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       #Post#: 7791--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: August 29, 2017, 3:21 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Diamonds Are A Battery’s Best Friend — Potential
       Lithium-Ion Battery Breakthrough[/center]
       August 28th, 2017 by Steve Hanley
       SNIPPET:
       Dendrites are the enemy of lithium-ion batteries. As ions
       transfer back and forth between the anode and the cathode in
       those batteries, they can leave behind tendril-like buildups
       called dendrites. Similar to stalactites that form inside a
       cave, these battery buildups (dendrites) are one of the main
       causes of lithium battery malfunction.
       Lithium is the ideal material for cathodes in terms of energy
       storage potential, but pure lithium cathodes suffer from
       significant dendrite formations. To solve that issue, battery
       makers have started blending the lithium with graphene. The
       resulting compound inhibits the formation of dendrites but also
       significantly reduces the energy storage capacity of the
       cathode. A pure lithium cathode is capable of storing 10 times
       as much electrical energy as a cathode made of lithium and
       graphene.
       Researchers at Drexel University, working closely with
       colleagues at Tsinghua University in Beijing and Hauzhong
       University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, China, may have
       found a way to inhibit the formation of dendrites and allow
       cathodes to be made with a higher percentage of lithium. Their
       discovery involves adding nanosized diamonds to the electrolyte
       inside the battery.
       On August 25, Professor Yury Gogotsi and his research team from
       the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Drexel
       published their research in the journal Nature Communications.
       Entitled “Nanodiamonds Suppress Growth of Lithium Dendrites,” it
       describes how diamond particles 10,000 times smaller than the
       diameter of a human hair curtail the electrochemical deposits
       that form dendrites.
       Agelbert NOTE: The micrometre (International spelling as used by
       the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol:
       μm) or micrometer (American spelling), is also commonly
       known as a micron. One μm equals one millionth of a metre
       (or one thousandth of a millimetre, 0.001 mm, or about 0.000039
       inch). The width of a single human hair ranges from
       approximately 10 to 200 μm.
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometre
       [center][img
       width=400]
  HTML http://midwoodscience.org/sem/2012/Image-20111102.000016.jpg[/img][/center]
       [center]Human Hair[/center]
       [center][img
       width=640]
  HTML https://c1cleantechnicacom-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/files/2017/08/dendrites-lithium-ion-batteries-graphene-diamonds.png[/img][/center]
       Full article:  [img width=25
       height=30]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-080515182559.png[/img]
  HTML https://cleantechnica.com/2017/08/28/diamonds-batterys-best-friend-lithium-ion-battery-breakthrough/
       #Post#: 7796--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: August 30, 2017, 12:33 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center][img
       width=400]
  HTML https://c1cleantechnicacom-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/files/2017/08/tesla_powerwall_duo.jpg[/img][/center]
       [center]Double Tesla Powerwall Installation — Lessons Learned
       (CleanTechnica Exclusive) [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://www.clipartbest.com/cliparts/xig/ojx/xigojx6KT.png[/img][/center]
       August 30th, 2017 by Kyle Field
  HTML https://cleantechnica.com/2017/08/30/what-you-need-to-know-before-having-a-tesla-powerwall-installed-cleantechnica-exclusive/
       #Post#: 8034--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: September 30, 2017, 2:58 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Tesla Sends Hundreds of Batteries to Puerto Rico  [img
       width=70]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-280917164227.png[/img]<br
       /> [/center]
       Tesla is sending its Powerwall system to Puerto Rico as the
       island deals with widespread power loss in the wake of Hurricane
       Maria.
       According to Electrek, the company has been quietly shipping
       hundreds of battery packs to be paired with solar panels to
       Puerto Rico ever since the storm cleared.
       Fortune reported that Tesla employees are currently on the U.S.
       territory installing the batteries and repairing solar systems,
       as well as coordinating efforts with local organizations.
       Much of the island's 3.4 million American citizens are currently
       without power and disconnected from modes of communication.
       Officials estimate that some areas will not see their power
       restored for months. As Climate Nexus pointed out, "the future
       of the island's bankrupt and corrupt utility and its
       fossil-fuel-heavy colonial legacy are now top of mind as experts
       and officials begin to tackle the best way to restore power and
       rebuild the island's power grid."
