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       #Post#: 2388--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
       By: AGelbert Date: December 15, 2014, 1:13 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       A $48 Billion Opportunity for US Electric Customers [img
       width=70
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       John Farrell
       December 15, 2014  |  1 Comments
       Electricity customers in the U.S. got good news last week.
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       A new report from Accenture highlighted a potential revenue loss
       for U.S. utilities of $48 billion per year by 2025 due to
       distributed solar and energy efficiency. But where does that
       money go? If we pursue a democratic energy system as outlined in
       ILSR's new report (also released last week), it goes right into
       the pockets of utility customers.
       Read on for an explanation of how we can achieve energy
       democracy
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       out of the
       turmoil of today's electricity system.
       A System Under Stress
       Why are U.S. electric utilities facing huge revenue losses?
       Because their business model, built around a 20th century
       centralized command-and-control electric utility, is
       increasingly outdated in an age when we can produce power on
       rooftops from ubiquitous sunshine and manage energy individually
       on ubiquitous smartphones.
       See the following timeline released in ILSR's new report to
       understand the changes being wrought.
       [img width=740
       height=480]
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       U.S. Electricity System Timeline
       There have been three waves of change crashing over the electric
       utility system in the past 50 years: Shock & Competition,
       Deregulation, and Transition. The third wave, powered by
       distributed renewable energy and stagnant energy demand and
       aided by state regulation, isn't going to recede.
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       Already, the Wall Street Journal notes that the era of growing
       electricity sales is likely over.
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       height=480]
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       WSJ stagnant electricity demand
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       Not only is demand falling, but competition from renewable
       energy sources is growing. In the past few years, that
       competition isn't just from other large power producers, but
       from utility customers themselves (see the growth of "small
       solar" in particular (and red), representing residential and
       commercial installations 1 megawatt and smaller).
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       height=480]
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       Renewable Energy Share of New U.S. Power Plants
       The $48 Billion Question for a New Business Model
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       Utilities haven't given up in the face of this threat. In fact,
       they're often actively fighting it while they continue to invest
       in the infrastructure for last century's grid  >:( (read more in
       ILSR's report).
       These battles are the origin of "Utility 2.0," a business model
       discussion inside and outside of utilities that would allow
       electric companies to accommodate flat energy demand and rising
       customer energy production. It's good policy, focused on
       shifting the principles of the electricity system to a
       low-carbon, flexible, and efficient one as well as shifting
       utility incentives to achieve these outcomes.
       But Utility 2.0 will prove inadequate if it remains indifferent
       to the flow of energy dollars out of communities (the $48
       billion question).
       Already, 500,000 U.S. homes sport solar energy and it gets more
       affordable every year. Rooftop solar, smartphones, and
       widespread energy storage will give utility customers
       unprecedented opportunity to control their energy usage, and to
       capture their share of the nation's energy dollars. A 2.0
       utility business model that doesn't accommodate this opportunity
       for local, equitable access to energy production and management
       will leave many U.S. electricity consumers deeply unsatisfied.
       Energy Democracy
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       That's the central point of Utility 3.0, or as we call it,
       energy democracy. It adds two other principles – local control
       and equitable access – to the low-carbon, flexible, and
       efficient grid of the future to make the Five Pillars of Energy
       Democracy. The following graphic illustrates the principles of
       the ideal 21st century electricity system and how the policies
       of the electricity system contribute to achieving those desired
       outcomes.
       [img width=740
       height=480]
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       Five Pillars of Energy
       Democracy
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       How do we get to energy democracy from where we are now?
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       In Vermont, the state has already identified and adopted many of
       the key strategies and policies, from robust net metering to
       integrated distribution and transmission planning. They have an
       independent energy efficiency utility, and a feed-in tariff to
       encourage broader distributed renewable energy development.
       In New York, the state is Reforming the Energy Vision, and
       considering how to make an open and transparent marketplace that
       puts utility customers on an even footing with utilities in
       providing key energy services. The following graphic illustrates
       this concept.
       [img width=740
       height=480]
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       Energy democracy in action
       Neither state has unleashed a system with real "energy
       democracy" yet, but they're pursuing the right principles and
       structure and policy that will lead in that direction.
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       Will utilities survive this crashing wave of energy democracy?
       It depends on your definition of survive. Will they continue to
       profit from retaining control over the generation and
       transaction of power on the electricity system? Perhaps not.
       ;DCould they profit from designing and deploying the
       infrastructure and software to make a democracy energy
       distribution system? Certainly. They just need a little vision.
       [img width=40
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       [center]And we've got one to share. [/center]
       [center]
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       This article originally posted at ilsr.org. For timely updates,
       follow John Farrell on Twitter or get the Democratic Energy
       weekly update.
       The information and views expressed in this blog post are solely
       those of the author and not necessarily those of
       RenewableEnergyWorld.com or the companies that advertise on this
       Web site and other publications. This blog was posted directly
       by the author and was not reviewed for accuracy, spelling or
       grammar.
       1 Comments
       A. G. Gelbert
       December 15, 2014
       Outstanding article!
