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#Post#: 1052--------------------------------------------------
Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
By: AGelbert Date: May 4, 2014, 3:23 pm
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Even In Turmoil, Egypt Moves to Renewable Energy[img width=50
height=50]
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SustainableBusiness.com News
In the midst of all the turmoil in Egypt, we're pleasantly
surprised to hear that the government plans to invest in solar,
reports PV Magazine.
To spur clean energy and create jobs for youth, they say they
will invest up to $1 billion for several big solar projects.
They also will install rooftop solar on government buildings to
reduce strain on the grid.
The government "will not be able to prevent electrical power
cuts" this summer, says Egypt's Minister of Electricity and
Energy, but they will reduce energy consumption as much as
possible to resolved the overburdened grid within a few years,
reports Daily News Egypt.
Egypt's goal is to raise the share of renewable energy to 20%
by 2020. 12% is expected to come from wind. In a separate plan
for solar, they want 3.5 gigawatts by 2017 - 700 MW of solar PV
and 2.8 GW of concentrating solar.
Last year, the government's New and Renewable Energy Authority
(NREA) asked for bids (from local and international companies)
for its first major solar project. Ten, 20 megawatt solar farms
would be spread over the southern Egyptian province of Aswan.
Italy is helping out with a $500,000 grant.
Egypt is also taking small steps toward manufacturing solar PV
modules, starting with a 21 MW capacity this fall and building
to 80 MW by the end of 2016.
"MENA" countries (Mid East, North Africa) could see $50 billion
in solar investment alone by 2020, says the Middle East Solar
Industry Association. They expect 37 GW of renewable energy
projects to be built, with 12-15 GW of that in solar.
There are already 2.3 GW of solar, with Israel in the lead with
842 MW, according to a report from the International Renewable
Energy Agency (IRENA), Renewable Energy Policy Network for the
21st Century (REN21) and the United Arab Emirates' Directorate
of Energy and Climate Change. [img width=100
height=100]
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/>[img width=40
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All 21 MENA countries have renewable energy targets, up from
five countries in 2007, reports PV Magazine, adding up to 107 GW
by 2030.
Read our article, Arab Spring Spawns Middle East Youth Climate
Change Movement.
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#Post#: 1149--------------------------------------------------
Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
By: AGelbert Date: May 19, 2014, 12:07 am
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China To Triple Solar Capacity To 70,000 MW By 2017, To Help
Reduce Air Pollution [img width=100
height=100]
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/> [img width=80
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China has thrilled the solar industry in the past few years with
bigger and bigger solar installation targets. Of course, this
also came on the back of solar capacity oversupply and a solar
manufacturer shakeout that put many non-Chinese solar companies
out of business, but it has also helped to pull manufacturers
out of a financial crisis and further drive down the cost of
solar for customers and the developers and installers who
benefit from growing demand. China’s latest announcement is a
pretty impressive solar target of 70,000 megawatts by 2017.
However, anyone who has followed the China solar story over the
past few years knows that we may well see that target raised
higher before too long. Furthermore, if the driving factor is
air pollution, and China is going to be building even more coal
power plants in the coming years, the push for clean energy is
only going to get stronger. Anyhow, for more information on the
new China solar target, see this Solar Love repost:
China just seems to be getting ever more ambitious with its
renewable energy targets, as recent announcements have shown. Or
is “ever more desperate” the more accurate way to put it?
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In a recent announcement, the Chinese government revealed that
it would (yet again) speed up solar energy development in the
country — aiming to triple installed capacity up to 70,000
megawatts (70 gigawatts) by the year 2017. The move is part of a
renewed push in the country’s “war on smog” and is intended to
help reduce its (great) reliance on coal-fired power plants.
If the new goals are met, then China’s installed solar capacity
will surge by 50 GW in just 3 years. That’s seriously impressive
installation rates. Of course, as always, that’s if the goals
are met — always a big if when dealing with publicly released
figures from government bodies. As it stands currently, China is
home to about 20 GW of installed solar capacity.
