energy" with "Oil", as if one can only "really"
       get energy from a barrel of YOU KNOW WHAT  :evil4:.
       You know the fossil fuelers LOVE to say the USA NEEDS umpteen
       million Barrels of Oil per day or week or month or year or
       whatever. That is OUT THE WINDOW when your source of energy is
       renewable AND stored in a massive utility corporation battery
       bank.
       I know you think that isn't going to happen any time soon. Good
       luck with that.  ::)[/size]
       [/quote]
       I think I have an idea of what he was refering to, too:
       "kilowatts per hour" is an error.  He meant "kilowatt.hours"
       which actually has the units of energy .
       "oil per barrels" is another error.  He meant "barrels of oil",
       which actually has the units of energy.
       I suppose Steve Westly, founder of sustainability
       venture-capital firm Westly Group and former controller and
       chief fiscal officer for the state of California, could have got
       it right and been misquoted by the journalist, Mark Chediak.
       But you would think Bloomberg would have done a better job of
       checking the story than that.  Also, 45% turns into "more than
       half".
       It's all spin anyway, not to worry.
       [/quote]
       ::) Hey Einstein, the guy was NOT goiing into energy math
       thermodynamics nomenclature! He was talking about public
       perceptions of energy that would soon go the way of the dodo
       bird!
       But, of course, I knew you would try to spin it as an "error"
       with your typical hair splitting deliberate intransigence,
       disguised as providing some pedantic (and defamatory as well as
       boring) bit of enlightenment. Get a life, Palloy. Oil is NOT
       "it". Please refrain from defamatory remarks about Bloomberg,
       it's journalists, or Steve Westly, Such unwarranted spurious
       remarks only further undermine your already tarnished
       credibility.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714183312.bmp
       Here's a Scientist Mathematician that  people who actually
       understand bisophere math, the Nature Conservancy, respect. As a
       mathematician, you could learn much from a serious study of the
       program he developed called "Marxan" to help in the conservation
       of the biodiversity in our biosphere.
       The Nature Conservancy &#129419;
       March 10, 2018
       [font=times new roman][color=navy]Meet Our Chief
       Scientist[/color][/font] &#128104;&#8205;&#128300;
       For The Nature Conservancy’s chief scientist, Dr. Hugh
       Possingham, a gift in his youth helped guide his path in the
       field of conservation. Learn what inspires him and share in his
       reflections on the Conservancy’s successes around the globe.
       You grew up in South Australia. How did your childhood
       experiences shape your career?
       As a child, my father and I would explore the bush around
       Adelaide. He was a keen birder, and when I was 12 he gave me the
       book “Competition and the Structure of Bird Communities,”
       written by Martin Cody, which showed me that mathematics was
       useful—even in ecology. This realization led to my pursuit of
       applied math at university.
       You used mathematics to develop Marxan, the world’s most widely
       used conservation planning tool. Is that how you got involved
       with the Conservancy?
       I developed a lot of relationships with Conservancy colleagues
       through Marxan’s application to their work, so I was very
       familiar with our science-based, collaborative approach and
       clear focus to save as much of our planet’s biodiversity as
       possible. It is somewhat unusual for someone like myself to
       leave the academic world, and I don’t think I would have
       accepted a position with any other conservation organization.
       Which types of conservation strategies do you find most
       encouraging?
       Much of our core work is focused on reducing habitat loss and
       degradation, which is essential for halting climate change and
       saving biodiversity. For example, with a quarter of the world’s
       greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest loss, there is great
       potential in sustainable forestry initiatives. Projects like
       these are especially promising because they are good for the
       economy, good for nature and good for mitigating climate change.
       Can you give some examples of how the Conservancy tackles big
       conservation challenges?
       We look at how to generate renewable power while improving
       wildlife habitat; how to use habitat restoration in cities to
       provide cleaner water; how to lessen the impacts of climate
       change by restoring natural infrastructure, like coral reefs.
       Why is the Conservancy so effective?