       I wish to add that Energy Democracy is the sure (and only!) path
       to obtaining political democracy in the USA. Anybody that thinks
       we have one is into magical thinking.
       For those who think this is hyperbole, please remember what the
       Fossil fuel Lobby and the Nuclear Power Lobby does with their
       "profits". Look at the disproportionate "contributions" to MOST
       of our (s)elected officials over the last half century.
       The dirty energy welfare queens have gotten what they paid for.
       As John noted, the utilities defending fossil fuels are fighting
       Renewable distributed Energy tooth and nail. The Polluting
       Energy Industries are the friend and advocate of centralized
       energy. They provide the lion's share of "contributions" to
       PACs.
       The bottom line for we-the-people is that politicians never stay
       bought. As long as Demand Destruction for dirty energy continues
       apace, less welfare queen "profits" will be available to further
       degrade our thoroughly degraded democracy.
       The people of the English Colonies in America were able to be
       totally independent of England by providing for everything they
       needed in energy, food, shelter and clothing during the American
       Revolution. Americans actually had totally distributed energy,
       most of it renewable, in 1776.
       And no, there was absolutely no reason to change that energy
       picture as the industrial revolution gathered steam. Centralized
       Energy was a stalking horse for centralized political power. It
       still is.
       This is how the oligarchic Oil barons and captains of industry
       degraded our Democratic Representative Republic:
       Around the year 1800, the power of a (white, land owner)
       American citizen's vote was reasonable (if all the adult
       citizens had been allowed to vote). At that time a NEW Rep could
       be added to a state if the Congressional district exceeded
       60,000 population. In 1918-19 the COUNT of reps was
       UNCONSTITUTIONALLY frozen.
       This assured corporations would get MORE influence while the
       individual voter would get less. At present your vote is worth
       one SIXTEENTH of what it was in the year 1800! Representative
       Republic? I don't think so.
       I cede the floor to Patrick Henry
       [quote]"But we are told that we need not fear; because those in
       power, being our representatives, will not abuse the powers we
       put in their hands. I am not well versed in history, but I will
       submit to your recollection, whether liberty has been destroyed
       most often by the licentiousness of the people, or by the
       tyranny of rulers.
       I imagine, sir, you will find the balance on the side of
       tyranny. Happy will you be if you miss the fate of those
       nations, who, omitting to resist their oppressors, or
       negligently suffering their liberty to be wrested from them,
       have groaned under intolerable despotism!
       Most of the human race are now in this deplorable condition; and
       those nations who have gone in search of grandeur, power, and
       splendor, have also fallen a sacrifice, and been the victims of
       their own folly. While they acquired those visionary blessings,
       they lost their freedom." [/quote]
       I imagine that Patrick Henry, who is famously quoted as saying
       he smelled a rat in Philadelphia (the Constitutional
       convention), would have preferred one elected representative for
       much fewer voters than 30,000. He wanted to keep a sharp eye on
       the reps way back when. He would probably be outraged and
       leading a revolution today.
       Patrick Henry's rat was eaten by a Rockefeller T-Rex. We need to
       kill this dinosaur. The damned thing will kill us all and then
       start on it's own tail.
       Do your part to provide a viable biosphere for future
       generations AND obtain a Democratic Representative Republic in
       the USA; go distributed Renewable Energy!
       #Post#: 2389--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
       By: AGelbert Date: December 15, 2014, 4:55 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [move]Excellent Comments to A $48 Billion Opportunity for US
       Electric Customers by John Farrell.
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       [quote]
       Brian Donovan
       December 15, 2014
       Great articles, saved.
       Watch out for the energy storage bugaboo. The grid already has
       reserve generators to deal with baseload inflexibility and
       unpredictable demand changes, it works just fine withe
       intermittent but predictable solar and wind.
       15 minutes battery grid stabilization help the "old" baseload
       grid as much as it help the new, intermittent grid.
       I see a different more democratic grid. Cities and town need to
       own their grid and power sources, enough to stand alone at least
       for several days. The grid is already organized with
       "distribution substations" that supple a few 100 KW at the local
       low voltage home use, from the higher voltage greater grid.
       These distribution substations are the perfect place to put MSW
       to energy and fuels systems feeding reserve gas turbines. The
       local are installs solar on every good roof and parking lot.
       This is a complete 24/7 system for isolated communities. This is
       how the third world should build their grid.
       In the first world, they are already all connected to the
       greater grid. The advantages are numerous. They can sell excess
       solar and electricity from wastes. They can draw electricity
       from the greater grid when they want to. These distribution
       stations have the switches to island in the case of greater grid
       blackouts. No more multi state blackouts! The local communities
       have the power to set terms on the greater grid giant utilities.
       The local waste powered gas turbines are normally under control
       of the greater grid controllers, and collectedly backup the
       entire grid. Because it's distributed, the 7% grid loses nearly
       vanish.
       Finally, we add plug in hybrid electric cars with Vehicle to
       Grid (V2G). Now we don't need wastefull spinning reserve. The
       ecars collectively use 5% of their battery charge to stabilize
       the grid as never before possible, down to the microsecond. The
       reserve generators can be shut off till needed. The ecars
       provide 5-15 minutes backup needed to start the reserve
       generators up.