       While there is still a long way to go rebuild, Tesla's batteries
       will help enable the island's generation of clean and renewable
       solar energy in the interim and in the future.   [img width=50
       height=40]
  HTML http://cliparts.co/cliparts/Big/Egq/BigEgqBMT.png[/img]
       The company previously made headlines for helping Model S and
       Model X owners in Florida escape Hurricane Irma by extending the
       battery range of its cars.
       Tesla CEO Elon Musk has also personally donated $250,000 to the
       relief effort, Electrek noted.
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/thankyou.gif
       A number of companies and business leaders have contributed to
       hurricane relief efforts. Fellow billionaire mogul Richard
       Branson, who faced two damaging hurricanes in a row from his
       home in the British Virgin Islands, has met with government
       representatives from Britain and the U.S. to set up a green fund
       to rebuild the hurricane-wrecked Caribbean.
       "As part of that fund we want to make sure that the Caribbean
       moves from dirty energy to clean energy," Branson also told
       Thomson Reuters Foundation.
       "If all that money could be invested in clean energy, in
       powering the world by the sun and by the wind, where we won't
       have to suffer these awful events in the future, how much better
       than having to patch up people's houses after they've been
       destroyed?" the Virgin Group founder said.
  HTML https://www.ecowatch.com/tesla-batteries-puerto-rico-2490950539.html
       [center]
       
  HTML http://media.giphy.com/media/HjPbLbmep2aJO/giphy.gif[/center]
       #Post#: 8055--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: October 3, 2017, 2:02 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [img
       width=140]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.cm/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200317134631.png[/img]
       [center][img
       width=640]
  HTML http://cdn.zmescience.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/152144_web.jpg[/img][/center]
       [center]Scanning electron microscope images show an anode of
       asphalt, graphene nanoribbons and lithium at left, and the same
       material is shown without lithium at right. Credit: Rice
       University.[/caption][/center]
       [move][font=courier]You could say these researchers took a
       faster road.
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/4fvfcja.gif[/font][/move]
       [center]Scientists add asphalt to lithium batterius that charge
       up to 20 times faster  :o  ;D[/center]
       LAST UPDATED ON OCTOBER 3RD, 2017 AT 7:41 PM BY TIBI PUIU
       SNIPPET:
       Just a touch of asphalt is enough for high-capacity lithium
       metal batteries to charge 10 to 20 times faster than the
       commercially available lithium-ion variety. Additionally, the
       novel batteries last longer and are safer than current
       alternatives.
       Full article:
  HTML http://www.zmescience.com/science/asphalt-lithium-batteries-432432/
       Agelbert NOTE: Off the shelf Lithium ion batteries now use
       carbon anodes, so this modification is not that big or expensive
       of a change. That said, I am a bit skeptical because faster
       charging does not give any guarantee of avoiding dendrite
       formation that degrades the batteries. The scientists claim the
       asphalt doping prevents dendrite formation. Maybe during the
       charge itself, but what about while it is sitting? I am not
       convinced by their assurances. Repeated faster charging might
       even cause the dendrites to grow faster, so I will adopt a wait
       and see attitude in regard to this innovation.
       #Post#: 8062--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: October 3, 2017, 10:46 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]New Anode In Toshiba SCiB Battery Adds 200 Miles Of
       Range In 6 Minutes  :o  ;D[/center]
       October 3rd, 2017 by Steve Hanley
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/-S2bWaQSegA[/center]
       Full article:
  HTML https://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/03/new-anode-toshiba-scib-battery-adds-200-miles-range-6-minutes/
       #Post#: 8434--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: November 22, 2017, 6:50 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center][img
       width=400]
  HTML https://c1cleantechnicacom-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/files/2017/11/84619e_6f1880e56e224012816f58a043494f3c-mv2-e1510614298620.png[/img][/center]
       [center]Vanadium Flow Batteries for Cost-Effective Energy
       Storage: An Interview with Angelo D’Anzi, CTO of StorEn
       Technologies[/center]
       [center] [img width=60
       height=40]
  HTML http://us.cdn2.123rf.com/168nwm/lenm/lenm1201/lenm120100200/12107060-illustration-of-a-smiley-giving-a-thumbs-up.jpg[/img]<br
       />[/center]
       November 21st, 2017 by Sponsored Content
       SNIPPET:
       How can you achieve such a low cost per kWh? ???