However, it’s worth noting that China has a history of setting
“low” solar targets and then raising them. A few years ago,
China’s 2015 solar target was 5 GW, then it doubled that to 10
GW, then it more than doubled that to 21 GW, then it nearly
doubled that to 40 GW! This all occurred within the course of
about 2 years. 70 GW by 2017 sounds impressive, but we’ll see if
that isn’t increased yet again in the coming years.
The announcement also noted that the current aim is to possess
150 GW of installed wind power capacity, 11 GW of biomass power,
and 330 GW of hydro power by 2017.
;D Climate Progress provides more:
The announcement comes just two months after Chinese Premier Li
Keqiang’s officially “declared war” on the country’s horrific
and tragic smog problem, which scientists in Beijing have
compared to the effects of a nuclear winter. The pollution has
made headlines around the world as it has worsened, causing
myriad health problems, marring cityscapes, and even giving an
8-year-old girl lung cancer. What’s more, the pollution has
recently been confirmed to be caused by fossil fuel production,
with coal at the forefront. >:( :P
China’s announcement that it would increase solar capacity also
comes just days after a report found that China’s continued
dependence on coal would thwart any effort to fight global
warming by any other country. That report, led by the UK’s
Center for Climate Change Economics and Policy and the Grantham
Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment,
recommended China swiftly reduce its dependency on the fossil
fuel, otherwise it would be “almost impossible” for the world to
avoid a situation where global warming stays below 2°C.
“The actions China takes in the next decade will be critical for
the future of China and the world,” the study stated (rather
starkly for such a report). “Whether China moves onto an
innovative, sustainable and low-carbon growth path this decade
will more or less determine both China’s longer-term economic
prospects in a natural resource-constrained world, … and the
world’s prospects of cutting greenhouse gas emissions
sufficiently to manage the grave risks of climate change.”
Something to note — last year the country approved the
construction of over 100 million metric tons of new coal
production capacity.
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To put that another way, in only a single year, the country
“added coal production capacity equal to 10% of total US annual
usage.”
…
To get back to the subject of air-pollution — a decade-long
study exploring the after-effects of the closure of a coal-fired
power plant,
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with regard
to human health, was recently released. The report shows —
without any kind of ambiguity — the great cost that such plants
have on human health, and, more specifically, on the health of
children.
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One of the most interesting findings of the research was that
“childhood developmental scores and levels of brain-derived
neurotrophic factor (BDNF) — a key protein for brain development
— are significantly higher with decreased levels of exposure to
air pollution in utero.” >:( Not really surprising, but still
good to see it spelled-out so clearly.
Agelbert NOTE:Remember that the next time somebody tells you
children growing up in coal country (WV) or in areas near a coal
fired power plant (I.E. THE POOR and the POOR MINORITIES) all
over the USA have the SAME CHANCE as the rich and upper middle
class kids who AREN'T BRAIN IMPAIRED BY PROFIT OVER the PLANET
in general AND THE POOR IN PARTICULAR...
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[img width=640
height=480]
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Another study conducted by the then-director of the Harvard
Medical School found that coal cost the United States $500
billion a year in health and environmental impacts. Amazing.
Imagine what the global total must be.
HTML http://cleantechnica.com/2014/05/18/china-triple-solar-capacity-2017-part-new-effort-reduce-air-pollution/
#Post#: 1193--------------------------------------------------
South Carolina Prepares for Solar Revolution
By: AGelbert Date: May 23, 2014, 3:35 pm
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South Carolina Prepares for Solar Revolution With Historic 105-0
State House Vote [img width=80
height=70]
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#Post#: 1206--------------------------------------------------
The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth: REDUCE BEFORE YOU PR
ODUCE!
By: AGelbert Date: May 25, 2014, 12:20 am
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HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1EHz8uORs_k&feature=player_embedded
#Post#: 1216--------------------------------------------------
Stanford Professor’s 50-State Plan For 100-Percent Renewable Ene
rgy
By: AGelbert Date: May 25, 2014, 4:53 pm
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Stanford Professor’s 50-State Plan For 100-Percent Renewable
Energy
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HTML http://ecowatch.com/2014/02/19/stanford-professor-50-state-renewables/
#Post#: 1232--------------------------------------------------
How Scotland is powering the renewables revolution
By: AGelbert Date: May 26, 2014, 7:56 pm
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How Scotland is powering the renewables revolution ;D
Michael Gray
Scotland remains on track to produce the equivalent of 100% of
its electricity consumption from renewable sources by 2020,
according to a recent report by WWF Scotland.
