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       #Post#: 15933--------------------------------------------------
       Stena Line Announces 950 Layoffs, Equinor Orders Longer Shifts &
       amp;  Carnival Warning of Loss
       By: AGelbert Date: March 17, 2020, 1:40 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [img
       width=150]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-170218174357.png[/img]
       [center]Stena Line Announces 950 Layoffs Due to Coronavirus
       Impact[/center]
       By Reuters on Mar 16, 2020 05:39 pm
       [center][img
       width=640]
  HTML https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/QVTLjVmUWd0ZdHDGwO1kcDeYCO8LWyywTtcIsPdNlaAxbVW40v6BNgqpYC8H1VdMGUTMuXh7Yf-VYsWHrQf_JHXoMouqCEfgjG43lQbZ3lJypviqLzFpVXhwrqLc=s0-d-e1-ft#http://gcaptain.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/1024px-Stena_Adventurer.jpg[/img][/center]
       European ferry operator Stena Line has announced plans to layoff
       950 employees due to travel restrictions imposed amid the
       coronavirus pandemic.   The Swedish-based company announced
       Monday it has seen a substantial effect on its passenger
       operations as a result of the virus, especially in the
       Scandinavia region where passenger traffic to Sweden, Denmark,
       Poland, […]   Read full story...
  HTML https://gcaptain.com/stena-line-to-layoff-950-due-to-coronavirus-impact/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Gcaptain+%28gCaptain.com%29&goal=0_f50174ef03-2aed2deeae-169600093&mc_cid=2aed2deeae&mc_eid=1855a0727e
       [center]Equinor Orders Longer Shifts for Offshore Staff Due to
       Coronavirus[/center]
       By Reuters on Mar 16, 2020 12:56 pm
       [center][img
       width=640]
  HTML https://ci6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/9Sq7QWZWFeb2VinFje-hGrU7aKjnL0jsHeGfUIZLfm_H5vd6o6jcgOFynptDYGwwCDSRcskplsxu0VYhjOaG858OQYF9LpEZF9uklFrvmiLYMZ1w9iMLB5SismxUkcuivM9eQA0WkUopYU1V0xUaCKtERmBKrJeOKH3lZRL5Jt1Aa6YulbVWWDf2h-myQ4bhQcE6PGyar8EW=s0-d-e1-ft#http://gcaptain.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/2020-03-12T154127Z_714051018_RC2FIF9S3VVK_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-CORONAVIRUS-BRITAIN-OIL.jpg[/img][/center]
       By Nerijus Adomaitis OSLO, March 16 (Reuters) – Equinor will
       extend its employees’ shifts at offshore platforms to 21 days
       from 14 days to reduce the risk of coronavirus spread, the oil
       company said on Monday, as oil and gas production offshore
       Norway continued as normal. Equinor recorded the world’s first
       coronavirus case on an offshore installation at its
       non-producing Martin […]  Read full story...
  HTML https://gcaptain.com/equinor-orders-longer-shifts-for-offshore-staff-due-to-coronavirus/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Gcaptain+%28gCaptain.com%29&goal=0_f50174ef03-2aed2deeae-169600093&mc_cid=2aed2deeae&mc_eid=1855a0727e
       [center]Warning of Loss, Carnival Moves to Shore Up
       Liquidity[/center]
       By Bloomberg on Mar 16, 2020 11:15 am
       [center][img
       width=640]
  HTML https://ci4.googleusercontent.com/proxy/TxAy066rBHGkLH43XlJM1TX70rbV7zjEDPJGYR_yMWAyMZ45PLwqivZ-fiBld86zvlpLoqXn0idH52JV3EY_ztbN2Z2pDTNWFg8URdcLT2WM4zo7Q0qShWsIWS0=s0-d-e1-ft#http://gcaptain.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/shutterstock_129780266.jpg[/img][/center]
       [center]Carnival cruise shipBy Jonathan Levin
       (Bloomberg)[/center]
       Carnival Corp., the largest player in a cruise industry reeling
       from the effects of the coronavirus, said it expects a loss this
       fiscal year and is taking steps to improve liquidity. The
       efforts include cutting investments and expenses and looking for
       additional financing, Carnival said in a statement Monday. The
       company […]   Read full story...
  HTML https://gcaptain.com/warning-of-loss-carnival-moves-to-shore-up-liquidity/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Gcaptain+%28gCaptain.com%29&goal=0_f50174ef03-2aed2deeae-169600093&mc_cid=2aed2deeae&mc_eid=1855a0727e
       [center]Surging Demand to Move Crude Oil Sends Smaller Tanker
       Rates Soaring[/center]
       By Reuters on Mar 16, 2020 11:02 am
       [center][img
       width=640]
  HTML https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/_0yQozvsbPYnNE_uQqwM5H31-VT4wRtOQY9EC9DTWQVO4zoMJEEL-EIzj5bSCIcduW54oFiI97IuawS_GLAJMXTEIEKlLKFON6TeiTnmaXhZYnmWqK6Po0-ciWk=s0-d-e1-ft#http://gcaptain.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/shutterstock_434673667.jpg[/img][/center]
       [center]wave breaking over tanker By Roslan Khasawneh [/center]
       SINGAPORE, March 16 (Reuters) – A surge in demand to ship the
       flood of crude oil unleashed by Saudi Arabia and its OPEC peers
       is sending freight rates surging and forcing buyers to seek out
       space on smaller tankers after the largest ones have been booked
       out, shipping sources said. Freight charges to […]  Read full
       story...
