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       #Post#: 4601--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: February 26, 2016, 9:03 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Enphase Energy Announces New Residential Storage Product
       [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://www.clipartbest.com/cliparts/xig/ojx/xigojx6KT.png[/img]
       [/center]
       February 25th, 2016 by Kyle Field
       SNIPPET:
       Enphase Energy has long been a key provider of microinverter and
       wiring solutions for residential solar photovoltaic (PV)
       installations and has built on that success with another
       important component of a holistic energy solution — storage.
       Before we dive into the company’s recently updated product,
       let’s talk a bit about the Enphase approach to “going green” at
       home and for the entire grid. That all starts with the Enphase
       Home Energy Solution (video).
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/8rnCVr48XGA[/center]
       Full story:
  HTML http://cleantechnica.com/2016/02/25/enphase-energy-announces-new-residential-storage-product/
       #Post#: 4928--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: April 20, 2016, 8:33 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]How to make a lithium battery for an electric bicycle
       [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://www.clipartbest.com/cliparts/xig/ojx/xigojx6KT.png[/img][/center]
  HTML http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-Make-a-Lithium-Battery-for-an-Electric-Bicy/
       #Post#: 5036--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: May 3, 2016, 7:03 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Researchers create incredible, everlasting battery
       [/center]
       Megan Treacy (@mtreacy)
       Technology / Gadgets
       May 2, 2016
       SNIPPET:
       A typical lithium-ion battery starts to deteriorate after a few
       thousand charge cycles because lithium deposits build up on the
       electrodes and cause the battery to lose the ability to hold a
       charge. For this new battery, the researchers used nanowires,
       which are highly conductive and have a large surface area,
       making them great at holding charge as electrodes.
       Nanowire are very fragile though and the abuse of
       charge/discharge cycles breaks them down quickly. To prevent
       that, the researchers coated a gold nanowire in a manganese
       dioxide shell and encased the assembly in a Plexiglas-like gel
       electrolyte.
       The gel coating was just an experiment, an afterthought, but
       when they tested it they found that the device was able to go
       through 200,000 cycles without any loss of capacity or any
       damage to the nanowire.  :o
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714191258.bmp<br
       />
       [center][img
       width=200]
  HTML http://static.uglyhedgehog.com/upload/2012/8/14/1344970546338-awesome_mc_ht_smiley.gif[/img][/center]
       [quote]“That was crazy,” said Reginald Penner, chair of UCI’s
       chemistry department and researcher on the project, “because
       these things typically die in dramatic fashion after 5,000 or
       6,000 or 7,000 cycles at most.”[/quote]
       [center][img
       width=240]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-100115191314.jpeg[/img]<br
       />[/center]
       The coated electrode was able to hold its shape better than one
       without a coating and the researchers think that the think the
       gel plasticizes the metal oxide in the battery giving it
       flexibility and preventing any fractures.
  HTML http://www.treehugger.com/gadgets/researchers-create-incredible-everlasting-battery.html
       Agelbert NOTE:  I am CERTAIN the fossil fuel industry will do
       whatever it can to suppress this massive Renewable energy
       breakthrough because this technology means  ZERO storage
       limitations for EVs powered from Renewable Energy harvesting
       technologies like wind and solar AND ZERO NEED for gasoline
       powered vehicles.