       StorEn TechnologyCost is crucial for the adoption of energy
       storage. Our work is about bringing evolution to the technology
       with the objectives to improve performance as a way to drive
       down costs. We developed a disruptive battery technology based
       on both chemical and engineering solutions, leading to a 50%
       cost reduction. We are targeting a price of $400/kWh with a 25
       year duration with no decay.  :o  [img width=25
       height=30]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-080515182559.png[/img]
       The great breakthrough is our innovative high-power electrodes
       made with nanomaterials and a proprietary functionalization
       process. With this innovation we have doubled power density over
       traditional batteries, while running at low pressure.
       The ability to run at low pressure means that less of the
       battery’s own energy is required to run the pumps, hence
       round-trip efficiency is increased. Additionally, duration of
       the battery is also increased. To support the electrochemical
       activity, we couple our Hi-Power Nano-Structured Carbon
       Electrode to our MULTIGRID™ multipoint flow distribution to
       deliver an increase in power in excess of 50%.
       We also wanted to make a battery that was virtually
       maintenance-free, like a car battery, for trouble-free
       operations and reduced Total Costs of Ownership. We developed
       two proprietary systems, RESAFE™ and EQUILEVELS™. These two
       systems support a battery that is virtually maintenance-free by
       eliminating service activities.
       Our battery can be monitored remotely with our built-in BMS
       (Battery Management System). Therefore we implement a shift from
       scheduled on-site inspections to a maintenance-on-demand model.
       For example, if one of our batteries was installed in a remote
       telecommunications tower for power back-up, remote monitoring
       can reduce or eliminate the need for periodic on-site visits,
       which can translate in significant cost savings.
       Full article:
  HTML https://cleantechnica.com/2017/11/21/vanadium-flow-batteries-for-cost-effective-energy-storage/
       #Post#: 8444--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: November 24, 2017, 1:09 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Tesla Completes World’s Largest Li-ion Battery (129 MWh)
       In South Australia (#NotFree)[/center]
       [center][img
       width=100]
  HTML https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/ad7348746accf6d16849add7323f1955a0eaecaa5bec53a13fda2698463f8d3b.gif[/img]<br
       />
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714183515.bmp
       [/center]
       November 23rd, 2017 by James Ayre
       SNIPPET:
       [img
       width=800]
  HTML https://c1cleantechnicacom-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/files/2017/11/Tesla-South-Australia-Powerpack-1.jpg[/img]
       Tesla has now finished construction work on the 129
       megawatt-hour (MWh) energy storage facility that it was
       contracted to build in South Australia, the government of the
       region has revealed.
       Full article:
  HTML https://cleantechnica.com/2017/11/23/tesla-completes-worlds-largest-li-ion-battery-129-mwh-energy-storage-facility-south-australia-notfree/
       #Post#: 8671--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: December 23, 2017, 3:33 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Agelbert NOTE: The significant thing about this EV service is
       that they use a new type of battery technology (solid
       electrolyte) that is, for all practical purposes, impervious to
       fire from overheating or violent penetration during a crash.
       Learn more about this exciting new Lithium Metal Polymer (LMP®)
       battery technology
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/19.gif
       below.
       [img
       width=800]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-231217161936.jpeg[/img]
       [move][font=comic sans ms]blueSG[/font] network of 1,000 shared
       electric Bluecar vehicles in Singapore
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714191258.bmp[/move]
       THE SERVICE
       Launched in the year of 2017, BlueSG offers a new smart and
       affordable mobility option to all Singaporeans, complementing
       public transport.
       BlueSG members will have access to a network of 1,000 shared
       electric Bluecar vehicles, 24/7, at self-service stations
       located in public housing, city center and commercial estates
       around Singapore. The service is point to point, which means
       there’s no need to return the car to your starting point, nor to
       bear the cost of maintenance or insurance of a own vehicle.
       The BlueSG service will be available to anyone over 21 years of
       age with a valid driver’s license.