  HTML https://gcaptain.com/surging-demand-to-move-crude-oil-sends-smaller-tanker-rates-soaring/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Gcaptain+%28gCaptain.com%29&goal=0_f50174ef03-2aed2deeae-169600093&mc_cid=2aed2deeae&mc_eid=1855a0727e
       #Post#: 15934--------------------------------------------------
       👨‍🔬 Learn WHY there will be NO VACCINE for
        COVID-19 ANY TIME SOON. 
       By: AGelbert Date: March 17, 2020, 7:47 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Agelbert NOTE: After Jamarl's (first 20 minutes) excellent rant
       on the admirable principled ideology of Bernie supporters, there
       is a MUST HEAR discussion of COVID-19 by an
       👨‍🔬 expert on corona viruses. The bottom
       line is that there will be NO VACCINE for COVID-19 ANY TIME
       SOON. WHY? It turns out that this clever little coronacritter
       makes RNA transcribing coding mistakes two out of three times it
       does its thing after invading a cell. This makes life VERY
       DIFFICULT for a [img
       width=30]
  HTML https://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/2/3-300919160022-2281531.png[/img]<br
       />attacker vaccine trying to identify the COVID-19 corona critte
       r
       in order to destroy it [img
       width=30]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/2/3-231218145827.png[/img].<br
       />There IS, however, a great tool for therapy involving plasma
       that will enable infected people to survive the virus. Don't
       miss that interview. And please, [img
       width=20]
  HTML https://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/2/3-300919160023-2284203.png[/img]<br
       />pass it on to concerned people everywhere.
       [center]Bernie Supporters Won't & Shouldn't Back Biden. Should
       Democratic Primaries Be Postponed? Elections![/center]
       2,311 views•Streamed live 5 hours ago
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/CiNi_qTp-EM[/center]
       Jamarl Thomas
       27.9K subscribers
       Bernie Supporters Won't & Shouldn't Back Biden. Should
       Democratic Primaries Be Postponed? Elections!
  HTML https://www.washingtonpost.com/politi...
       Patreon:
  HTML https://www.patreon.com/theprogressiv...
       PayPal:
  HTML http://paypal.me/jamarlthomas
       Facebook:
  HTML https://www.facebook.com/groups/29196...
       Twitter:
  HTML https://twitter.com/theProgSoapbox
       T-shirts & Merchandise:
  HTML https://shop.spreadshirt.com/theprogs...
       For business opportunities, please email jamarlbiz@gmail.com
       or
       Jamarl Thomas
       PO Box 15682
       Richmond, Va 23227
       Category News & Politics
       #Post#: 15937--------------------------------------------------
       Re: New Pandemic?
       By: Surly1 Date: March 18, 2020, 4:11 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Best thing I have read to date about the pandemic and social
       distancing. Stay the Fuck Home!
       The Sober Math Everyone Must Understand about the Pandemic
  HTML https://medium.com/@Jason_Scott_Warner/the-sober-math-everyone-must-understand-about-the-pandemic-2b0145881993
       Jason S Warner
       [img
       width=640]
  HTML https://miro.medium.com/max/2048/0*fiXG-RwZfGtErF18.jpeg[/img]
       Photo Credit: Steve R Giss, MD, FACS.
       This post is too long. It takes 19 minutes to read according to
       Medium. It has been viewed 1.9M times in less than 24 hours. You
       should read it, too.
       I wrote this post on Facebook on Thursday Night, March 12th
       2020. Since I wrote it, the post been shared 160k times and I’ve
       been asked to repost it here so people can share on Twitter and
       other platforms. Please distribute freely.
       It’s reposted in its entirety here, with no edits.
  HTML https://www.facebook.com/jason.scott.warner/posts/10163742243430144
       The Long Facebook Post:
       This is a long post addressing two underlying issues with the
       current response to the pandemic that leave me concerned. It’s
       the longest post I’ve ever written.
       For those of you not taking action, or believing the pandemic to
       be “over hyped”, you can make fun of me as much as you want now
       or when this is over. You can make me the subject of memes and
       post it everywhere. I will pose for the picture. I am not trying
       to convince you, but I do feel compelled to share information
       that I deem critical to all of us, which is why I am posting
       this at all.
       WHY YOU SHOULD TAKE 5 MINUTES TO READ AND CONSIDER THE
       INFORMATION I AM SHARING:
       As of 3/15/20 at 9 am PST this post has been shared over 50k
       times since it was posted 2 days ago. So a lot of people find
       value in the post and although it’s a long read, I believe you
       will find this information valuable too.
       For those of you who don’t know me well, I am analytical and
       measured. I don’t freak out nor do I respond emotionally. I also
       don’t post a bunch of bullshit or political or controversial
       stuff on Facebook. I founded and am CEO of a successful software
       company that provides SaaS based data, analytics, and dashboards
       to recruiting departments at companies we all know. As you would
       expect, I am data driven and fact based. Before founding my
       company I held executive roles leading very large recruiting
       teams at some of the world’s fastest growing companies such as
       Starbucks and Google. At Google I was fortunate enough to report
       to Sheryl Sandberg before she took the Facebook COO role. I was
       a Chemical Engineering major in college and have a business
       degree from a top undergraduate business school. I am not one
       for hyperbole or histrionics. My bullshit factor is close to
       zero.