       Our organization is unique because we are global problem
       solvers, and we are exceptionally inclusive and collaborative in
       our work. We recognize that people have basic needs—food,
       energy, clean water, sanitation—hence calling a halt to
       development isn’t an option. So we align with many
       stakeholders—from governments and corporations to farmers and
       indigenous communities—and we work with them to find solutions
       that meet human needs and improve biodiversity
       The Nature Conservancy
  HTML https://www.nature.org/about-us/careers/index.htm
       Attn: Treasury
       4245 N. Fairfax Drive, Suite 100
       Arlington, VA 22203 USA
       By Phone:
       (800) 628-6860
       [center] Biodiversity hot spots of 80% of biosphere's species
       [i]endangered by Global Warming Pollution[/i][/center]
       [center][img
       width=990]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-110617203715.png[/img][/center]
       #Post#: 9247--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: March 10, 2018, 11:06 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Palloy2 link=topic=559.msg149356#msg149356
       date=1520723699]
       Bloomberg/Westly was trying to explain something to the public,
       and got it horribly garbled. You posted it as something good.
       They deserve my criticism.  At least you (hopefully) won't go
       around saying  “In the future, people will talk about energy in
       terms of kilowatts per hour instead of oil per barrels.”
       You don't believe in Peak Oil, I do. That's called a
       disagreement.  It doesn't give you the right to disparage me
       without pointing out the errors in Peak Oil, which you have
       never done and cannot do because it is real. The only person
       that is weakened by this error is YOU.
       Conservancy is not effective, it is being steam-rollered into
       the ground by big business, as shown by your "biodiversity
       problems still outstanding" image.  "calling a halt to
       development isn’t an option." is where they go wrong, and when
       dealing with "governments and corporations to farmers and
       indigenous communities" with that attitude, they will always
       lose.
       [/quote]
       [img width=200
       height=100]
  HTML http://fc06.deviantart.net/fs71/f/2009/347/2/6/WTF_Smiley_face_by_IveWasHere.jpg[/img]
       "Horribly garbled"? My, what ridiculous hyperbole. I understood
       what he was saying just fine, thank you. YOU were the one
       claiming a news item for the public should follow thermodynamic
       energy measurement rigor. That's really grasping at straws,
       Palloy. &#128078; Stop with the Kwh thing. Anybody knows what
       that is all about. It just bends you out of shape to read any
       article that says oil is going to be replaced by renewably
       sourced energy from batteries, so you start a hair splitting
       hyperbole campaign. Same on you!
       And BY THE WAY, you CAN use up X number of Kilowatts in a given
       second, minute or hour, AS YOU KNOW, but the Kwh measure is what
       they use to bill you for the electricity, so stop playing silly
       games with nomenclature!
       And now you are attacking The Nature Conservancy and their Chief
       Scientist mathematician too?
       You just canot take correction gracefully, can you?
       And as to Peak Oil, I HAVE pointed out the MANY errors in peak
       oil, over and over. You just keep ignoring them! HERE are some
       of the most recent examples:
       [quote]by Marianna Parraga (Reuters) – Mexico’s state-run Pemex
       [PEMX.UL] might bring partners into two heavy crude oilfields in
       the Gulf’s shallow waters, the company’s chief said on Tuesday,
       move that could help ease a lack of heavy barrels in the
       Atlantic basin.
       After nine bidding rounds in just three years and a presidential
       election scheduled in July, Mexico’s oil regulator has started a
       campaign to convince Pemex and foreign investors that this is
       the moment to develop much needed extra-heavy oil reserves.
       [size=12pt]“We are looking to increase production, including
       heavy crude, so we might put on the table some farmouts mainly
       for those fields that need secondary recovery strategies,”
       Pemex’s CEO Carlos Trevino said during a news conference during
       the CERAWeek energy conference in Houston.[/size][/quote]
       [quote]Dominican Republic to Join Caribbean Energy &#129430;
       Exploration Rush
       By Bloomberg on Mar 06, 2018 04:11 pm[/quote]
       [quote]BY JOHN BOWDEN - 03/06/18 08:42 AM EST
       
       Trump touts report US is set to become world’s top oil producer
       President Trump on Tuesday celebrated a report from the
       International Energy Agency which claims the U.S. will become
       the world's leading oil producer by 2023.[/quote]
       AND HERE is the article that SHOULD have put to rest in your
       mind  any idea that peak oil will save us from Catastrophic
       Climate Change:
       [center]"Peak Oil will save us from Climate Change:" a meme that
       never went viral[/center]
       By Ugo Bardi
       Thursday, October 8, 2015
       The idea that peak oil will save us from climate change has been
       occasionally popping up in the debate, but it never really
       gained traction for a number of good reasons. One is that, in
       many cases, the proponents were also climate science deniers and
       that made them scarcely credible. Indeed, if climate change does
       not exist (or if it is not caused by human activities), then how
       is it that you are telling us that peak oil will save us from
       it? Add to this that many hard line climate science deniers are
       also peak oil deniers (since, as well known, both concepts are
       part of the great conspiracy), then, it is no surprise that the
       meme of "peak oil will save us" never went viral.