       Plug in hybrids can even eliminate the need for the substation
       reserve generator. 250 M 100kw ecars is many times the total
       grid power. Sine they are hybrids, just keep feeding the fuel,
       from wastes. Third world countries could have a system with
       solar panels and a plug in hybrid. Done.[/quote]
       [quote]
       William Fitch III
       December 15, 2014
       Hi: Nice article. You have to, with RE, be able to handle times
       when RE is not available.
       Right now in PA we are having an extremely cloudy DEC. It may be
       on track to be the cloudiest I have ever seen. Since Nov 26th, I
       have had only two days of production where I have overtaken
       load. The difference between Nov and Dec so far is an almost
       complete inversion of load vs production. This won't last
       forever of course, but these are the times that demand the most
       creative engineering solutions to maintain RE production and
       load matching.... Wind has been in the picture during this
       period which would help of course, but by itself would not fill
       all production "holes"....
       .....Bill[/quote]
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       Agelbert NOTE: See ETHANOL to fill the other Renewable Energy
       production "holes".  ;D
       #Post#: 2440--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
       By: AGelbert Date: December 23, 2014, 9:27 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Dec 23, 2014
       Author: Laurie Guevara-Stone
       Writer / Editor
       You’ll Shoot the Climate’s Eye Out
       [size=10pt]And 10 More Surprising Stats About Greenhouse Gas
       Emissions[/size]
       Christmas is just a few days away, and with it, also TBS’s
       annual marathon of A Christmas Story. Readers of a certain
       generation will remember it as the classic movie from 1983 in
       which Ralphie Parker, the central character, pines for an
       airsoft Red Ryder BB gun, only to be rebuffed, “You’ll shoot
       your eye out.”
       As it turns out, he’d do a number on the climate, too. The other
       day a colleague alerted me to the fact that some airsoft guns
       use HFC 134a as a propellant. HFC 134a is 3,800 times more
       powerful than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas over a 20-year
       period.  :o
       But here are 10 other statistics you might not know about
       greenhouse gas emissions and energy this holiday season:
       1. If considered as a separate nation, the United States’
       building stock would rank third in energy consumption: Only
       China and the U.S. consume more primary energy than the U.S.
       built environment, which uses 8 percent of the world’s primary
       energy, 42 percent of U.S. primary energy, and 72 percent of
       U.S. electricity.
       2. Searching for parking burns one million barrels of oil per
       day: In Los Angeles alone, city drivers searching for parking in
       a 15-block district drove more than 950,000 miles, emitted 730
       metric tons of carbon dioxide, and burned 47,000 gallons of
       gasoline.
       3. Junk mail has a huge carbon footprint, not just a landfill
       footprint: The energy used to produce, deliver, and dispose of
       junk mail produces more greenhouse gas emissions than 2.8
       million cars.
       4. Micropower now produces about one-fourth of the world’s total
       electricity:  Low- and no-carbon micropower, which includes
       renewables minus big hydro, plus cogeneration, now produces
       one-fourth of the world’s electricity. When you add big hydro
       and nuclear to the mix, micropower produced half the world’s
       electricity in 2013.
       [b]5. Photovoltaic power worldwide is scaling even faster than
       cellphones:[/b] For the last 14 years, global solar PV
       production has grown faster than 41 percent per year. The amount
       of solar power installed worldwide is now over 140 GW.
       [b]6. Renewable energy is cheaper than fossil fuels: [/b]The
       cost of solar and wind power has plummeted so much in the past
       five years that utility-scale renewable generation is now cost
       competitive with, and in some markets cheaper than, coal and
       natural gas, even without subsidies.
       7. Efficient transportation beats out the fracking revolution:
       Between 2004 and 2013 the decrease in driving in the U.S. along
       with more-efficient vehicles displaced twice as many oil imports
       than the U.S. fracking revolution and the consequent rise in
       domestic oil output.
       8. Efficiency beats out natural gas: In 2012, energy efficiency
       displaced nearly twice as much domestically burned coal as
       expanded natural gas use did. In fact, lower consumption due to
       1974–2010 increases in energy efficiency was the largest single
       energy resource across the 11 IEA member countries’ aggregate
       total final consumption—bigger than oil, or than all other
       sources combined.
       9. Universities are striving for carbon neutrality: Since 2007,
       the American Colleges and Universities Presidents’ Climate
       Commitment has encouraged almost 700 colleges and universities
       to commit to achieving carbon neutrality. A few small colleges
       have already achieved carbon neutrality, most recently Colby
       College in Maine.
       10. There are more U.S. jobs in the solar industry than in coal
       mining: In 2013 the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimated
       80,030 jobs for all occupations within the coal-mining industry.
       Meanwhile, the Solar Foundation’s National Solar Jobs Census
       2013, stated that the solar industry employed 142,698 Americans.
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       Agelbert NOTE: It's nice when the hard, irrefutable, REAL WORLD
       data CONFIRMS what I have been saying,  in writing[/I]
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       />for TWO AND A HALF YEARS.