       [center] Renewable energy=
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-301014181553.gif<br
       />                               [img
       width=60]
  HTML http://www.freesmileys.org/smileys/smiley-scared002.gif[/img]=Fossil<br
       />Fuelers [/center]
       [center] [img
       width=100]
  HTML http://www.freesmileys.org/smileys/smiley-forum/popcorn.gif[/img][/center]
       #Post#: 5037--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: May 3, 2016, 9:15 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Golden Oxen link=topic=559.msg102814#msg102814
       date=1462324829]
       [quote][size=12pt]coated [size=14pt]a gold nanowire
       [/size][/size][/quote]
       Sounds interesting AG.    ;)
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/4fvfcja.gif
       [img
       width=340]
  HTML http://images.rapgenius.com/b2cce9ac07f7efea037cb5275b932510.570x426x1.jpg[/img]
       [/quote]
       [center]
       
  HTML http://media.giphy.com/media/HjPbLbmep2aJO/giphy.gif[/center]
       I was just about to PM you with a copy of this post. I figured
       this would be of interest to you.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714191258.bmp<br
       />
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714191456.bmp
       It is true that nano-wires do not require a lot of metal. So,
       the battery price should compete favorably with lithium ion,
       considering the vast charge cycle range.  [img
       width=70]
  HTML http://us.123rf.com/400wm/400/400/yayayoy/yayayoy1106/yayayoy110600019/9735563-smiling-sun-showing-thumb-up.jpg[/img]<br
       />
       This technology, if not suppressed by the fossil fuel fascists
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/pirates5B15D_th.gif,
       will move
       GOLD up so high in DEMAND in the industrial sector (where the
       money manipulators CANNOT GAME the price) that the intrinsic
       value of that precious metal will be BOOSTED mightily by it's
       industrial metal status, above and beyond electrical contacts
       and such.     [img
       width=60]
  HTML http://us.cdn2.123rf.com/168nwm/lenm/lenm1201/lenm120100200/12107060-illustration-of-a-smiley-giving-a-thumbs-up.jpg[/img]
       As you know, ALL industrial metals CAN be recycled indefinitely
       without new mining efforts. So, the use of gold nanowires to
       help provide battery storage for electric powered houses, cars
       ,ships, trains, trucks and aircraft to eliminate the need for
       ALL internal combustion powered vehicles permanently would
       certainly be sustainable as well as being cost effective.
       Gold mining, hopefuly, will be done in a more sustainable way to
       keep up with demand.  [img
       width=060]
  HTML http://www.emofaces.com/png/200/emoticons/fingerscrossed.png[/img]
       The fossil fuelers will sniff and say, "This Quantum jump in
       battery storage technology is not ready for prime time".
       Yes it is! Battery technology like this can be scaled up in a
       couple of years BECAUSE the battery manufacturing infrastructure
       has already been pioneered with the lithium ion factories all
       over the world. The doped nano-wires, once any bugs in the
       assembly process are ironed out, can change our transportation
       picture in less than a decade!
  HTML http://www.freesmileys.org/emoticons/emoticon-object-062.gif
       This is BIG! This is HUGE! And, of course, people like you with
       a nice gold stash are going to do quite well.
       [center]
  HTML http://www.smilies.4-user.de/include/Spiele/smilie_game_017.gif[/center]
       #Post#: 5122--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: May 19, 2016, 8:03 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Storing The Sun’s Energy Just Got A Whole Lot Cheaper  [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-280416145345.jpeg[/img]
       by Joe Romm May 18, 2016 10:50 am
       CREDIT: S&C Electric Company
       Part of a game-changing 4.2 MW solar + storage system in
       Minster, Ohio. (picture at article link)
       With prices dropping rapidly for both renewables and battery
       storage, the economics of decarbonizing the grid are changing
       faster than most policymakers, journalists, and others realize.
       So, as part of my ongoing series, “Almost Everything You Know
       About Climate Change Solutions Is Outdated,” I will highlight
       individual case studies of this real-time revolution.
       My Monday post discussed the Federal Energy Regulatory
       Commission’s (FERC) report that in the first quarter, the U.S.
       grid added 18 megawatts of new natural gas generating capacity,
       but 1,291 MW of new renewables. But one of FERC’s “Electric
       Generation Highlights” for March deserves special attention as a
       leading indicator of the revolutionary new economics of solar
       plus storage:
       [quote]Half Moon Ventures LLC’s 4.2 MW Minster Solar Project in
       Auglaise County, OH is online. This project includes an energy
       storage capacity.[/quote]
       The Minster “solar + storage system is the largest U.S. facility
       of its kind connected through a municipal utility,” according to
       S&C Electric Company, which built and integrated the storage
       system. It combines a 4.3-MW photovoltaic systems and a
       7-MW/3-MWh storage management system that provides power
       conversion with lithium ion batteries.