       That doesn't mean that we shouldn't ask the question of whether
       we have sufficient amounts of fossil fuel to generate a truly
       disastrous climate change. The debate on this point goes back to
       the early 2000s. At the beginning, the data were uncertain and
       it was correctly noted that some of the IPCC scenarios
       overestimated what we are likely to burn in the future. But, by
       now, I think the fog has cleared.  It is becoming increasingly
       clear that fossil fuel depletion is not enough, by far, to save
       us from climate change.
       Nevertheless, some people still cling to the old "peak oil will
       save us" meme. In a recent post on "Energy Matters", Roger
       Andrews
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/gen152.gif
       argues that:
       All of the oil and gas reserves plus about 20% of the coal
       reserves could be consumed without exceeding the IPCC’s
       trillion-tonne carbon emissions limit.  [img
       width=80]
  HTML http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_9HT4xZyDmh4/TOHhxzA0wLI/AAAAAAAAEUk/oeHDS2cfxWQ/s200/Smiley_Angel_Wings_Halo.jpg[/img]<br
       />
       [center][img
       width=200]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-040817140651.png[/img][/center]
       Now, that sounds reassuring and surely many people would
       understand it in the sense that we shouldn't worry at all about
       burning oil and gas. Unfortunately, that's just not true and
       Andrews' statement is both overoptimistic and misleading.
       One problem is that the "2 degrees limit" is a last ditch
       attempt to limit the damage created by climate change, but there
       is no certainty that staying beyond it will be enough to prevent
       disaster.
       Then, there is a problem with Andrew's use of the term
       "reserves," to be understood as "proven reserves". Proven
       reserves include only those resources that are known to exist
       and to be extractable at present; and that's surely much less
       than all what could be extracted in the future. The parameter
       that takes into account also probably existing resources is
       called "Ultimate Recoverable Resources" or URRs
       So, let's consider a world fossil URR estimate that many people
       would consider as "pessimistic," the one by Jean Laherrere that
       I already discussed in a previous post.
       It turns out that we have enough oil and gas that, together,
       they can produce enough CO2 to reach the 2 degrees limit; even
       though, maybe, not more. There follows that, if we really wanted
       to burn all the oil and gas known to be extractable, to stay
       withing the limit we would need to stop burning coal - zero
       burning, zilch -  starting from tomorrow! Not an easy thing to
       do, considering that coal produces more than 40% of the energy
       that powers the world's electrical grid and, in some countries,
       much more than that. It is true that coal is the dirtiest of the
       three fossil fuels and must be phased out faster than oil and
       gas, but the consumption of all three must go down together,
       otherwise it will be impossible to remain under the limit.
       In the end, we have here one more of the many illusions that
       surround the climate issue; one that could be dangerous it were
       to spread. However, in addition to the other problems described
       here, Andrew's post falls into the same trap of many previous
       attempts: it uses the data produced by climate science to try to
       demonstrate its main thesis, but only after having defined
       climate science as "Vodoo Science." No way: this is not a meme
       that will go viral.
  HTML http://cassandralegacy.blogspot.it/2015/04/climate-change-can-seneca-collapse-save.html
  HTML http://cassandralegacy.blogspot.it/2015/04/climate-change-can-seneca-collapse-save.html
       Mr. Palloy,
       The only disparaging and thoroughly offensive commenter on this
       forum lacking the most basic level of respect and decorum, in
       regard to your consistent hyperbole, hair splitting and obtuse
       deliberate misinterpretation of the most basic phrases in the
       English language is YOU. From the start, you have consistently
       and abusively attacked absolutely everything I have written
       about, from ethanol to predicted wave activity to the massive
       level of pollution from fossil fuels that is what is REALLY
       destroying human civilization. The fact that you "BELIEVE" in
       peak oil causing a "collapse" gives you ZERO excuse to get into
       high dungeon because I vigorously, and with many irrefutable
       data points, give you no credit for rational thinking. You think
       I am wrong. I know you are the one that is woefully wrong. After
       you accused me of being "in a panic" and being "alone" in my
       views on this forum, both Eddie and Jdwheeler weighed in to to
       support my position. Eddie give both of us equal credit, but JD
       made it rather clear to YOU that my argument was the most
       important one. YET, you did not apologize for attempting to
       disparage my view as some " alarmist fantasy". DON'T tell me YOU
       are the one being offended when you routinely dish out
       thoroughly demeaning and offensive remarks directed at my posts
       and my person.