       I share all this personal information only to help solidify that
       this post may be worth reading and sharing with others. I would
       encourage you to forward or share this post at your discretion.
       Many people do not understand what is happening with the
       pandemic to the degree required which is why I took the time to
       write this and share this on Facebook.
       Now that I’ve gotten the introduction out of the way, here are
       two issues I want to bring to everyone’s attention.
       ISSUE ONE: SOCIAL NORMS ARE POWERFUL MOTIVATORS AND GETTING IN
       THE WAY OF PEOPLE TAKING THE RIGHT STEPS IN RESPONSE TO THE
       PANDEMIC:
       One of the current problems with addressing the pandemic is the
       social pressures of taking action today. It’s awkward, and feels
       like an over-reaction. The reason it feels like an overreaction
       is that most people OVERWEIGHT the currently reported cases and
       inherently UNDERWEIGHT the mathematics of how the virus is
       spreading and what will happen in about 30 days time. This is
       because our brains tend to think linearly as opposed to
       logarithmically. It’s the same reason many people don’t save for
       retirement or understand compound interest.
       To create a new social norm, human beings like to see behavior
       modeled. This serves as a signal that says, “oh, someone else is
       doing it so I should do it also.”
       SO HERE IS A SOCIAL BENCHMARK FOR REFERENCE — THIS IS WHAT I’VE
       DONE FOR MY FAMILY TO DATE:
       I have already isolated my family. We have canceled EVERYTHING.
       We have canceled previously scheduled doctor visits. Social get
       togethers. No play dates. Normal routine meetings. Everything
       has been canceled. It’s difficult and socially awkward. Some of
       you think I’m crazy, but I’m doing it not because I am afraid,
       but because I am good at math (more on that in part 2). I had to
       have my 16 year old daughter quit her job coaching junior
       gymnasts at the local gym, with one day’s notice and also tell
       my kids they can’t attend youth group at church. Both of those
       were tough discussions. I told a very close friend he shouldn’t
       stay at my house this weekend even though he was planning to and
       had booked his flight from the Bay Area. I canceled another dear
       friend’s visit for later this month to go snowboarding on Mt
       Bachelor.
       We are not eating out. Our kids are already doing online school
       so we don’t have to make changes there. I would not send my kids
       to school even if they were in public or private school. We have
       eliminated all non-essential contact with other people. We will
       only venture out to grocery shop when required. We will still go
       outside to parks, go mountain biking, hiking, and recreate to
       keep ourselves sane and do other things as a family, just not
       with other people. We have stocked up on food and have a supply
       for ~2 months. We have stocked up on other goods that if
       depleted would create hardship, like medicines and feminine
       hygiene products. We have planned for shortages of essential
       items.
       THE REASON I HAVE CHOSEN THIS ROUTE FOR MY FAMILY IS MULTI
       FACETED:
       1. Although my family is considered low risk (I’m 49 in good
       health, Angi is 46 and in good health, and our kids are 14 and
       16), we must assume that the healthcare system cannot help us,
       because the hospitals will become overwhelmed very quickly. Most
       American hospitals will become overwhelmed in approximately 30
       days unless something changes. More on this in part 2 below. So
       although we are in great health and unlikely to become gravely
       ill, the risk is greater if you do not have access to the
       medical care that you need. This is something for everyone to
       consider. As a society we are accustomed to having access to the
       best medical care available. Our medical system will be
       overwhelmed unless we practice social distancing at scale. That
       said, the medical teams in Italy are seeing an alarming number
       of cases from people in their 40s and 50s. Triage tents are
       already going up in the parking lots at many hospitals close to
       the epicenters in the United States.
       2. It’s not a matter of if social distancing will take place,
       it’s a matter of when. This is because social distancing is the
       only way to stop the virus today.
       As I will explain in part 2 below, starting now is FAR more
       effective than starting even 2 days from now or tomorrow. This
       has been proven by Italy and China (and soon to be France and
       other European countries who have been slow to respond.)
       [updated as of 3/14 France is now on lockdown mandated by the
       government]. Wuhan went on lockdown after roughly 400 cases were
       identified (and they had access to testing that America has
       systematically failed to do well to date). The US already has
       more than 4 times this number of known infected cases as Wuhan
       did when it was shut down, and our citizens are far more mobile
       and therefore spreading the virus more broadly when compared to
       Wuhan. Yet our response is tepid at best.
       If hand washing and “being smart” were sufficient Italy would
       not be in crisis. So I pray the draconian measures are coming
       from our government, because they are required to stop the
       spread of the virus. It’s better to start sooner than later as
       the cost is actually far greater if we wait. I pray they close
       all schools and non-essential services the way that Italy and
       China have done.
       3. Spreading the virus puts those in the high-risk category at
       much greater risk. This is the moral argument. It’s a strong
       argument because there are only two ways, as of today, that the
       virus can be stopped: let it run its course and infect 100s of
       millions of people, or social distancing. There is no other way
       today. If you don’t practice social distancing, people
       downstream from you that you transmit the virus to will die, and
       many will suffer.
       4. The risk of infection is increasing exponentially, because
       the quantity of infected people, most who will not show
       symptoms, is doubling every three days. So the longer you wait
       to self-isolate, the greater the chance of you or someone you
       love becoming infected and then you infecting others because
       more of the population is becoming infected. There are twice as
       many infected people today as there was on Tuesday.