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       />
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       For those who insisted that fossil fuels are cheaper than
       Renewable energy, [i]DINNER IS SERVED:
       [center] [img width=640
       height=380]
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       [center] [img width=100
       height=100]
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       [/center]
       #Post#: 2452--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
       By: AGelbert Date: December 26, 2014, 5:10 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       As Germans look to the future, Kaun notes that they have a
       broader definition of energy storage than in the United States.
       The U.S. definition of energy storage typically focuses on
       electric power in, electric power out – that is, electricity
       storage. Germany’s definition is broader, characterized by three
       main categories: power to heat, power to gas (specifically
       hydrogen) and power to power, which can utilize a range of
       storage technologies, including electrochemical (batteries),
       mechanical or thermal.
       RenewableEnergyWorld.com's Top 10 Blogs of 2014
       Check out the most popular blogs posted on REW during the past
       year.
       Renewable Energy World Editors
       December 26, 2014
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       #Post#: 2487--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
       By: AGelbert Date: January 2, 2015, 7:03 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [move][font=courier]Richard Branson and Amory Lovins Join Forces
       to Accelerate Clean Energy Revolution[/font][/move]
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       height=50]
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       [img width=80
       height=70]
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       December 17, 2014 11:09 am
       The world’s three biggest carbon emitters—the U.S., China, and
       the European Union—have all announced emissions goals or limits
       in the past few months. That’s great news, but global fossil
       fuel demand continues to rise, and with it, so do climate
       change’s risks—to the economy, to the environment, to security,
       to human health and to people living in poverty in areas where
       climate change will have a devastating impact. The most recent
       IPCC report (AR5) found that “warming of the climate system is
       unequivocal,” “human influence on the climate system is clear,”
       and “limiting climate change will require substantial and
       sustained reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.”
       Combating climate change through energy efficiency, renewable
       energy technologies, clean transportation, and smarter land use
       can reap rewards as great economically as environmentally.
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       The 2014 report Risky Business: The Economic Risks of Climate
       Change in the United States detailed the serious economic harm
       we can expect from climate change if we continue on our current
       path. But the challenge before us is about more than averting
       the worst economic impacts of climate change. As highlighted in
       the recently released Better Growth, Better Climate report from
       The New Climate Economy, it’s also about finding enormous
       economic opportunity in clean energy solutions that both tackle
       global warming and unlock growth opportunities for all.
       The transformation to a low-carbon future is arguably the
       greatest business opportunity of our time. Combating climate
       change through energy efficiency, renewable energy technologies,
       clean transportation, and smarter land use can reap great
       rewards both economically and environmentally.
       Fortunately, an energy revolution is rising all around
       us—enabled by smart policies in mindful markets, and led by
       business for profit. Efficient energy use fuels more economic
       activity than oil, at far lower cost, while its potential gets
       ever bigger and cheaper. In each of the past three years, the
       world invested a quarter-trillion dollars—more than the market
       cap of the world’s coal industry—to add over 80 billion watts of
       renewable capacity (excluding big hydro dams). Generating
       capacity added last year was 37 percent renewable in the U.S.,
       68 percent in China, 72 percent in Europe and 53 percent in the
       world. Last year, the world invested over $600 billion in
       efficiency, renewables, and cogeneration.
       This growth is accelerating
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       solar power is
       scaling faster than cellphones. Last year alone, China added
       more solar capacity than the U.S. has added in 60 years.  :o
       [img width=110
       height=100]
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       Electric vehicle sales are growing twice as fast as hybrid cars
       did at a comparable stage. Shrewd companies are realizing
       climate solutions’ enormous business opportunities—a prospect
       scarcely dimmed by cheaper oil, which makes only a few percent
       of the world’s electricity.
       Global companies like IKEA, Google, Apple, Facebook, Salesforce
       and Walmart have committed to 100 percent renewable power.
       Tesla’s stock is up an astounding 660 percent over the past two
       years and has half the market value of General Motors Corp. The
       NEX index, which tracks clean energy companies worldwide, grew
       by 50 percent over the past two years—far outperforming the
       general market—while equity raisings by quoted clean energy
       companies more than doubled. Many of the world’s top financial
       firms concur that the era of coal and of big power plants is
       drawing to a close; Germany’s biggest utility is divesting those
       assets to focus on efficiency and renewables.
       Yet we need to create even bigger and faster change.
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       Which is
       why we are delighted to announce that our two nonprofit
       organizations—Rocky Mountain Institute and the Carbon War
       Room—are joining forces.
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       By uniting two
       of the world’s preeminent nonprofit practitioners of
       market-based energy and climate solutions, we will help turn the
       toughest long-term energy challenges into vast opportunities for
       entrepreneurs to create wealth and public benefit for all.
       United we stand to make a greater impact more quickly. Indeed,
       we already are. Our first combined program, the Ten Island
       Challenge, is making progress in six Caribbean countries.
       Caribbean economies suffer from some of the world’s highest
       electricity prices—perpetuating poverty, swelling national
       debts, and blocking sustainable development. They are also on
       the front lines of climate change, facing earlier impacts from
       sea-level rise, rising temperatures, and extreme weather events.