       HERE is what JD wrote to YOU, which I answered since you
       disappeared, so you can stick it in your peak oil pipe and SMOKE
       IT!
       [quote author=jdwheeler42 link=topic=559.msg148959#msg148959
       date=1520460646]
       [quote author=agelbert link=topic=559.msg148881#msg148881
       date=1520364354]
       [quote author=jdwheeler42 link=topic=559.msg148877#msg148877
       date=1520362941]
       [quote author=jdwheeler42 link=topic=559.msg148877#msg148877
       date=1520362941]
       [quote author=Palloy2 link=topic=559.msg148840#msg148840
       date=1520321792]
       The thing to panic about is Peak Oil because its impact is just
       about to crash the world economy and prevent any kind of
       industrial reboot.
       [/quote]
       You're right about the impact of Peak Oil, but Biosphere
       Disruption (aka Climate Change) can cause the extinction of most
       complex lifeforms on Earth, so it is a far bigger problem.
       Also, Peak Oil is completely unavoidable, all we can do it
       change the timing a little one way or the other, and brace
       ourselves for the impact.  While Biosphere Disruption has
       already begun, we still have at least in theory the ability to
       avoid the worst effects.
       Really, though, it is a false dilemma.  The good solutions for
       Peak Oil also happen to be the good solutions for Biosphere
       Disruption.  They just are bad for continuing a BAU consumerist
       lifestyle.
       [/quote]
       Thank you for your serious and well reasoned comment. I
       understand that you see this as six of one and half a dozen of
       the other, but there is a key issue here that negates the "peak
       oil will save us" meme as an excuse to keep buring fossi lfuels
       until they are all used up.
       ...
       JD, if you haven't perused this detailed study by David Wasdell,
       I recommend it. It clearly shows the climate sensitivity
       (radiative forcing) is much higher than the low balled IPCC
       scenario model math.
       ...
  HTML http://www.apollo-gaia.org/harsh-realities-of-now.html
  HTML http://www.apollo-gaia.org/harsh-realities-of-now.html
       [/quote]
       I see it more of a six-of-one, half-a-gross of the other
       situation... or in other words, a proper response to climate
       change will make peak oil irrelevant.  As David Wasdell puts it
       at the end of the above article,
       "It is time to say NO to the dark and toxic energy of the
       underworld. It is time to say YES to the pure and sustainable
       energy of light. Photo-dynamics can out-power, out-pace and
       out-resource any amount of energy we can get from fossil
       sources. It is time to break free from our bondage to the past.
       It is time to embrace the freedom of the Sun. It is time to
       usher in the dawn of Solar Society.
       The transition from fossil dependency to solar dependency is an
       extraordinary shift for our species. It can be compared to the
       introduction of photosynthesis in the evolution of plants, which
       could then take solar energy to transform basic chemicals into
       more complex molecules. Today we are able to take solar energy
       and transform it directly into electricity, power, heat, and
       light. That provides the basis for a metamorphosis. We are not
       caught in the death throes of civilisation, merely the demise of
       an inappropriate mode of civilisation. We are experiencing the
       birth pangs of a new form of humanity."[/quote][/quote]
       Now THAT is what is called respecful posting, something I have
       YET to see from you. It is IRRESPONSIBLE and downright SHAMEFUL
       that you claimed nobody supported my views and then ignored the
       posts supporting my views!
       Palloy, you show ZERO RESPECT for me and what I post. You NEVER
       give me or my posts the benefit of the doubt, but jump in to
       snipe and dispargage without regard to manners or decorum. You
       REFUSE to peruse David Wasdell's detailed and methodical study.
       YOU are the one who cannot deal with evidence and hard facts!
       Therefore it is a waste of time to engage you in any discussion.
       Respect is a two way street. I am NOT your verbal punching bag.
       When, and if, you show respect for my posts, I will reciprocate.
       Until then I hold you and everything you write in contempt. DO
       NOT POST HERE if you cannot disagree respectfully with what I
       write. Apologize or go away!
       #Post#: 9286--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: March 14, 2018, 4:50 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Blue Planet Energy Supplies Energy Storage & Training In
       Puerto Rico [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/19.gif[/img]
       [/center]
       March 14th, 2018 by Jake Richardson
       The energy storage provider Blue Planet Energy recently deployed
       its Blue Ion energy storage systems to support the
       electrification efforts in Puerto Rico.