       BlueSG is a subsidiary of the Bolloré Group which has launched
       the world’s largest and most successful car sharing, Autolib’ in
       Paris. . BlueSG will become the world’s second largest EV car
       sharing service.
       
       THE PROJECT
       A Request for Information (RFI) was issued in 2014 by the Land
       Transport Authority of Singapore (LTA) and Economic Development
       Board (EDB) and received proposals from 13 major consortia.
       Bolloré Group was selected for the quality of its proposal which
       complemented the public transport network, its strong track
       record – 6 years of successful implementation in Paris, and its
       commitment to Singapore.
       On June 30, 2016, Singapore and the Bolloré Group signed the
       agreement that demonstrated the Group’s commitment to fully
       support Singapore’s public transport policy, through the
       creation of alternative and environmentally-friendly
       transportation solutions to the traditional car.
       In December 2017, BlueSG car sharing service will officially be
       launched with an estimate of 30 stations and 80 Bluecars.
       Under the agreement, the car-sharing programme will eventually
       include 500 stations equipped with 2,000 charging points. Of
       these, 20 per cent (or 400 charging points) will be for public
       use. The first fleet of Bluecars is also currently being
       commissioned in Singapore and will be part of the 1,000 strong
       EV fleet in the future.
       THE BLUESG TECHNOLOGY
       BlueSG is offering a one-way and all-electric car sharing
       service thanks to its Bluecar vehicle equipped with Lithium
       Metal Polymer (LMP®) batteries from Blue Solutions, a Bolloré
       subsidiary as BlueSG.
       LMP® technology is the culmination of an ambitious research and
       development program started more than twenty years ago. Made of
       thin films of material produced using extrusion techniques
       perfected by the Bolloré Group, LMP® batteries offer high energy
       density while ensuring safety of use. They provide unrivaled
       autonomy and excellent performance in all weather conditions.
       They are dry batteries (meaning “entirely solid”), which gives
       them numerous advantages, particularly in terms of safety. Solid
       electrolytes effectively reduce local pollution risks in the
       event of an accident or damage to the integrity of the battery
       pack. The LMP® batteries contain no solvents, no rare earth
       metals, and no cobalt.[img width=60
       height=40]
  HTML http://us.cdn2.123rf.com/168nwm/lenm/lenm1201/lenm120100200/12107060-illustration-of-a-smiley-giving-a-thumbs-up.jpg[/img]<br
       />
       These batteries can fulfill the needs of many different markets
       and meet the two primary challenges of the energy transition:
       developing clean transportation and smart energy management.
       Blue Solutions holds the intellectual property rights allowing
       it to manufacture and market batteries based on LMP® technology.
       
       OUR AMBITIONS IN SINGAPORE
       Thanks to the LMP® technology, the Bolloré Group decided to
       develop mobility (car sharing and electric vehicles) and
       stationary applications to address the environmental concerns.
       The Group ambition is to go further in the development of
       electro mobile solutions in particular thanks to its subsidiary
       that opened its new office in Singapore in September 2017.
       Indeed, in addition to the fleet of 100% electric cars and
       charging points, the Bolloré Group is also establishing a new
       R&D center for Asia in Singapore, and an innovation center for
       partners to develop, test, and implement technological
       innovations in the mobility, data analysis and batteries.
       Finally, the Bolloré Group also aims to deploy in the city-state
       and in Asia other modes of public transport, such as the Bluebus
       and the Bluetram equipped with supercapacitors. All of these
       would help create over 250 jobs in the country.
  HTML https://www.bluesg.com.sg/about-us
       #Post#: 8850--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: January 18, 2018, 2:27 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [img
       width=180]
  HTML http://geothermalexpo.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/REW-logo-new.jpg[/img]
       [center][img
       width=70]
  HTML http://www.funny-emoticons.com/files/funny-animals/blue-bird-emoticons/801-listen-up!.png[/img]<br
       />Tesla’s Battery in Australia Is Surpassing Expectations
       [/center]
       January 17, 2018
       By Dylan McConnell
       [center][img
       width=200]
  HTML http://aemstatic-ww2.azureedge.net/content/rew/en/articles/2018/01/tesla-s-battery-in-australia-is-surpassing-expectations/_jcr_content/leftcolumn/article/headerimage.scale.large.jpg/1516204617592.jpg[/img][/center]
       It’s just over one month since the Hornsdale Power Reserve was
       officially opened in South Australia at the Hornsdale wind farm.