       5. The virus is already in your town. It’s everywhere. Cases are
       typically only discovered when someone gets sick enough to seek
       medical attention. This is important as it typically takes ~5
       days to START showing ANY symptoms. Here’s the math: For every
       known case there are approximately 50 unknown cases. This is
       because if I become sick, I infect several people today, and
       they infect a few people each tomorrow (as do I), and the total
       count of infected people doubles every 3 days until I get so
       sick I get hospitalized or get tested and become a “known case”.
       But in the time it takes me to figure out I am sick 50 others
       downline from me now have the virus. So every third day the
       infection rate doubles until I get so sick that I realize I have
       the virus an am hospitalized or otherwise tested. Harvard and
       Massachusetts General Hospital estimate that there are 50x more
       infections than known infections as reported (citation below).
       The implication of this is that the virus is already
       “everywhere” and spreading regardless if your city has zero, few
       or many reported cases. So instead of the 1573 reported known
       cases today there are likely 78,650 cases, at least, in the
       United States. Which will double to 157,300 by this Sunday. And
       this will double to 314,600 cases by this coming Wednesday. So
       in less than 1 week the number of total infected in the United
       States will quadruple. This is the nature of exponential math.
       It’s actually unfortunate that we are publishing the figures for
       known cases as it diverts attention away from more important
       numbers (like the range of estimated actual cases). [Update as
       of 3/15/20 — I’ve been sent more research that may add clarity
       to the ACTUAL cases vs CONFIRMED cases and will update this post
       with any conclusions]
       6. Some people cannot, or will not, practice social distancing
       for a variety of reasons and will continue to spread the virus
       to many people. So everyone else must start today.
       The reasons above are why I have begun to practice social
       distancing. It’s not easy. But you should do it too.
       The hospitals will be at capacity and there are not enough
       ventilators. You will hear a lot about this issue in the coming
       few weeks… the shortage of ventilators.
       ISSUE TWO: MANY PEOPLE ARE FOCUSED ON THE WRONG NUMBERS:
       Yes, the virus only kills a small percentage of those afflicted.
       Yes, the flu kills 10s of thousands of people annually. Yes, 80%
       of people will experience lightweight symptoms with COVID19. Yes
       the mortality rate of COVID19 is relatively low (1–2%). All of
       this true, but is immaterial. They are the wrong numbers to
       focus on…
       The nature of exponential math is that the infection rates start
       slowly, and then goes off like a bomb and overwhelms the
       hospitals. You will understand this math clearly in the next
       section if you do the short math exercise. Evergreen hospital in
       Seattle is already in triage. I have heard credible reports from
       people on the ground that they are already becoming overwhelmed.
       And the bomb won’t really go off for a few more days. Probably
       by Wednesday, March 18th (next week). In just a few days from
       now we will hear grave reports from Seattle hospitals. [update
       as of 3/15/20 — see the comments section below for an update
       from a staff member at Evergreen Hospital in Kirkland, WA]
       You should assume the virus is everywhere at this point, even if
       you have no confirmed cases in your area.
       YOU SHOULD DO THIS SIMPLE 2 MINUTE MATH EXERCISE (NO REALLY TAKE
       TWO MINUTES AND DO IT):
       To further understand exponential growth, take the number of
       confirmed cases in your area and multiply by 10 (or 50 if you
       believe Harvard and Massachusetts General estimations) to
       account for the cases that are not yet confirmed. If you have no
       confirmed cases choose a small number. I’d suggest 10 cases in
       your city, if no cases are yet reported. But you can use
       whatever number you like. This number of infected people doubles
       every ~3 days as the infection spreads. So literally take your
       number, and multiply by 2. Then do it again. Then do it again.
       Then do it again. Do this multiplication exercise 10 times in
       total.
       2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x (the number of estimated
       infections in your city today (not just the reported cases)).
       This result is the estimate for the actual cases in your area 30
       days from now. The math will take 30 seconds to complete with a
       calculator and it’s worth doing the math to see how it grows.
       This end number is the number of cases in your city 30 days from
       today if a large percentage of the population do not practice
       social distancing.
       2 to the 10th power is 1024. When something doubles 10 times,
       it’s the same as multiplying by 1024. The infection rate of the
       virus doubles every 3 days. In thirty days there will be 1,024
       times the number of infected people in your area as there is
       today if your community does not immediately put social
       distancing into practice. One thousand and twenty four times as
       many infected people as there is today, in just 30 days.
       Next, divide the final number (the scary big one) you just
       calculated by the current population of your city and you will
       be able to get the percentage of people THAT YOU KNOW PERSONALLY
       who will be infected 30 days from now.
       THIS PART IS IMPORTANT: Next take 15% (multiply by 0.15) of that
       final 30 day number of total infected people (the number you
       calculated by multiplying by 2 ten times). This will provide an
       estimate of the serious cases which will require
       hospitalization, and compare it to the number of beds and
       ventilators available at your local hospital. Google the “number
       of beds” and the name of your local hospital now. It takes 2
       seconds and the number of beds is easy to find. 65% of beds are
       already occupied by patients unrelated to the coronavirus. St
       Charles in Bend, Oregon where I live, has 226 beds and the town
       is roughly 100,000 people. Most hospitals have on average, 40 or
       fewer ventilators. 5% of patients require ICU treatment. There
       are very few ICU beds compared to regular beds in hospitals.
       There are very few negative pressure areas in any hospital to
       deal with the containment of airborne diseases.