       [center]
       [img
       width=400]
  HTML https://c1cleantechnicacom-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/files/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-12-at-2.16.33-PM.png[/img][/center]
       [center]Image Credit: Blue Planet Energy[/center]
       These deployments took place in areas where there has not been
       reliable electricity since September of 2017, when Hurricane
       Maria struck. One site is a volunteer housing facility in the
       Isabela municipality and the other is located in the Corozal
       municipality to provide electricity to a clean water pumping
       system. Blue Planet Energy is also providing support through
       training and education sessions.
       Too many of Puerto Rico’s residents have not had a functioning
       electric grid since Hurricane Maria’s landfall in September. Our
       Blue Ion units will provide critical sites with reliable, safe
       and self-sustained power to ensure they can continue providing
       essential services to their communities. We’re proud to be able
       to lend our support to Puerto Rico and to contribute to its
       mission of rebuilding with stronger, cleaner and more reliable
       energy infrastructure,” said Henk Rogers, Blue Planet Energy CEO
       and founder.
       A 16 kilowatt-hour (kWh) Blue Ion 2.0 battery unit was installed
       at the well pumping system in Corozal. The energy storage
       technology is working with a 7 kW solar power system in a remote
       neighborhood called Palos Blanco. This area was experiencing a
       lack of both clean water and reliable electricity, so the solar
       power and energy storage system is helping to produce both.
       “Our mission on the ground in Puerto Rico is to coordinate with
       the EPA and FEMA to install safe drinking water stations and
       solar-powered pumping systems to service those that need it
       most, ” explained Mark Baker, Director of Disaster Response for
       Water Mission. This organization is working to address water
       safety in many rural communities in Puerto Rico.
       Another 16 kWh Blue Ion system was deployed at the Las Dunas
       volunteer center. This facility supports aid workers who are
       installing solar power kits by providing them with housing and
       assistance. Up to 15 volunteers can be housed there, but the
       structure was without power until the new system was deployed.
       “Partnering with Blue Planet Energy has helped to supply
       reliable power for our base operations, allowing us to meet our
       mission of deploying solar kits to areas hardest hit by Maria,”
       explained Walter Meyer-Rodriguez the Coastal Marine Resource
       Center project lead.
       In fact, CMRC has plans to add over 100 more solar power +
       energy storage systems in under-served areas of Puerto Rico.
       Blue Planet Energy also sponsored the Puerto Rico Solar Energy
       Industries Association’s inaugural Clean Energy Summit in San
       Juan in February to address how energy storage could help in the
       island’s recovery.
       “Being on the ground in Puerto Rico and speaking with people
       from communities impacted by Hurricane Maria, we’ve seen
       firsthand the risk that centralized power systems pose and the
       hardship they can leave in the wake of a devastating weather
       event. The Blue Planet Energy team is thrilled to pass on the
       knowledge and tools for reliable, well-designed off-grid power
       so that Puerto Ricans can rebuild their communities,” stated
       Blue Planet Energy’s Vice President of Engineering Kyle Bolger.
       The Blue Ion off-grid ferrous phosphate battery system has
       products at 8 kWh, 16 kWh, and a much larger option that can be
       scaled up to 450 kWh. [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-311017193926.png[/img]
  HTML https://cleantechnica.com/2018/03/14/blue-planet-energy-supplies-energy-storage-training-puerto-rico/
       Agelbert COMMENT: I applaud storage techology. This will help
       Puerto Ricans get off the profit over planet treadmill of fossil
       fuel &#128520; energy price gouging for good!
       #Post#: 9294--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: March 15, 2018, 11:54 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=David B. link=topic=559.msg149728#msg149728
       date=1521075449]
       [quote author=agelbert link=topic=559.msg149704#msg149704
       date=1521064449]
       [center]Blue Planet Energy Supplies Energy Storage & Training In
       Puerto Rico [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/19.gif[/img]
       [/center]
       March 14th, 2018 by Jake Richardson
       The energy storage provider Blue Planet Energy recently deployed
       its Blue Ion energy storage systems to support the
       electrification efforts in Puerto Rico.