       The excitement surrounding the project has generated acres of
       media interest, both locally and abroad.
       The aspect that has generated the most interest is the battery’s
       rapid response time in smoothing out several major energy
       outages that have occurred since it was installed.
       Following the early success of the South Australia model,
       Victoria has also secured an agreement to get its own Tesla
       battery built near the town of Stawell. Victoria’s government
       will be tracking the Hornsdale battery’s early performance with
       interest.
       [center]Generation and Consumption[/center]
       Since there are losses associated with energy storage, it is a
       net consumer of energy. This is often described in terms of
       “round trip efficiency,” a measure of the energy out to the
       energy in. In this case, the round trip efficiency appears to be
       roughly 80 percent.
       The figure below shows the input and output from the battery
       over the month. As can be seen, on several occasions the battery
       has generated as much as 100 MW of power, and consumed 70 MW of
       power. The regular operation of the battery moves between
       generating 30 MW and consuming 30 MW of power.
       [center][img
       width=800]
  HTML http://aemstatic-ww1.azureedge.net/content/dam/rew/onlinearticles/2018/01/REW_TeslasSABattery1.png[/img][/center]
       [center]Over the full month of December, the Hornsdale power
       reserve generated 2.42 GWh of energy, and consumed 3.06
       GWh.[/center]
       As can be seen, the generation and consumption pattern is rather
       “noisy,” and doesn’t really appear to have a pattern at all.
       This is true even on a daily basis, as can be seen below. This
       is related to services provided by the battery.
       [center][img
       width=800]
  HTML http://aemstatic-ww2.azureedge.net/content/dam/rew/onlinearticles/2018/01/REW_TeslasSABattery2.png[/img][/center]
       [center]Generation and consumption of the Hornsdale Power
       Reserve over the month of December 2018. Author provided [data
       from AEMO][/center]
       [center]Frequency Control Ancillary Services[/center]
       There are eight different Frequency Control Ancillary Services
       (FCAS) markets in the National Electricity Market (NEM). These
       can be put into two broad categories: contingency services and
       regulation services.
       Contingency Services
       Contingency services essentially stabilize the system when
       something unexpected occurs. These are called credible
       contingencies. The tripping (isolation from the grid) of large
       generator is one example.
       When such unexpected events occur, supply and demand are no
       longer balanced, and the frequency of the power system moves
       away from the normal operating range. This happens on a very
       short timescale. The contingency services ensure that the system
       is brought back into balance and that the frequency is returned
       to normal within five minutes.
       In the NEM there are three separate timescales over which these
       contingency services should be delivered: six seconds, 60
       seconds, and five minutes. As the service may have to increase
       or decrease the frequency, there is thus a total of six
       contingency markets (three that raise frequency in the
       timescales above, and three that reduce it).
       This is usually done by rapidly increasing or decreasing output
       from a generator (or battery in this case), or rapidly reducing
       or increasing load. This response is triggered at the power
       station by the change in frequency.
       To do this, generators (or loads) have some of their capacity
       “enabled” in the FCAS market. This essentially means that a
       proportion of its capacity is set aside, and available to
       respond if the frequency changes. Providers get paid for the
       amount of megawatts they have enabled in the FCAS market.
       This is one of the services that the Hornsdale Power Reserve has
       been providing. The figure below shows how the Hornsdale Power
       Reserve responded to one incident on power outage, when one of
       the units at Loy Yang A tripped on December 14, 2017.
       Regulation Services
       The regulation services are a bit different. Similar to the
       contingency services, they help maintain the frequency in the
       normal operating range. And like contingency, regulation may
       have to raise or lower the frequency, and as such there are two
       regulation markets.
       However, unlike contingency services, which essentially wait for
       an unexpected change in frequency, the response is governed by a
       control signal, sent from the Australian Energy Market Operator
       (AEMO).
       In essence, AEMO controls the throttle, monitors the system
       frequency, and sends a control signal out at a four-second
       interval. This control signal alters the output of the generator
       such that the supply and demand balanced is maintained.