       Lithium Ion storage The lithium-ion-based storage system used in
       Minster. (picture at article link)
       CREDIT: S&C Electric Company
       
       How does a storage system based on lithium-ion batteries make
       economic sense? The answer is: in a few different ways, with a
       system called “revenue stacking.” It’s worth taking a slightly
       wonky look at how such a system can stack or combine multiple
       revenue sources, since this is a defining feature of the
       game-changing new economics of solar energy plus storage.
       To get the scoop on the system, I spoke to S&C’s Director of
       Grid Solutions, Troy Miller, who described this as “one of the
       first, if not the first” energy storage system to allow so many
       different revenues sources. The company has also posted online
       the full case study.
       [center]Capturing the Multi-Faceted Value of Energy Storage
  HTML http://www.freesmileys.org/emoticons/emoticon-object-062.gif[/center]
       First, this system lets Half Moon Venture sell into PJM’s market
       for frequency regulation. PJM is the regional transmission
       organization that coordinates wholesale electricity movement and
       maintains grid reliability for over 60 million customers in 13
       Eastern and Midwestern states and the District of Columbia.
       Frequency regulation is “the injection and withdrawal of power
       on a second-by-second basis to maintain grid frequency at 60
       Hz.”
       To make this happen, “the battery system was sized for frequent
       charging and discharging cycles.” The control platform for the
       system was designed “to interface with PJM market interfacing
       software to enable the system to follow a signal from PJM.” The
       system analyzes both grid conditions and market pricing to
       determine how to optimize revenues by either dispatching to or
       absorbing electricity from the grid.
       Second, the Village of Minster had a major power quality problem
       — “occasional low power factor,” which wastes energy and
       requires expensive equipment to fix. Minster had been planning
       to install $350,000 worth of capacitor banks dedicated to
       dealing with this issue. But S&C was able to design the storage
       system to “provide power-factor correction concurrent with
       frequency regulation services.” That saved Minster $350,000.
       Third, the system will allow Minster to reduce peak mid-day
       demand charges. Utilities typically charge customers a fee whose
       size depends on the maximum power consumed during a day since,
       they argue, they have to maintain enough capacity to deal with
       the very biggest peak demand they might see — typically during a
       hot summer day.
       For a large electricity user like Minster, “PJM looks at the
       five highest two-hour peak load periods across its entire
       territory” at the end of a given year. PJM then assesses the
       user a “Peak-Load Contribution” charge based on how big the peak
       is. In Minster’s case, it is some 11 megawatts. To save Minster
       money, S&C designed their energy storage system software “to
       predict when these peaks would occur” and, when they do, to
       “switch from providing frequency-regulation services to demand
       response services.” The system should be able to shave Minster’s
       peak demand some 2 MW.
       [quote]
       The bottom line, according to Miller, is “Revenue stacking is
       one of the quickest ways to create a strong return on investment
       for energy storage systems.” He expects to see a lot more
       projects like these in the future.[/quote]
       I asked him how much the sharp drop in battery prices had opened
       the door to such projects. Miller explained that battery prices
       had come down by a factor of three in the last few years, which
       greatly “expands available opportunities that are currently in
       the money.” Lots of stuff that didn’t make economic sense now
       does.  ;D
       We already know there are a number of ways to greatly increase
       the penetration of renewable energy using existing hardware and
       software. What we are now witnessing is the dawn of a revolution
       that will enable lithium-ion batteries to play a larger and
       larger role in that increased penetration.