[img width=640
height=480]
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HTML http://www.businessforscotland.co.uk/how-scotland-is-powering-the-renewables-revolution/
#Post#: 1255--------------------------------------------------
Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
By: AGelbert Date: May 31, 2014, 12:08 pm
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Chile's New Energy Agenda Lays the Foundation for Sustainable
Growth
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Amanda Maxwell, NRDC
May 29, 2014
Chilean President Michelle Bachelet released a new Energy Agenda
on May 15th, which her administration will use as the foundation
for a national energy policy. The much-anticipated document
outlines seven pillars, or key areas, where new and specific
efforts are needed if the country is to grow sustainably and
stably over the coming decades. Overall, the agenda is right on
target regarding several broad issues –and a few specific ones
as well— and if Bachelet and Energy Minister Máximo Pacheco are
able to execute these plans, Chile’s renewable* energy and
energy efficiency sectors should be able to compete with
conventional energy –dirty fossil fuels and large hydro—on a
more even playing ground than before.
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A wide variety of people have been calling for more strategic
and coherent government direction of the energy sector for
years, and with good reason: existing and proposed plants have
caused significant social and environmental damage; many new
conventional projects are stalled in legal appeals; the booming
growth of renewable energy has been stifled by a variety of
regulatory obstacles; and energy efficiency—the energy sector’s
“low-hanging fruit”—has been languishing in the background. As a
result, experts warn of an impending energy crisis in the next
few years, when the country will not have enough generation to
power continued growth in the mining sector in particular and
the economy at large. The Energy Agenda is this administration’s
answer to those calls.
There are four high-level themes in the Energy Agenda which are
particularly encouraging:
1.The government will take a more active role in the energy
sector. This is, in fact, the first pillar of the agenda (“A New
Role of the State”), but is also present throughout the
document. The historic lack of government engagement in planning
and overseeing the energy sector has led to an industry in which
most of the power and influence is highly concentrated in three
powerful companies, resulting in the problems listed above. The
agenda recognizes that the government’s role in areas such as
zoning and strategic planning is fundamental if things are to
improve.
2.Stakeholder participation will be incorporated into key
processes. This is major. Participatory processes are critical
to making decisions that are trusted, transparent and supported
by the public – and for which the decision-maker (i.e. the
government) can be held accountable. The Energy Agenda describes
the role of participation in several of its objectives, ranging
from specific processes such as setting the new natural gas
tariff in the distribution market, to more broadly creating the
new “Participation and Dialogue” Section within the Ministry of
Energy, to dedicating the entire seventh pillar to “Citizen
Participation and Territorial Planning.”
3.Energy efficiency gets the attention it deserves. Energy
efficiency was largely ignored during the past four years,
although it is the fastest and most economical way to help meet
future energy demand. The fifth pillar of the Energy Agenda is
dedicated to energy efficiency and management, and it gets a
number of things right. It is also largely in line with NRDC’s
report, “From Good to Great: The Next Steps in Chilean Energy
Efficiency.” First and foremost, the government will prioritize
passing an Energy Efficiency Law, a “legal framework to convert
[energy efficiency] into a long term State policy.” This would
ensure that energy efficiency efforts are no longer at the whim
of any given administration, but that they would instead be a
permanent institutional priority. The document reasserts the
goal of reducing national energy consumption by 20 percent by
2025 compared to BAU projections, and specifies objectives for
various sectors. I’ll go into detail on this in another blog,
but in the meantime here is a review from the good folks at
Opower.
4.Addressing concrete obstacles to renewables. The renewable
energy sector is poised to penetrate the Chilean energy market
in a huge way, with over 17 GW of projects in the pipeline. Yet
some key obstacles stand in the way. For example, the current
system used for energy auctions heavily favors conventional
projects. Financing is also more difficult for renewables
–particularly geothermal – and speculation prevents real
projects from going forward. The Energy Agenda addresses them
specifically. It also focuses on improving conditions for
geothermal power companies, which face unique regulatory and
financial barriers in Chile despite the country’s vast
geothermal resources. The document also reaffirms the national
commitment to meet Chile’s renewable portfolio standard of
producing 20 percent of its energy with renewables by 2025. The
Chilean Renewable Energy Association (ACERA) has written an
excellent summary here about how the Energy Agenda’s items will
benefit renewables.