       This is one of the main services that the battery has been
       providing. As can be seen, the output of the battery closely
       follows the amount of capacity it has enabled in the regulation
       market.
       [center][img
       width=800]
  HTML http://aemstatic-ww2.azureedge.net/content/dam/rew/onlinearticles/2018/01/REW_TeslasSABattery4.png[/img][/center]
       [center]The Hornsdale Power Reserve responding to a drop in
       system frequency. Author provide [data from AEMO'][/center]
       [center]More Batteries to Come    [img
       width=60]
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/muscular.gif[/img]
       [img
       width=70
       height=40]
  HTML http://cliparts.co/cliparts/Big/Egq/BigEgqBMT.png[/img][/center]
       Not to be outdone by its neighboring state, the Victorian
       government has also recently secured an agreement for its own
       Tesla battery. This agreement, in conjunction with a wind farm
       near the town of Stawell, should see a battery providing similar
       services in Victoria.
       This battery may also provide additional benefits to the grid.
       The project is located in a part of the transmission network
       that AEMO has indicated may need augmentation in the future.
       This project might illustrate the benefits the batteries can
       provide in strengthening the transmission network.
       It’s still early days for the Hornsdale Power Reserve, but it’s
       clear that it has been busy performing essential services and
       doing so at impressive speeds. Importantly, it has provided
       regular frequency control ancillary services — not simply
       shifting electricity around.
       With the costs and need for frequency control service increasing
       in recent years, the boost to supply through the Hornsdale Power
       Reserve is good news for consumers, and a timely addition to
       Australia’s energy market.
       This article was originally published on The Conversation. Read
       the original article.
  HTML https://theconversation.com/a-month-in-teslas-sa-battery-is-surpassing-expectations-89770
       Lead image credit: CC0 Creative Commons | Pixabay
  HTML http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2018/01/tesla-s-battery-in-australia-is-surpassing-expectations.html
       Agelbert NOTE:For smoothing electrical energy demand and
       preventing appliance damaging frequency and voltage
       fluctuations, no fossil fuel or nuclear power generating plant
       can EVER match the lightning speed and reliability of a large
       battery system.
       The only thing that comes close, but still takes seconds
       (causing brief frequency and voltage fluctuations that you don't
       notice but your electronics certainly do not like), instead of
       the lightning fast battery response of fractions of a second, is
       hydroelectric power because valves can quickly force torrents of
       water through pelton wheels powering electricity generators.
       Battery systems are the Renewable Energy smoothing solution to
       the problem of intermittent solar, wind, tide, hydro, etc.
       because they provide an added guarantee of uninterrupted clean
       power that totally eliminates the need for alleged "baseload"
       coal or nuclear AND natural gas super expensive peaking power
       plants.
       This has been known by the fossil fuelers for at least a half a
       century. That is why they continue to do everything they can to
       stop these systems from coming online. We need fossil fuel and
       nuclear dirty energy sources like  like a dog needs ticks.  >:(
       If we survive the present Trumpism dystopic stupidity, I believe
       all the excess Renewable Energy harvested from facilities that
       are being built all over the world will eventually be stored,
       not just in battery systems and dams, but also in potential
       energy systems (massive cable suspended weights in subterranean
       structures up to a thousand feet long) that can kinetically
       power generators by gravity even faster than hydroelectric
       power.
       Many people do not realize that, at present, a great deal of
       generated energy by fossil fuel and nuclear power is thrown away
       in what is called "shunting". As you read in the article above,
       a certain amount of power capacity HAS TO be kept off line so
       that when a demand spike shows up, the frequency and voltage do
       not get out of acceptable limits.
       All this is because conventional polluting power sources like
       coal and nuclear are TOO SLOW in the ramp up and ramp down.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714183337.bmp
       Also, those peaking power plants that use natural gas are,
       though much quicker, still too slow to avoid the huge amounts of
       shunted energy thown away routinely.