       Renewables are more unstoppable than ever. [img width=100
       height=60]
  HTML http://cliparts.co/cliparts/Big/Egq/BigEgqBMT.png[/img]<br
       />
       The only questions that remain now are
       1) will we embrace the kind of aggressive deployment programs
       needed to avoid catastrophic global warming ???, and
       2) will we nurture a domestic market that will maintain U.S.
       leadership in key job-creating low carbon technologies ???, or
       will we outsource more jobs to China and Europe.  :(
  HTML http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2016/05/18/3778623/new-economics-solar-plus-battery-storage/
       #Post#: 5415--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: July 7, 2016, 9:36 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [img
       width=200]
  HTML https://www.cleanenergywire.org/sites/all/themes/clew/logo.png[/img]
       [center]“Large battery in Brandenburg starts operations” [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-040716230142.jpeg[/img]
       [/center]
       A 5-megawatt storage battery has started regular operations in
       Brandenburg, after a 1-year test run was completed successfully,
       PV magazine reports.
       The battery is among the biggest of its kind in Europe  and has
       the prequalification as a network stabilising facility.
       The facility could substitute the balancing power provided by a
       100-megawatt thermal power plant, thereby saving 20,000 tonnes
       of CO2 annually  [img
       width=20]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-080515182559.png[/img],<br
       />operator Upside G roup said.
       Read the article in German (behind paywall) here
  HTML http://www.handelsblatt.com/my/politik/deutschland/strom-und-gasnetz-regulierer-kappt-die-netzrenditen/13839612.html?ticket=ST-4942994-yOxAnbKfcx4lToD2zLfb-ap2.
       #Post#: 5682--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: September 16, 2016, 1:49 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Tesla Wins Massive Contract to Help Power the California
       Grid  [img width=50
       height=30]
  HTML http://cliparts.co/cliparts/Big/Egq/BigEgqBMT.png[/img][/center]<br
       />
       It's the latest response to a fossil-fuel disaster.
       by  Tom Randall
       September 15, 2016 — 2:21 PM EDT
       Tesla just won a bid to supply grid-scale power in Southern
       California to help prevent electricity shortages following the
       biggest natural gas leak in U.S. history. The Powerpacks, worth
       tens of millions of dollars, will be operational in record
       time—by the end of this year.   [img
       width=60]
  HTML http://us.cdn2.123rf.com/168nwm/lenm/lenm1201/lenm120100200/12107060-illustration-of-a-smiley-giving-a-thumbs-up.jpg[/img]<br
       />
       Tesla Motors Inc. will supply 20 megawatts (80 megawatt-hours)
       of energy storage to Southern California Edison as part of a
       wider effort to prevent blackouts by replacing fossil-fuel
       electricity generation with lithium-ion batteries. Tesla's
       contribution is enough to power about 2,500 homes for a full
       day, the company said in a blog post on Thursday. But the real
       significance of the deal is the speed with which lithium-ion
       battery packs are being deployed.
       "The storage is being procured in a record time frame," months
       instead of years, said Yayoi Sekine, a battery analyst at
       Bloomberg New Energy Finance. "It highlights the maturity of
       advanced technologies like energy storage to be contracted as a
       reliable resource in an emergency situation."
       Here's a chart (at article link) showing the acceleration of
       energy-storage deployment as batteries gain popularity.
       The deal fits into Tesla Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk's
       long-term vision of transforming Tesla from an an electric car
       company to a clean-energy company. That's the same motivation
       behind his pending deal to acquire SolarCity Corp., the rooftop
       solar company founded by his cousins, of which he is also
       chairman and the largest shareholder.
       In total megawatt hours, the Tesla batteries will make up the
       biggest lithium-ion battery project in the world, though it will
       soon be surpassed by others under contract, according to data
       compiled by Bloomberg New Energy Finance.1increase click area A
       Tesla spokeswoman declined to comment on the value of the 20
       megawatt deal. According to Tesla's website, a 2-megawatt Tesla
       battery system costs about $2.9 million, and any contracts
       greater than 2.5 megawatts must be negotiated directly with the
       company.