       Our alliance is laying the groundwork to transform these
       islands’ energy systems from dependence on costly imported
       diesel oil to cleaner, cost-effective efficiency and local
       renewables. This will cut electricity costs, boost private
       investment, and enhance and diversify local jobs. We are
       demonstrating that entire economies can adopt low-carbon
       solutions while strengthening their economies.
       And islands are just the beginning as we build on our
       organizations’ initiatives already underway and on our new joint
       efforts to go further, faster together. In trucking, the
       learnings of our North American initiative will seed a new China
       program—strengthening an exciting collaboration with the Chinese
       government’s energy analysts that’s already showing the maximum
       share of efficiency and renewables that could support the
       forecasted economic growth of what will soon become the world’s
       largest economy. In cement, we will join forces to offset the
       energy surge from construction in the world’s fastest-growing
       economies. And we will combine our work on cracking the biggest
       nut of all: energy efficiency in buildings. Since they use
       nearly three-fourths of U.S. electricity, that’s the key to
       making electricity supply affordable, distributed, diverse,
       resilient, and largely renewable.
       Switching to a fossil-fuel-free energy system will not only cost
       less, but will help re-ignite the world’s economies.
       In the U.S. alone, Rocky Mountain Institute’s Reinventing Fire
       analysis found that a 158-percent bigger economy could need no
       coal and oil and one-third less natural gas, yet cost $5
       trillion less than business as usual. We are closer than ever
       before to transforming the world to a low-carbon energy system.
       Rocky Mountain Institute and the Carbon War Room are excited to
       coordinate their proven approaches to scaling transformational
       change worldwide. Together, we will more than double our impact
       on the scale and speed of the energy transformation to a clean,
       prosperous, secure and low-carbon world.
       We will reach this better world only if we all collaborate. None
       of us can do this on our own.  That’s why we are thrilled to be
       joining forces, and hope that others will be inspired to do the
       same—so we can build this exciting new world of opportunities at
       the pace our grandchildren require.
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       Agelbert Comment: GO GET EM' Amory!
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       #Post#: 2489--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
       By: AGelbert Date: January 2, 2015, 10:19 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Germany To Dump Coal?
  HTML http://cleantechnica.com/2014/11/07/germany-dump-coal/
       ;D
       Snippet 1:
       Germany is looking into cutting its use of coal power, at the
       same time that it is cutting out nuclear.
  HTML http://www.runemasterstudios.com/graemlins/images/2thumbs.gif
       
       If it does, there could be a ripple effect because Germany is a
       major player in the European energy market. A Berlin-based
       journalist said that Germany’s emphasis on renewables is already
       impacting electricity markets in Poland and the Czech Republic.
       (Denmark is also exploring how it might go coal-free, but even
       sooner.)
       Snippet 2:
       Currently about 45% of Germany’s electricity comes from burning
       coal. However, it was reported recently that new coal plants
       will not be financed there. About 24% came from solar and wind
       last year, but that amount could expand to 45% by 2025, if
       targets are met.
       Snippet 3:
       The decision to dump coal is not the easiest one to make, but
       Germany has been a world leader in renewables, so it seems only
       logical for fossil fuels to be phased out.
       The speed at which the German government is moving on its energy
       transition is very impressive. Another issue is how much money
       Germany will save over time by reducing energy imports.
       Germany To Dump Coal?
  HTML http://cleantechnica.com/2014/11/07/germany-dump-coal/
       Agelbert NOTE:   Unlike fossil fuel funded "energy experts" and
       other assorted LIARS that publish at the Wall Street Journal,
       the above article tells the truth. Don't believe the mendacious
       propaganda that Germany is INCREASING their use of coal.
  HTML http://www.u.arizona.edu/~patricia/cute-collection/smileys/lying-smiley.gif<br
       />That is EXACTLY OPPOSITE of what is happening.  >:(
       THIS is the TRUTH:
       [img width=640
       height=580]
  HTML http://cleantechnica.com/files/2014/08/Screenshot-2014-08-08-11.43.06-570x354.png[/img]
       Shove the above graph in the face of any LIAR that claims
       Germany is using more coal and ask them if they are standing on
       their head when they read it!
       And the liars writing these lies are doing it because Germany is
       teaching the world that a highly industrialized nation CAN
       transition quickly to 100% Renewable Energy.
       This drives the profit over people and planet fossil fuelers
       into a frenzy. Pay close attention to what you read. The fossil
       fuel industry has a lot of media presstitutes on the payroll.
       BUT, people are realizing that they have been taken for a
       pollution for profit ride and it's PAYBACK TIME.
       Renewable energy=
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-301014181553.gif<br
       />                               [img width=60
       height=40]
  HTML http://www.freesmileys.org/smileys/smiley-scared002.gif[/img]=Fossil<br
       />Fuelers
       [center] [img width=100
       height=100]
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       #Post#: 2602--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
       By: AGelbert Date: January 26, 2015, 5:42 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [b]Nature & Transmission Lines[/b]
       Siting transmission lines is a double-edged sword. They are
       necessary for scaling renewable energy, but they sure are ugly
       and too often clear cut huge swaths of land, fragmenting forests
       and habitats, while emanating electromagnetic fields that can
       cause serious illnesses.