       These numbers you just calculated are the Big Problem: Too many
       patients, not enough beds, and a serious shortage of ventilators
       (the biggest problem) if we don’t immediately begin social
       distancing. More on this biggest problem related to the
       insufficient quantity of ventilators is below.
       COUNTRIES AND CITIES THAT GET OVERWHELMED WILL HAVE A MUCH
       GREATER MORTALITY RATE BECAUSE THEY WON’T BE ABLE TO ADEQUATELY
       PROVIDE MEDICAL CARE.
       And by medical care I mean not just coronavirus patients. Your
       son or daughter that needs acute care surgery this May for his
       badly broken leg will be attended to by an orthopedic doctor
       that has been working at maximum capacity and working 18 hour
       shifts for 7 days every week for 6 weeks because it was required
       to care for all the coronavirus patients at her hospital. Or the
       orthopedic surgeon will be sick with the virus and your son or
       daughter will be operated on in a tent in the hospital parking
       lot by a non-expert or a member of the National Guard. Your
       elderly Mom that has diabetes and goes into acute distress next
       month may not receive ANY medical care because the doctors are
       consumed and have to prioritize patients based on triage
       guidelines based on success rate probabilities. Your sibling’s
       family that are all injured in a terrible car crash in June will
       have diminished care. If one of them needs a ventilator there
       will be none available because all of them will be in use by
       critical coronavirus patients. Your young friend with cancer and
       a compromised immune system from treatment will succumb even
       though the cancer was curable and the treatment was working,
       because their body was too fragile to combat the coronavirus due
       to the chemotherapy and they couldn’t receive the customized,
       acute care required due to the hospital being overwhelmed. All
       of the above is currently happening in Italy, who had the same
       number of infections we have today just 2 weeks ago. You must
       start social distancing today.
       The count of actual virus infections doubles every ~3 days. The
       news and government agencies are lagging in their response. So
       we hear that the US only has 1573 cases today (3/12/20) [update
       as of 3/15/20: 3115 confirmed cases), ( see
  HTML https://www.worldometers.inf
       o/coronavirus/) and it doesn’t seem
       like a lot. It would be better to report the estimated actual
       cases, since reported cases don’t tell us much. However, we know
       from China that the actual number of cases are at least an order
       of magnitude greater than the reported cases, because people get
       infected and do not display symptoms. In math, an “order of
       magnitude” means ten times difference, or put another way, a
       factor of 10. 100 is 10 times greater than 10, so it’s an order
       of magnitude greater.
       Harvard Medical School / Massachusetts General Hospital just
       released their estimate (recording is here:
  HTML https://externalmediasite.partners.org/…/53a4003de5ab4b4da5…)<br
       />that the actual cases are 50x greater than the reported cases.
       So we likely have 75,000 cases in the United States already. The
       number of reported cases is not that important.
       But let’s assume the current number of cases is only 10,000
       ACTUAL cases in the United States just to be conservative and
       model out what will happen:
       If we don’t stop the virus from spreading, in 30 days we will
       have 2 to the 10th power more cases of infected people because
       the infection count doubles every 3 days (the virus doubles
       every 3 days and there are 10, 3 day periods in 30 days).
       This math is familiar if you did the exercise above. If not, go
       up and do the math exercise. The math: 2 to the 10th power means
       1,024 times as many cases as we have today (2 times 2 repeated
       10 times).
       This number is a catastrophically big problem for all of us: We
       will have 10 million+ actual cases (10,000 actual cases today x
       1,024) in the United States in just 30 days’ time if we continue
       without extreme social distancing. 10 million people with the
       virus. And it will keep doubling every 3 days unless we practice
       social distancing.
       15% of cases require significant medical attention, which means
       that 1.5 million people will require significant medical
       attention if 10 million people get infected (15% of 10 Million
       total infections = 1.5 million people requiring
       hospitalization).
       1.5 million hospitalizations is way more than we have beds for
       at hospitals in the United States. And 65% of all beds are
       already occupied in our hospitals. But many patients (5%) with
       the virus need ICU beds, not just any old hospital bed. Only
       about 10% of hospital beds are considered intensive care beds.
       So we will have a huge bed shortage, but that is not the biggest
       problem, as we can erect temporary ICU shelters and bring in
       more temporary beds, as Italy has already done, and California
       and Washington hospitals have already done. Evergreen Hospital
       in Seattle has already erected temporary triage tents in the
       parking lot as of 3/13/20. All regular beds are full at
       Evergreen Hospital as of yesterday.
       Once the government of China, Norway, and Italy came to
       understand this math, they reacted accordingly and shut
       EVERYTHING down. [update as of 3/15/20 now France has done the
       same lockdown]. Extreme social distancing is the only response
       available to stop the virus today. The United States is not
       responding well nor are other countries like the UK. Countries
       that do not respond well will pay a much larger, catastrophic
       price.
       But hospital beds are not the big problem. The lack of
       ventilators is the big problem. Most estimates peg the
       ventilators in the United States at roughly 100,000 to 150,000
       units. See the study from last month:
  HTML http://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/…/200214-VentilatorA…
       The primary and most serious comorbid (comorbid is a medical
       term that means co-existing or happening at the same time)
       condition brought on by the Coronavirus is something called
       bilateral interstitial pneumonia which requires ventilators for
       treatment of seriously ill patients. So if 1.5M people of the 10
       million infected 30 days from now require hospital care (15% of
       the 10M estimated total infections), 1.3M may not get the care
       that they need because we don’t have enough ventilators, beds,
       and ICU beds in the United States. And remember, this is only if
       ALL OF US EFFECTIVELY start social distancing by April 11th (30
       days from today). This increases the mortality rate
       significantly.