There are two more specific items in the Energy Agenda that I
want to call attention to as well.
First, the document calls for the creation of a government
entity devoted to the collection and analysis of energy data,
similar to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Although
it was mentioned just briefly in the Energy Agenda, I cannot
underscore the importance of this action enough. Presently, data
about the energy sector in Chile is either difficult to find,
outdated or different depending on which government agency
database you are using. This makes it nearly impossible for
academics, private companies, the media, civil society and the
government itself to know the real, accurate status of energy
generation, consumption, and other indicators – information
necessary to make decisions about the future of the sector.
Second, the Energy Agenda’s first two annexes list the
legislative bills and regulations that the administration will
pursue, as well as when the government aims to pass or adopt
each one. This provides civil society and the private sector
with a clear schedule of the government’s agenda, for which it
can be held accountable.
Of course, the devil is in the details; these objectives and
ideas will only be successful if the government can follow
through and make them a reality. But if President Bachelet and
Minister Pacheco are able to do so, this Energy Agenda would put
Chile on the path to be an innovative, sustainable energy leader
in the region and around the globe.
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*The term “non-conventional renewable energy” is used in Chile
to exclude large hydro (over 20 MW) from the category. For the
sake of space in this blog, I use “renewable energy” though with
the same intention of excluding large hydro, which I include in
the “conventional energy” category.
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#Post#: 1269--------------------------------------------------
Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
By: AGelbert Date: June 2, 2014, 2:05 pm
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Germany's Wind Energy Nexus: A Tour Around Hamburg
James Montgomery, Contributing Editor
June 02, 2014
[img width=640
height=480]
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Microalgae biogas system sitting in the sun at E.ON's Reitbrook
facility, affixed to a solar tracker.
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Demand Destruction of Fossil Fuels continues accelerating due
sustainable, biosphere defending, human ingenuity in the Service
of Future Generations, not calloused, conscience free greed.
Good!
It's time for Americans in the Service of Future Generations to
GET WITH THE PROGRAM! We did it with the massive, industrial
scale building of Liberty Ships in WWII. We can do it again with
the massive, industrial scale building of Liberty Renewable
Energy Machines.
Country of Origin: United States of America
[img width=640
height=480]
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Manufacturers: Alabama Dry Dock Co, Bethlehem-Fairfield
Shipyards Inc, California Shipbuilding Corp, Delta Shipbuilding
Co, J A Jones Construction Co (Brunswick), J A Jones
Construction Co (Panama City), Kaiser Co, Marinship Corp, New
England Shipbuilding Corp, North Carolina Shipbuilding Co,
Oregon Shipbuilding Corp, Permanente Metals Co, St Johns River
Shipbuilding Co, Southeastern Shipbuilding Corp, Todd Houston
Shipbuilding Corp, Walsh-Kaiser Co.
Major Variants: General cargo, tanker, collier, (modifications
also boxed aircraft transport, tank transport,
hospital ship, troopship).
Role: Cargo transport, troop transport, hospital ship, repair
ship.
Operated by: United States of America, Great Britain, (small
quantity also Norway, Belgium, Soviet Union, France, Greece,
Netherlands and other nations).
First Laid Down: 30th April 1941
Last Completed: 30th October 1945
Units: 2,711 ships laid down, 2,710 entered service.
Despite being initially labelled an 'ugly duckling' by the
newspapers, and intended to be expendable if necessary, the
ships eventually caught the imagination of the public. They
proved to be easy to build, reliable and versatile, exceeding
even the most optimistic expectations for their overall
contribution to the war effort.
It was a project on a massive scale, undertaken with great speed
and efficiency. The first Liberty ship (the Patrick Henry) was
launched on 27 September 1941 (and completed on 30 December
1941), which was an incredible feat considering that just seven
months previously neither shipyard nor workforce existed to
build her.