       Yet, these days any place that's left undeveloped can be an
       important haven for wildlife. Open land under transmission lines
       could protect 9 million acres and the land under which pipelines
       flow, another 12 million acres. Since these projects run
       hundreds (even thousands) of miles, they could create a network
       of conservation areas about a third the size of our national
       park system. They could provide crucial wildlife corridors that
       allow long migrations and a healthier gene pool where small,
       segmented populations of the same species can find each other.
       Nonprofits are also working with transportation departments to
       plant wildflowers in medians and along the sides of roads,
       another 5 million acres that can sequester carbon while aiding
       wildlife.
       For example, open, scrubby habitat under power lines provides
       habitat for endangered butterflies[img width=50
       height=50]
  HTML http://dl5.glitter-graphics.net/pub/3328/3328805eipbi6o30e.gif[/img]<br
       />and is the best place to find native bees
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/170fs799081.gif,
       Sam Droege of
       the US Geological Survey's Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
       told Yale 360.
       Transmission Conservation
       A group has formed to make it happen - the Right of Way
       Stewardship Council that's setting standards and certifying
       these lands. Three utilities - NY Power Authority, Vermont
       Electric and Arizona Public Service are certified and three more
       are seeking certification.  Utilities in Brazil and Australia
       are also showing interest.
       "You're surrounded by evergreen closed-canopy forest and then
       there's this explosion of color, this linear streak of color,
       and it's all wildflowers," describes ecologist Kimberly Russell
       to Yale 360.
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       Read the full article:
       
       Website:
  HTML http://e360.yale.edu/feature/electric_power_rights_of_way_a_new_frontier_for_conservation/2816/
       #Post#: 2604--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
       By: AGelbert Date: January 26, 2015, 6:59 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       01/26/2015 12:19 PM
       Renewable Energy Transmission Backbone Takes Shape Across US,
       Europe
       SustainableBusiness.com News
       The US and Europe are making major investments in transmission
       infrastructure that will finally create a renewable energy
       backbone - driving billions of dollars in new projects and
       bringing clean energy to much more of the population.
       In the US, approved and newly completed transmission lines
       make it possible for another 35 gigawatts (GW) of renewable
       energy projects - mostly wind - [b]bringing clean energy
       throughout the Midwest and to Southern and Eastern states.
       [/b]
       Just approved is the SunZia Project. At a cost of $2 billion,
       two parallel 500-kilovolt transmission lines will traverse 515
       miles of federal, state and private lands in New Mexico and
       Arizona. It will enable construction of 3 GW of wind and solar
       resources that couldn't otherwise gain access to the grid,
       enough for 1 million homes. It will create about 6000
       construction jobs and potentially 40,000 jobs in new renewable
       energy projects.
       SunZia will run parallel with existing roads and power lines,
       avoiding major population centers and sensitive areas. The
       Bureau of Land Management held 28 public meetings on the project
       since 2009, along with working with local, state and federal
       agencies and Indian tribes.
       "New Mexico could lead the nation in wind and solar energy
       production, and transmission is the key to unleashing our clean
       energy potential," says Senator Tom Udall (D-NM).
       In 2013, The 990-mile Gateway West Transmission Project was
       approved, which will be able to carry 1.5 GW of wind energy from
       southern Wyoming and Utah to Idaho and Washington State.
       Eventually it extend 2000 miles with the ability to carry 4.5 GW
       across western states.
       [img width=640
       height=380]
  HTML http://www.boiseweekly.com/imager/new-headline/b/original/3013009/a5b6/2013_0426__GW_web_map.jpg[/img]
       Transmission Line Gateway West
       A $6.8 billion transmission project in Texas is carrying wind
       energy to all the state's cities - spanning 3600 miles, it can
       carry as much as 18.5 GW.  Minnesota is finishing off an
       800-mile upgrade this year
       In October, the Prairie Wind Transmission line began carrying
       electricity over 108 miles in Kansas, a linchpin of the
       "electric superhighway" being built through the windiest areas
       in Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas and population centers.
       At a cost of $4 billion, it will allow another 3 GW of wind to
       connect to the grid in High Plains states.
       In the Oklahoma panhandle, the 700-mile, 3.5 GW Plains & Eastern
       Clean Line will deliver wind power to Arkansas, Tennessee, and
       other states in the Mid-South and Southeast. It will enable more
       than $6 billion in new wind farms when it opens in 2018.
       The Rock Island Clean Line is waiting for approval to bring wind
       energy from western Iowa to eastern states through Illinois. The
       $2 billion, 500 mile transmission line would open another 3.5 GW
       - $7 billion in new wind projects.
       Many of these are being built by Clean Line Energy Partners
       which offers annual payments to landowners who agree to host the
       lines.
       [img width=70
       height=60]
  HTML http://elqahera-trading.com/home/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/dollar-sign-thumbnail1.jpg[/img]<br
       />
       If the wind industry keeps up the pace, it can provide 30% of US
       electricity by 2030, more than enough to meet the EPA's Clean
       Power Plan and a third of the greenhouse gas reductions
       President Obama committed to in its agreement with China, says
       Environment America.