       Last fall's natural gas leak at Aliso Canyon, near the Los
       Angeles neighborhood of Porter Ranch, released thousands of tons
       of methane before it was sealed in February. In its wake, SCE
       and other utilities are pursuing energy storage deals. To
       alleviate the risk of blackouts, regulators ordered the
       installation of systems to store electricity when demand is low
       and deploy it when usage spikes, especially during the winter
       heating season.
       Although Sempra Energy plugged its massive gas leak in February,
       use of its Aliso Canyon complex, California’s biggest gas
       storage field, remains restricted. Grid-storage projects are now
       being fast-tracked and built in less than four months, compared
       to an average of three and a half years in previous
       procurements, according to data compiled by Bloomberg New Energy
       Finance.
       In August, California regulators approved two contracts for AES
       Corp. to build 37 megawatts of grid-scale energy storage systems
       to address anticipated power shortfalls stemming from the Aliso
       Canyon leak. Canadian energy company AltaGas Ltd. also won a 20
       megawatt (80 megawatt-hour) contract with Southern California
       Edison to be completed this year.
       [quote]
       "This isn’t a Tesla-only story," Sekine said. "This is a broader
       energy win."
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/19.gif[/quote]
  HTML http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-15/tesla-wins-utility-contract-to-supply-grid-scale-battery-storage-after-porter-ranch-gas-leak
       #Post#: 5770--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: October 4, 2016, 5:07 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Chicago aquarium’s battery will have broader impact on
       the grid
       [/center]
       Written By
       David J. Unger
       10/03/2016
       Chicago’s Shedd Aquarium is known for its work to exhibit and
       conserve the complexity of Earth’s aquatic ecosystems. But in
       the coming weeks, the civic institution will find itself an
       extension of another complex – albeit very manmade – system: the
       21st-Century electric grid.
       In June, Shedd installed a 60,000-pound, $2 million battery as
       part of the aquarium’s plan to cut energy consumption in half by
       2020. Like all energy-storage systems, Shedd’s battery will
       provide valuable backup power and help meet peak demand for the
       aquarium.
       But the 1 megawatt, lithium-ion system will also play a broader
       role in the way electricity supply and demand is balanced across
       the region. Once its battery comes online, Shedd will be able to
       sell stored power into electricity markets run by PJM
       Interconnection, the regional transmission organization that
       manages electricity production and flow across 13 states and the
       District of Columbia.
       The battery was funded by a grant from the Illinois Department
       of Commerce & Economic Opportunity and installed by Schneider
       Electric. Bob Wengel, vice president of facilities at Shedd,
       says the battery should be ready for operation by the end of
       October.
       At that point, Shedd will essentially straddle the divide
       between power consumer and power producer, a divide that has
       long defined the existing power grid.
       “If you go back 30 years, the grid was a one-way street,” Wengel
       told Midwest Energy News during a recent visit to tour the
       aquarium’s energy system on a blustery, wet day. The rise of
       wind and solar power help reduce the strain on natural
       resources, but they also make traffic on the grid more
       complicated.
       Grid operators like PJM have to make sure power flows are
       consistent and stable despite the rise in variable energy
       sources like wind and sun. Typically, that spare capacity is
       ensured by keeping fossil fuel plants running in case of a
       sudden change in supply or demand.
       [quote][center]
       Batteries, like the one being installed at Shedd, offer a
       cleaner alternative for managing the grid.
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/128fs318181.gif[/center][/quote]
       “If you had enough batteries out doing this … you could shut
       down those plants,” Wengel said. “Now think of the natural
       resources you save
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/earthhug.gif.”
       ‘A huge relationship’  [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-280416145345.jpeg[/img]
       
       Of course, Shedd is not the first to embrace the title of
       “prosumer,” as producer-consumers are sometimes called in the
       energy industry. Nor will it be the last. Most households with
       rooftop solar are themselves extensions of the grid, both
       producing power and demanding it. Analysts expect the grid of
       tomorrow to consist largely of these kinds of distributed
       networks of prosumers sending energy back and forth to one
       another.  [img
       width=20]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-080515182559.png[/img]
       But for Shedd – home to 32,000 aquatic animals – the impetus for
       helping to usher in a smarter, more decentralized grid hits
       particularly close to home.