       [center]
       [img
       width=400]
  HTML https://c1cleantechnicacom-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/files/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-12-at-2.16.33-PM.png[/img][/center]
       [center]Image Credit: Blue Planet Energy[/center]
       These deployments took place in areas where there has not been
       reliable electricity since September of 2017, when Hurricane
       Maria struck. One site is a volunteer housing facility in the
       Isabela municipality and the other is located in the Corozal
       municipality to provide electricity to a clean water pumping
       system. Blue Planet Energy is also providing support through
       training and education sessions.
       Too many of Puerto Rico’s residents have not had a functioning
       electric grid since Hurricane Maria’s landfall in September. Our
       Blue Ion units will provide critical sites with reliable, safe
       and self-sustained power to ensure they can continue providing
       essential services to their communities. We’re proud to be able
       to lend our support to Puerto Rico and to contribute to its
       mission of rebuilding with stronger, cleaner and more reliable
       energy infrastructure,” said Henk Rogers, Blue Planet Energy CEO
       and founder.
       A 16 kilowatt-hour (kWh) Blue Ion 2.0 battery unit was installed
       at the well pumping system in Corozal. The energy storage
       technology is working with a 7 kW solar power system in a remote
       neighborhood called Palos Blanco. This area was experiencing a
       lack of both clean water and reliable electricity, so the solar
       power and energy storage system is helping to produce both.
       “Our mission on the ground in Puerto Rico is to coordinate with
       the EPA and FEMA to install safe drinking water stations and
       solar-powered pumping systems to service those that need it
       most, ” explained Mark Baker, Director of Disaster Response for
       Water Mission. This organization is working to address water
       safety in many rural communities in Puerto Rico.
       Another 16 kWh Blue Ion system was deployed at the Las Dunas
       volunteer center. This facility supports aid workers who are
       installing solar power kits by providing them with housing and
       assistance. Up to 15 volunteers can be housed there, but the
       structure was without power until the new system was deployed.
       “Partnering with Blue Planet Energy has helped to supply
       reliable power for our base operations, allowing us to meet our
       mission of deploying solar kits to areas hardest hit by Maria,”
       explained Walter Meyer-Rodriguez the Coastal Marine Resource
       Center project lead.
       In fact, CMRC has plans to add over 100 more solar power +
       energy storage systems in under-served areas of Puerto Rico.
       Blue Planet Energy also sponsored the Puerto Rico Solar Energy
       Industries Association’s inaugural Clean Energy Summit in San
       Juan in February to address how energy storage could help in the
       island’s recovery.
       “Being on the ground in Puerto Rico and speaking with people
       from communities impacted by Hurricane Maria, we’ve seen
       firsthand the risk that centralized power systems pose and the
       hardship they can leave in the wake of a devastating weather
       event. The Blue Planet Energy team is thrilled to pass on the
       knowledge and tools for reliable, well-designed off-grid power
       so that Puerto Ricans can rebuild their communities,” stated
       Blue Planet Energy’s Vice President of Engineering Kyle Bolger.
       The Blue Ion off-grid ferrous phosphate battery system has
       products at 8 kWh, 16 kWh, and a much larger option that can be
       scaled up to 450 kWh. [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-311017193926.png[/img]
  HTML https://cleantechnica.com/2018/03/14/blue-planet-energy-supplies-energy-storage-training-puerto-rico/
  HTML https://cleantechnica.com/2018/03/14/blue-planet-energy-supplies-energy-storage-training-puerto-rico/
       Agelbert COMMENT: I applaud storage techology. This will help
       Puerto Ricans get off the profit over planet treadmill of fossil
       fuel &#128520; energy price gouging for good!
       [/quote]It really is a great product.  We are a dealer for them.
       The lithium iron phosphate cell has great potential...
       [/quote]
       #Post#: 9295--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: March 15, 2018, 11:57 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=RE link=topic=559.msg149729#msg149729
       date=1521075907]
       [quote author=David B. link=topic=559.msg149728#msg149728
       date=1521075449]
       It really is a great product.  We are a dealer for them. The
       lithium iron phosphate cell has great potential...
       [/quote]
       How much do they cost?
       RE
       [/quote]
       [quote author=RE link=topic=559.msg149733#msg149733
       date=1521077676]
       [quote author=David B. link=topic=559.msg149732#msg149732
       date=1521077585]
       About 3 times the cost of a lead acid agm bank of the same
       capacity but should last 4 times longer. It's complicated though
       because each have strengths and weaknesses. It's a great
       product.
       [/quote]
       How much for the 8KwH version?
       RE
       [/quote]
       *****************************************************
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