       Renewable Energy and battery systems have the potential to
       reduce [b]shunting to a fraction of what it is today[/b] and
       eventually eliminate this wasteful process altogether. Fossil
       Fuelers and Nuke Pukes don't like to talk about shunting
       because, aside from the polluting
       piggery
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       , Shunting is
       their[size=10pt] horrendously wasteful Achilles
       Heel.[/size]
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       In the future, I envision large battery systems as mainly a
       smoothing technology used to coordinate all the Renewable Energy
       coming in and storing it when there is an excess, while
       providing millisecond smooth frequency and voltage instant power
       until the hydroelectric and/or gravity systems come online a
       second or three later.  [img
       width=40]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714183515.bmp[/img]<br
       />The present six seconds, 60 seconds, and five minutes time
       scales will be relegated to the cave man days of fossil fuel and
       nuclear polluting energy sources.  ;D
       There is no place for slow starting dirty energy generation in
       this truly practical and sustainable picture involving supplying
       clean, non-polluting power to human civilization.
       [move][I][font=impact]The Fossil Fuelers DID THE Clean Energy
       Inventions suppressing, Climate Trashing, human health depleting
       CRIME,[COLOR=BROWN]   but since they have ALWAYS BEEN liars and
       conscience free crooks, they are trying to AVOID [/color]  DOING
       THE TIME or     PAYING THE FINE!     Don't let them get away
       with it! Pass it on!
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       />[/font][/I][/move]
       #Post#: 9003--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: February 6, 2018, 2:23 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Tesla’s giant battery in Australia is already [b]eating
       away at ‘gas &#129430; cartel’s’ profits, report says[/b]
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       Fred Lambert
       - Feb. 6th 2018 8:28 am ET
       @FredericLambert
       FEATURE
       
       106 Comments
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       We already reported on how Tesla’s giant battery in Australia
       made around $1 million in just a few days by taking advantage of
       the country’s volatile energy market.
       But now a new report shows how it is also eating away at the
       ‘gas cartel’s’ profits.
       Home Solar Power
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       />
       When an issue happens or maintenance is required on the power
       grid in Australia, the Energy Market Operator calls for FCAS
       (frequency control and ancillary services) which consists of
       large and costly gas generators&#129430; kicking in to
       compensate for the loss of power.
       These services are so costly that it can sometimes amount to up
       to $7 million per day – or 10 times the regular value of the
       energy delivered.
       Electricity rates can be seen reaching $14,000 per MW during
       those FCAS periods.
       Now Renewecomy reports that FCAS were required on January 14,
       but the prices didn’t skyrocket to $14,000 per MW and they
       instead were maintained at around $270/MW after a short spike.
       The bidding of Tesla’s 100MW/ 129MWh Powerpack project in South
       Australia on the services is credited with escaping the price
       hike, which would have cost energy generator and consumers
       millions in costs.
       The Powerpack system is able to switch from charging to
       discharging in a fraction of a second, which allows Neoen, the
       operator of the system, to quickly respond when frequency issues
       happen.
       Ed McManus, the CEO of Meridian Australia and Powershop
       Australia, told Renewecomy about the situation on the Energy
       Insiders podcast:
       [quote]“If you look at FCAS … the costs traditionally in South
       Australia have been high …. and our costs in the last couple of
       years have gone from low five-figures annually to low
       six-figures annually. It’s a hell of a jump,”
       “That plays into the thinking of new players looking to come
       into South Australia to challenge the incumbents. FCAS charges
       are on their minds.
       “It’s a little early to tell, but it looks like from preliminary
       data looks that the Tesla big battery is having an impact on
       FCAS costs, bringing them down … that is a very, very
       significant development for generation investment and generation
       competition in South Australia.
       “The South Australian government deserves a big pat on the back
       …. they have received a fair bit of flack – people saying if the
       power goes out, the battery can only power state for 5 minutes –
       but that is kind of irrelevant.
       “The battery is there to do other things … and it looks like it
       has been phenomenally successful in doing that.”[/quote]
       The government didn’t wait for a pat on the back and it instead
       quickly contracted Tesla for another giant energy storage
       project.  ;D
       We reported this weekend that Tesla will be installing
       Powerwalls and solar power on 50,000 homes to create the biggest
       virtual power plant in the world.
       The project would result in 250 MW and 650 MWh of capacity,
       which could also be used for similar services as Tesla’s giant
       Powerpack installation but distributed in residential
       communities.
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       [center]
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