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       #Post#: 379--------------------------------------------------
       Hibernation
       By: AGelbert Date: November 17, 2013, 10:39 pm
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       10 Weird Facts About Hibernating Animals
       Cherise Udell
       November 14, 2013
       Everyone knows bears and hedgehogs hibernate, but did you know
       that snakes, snails, frogs, turtles, bats, bees and a menagerie
       of other animals also find that hunkering down through the
       winter is a lot easier than migrating thousands of miles to some
       place warmer. Here are a few other facts about hibernation that
       may inspire you to grab a cozy comforter and at least huddle
       near your fireplace with a cup of hot coco. Too bad for you
       though, unlike the bear and the hedgie, you will have to get up
       tomorrow morning and face the day, no matter how cold!
       
       1. Some hibernating animals will wake up for short spurts during
       the winter months to eat and relieve themselves. Other animals
       sleep through the entire winter without doing either.
       2. European hedgehogs are deep winter sleepers and usually go
       through the entire winter without waking. By all outward
       appearances you would think a hibernating hedgie was dead —
       their feet, ears, and skin are all cold to the touch and their
       breathing is almost undetectable. Normally, a hedgehog’s heart
       races at a frantic 190 beats per minute, but during hibernation
       it slows to about 20 beats per minute. When outdoor winter
       temperatures fluctuate, a hedgehog’s heart will just beat a
       little faster to generate more internal heat or slow down to
       save energy. Outwardly, the hedgehog will feel cold, but inside
       it’s heart is toasty warm.
       3. In preparation for winter’s deep sleep, a black bear can gain
       up to 30 pounds a week. I’m sure many humans are glad they don’t
       do that!
       4. Animals in hibernation do have internal controls that prevent
       their core body temperature from falling dangerously low. The
       animal will awake if their internal alarm goes off warning that
       their temperature is too close to freezing. That must be a rude
       awakening, indeed.
       5. Snails are built for self-contained hibernating. They burrow
       underground and withdraw into their shell. But before falling
       into a deep winter sleep, they seal their door with a chalky,
       slimy excretion that hardens and locks in essential moisture. A
       small air hole allows oxygen to enter, but still keeps predators
       out. In this hibernation mode, they use almost no energy and
       require no food to live. Some snails use this same technique to
       survive extended drought periods.
       6. Different bee species have different mechanisms for surviving
       through harsh winters.  Honeybees will stop flying when
       temperatures dip below 50 degrees F. They instead huddle
       together in the center of the hive making what is known as a
       winter cluster. The queen bee is at the center, while all of the
       sister bees rotate through the cluster so that no bee gets too
       cold for too long. The cluster center will be about 80 degrees
       and the outer edges will be between 46 and 48 degrees. The
       colder the weather the tighter the cluster.  During this time,
       the bees also consume the honey stored in the hive which helps
       them produce essential body heat. On warmer days, bees will
       sometimes venture out to eliminate bodily waste, but they do not
       venture far (if temperatures dip quickly they may be fatally
       prevented from returning to the warmth of the hive).
       7. Garter snakes like to hibernate together. In Canada, where
       winters get exceptionally cold, it is not uncommon to find
       hundreds and even thousands of garter snakes cozying up together
       for warmth. Although, I imagine feeling cozy is not easy when
       you are a cold-blooded animal. When spring arrives and the snow
       melts, all the snakes leave the hibernating den together, each
       seeking their own rock to finally bask in the sun’s returned
       warmth and glory.
       
  HTML http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSF9xs8m5c0&feature=player_embedded<br
       />
       8. Big brown bats can make it through the winter without eating,
       but they do need to wake up to drink. Their heart rate drops
       from the normal 1000 beats per minute to 25 beats per minute and
       they will take only one breath about every two hours.
       9. There is only one known bird species that hibernates – the
       Common Poorwill. This little brown speckled bird finds a
       sheltered area and hunkers down for up to five months. It can
       stay solidly asleep for up to 100 days, but once it awakens it
       needs about seven hours to regain its normal body temperature.
       10. The four bear species that hibernate (Brown, Asiatic, Polar
       and American Black bear) do not hibernate as deeply as other
       animals, such as the hedgehog, as their temperature only drops a
       little and they can fully wake up very quickly. Furthermore,
       mother bears actually work hard during hibernation as this is
       when she gives birth to her cubs and raises them for the first
       few months of their lives.
       
  HTML http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpY4frpheWw&feature=player_embedded
       On a final note…
       Does someone in your household bother you with deep
       hibernating-like snoring? Check-out what a black bear snore
       sounds like and then let us know in the comment section who is
       worse, your partner, parent or roommate or this sleepy black
       bear! [img width=30
       height=40]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-141113185047.png[/img]<br
       />
  HTML http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RPd-dBJqxw&feature=player_embedded
  HTML http://www.care2.com/greenliving/10-weird-facts-about-hibernating-animals.html#ixzz2ky7ERTTM
       #Post#: 4360--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Hibernation
       By: AGelbert Date: January 17, 2016, 9:04 pm
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       [center]Snowed in: How 6 Species Brave the Winter[/center]
       [center]
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLPeehsXAr4&feature=player_embedded[/center]
       [center]A living Frogsicle. He even stops his HEART! :o[/center]
       Full excellent article:   [img
       width=20]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-080515182559.png[/img]<br
       />
  HTML http://earthjustice.org/blog/2015-december/snowed-in-how-6-species-brave-the-winter
       #Post#: 6559--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Hibernation
       By: AGelbert Date: February 24, 2017, 6:28 pm
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       Wildlife
       
       [center]Is That a Turtle Under the Ice?
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/128fs318181.gif
       [/center]
       By Lisa Feldkamp
       Lisa Feldkamp is the senior coordinator for new science
       audiences. She loves all things citizen science and enjoys
       learning about everything that goes on four legs, two wings or
       fins. She has a PhD in Classical Literature and Languages from
       the University of Wisconsin - Madison and enjoys reading Greek
       and Roman literature or talking about mythology in her spare
       time.
       January 30, 2017
       SNIPPET:
       Where are the turtles in cold months? ???
       As ectotherms (or cold-blooded animals), turtles’ body
       temperature and metabolism are determined by external heat
       sources. When it’s cold enough outside, their metabolism slows
       down, so they aren’t active enough to forage.
       Where do they go and how do they survive in cold winter weather?
       Turtle species exhibit a variety of incredible adaptations  :o
       that allow them to live through extreme weather conditions.
       [img
       width=175]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-060914180936.jpeg[/img]
  HTML http://blog.nature.org/science/2017/01/30/turtles-under-ice-winter-survival-hibernation-adaptation/
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