       [quote][center]“If we could save the CO2 emissions from power
       plants, and we can save the water resources, [i]we’re starting
       to protect the habitat that our animals live in,” Wengel said.
       “There’s a huge relationship there for us.”[/i][/center][/quote]
       In 2013, Shedd partnered with the City of Chicago, the Illinois
       Science and Technology Coalition and other groups to put
       together a Master Energy Roadmap that would guide the aquarium
       toward reducing its energy use by nearly 10 million
       kilowatt-hours (kWh) per year. The average Illinois household
       consumes about 8,940 kWh per year, according to the U.S. Energy
       Information Administration. That means Shedd would save enough
       energy each year to power around 1,100 Illinois households.
       “The collaboration is an exceptional example of how
       organizations across public and private sectors can work
       together to find innovative ways to make our civic institutions
       use energy smarter, cleaner and more efficiently,” Chicago Mayor
       Rahm Emanuel said in a press release at the time.
       Since then, Shedd has installed 913 solar panels with a capacity
       of 265 kilowatts on the roof of its Abbott Oceanarium and some
       1,000 efficient LED lights throughout its facility on Chicago’s
       lakefront. The battery aims to complement the existing energy
       system by offering backup power for critical systems and an
       additional source of revenue in the form of selling power back
       onto the grid. Later on, it may be used for grid-scale demand
       response or to help meet the aquarium’s peak demand locally,
       Wengel said.
       The battery and solar systems are relatively small in comparison
       to the aquarium’s overall energy use. The solar panels generate
       between 300,000 to 400,000 kWh a year. That’s a drop in the
       bucket compared to the 1.2 million to 1.6 million kWh Shedd
       consumes in just an average month.
       But the southwest facing panels make up for limited capacity
       with good timing. By catching the late-afternoon sun, the panels
       are able to provide an extra boost when it is needed most –
       between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m. when energy demand is highest.
       Education mission
       Behind the scenes at Shedd, in a small windowless room out of
       sight from the stingrays, penguins, turtles and other creatures,
       is the brain behind the aquarium’s advanced energy system. Seven
       computer monitors display real-time data about the building’s
       overall energy consumption, the status of various pumps, water
       heaters and other equipment, local weather conditions and the
       flow of power from the rooftop solar panels.
       One screen displays a graph representing the target energy
       consumption levels throughout the day. The goal for the operator
       is to try to adjust various equipment to keep overall energy
       consumption at or below the target.
       [quote][center]In the first month of using the system, Shedd was
       able to reduce its consumption by 50,000 kWh  [img
       width=70]
  HTML http://us.123rf.com/400wm/400/400/yayayoy/yayayoy1106/yayayoy110600019/9735563-smiling-sun-showing-thumb-up.jpg[/img]<br
       />, Wengel said.[/center][/quote]
       It’s an elaborate setup for an institution whose primary focus
       is water, not energy. But the two are deeply linked, as power
       plants require water for cooling and large amounts of energy are
       required to pump, treat and heat water for consumers.
       In its pursuit of sustainability, it would have been easier for
       Shedd to purchase renewable energy credits that offset
       carbon-heavy generation from fossil fuel plants. But instead the
       institution spent years researching, planning, partnering and
       ultimately building its own unique energy system.
       For Wengel, doing the legwork, the “soul searching” and the
       hosting of a physical system onsite is core to Shedd’s
       educational mission.
       “We’re going to educate people about the battery,” Wengel said
       of the system. “We’re also going to relate it in a way that
       [says], ‘Someday you’re going to have a battery in your house.’”
       Independent reporting on Illinois smart grid issues is made
       possible by a grant from the Illinois Science & Energy
       Innovation Foundation.