       Unfortunately, the Republican majority in Congress will probably
       not allow the industry to receive any further tax credits to
       make sure it happens.
       Read our articles, Landmark Ruling Opens Grid to Renewable
       Energy and 100% Renewable Energy Indeed Possible, say Stanford
       U. Researchers.
       Europe Too
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       In Europe, a planned supergrid will integrate renewable energy
       across all 28 countries, increasing reliability and lessening
       dependence on gas imports.
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       "Connecting Europe" will spend $7.5 billion through 2020 in
       cost-shared grants. Some funds will be used to build LNG plants
       that enable natural gas imports from countries other than
       Russia, but most will be used to carry renewable energy between
       countries, including hydro, offshore wind and tidal energy. One
       project is the longest under-sea cable in the world between the
       UK and Norway.  :o  ;D
       Surpluses in one country will be sent to others that need power,
       making the grid much more efficient. Originally, the supergrid
       was also supposed to carry geothermal electricity from Iceland
       and the enormous Desertec Project in the Sahara Desert, but
       these have been tabled for now.  :(
       Worldwide, the onshore wind market should reach $898 billion by
       2020, up from $89 billion in 2013, according to Transparency
       Market Research.
       Full article:
  HTML http://www.sustainablebusiness.com/index.cfm/go/news.display/id/26119
       #Post#: 2607--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
       By: AGelbert Date: January 26, 2015, 10:28 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       01/26/2015 04:17 PM
       Homeowners: Don't Consider Solar a Luxury, Renewables Hit Parity
       in Many Countries
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/za4.gif
       SustainableBusiness.com News
       Renewable energy costs the same or less than fossil fuels in
       most US states and in many parts of the world - very impressive
       for such a young industry.
       42 of 50 Cities in US
       In the US, solar is the more economical choice in 42 of the 50
       largest cities, according to Going Solar in America, by the
       North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center. Even fully
       financing a solar system (at 5% interest) costs homeowners less
       over its life than buying electricity from the local utility.
       Because of high electricity prices, installing solar is
       cheapest in NYC and Boston, followed by:
       Albuquerque, NM
       San Jose, CA
       Las Vegas, NV
       Washington DC
       Los Angeles, CA
       San Diego, CA
       Oakland, CA
       San Francisco
       But even people in states with moderate utility rates like
       North Carolina benefit because mid-Atlantic and southern states
       have the lowest installation costs.
       Americans should no longer consider buying a solar system as a
       luxury, they say, but it does depend on the amount of sun and
       policies like the 30% federal tax credit and net-metering in the
       states. Over the 25 years of the solar systems people buy today,
       utilities are expected to increase electric rates 83%.
       If the federal Investment Tax Credit stays in place, solar will
       cost the same or less than utility prices in 47 states by 2016,
       according to Deutsche Bank. If Congress allows it to fall to
       10%, solar will have price parity in 36 states.
       Importantly, solar costs would drop a lot more if more people
       understood what a great deal it is. That's because up to 64% of
       the cost is now "soft" customer acquisition costs, says the
       North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center.
       Read our article, Solar Has Another 'Best Year Ever' in 2014.
       Home Buyers Pay More for Solar
       Home buyers consistently pay about $15,000 more for homes with
       solar - a typical 3.6 kilowatt PV system - showing that it is
       increasingly viewed as a key asset that maintains home value in
       addition to lowering electricity costs.
       Researchers at Lawrence Berkley Lab led a team that analyzed
       22,000 home sales in eight states from 2002-2013 - 4,000 of
       which have solar. Homes ranged in price from $200,000-$900,000.
       Solar gives a home "green cachet" they conclude, because the
       price premium doesn't vary much based on the size of the solar
       system. Newer solar systems get double the premium than those
       eight years or older.
       The major point is "if you install solar and then sell your
       house, you should be able to get a significant portion of your
       money back. That's something we couldn't say with as much
       confidence before," says Ben Hoen, lead researcher. New home
       builders should take notice as well as those that are
       considering selling their house in the near term. Also, the real
       estate industry needs to include this when they appraise homes.
       Renewables Worldwide
       Onshore wind, geothermal, biomass and hydropower cost the same
       or less than coal, oil and gas-fired power stations, even
       without financial support and despite falling oil prices, says
       IRENA in Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2014. Solar PV
       leads the cost decline - modules cost 75% less since the end of
       2009 and 50% less for utility-scale solar PV  since 2010.
       This chart shows the growth of solar as prices come down,
       2000-2014 (at link
  HTML http://www.sustainablebusiness.com/index.cfm/go/news.display/id/26120)
       Solar Costs Worldwide 2014
       •Onshore wind consistently provides electricity at $0.05 per
       kilowatt-hour (kWh) without subsidies in Europe and elsewhere,
       compared to $0.045 to 0.14/kWh for fossil fuel power plants.
       •Wind energy costs $0.06/kWh in Asia, $0.07 in North America and
       $0.09 in Africa.