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Average Liberty Ship deadweight = 12,500 metric tons.
(33,875,000 metric tons of ships built!).
Convert short tons to metric tons by multiplying the number of
short tons by 0.907184
On the GE 1.5-megawatt model the total weight is 164 tons. The
corresponding weights for the Vestas V90 are 75, 40, and 152,
total 267 tons, and for the Gamesa G87 72, 42, and 220, total
334 tons.
164 x 0.907184 = 148.8 metric tons
33,875,000 divided by 148.8 = 227,655 wind turbines X 1.5 MW =
341,482 MW = .3415 TW x 20% capacity factor = 68.3 x 24 hours X
365 days = 598.3 TWh/year.
2012 wind power production United States 140.9 TWh 26.4 % of
world total wind power.
1 TWhour per year = 1,000,000 MW / 8765.8 hours in a year) 114
megawatts per hour.
USA total annual electric consumption = 3,886,400,000 MWh =
3,886,400 = GWh = 3,886 TWh.
3886.4 / 598.3 = 20 to 40% of US electrical demand just from
Wind Turbines in less than five years of Liberty Ship scale
manufacturing wind turbine tonnage.
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Liberty Ship scale manufacturing wind turbine tonnage can
provide 25 to 40% of US electrical demand in less than five
years. Double that in ten years and add in Solar Panels,
Geothermal, Tide and Undersea Current and we have MORE than 100%
Renewable Energy!
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WE can use the excess to bioremediate the environmental damage
done in the last 100 years. WE can rid ourselves of Planet
Polluting Fossil Fuels and Nuclear Poison Plants in a decade and
win the Climate Victory for Future Generations!
HTML http://www.freesmileys.org/emoticons/emoticon-object-106.gifWe<br
/>can set an example for all the nations on the Earth of the
Proper Path to a Viable and Vibrant Bounty filled, harmonious
Biosphere.
Let's GET IT DONE! Our children and grandchildren are counting
on us!
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#Post#: 1285--------------------------------------------------
Developing Countries Lead Global Surge in Renewable Energy Capac
ity
By: AGelbert Date: June 4, 2014, 10:51 pm
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Developing Countries Lead Global Surge in Renewable Energy
Capacity
Yale Environment 360 | June 3, 2014 4:34 pm | Comments
The number of developing nations with policies supporting
renewable energy has surged more than six-fold in just eight
years, from 15 developing countries in 2005 to 95 early this
year, according to a report from REN21, an international
nonprofit renewable energy policy network.
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height=680]
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Countries with renewable energy policies or targets in place in
early 2014 (top), versus 2005 (bottom). Graphic courtesy of
REN21, Renewables 2014 Global Status Report via Yale Environment
360 .
Those 95 developing nations today make up the vast majority of
the 144 countries with renewable energy support policies and
targets in place. The report credits such policies with driving
global renewable energy capacity to a new record level last
year—1,560 gigawatts, up 8.3 percent from 2012. More than
one-fifth—22 percent—of the world’s power production now comes
from renewable sources.
Overall, renewables accounted for more than 56 percent of net
additions to global power capacity in 2013, ;D the report says.
Although financial and policy support declined in the U.S. and
some European countries, China, the U.S., Brazil, Canada and
Germany remained the top countries for total installed renewable
power capacity. China’s new renewable power capacity surpassed
new fossil fuel and nuclear capacity for the first time, the
analysis found.
HTML http://ecowatch.com/2014/06/03/developing-countries-renewable-energy-capacity/
#Post#: 1286--------------------------------------------------
Re: The Big Picture of Renewable Energy Growth
By: AGelbert Date: June 5, 2014, 12:30 am
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A truly amazing, concise (and filled with hard data easy to
understand ;D) about how we CAN transition to 100% Renewable
Energy and NOT have a civilizational collapse along the way!
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Presented as a series of slides. Enjoy! [img width=30
height=30]
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“Profitable Solutions to Climate, Oil, and Proliferation” by
Amory B. Lovins
HTML http://environment.harvard.edu/video/future_of_energy/lovins/lovins__profitable_solutions_to_climate_oil_and_proliferation.pdf
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