  HTML http://midwestenergynews.com/2016/10/03/chicago-shedd-aquarium-solar-battery-will-have-broader-impact-on-the-grid/
       #Post#: 6408--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: January 31, 2017, 5:21 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Tesla Unveils World's Largest Battery Storage Plant to
       Reduce Reliance on Fossil Fuels
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714183515.bmp<br
       />[/center]
       SNIPPET:
       In an effort to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels, Tesla and
       Southern California Edison have unveiled a massive battery
       storage facility at the utility's Mira Loma substation in
       Ontario, California.
       The project—which is being described as the largest lithium-ion
       battery storage project in the world—consists of 396 stacks of
       Tesla Powerpack units spread across 1.5 acres. The batteries can
       store up to 80 megawatt hours, or enough energy to power 15,000
       homes for four hours.
       "This project is part of our vision at Southern California
       Edison to take advantage of the wind and the sun, and operate a
       flexible grid that delivers clean energy to power our homes, our
       businesses and our vehicles," Kevin Payne, CEO of Southern
       California Edison, said at a ribbon-cutting event Monday.
       "Standing here today among these Tesla Powerpacks is a great
       reminder of how fast technology is changing the electric power
       industry and the opportunities that will come with it."
       While the project officially switched online on Monday it began
       operating in December.
       "We are very excited to bring this site online," said Tesla's
       chief technical officer JB Straubel. "Storage is quite a new
       thing … and this is a different breed of battery. This is the
       tip of the iceberg of how much storage we'll see on the grid."
       The batteries charge up when there is more renewable energy than
       demand, ultimately allowing customers to use clean energy during
       peak hours.
       As the New York Times explained, California has a need for
       batteries to store surplus renewable energy:
       "California is on track to have an overabundance of energy
       during the day, when its many solar panels are producing energy,
       but that supply drops sharply as the sun sets, precisely when
       demand rises, with residents heading home to use appliances and,
       increasingly, to charge cars.
       "The state's aging nuclear plants have been closed or are being
       phased out, putting even more pressure on utilities to find
       other ways to feed the grid. Storage is a natural solution,
       utility executives say, helping to smooth variations in the
       power flow from rooftop customers and when solar falls off and
       conventional plants have not yet filled the gap."
       Tesla CEO Elon Musk was not at the ribbon-cutting ceremony but
       he retweeted a company tweet in support of the project. In the
       clip below, Tesla touts that its new facility, [b]which only
       took 94 days to install, reduces the reliance on gas peaker
       plants, prevents electricity shortages, provides secure energy
       and reduces greenhouse gases:
       [/b]
  HTML http://www.ecowatch.com/tesla-battery-storage-2228015137.html
       #Post#: 6556--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Batteries
       By: AGelbert Date: February 24, 2017, 12:41 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       February 24, 2017
       [center]3 More Gigafactories Coming Soon to 'Change the Way the
       World Uses Energy'    [img width=100
       height=60]
  HTML http://cliparts.co/cliparts/Big/Egq/BigEgqBMT.png[/img][/center]
       Lorraine Chow
       At the grand opening of Tesla's enormous Gigafactory in July,
       CEO Elon Musk said he wants to build Gigafactories on several
       continents. He told BBC he wanted a factory "in Europe, in
       India, in China ... ultimately, wherever there is a huge amount
       of demand for the end product."
       Well, it looks like Musk's factory-building plans are well
       underway.
       The company said in its fourth-quarter investor letter on
       Wednesday that it is considering building up to five
       Gigafactories.  :o  ;D
       The letter states:
       "Installation of Model 3 manufacturing equipment is underway in
       Fremont and at Gigafactory 1, where in January, we began
       production of battery cells for energy storage products, which
       have the same form-factor as the cells that will be used in
       Model 3. Later this year, we expect to finalize locations for
       Gigafactories 3, 4 and possibly 5 (Gigafactory 2 is the Tesla
       solar plant in New York)."
       Tesla officially flicked on Gigafactory 1's switch in January.
       The factory produces lithium-ion battery cells for Tesla's suite
       of battery storage products, the Powerwall 2 and Powerpack 2, as
       well as the company's mass-market electric car, the Model 3.