       •Residential solar PV systems cost some 70% less than in 2008
       •Total costs for utility-scale solar PV dropped 65% since 2010,
       with the most competitive projects delivering electricity for
       $0.08/kWh without subsidies.
       •When damage to human health from fossil fuels is factored in,
       along with the cost of carbon emissions, the price of fossil
       fuel-fired power generation rises to $0.07-$0.19/kWh.
       These costs, however, vary widely based on resources and
       availability of financing.
       "Now is the time for a step-change in deployment for
       renewables," says Adnan Amin, Director-General of IRENA. "It has
       never been cheaper to avoid dangerous climate change, create
       jobs, reduce fuel import bills and future-proof our energy
       system with renewables. This requires public acknowledgement of
       the low price of renewables, an end to subsidies for fossil
       fuels, and regulations and infrastructure to support the global
       energy transition."
  HTML http://www.freesmileys.org/emoticons/emoticon-object-062.gif
       Read our article, Global Solar Hits Parity Next Year, No
       Subsidies Needed.
  HTML http://www.sustainablebusiness.com/index.cfm/go/news.display/id/26120
       #Post#: 2640--------------------------------------------------
       Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
       By: AGelbert Date: February 4, 2015, 11:56 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Solar Is Creating Jobs Nearly 20 Times Faster Than Overall U.S.
       Economy
       Anastasia Pantsios | January 15, 2015 9:56 am
       All those senators
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/gen152.gif<br
       />currently debating in Washington D.C., calling the Keystone XL
       pipeline approval bill an urgent “jobs creation bill,” are
       looking for jobs in all the wrong places.
       Solar installation alone added more jobs in 2014 than both the
       oil and natural gas sectors—jobs that can’t be outsourced. Photo
       credit: The Solar Project
       They should be perusing the National Solar Jobs Census 2014, the
       fifth annual such report compiled by the nonprofit Solar
       Foundation. What they’d find there puts the pipeline project to
       shame. Despite attacks on clean, renewable energy around the
       country, creating uncertainty in the sector,  job creation grew
       dramatically. It outperformed the slowly improving U.S. economy,
       creating jobs at nearly 20 times the rate of the overall
       economy.
       Last year, jobs in solar increased by 21.8 percent, adding up to
       31,000 new jobs in 2014 and bringing the total number of
       solar-related jobs in the U.S. to 173,800. That’s an increase of
       86 percent since 2010. The vast majority—approximately 157,500—
       work 100 percent on solar activities.
       “The solar industry has once again proven to be a powerful
       engine of economic growth and job creation,” said The Solar
       Foundation’s president and executive director Andrea Luecke.
       “Our Census findings show that one out of every 78 new jobs
       created in the U.S. over the past 12 months was created by the
       solar industry—nearly 1.3 percent of all jobs. It also shows for
       the fifth consecutive year, the solar industry is attracting
       highly skilled, well-paid professionals. That growth is putting
       people back to work and strengthening our nation’s economy.”
       And despite attacks in states like Ohio, which froze its
       renewable energy standards last June and is talking about
       permanently eliminating them, The Solar Foundation projects that
       growth will continue. Its employer survey, which collected data
       from more than 7,600 U.S. businesses, found that the next year
       solar is likely to see a similar increase of almost 21 percent,
       bringing the total number of workers in the industry to 210,060.
       “Demand for clean renewable power is growing,” said Robert
       Reich, former U.S. Secretary of Labor and Professor of Public
       Policy at the University of California at Berkeley. “Solar
       exists at the critical intersection between energy, the economy
       and the environment. As the nation’s fastest growing energy
       source, solar is adding thousands of new jobs each year. Its
       growth will almost surely continue to be robust in coming
       years.”
       The survey also found that installation remains the largest
       source of domestic solar employment growth, more than doubling
       since 2010 and that those workers are more and more diverse,
       with more African-Americans, Hispanics, women and veterans than
       in the 2013 report. Solar installation jobs have already blown
       past employment in the shrinking coal industry, which is now
       down to only 93,185 jobs. And while the oil and gas pipeline
       construction and extraction added 19,217 jobs in 2014, the solar
       installation sector created almost 50 percent more jobs.
       Those jobs are that can’t be outsourced, won’t disappear in two
       years like the Keystone XL construction jobs and don’t come with
       negative health impacts or harmful impacts on the environment.
       “The tremendous growth in the solar industry last year is
       further evidence that we can clean our air and cut climate
       pollution while also growing the economy,” said former New York
       City Mayor Michael Bloomberg. “The more data we have about the
       renewable energy industry, the better positioned policymakers
       and investors will be to make informed decisions. The Solar Jobs
       Census has the potential to help make that possible.”
       And with jobs in the wind sector increasing  rapidly as well,
       supporting fossil fuel industries at the expense of renewables
       seems like bad economic as well as bad environmental policy.
       “Americans want greater clean energy deployment, and
       conventional electricity generation is among the largest sources
       of air and water pollution in the U.S.,” said Lyndon Rive, CEO
       of Solar City, the largest solar employer in the U.S. “As the
       Census underscores, solar is providing a tremendous boost to our
       economy while meeting public demand for choice, competition and
       cleaner, more affordable energy.”
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