       BUT IF WE START EXTREME SOCIAL DISTANCING BY MARCH 23 (12 days
       from original writing), WE AVOID OVER 1.4 MILLION PEOPLE GETTING
       CRITICALLY ILL AND OVERWHELMING THE HOSPITALS:
       If everyone takes extreme measures to social distance, and the
       United States can dramatically reduce the spread of the virus 12
       days from now, the math is very different, as the exponential
       growth will only be 2 to the 4th power (12 days divided by the
       doubling rate of every 3 days equals the exponent of 4):
       2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16
       So instead of 10 Million cases in the United States if we wait
       30 days, if we act 18 days sooner, we will have only 160,000
       cases (16 times the estimated 10,000 actual cases as of today),
       of which 15% are likely to require hospitalization. This is
       24,000 critical patients (a huge difference compared to 1.5
       million acute patients). The difference between taking extreme
       measures now, versus waiting even a few days, is very large due
       to how exponents work in math.
       THE OUTCOME IS EVEN BETTER IF WE TAKE ACTION IN THE NEXT 6 DAYS:
       If the vast majority of the population self isolates and
       implements social distancing in only 6 days from now the
       exponential math is 2 to the 2nd power (6 days divided by the 3
       days it takes the virus to double means the exponent is only 2).
       In math this is “two squared”.
       2 x 2 = 4
       Multiplied by the estimated 10,000 ACTUAL cases as of today
       (3/12/20) that means only 40,000 total cases will develop, 15%
       of which may be critical which is 6,000 critical patients.
       This is why you should share this post broadly. If people begin
       social distancing in the next 6 days it will greatly reduce the
       impact on all of us. It’s why they say a “post goes viral”.
       SOCIAL DISTANCING WILL REDUCE THE FINANCIAL IMPACT TO YOU AND
       YOUR FAMILY:
       Finally, the longer everyone waits to practice significant
       social distancing the greater the economic hardship will be on
       all of us. Lost jobs. Mortgage defaults. Closed businesses.
       Bankruptcies. All will be minimized if you start social
       distancing today.
       Some of the reasons the economic impacts will be reduced are
       worth mentioning: If we stop the virus now the overall duration
       of the outbreak will be far shorter. The stock market will
       normalize more quickly and recover more quickly. Businesses and
       people will be able to survive a shorter duration outbreak vs a
       longer duration outbreak. More companies will avoid bankruptcy
       if we begin to practice social distancing now.
       This is a big financial reason to begin social distancing if you
       are employed by any company: if companies see that the virus is
       being slowed, they will be less likely to conduct layoffs. You
       will be more likely to be laid off or experience a job-related
       event if we don’t practice social distancing immediately. As an
       HR executive, I’ve been involved in many, many layoffs. It’s the
       last thing companies want to do. But if they see that the
       pandemic will be shorter lived vs long and drawn out, they are
       less likely to make the permanent decision of laying off staff.
       The overall economic impact that hits your bank account will be
       greater if you wait or you don’t practice social distancing.
       This is why Norway acted now, because it’s less economic impact
       to take drastic measures early than to do them later, and it
       saves a lot of lives and suffering by doing so. And Norway has
       only one confirmed death as of this writing.
       Many people have suggested they want to support local
       restaurants and other businesses, who have seen sales drop by
       50–90%. Stopping by and visiting them won’t save them. What will
       save them is social distancing and what you do after the
       pandemic is over. If you are concerned, call them and buy a gift
       certificate over the phone.
       START TODAY. I CAN’T STRESS THIS ENOUGH. YOU MUST START TODAY.
       Finally, the article that I posted yesterday written by Tomas
       Pueyo has been read 30M times in the last few days and has been
       updated with new information. It’s worth reading again.
       Here’s that link:
  HTML https://medium.com/…/coronavirus-act-today-or-people-will-d…
       Other up to date data I frequently consult regarding the
       pandemic is here:
  HTML https://www.worldometers.inf
       o/coronavirus/
       I hope this is helpful and useful. My brain focuses on the math
       and I try and be fact based in my analysis and interpretation of
       how I should respond.
       THERE IS MORE INFORMATION IN THE COMMENTS ON THE FACEBOOK POST
       WORTH READING AND I WILL BE UPDATING THAT POST, AND THE
       COMMENTS, WITH MORE INFORMATION, (AS OPPOSED TO CREATING NEW
       POSTS).
       MY FINAL PARTING THOUGHT: Please share or forward this post at
       your discretion. If everyone shares this post and two of your
       friends share this post and so on, we use the power of
       exponential math to work in our favor, which seems appropriate
       given the virus is using that same exponential math against us.
       HOW YOU CAN REALLY HELP: If you know people who have large
       numbers of followers, or people in the media, please leverage
       your personal relationship with them and ask them to amplify
       this post by sharing it.
       It would be useful to get the post on Twitter and LinkedIn. If
       you know people in government this fact-based post may help
       inform them to make the best decisions. I am not active on
       Twitter.
       It’s time for us humans to go on the offensive against the
       virus. We must fight back.
       There is only one way to do so: Social Distancing.
       Do it today.
       NOTE: Anyone, including the media, is free to use this post, any
       related content, in all or in part, for any purpose, in any
       format, with no attribution required. Please direct message me
       if you have other ideas for how to raise awareness.