       Gigafactory 1 is currently being built in phases so that the
       company and its partners can manufacture products while the
       building continues to expand. Construction is expected for
       completion by 2018, at which point the plant could claim the
       title of world's largest building by footprint.
       The facility will also be astoundingly clean and energy
       efficient, as it will be powered 100 percent by renewables such
       as solar, wind, geothermal and will feature energy-storage
       technology.
       The company also plans for the building to achieve net zero
       energy. Tesla co-founder and chief technical officer JB Straubel
       once explained why Tesla wanted Gigafactory operations to be
       completely carbon neutral:
       "The Gigafactory is maybe the best example we can talk about
       with this. You know, from the get-go, from the first concept of
       this factory, we wanted to make it a net-zero facility. So, you
       know, the most visible thing we are doing is covering the entire
       site with solar power. The whole roof of the Gigafactory was
       designed from the beginning with solar in mind. We kept all of
       the mechanical equipment off the roof. We didn't put extra,
       sorta, penetrations through the roof that we didn't need to and
       it's a very, very clean surface that we can completely cover in
       solar. But that's not enough solar, though. So we have also gone
       to the surrounding hillsides that we can't use for other
       functions and we're adding solar to those."
       According to Straubel, the Gigafactory isn't even hooked up to
       any natural gas pipelines:
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714183515.bmp
       [quote]"The other interesting thing is we wanted to manage the
       emissions from the Gigafactory. Solar power can do some of that,
       but we took kind of a radical move in the beginning and said we
       are not going to burn any fossil fuels in the factory. You know,
       zero emissions. We are going to build a zero-emissions
       factory—just like the car. So, instead of kind of fighting this
       battle in hindsight, we just said we are not even going to have
       a natural gas pipeline coming to the factory, so we didn't even
       build it. And it kind of forced the issue. When you don't have
       natural gas, you know, none of the engineers can say, 'Oh, but
       it will be more efficient, let me use just a little bit.' Sorry,
       we don't even have it."[/quote]
       In December, Tesla and Panasonic launched operations at its
       Buffalo, New York plant, now dubbed Gigafactory 2. The factory
       manufactures high-efficiency photovoltaic cells and modules for
       solar panels and solar glass tiles for Tesla's highly
       anticipated solar roof.
       Tesla's factories are all part of the company's mission to
       accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy.
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/19.gif
       In last year's climate change documentary Before The Flood, Musk
       takes Leonardo DiCaprio on a tour of Tesla's massive Gigafactory
       in Nevada. During their chat, the Tesla CEO tells the actor and
       famed environmentalist that it would only take 100 Gigafactories
       to transition "the whole world" to sustainable energy.
       With at least five Gigafactories in the books, looks like Musk's
       plans are slowly becoming reality. For what it's worth, even
       DiCaprio said building one-hundred Gigafactories "sounds
       manageable."
       Lorraine Chow is a reporter for EcoWatch.
  HTML http://www.ecowatch.com/new-tesla-gigafactory-2280389543.html
       Agelbert NOTE: Fossil Fuel Industry reaction to all the above:
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/www_MyEmoticons_com__smokelots.gif
       Expect the Fossil Fuel Industry TOOLS from Trump (Tillerson,
       Pruitt et al) to publish "concerns" (for our own good OF COURSE
       [img
       width=100]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-241013183046.jpeg[/img])<br
       />over the "potential for the dangerous battery pollution"  ;)
       from the Gigafactories  to cause "harm to human health and the
       environment".   [img
       width=80]
  HTML http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_9HT4xZyDmh4/TOHhxzA0wLI/AAAAAAAAEUk/oeHDS2cfxWQ/s200/Smiley_Angel_Wings_Halo.jpg[/img]<br
       />
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/ugly004.gif
       [center][img
       width=400]
  HTML http://quotes.lifehack.org/media/quotes/quote-John-D.-Rockefeller-competition-is-a-sin-42310.png[/img][/center]
       *****************************************************
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