       Finally, I can no longer keep up with friend requests given how
       much this post has been shared. To receive updates or follow me,
       please use the “Follow” button on Facebook. My page Facebook
       page is here, or follow me here on Medium (or both!).
       My facebook page:
  HTML https://www.facebook.com/jason.scott.warner
       If anyone wants to translate this into any other language please
       do so and contact me and I’ll repost it in that language.
       3/16/20: I am preparing a second post, now that 4 days have gone
       by since the first post. To receive it please follow me on FB. I
       can not keep up with the friend requests.
       #Post#: 15939--------------------------------------------------
       We’re not going back to normal
       By: Surly1 Date: March 18, 2020, 6:01 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       We’re not going back to normal
  HTML https://www.technologyreview.com/s/615370/coronavirus-pandemic-social-distancing-18-months/?utm_source=digg&fbclid=IwAR2w5Q9NrkxZPuFihFl9DGpe5M7MyXkk13srzZTjGFUW_bUIkF5ti62Lee8
       Social distancing is here to stay for much more than a few
       weeks. It will upend our way of life, in some ways forever.
       [img
       width=640]
  HTML https://cdn.technologyreview.com/i/images/gettyimages-94502198.jpg?sw=2544&cx=0&cy=154&cw=3000&ch=1688[/img]
       by Gideon Lichfield
       Mar 17, 2020
       [html]<p><span>To stop coronavirus we will need to radically
       change almost everything we do: how we work, exercise,
       socialize, shop, manage our health, educate our kids, take care
       of family members.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>We all want things to
       go back to normal quickly. But what most of us have probably not
       yet realized&mdash;yet will soon&mdash;is that things
       won&rsquo;t go back to normal after a few weeks, or even a few
       months. Some things never
       will.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>It&rsquo;s now widely agreed (<a
       href="
  HTML https://www.technologyreview.com/f/615369/uk-dropping-coronavirus-herd-immunity-strategy-250000-dead/">even<br
       />by Britain, finally</a>) that every country needs to
       &ldquo;flatten the curve&rdquo;: impose <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.technologyreview.com/s/615355/coronavirus-social-distancing-during-pandemic/">social<br
       />distancing</a> to slow the spread of the virus so that the
       number of people sick at once doesn&rsquo;t cause the
       health-care system to collapse, as it is threatening to do in
       Italy right now. That means the pandemic needs to last, at a low
       level, until either enough people have had Covid-19 to leave
       most immune (assuming immunity lasts for years, which <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/03/coronavirus-pandemic-herd-immunity-uk-boris-johnson/608065/">we<br
       />don&rsquo;t know</a>) or there&rsquo;s a
       vaccine.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>How long would that take, and
       how draconian do social restrictions need to be? Yesterday
       President Donald Trump, announcing new guidelines such as a
       10-person limit on gatherings, said that &ldquo;with several
       weeks of focused action, we can turn the corner and turn it
       quickly.&rdquo; In China, six weeks of lockdown <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/locked-down-in-beijing-i-watched-china-beat-back-the-coronavirus/2020/03/16/f839d686-6727-11ea-b199-3a9799c54512_story.html">are<br
       />beginning to ease</a> now that new cases have fallen to a
       trickle.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>But it won&rsquo;t end there.
       As long as someone in the world has the virus, breakouts can and
       will keep recurring without stringent controls to contain them.
       In a <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-COVID19-NPI-modelling-16-03-2020.pdf">report<br
       />yesterday</a> (pdf), researchers at Imperial College London
       proposed a way of doing this: impose more extreme social
       distancing measures every time admissions to intensive care
       units (ICUs) start to spike, and relax them each time admissions
       fall. Here&rsquo;s how that looks in a
       graph.</span></p>&#13;<figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<div>&#13;<div>&#13
       ;<div><img
       alt="A graph of weekly ICU cases over time."
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.technologyreview.com/i/images/periodic-social-distancing_0.jpg?sw=616&cx=0&cy=0&cw=1245&ch=762"<br
       />srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.technologyreview.com/i/images/periodic-social-distancing_0.jpg?sw=616&cx=0&cy=0&cw=1245&ch=762<br
       />1x,
  HTML https://cdn.technologyreview.com/i/images/periodic-social-distancing_0.jpg?sw=1232&cx=0&cy=0&cw=1245&ch=762<br
       />2x" role="button" tabindex="0"
       /></div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;<figcaption>Period
       ic
       bouts of social distancing keep the pandemic in
       check.&#13;<div>IMPERIAL COLLEGE COVID-19 RESPONSE
       TEAM.</div>&#13;</figcaption>&#13;</figure>&#13;<p><span>The
       orange line is ICU admissions. Each time they rise above a
       threshold&mdash;say, 100 per week&mdash;the country would close
       all schools and most universities and adopt social distancing.
       When they drop below 50, those measures would be lifted, but
       people with symptoms or whose family members have symptoms would
       still be confined at home.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>What counts
       as &ldquo;social distancing&rdquo;? The researchers define it as
       &ldquo;All households reduce contact outside household, school
       or workplace by 75%.&rdquo; That doesn&rsquo;t mean you get to
       go out with your friends once a week instead of four times. It
       means everyone does everything they can to minimize social
       contact, and overall, the number of contacts falls by
       75%.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>Under this model, the researchers
       conclude, social distancing and school closures would need to be
       in force some two-thirds of the time&mdash;roughly two months on
       and one month off&mdash;until a vaccine is available, which will
       take at least 18 months (if it <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.technologyreview.com/s/615331/a-coronavirus-vaccine-will-take-at-least-18-monthsif-it-works-at-all/">works<br
       />at all</a>). They note that the results are &ldquo;qualitative
       ly
       similar for the US.&rdquo;</span></p>&#13;<p><span><em>Eighteen
       months!?</em> Surely there must be other solutions. Why not just
       build more ICUs and treat more people at once, for
       example?</span></p>&#13;<p><span>Well, in the researchers&rsquo;
       model, that didn&rsquo;t solve the problem. Without social
       distancing of the whole population, they found, even the best
       mitigation strategy&mdash;which means isolation or quarantine of
       the sick, the old, and those who have been exposed, plus school
       closures&mdash;would still lead to a surge of critically ill
       people <em>eight times bigger</em> than the US or UK system can
       cope with. (That&rsquo;s the lowest, blue curve in the graph
       below; the flat red line is the current number of ICU beds.)
       Even if you set factories to churn out beds and ventilators and
       all the other facilities and supplies, you&rsquo;d still need
       far more nurses and doctors to take care of
       everyone.</span></p>&#13;<figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<div>&#13;<div>&
       #13;<div><img
       alt="A graph of critical care beds occupied over time."
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.technologyreview.com/i/images/mitigation-scenarios.jpg?sw=616&cx=0&cy=0&cw=1121&ch=682"<br
       />srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.technologyreview.com/i/images/mitigation-scenarios.jpg?sw=616&cx=0&cy=0&cw=1121&ch=682<br
       />1x,
  HTML https://cdn.technologyreview.com/i/images/mitigation-scenarios.jpg?sw=1232&cx=0&cy=0&cw=1121&ch=682<br
       />2x" role="button" tabindex="0"
       /></div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;<figcaption>In all
       scenarios without widespread social distancing, the number of
       Covid cases overwhelms the healthcare system.&#13;<div>IMPERIAL
       COLLEGE COVID-19 RESPONSE
       TEAM</div>&#13;</figcaption>&#13;</figure>&#13;<p><span>How
       about imposing restrictions for just one batch of five months or
       so? No good&mdash;once measures are lifted, the pandemic breaks
       out all over again, only this time it&rsquo;s in winter, the
       worst time for overstretched health-care
       systems.</span></p>&#13;<figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<div>&#13;<div>&#
       13;<div><img
       alt="A graph showing critical care beds occupied over time for
       the suppression scenario."
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.technologyreview.com/i/images/suppression-scenario-for-five-months.jpg?sw=890&cx=0&cy=0&cw=1505&ch=663"<br
       />srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.technologyreview.com/i/images/suppression-scenario-for-five-months.jpg?sw=890&cx=0&cy=0&cw=1505&ch=663<br
       />1x,
  HTML https://cdn.technologyreview.com/i/images/suppression-scenario-for-five-months.jpg?sw=1780&cx=0&cy=0&cw=1505&ch=663<br
       />2x" role="button" tabindex="0"
       /></div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;<figcaption>If
       full social distancing and other measures are imposed for five
       months, then lifted, the pandemic comes back.&#13;<div>IMPERIAL
       COLLEGE COVID-19 RESPONSE
       TEAM.</div>&#13;</figcaption>&#13;</figure>&#13;<p><span>And
       what if we decided to be brutal: set the threshold number of ICU
       admissions for triggering social distancing much higher,
       accepting that many more patients would die? Turns out it makes
       little difference. Even in the least restrictive of the Imperial
       College scenarios, we&rsquo;re shut in more than half the
       time.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>This isn&rsquo;t a temporary
       disruption. It&rsquo;s the start of a completely different way
       of life.</span></p>&#13;<div>&#13;<h3><strong>Living in a state
       of pandemic </strong></h3>&#13;</div>&#13;<p><span>In the short
       term, this will be hugely damaging to businesses that rely on
       people coming together in large numbers: restaurants, cafes,
       bars, nightclubs, gyms, hotels, theaters, cinemas, art
       galleries, shopping malls, craft fairs, museums, musicians and
       other performers, sporting venues (and sports teams), conference
       venues (and conference producers), cruise lines, airlines,
       public transportation, private schools, day-care centers.
       That&rsquo;s to say nothing of the stresses on parents thrust
       into home-schooling their kids, people trying to care for
       elderly relatives without exposing them to the virus, people
       trapped in abusive relationships, and anyone without a financial
       cushion to deal with swings in
       income.</span></p>&#13;<aside>&#13;<div a=""
       href="
  HTML https://forms.technologyreview.com/subscriptions/"><a<br
       />href="
  HTML https://forms.technologyreview.com/subscriptions/"><strong></strong></a></div>&#13;</aside>&#13;<p><span>There&rsquo;ll<br
       />be some adaptation, of course: gyms could start selling home
       equipment and online training sessions, for example. We&rsquo;ll
       see an explosion of new services in what&rsquo;s already been
       dubbed the &ldquo;<a
       href="
  HTML https://medium.com/matter/the-shut-in-economy-ec3ec1294816">shut-in<br
       />economy</a>.&rdquo; One can also <a
       href="
  HTML https://slate.com/business/2020/03/coronavirus-goodbye-to-the-before-times.html">wax<br
       />hopeful</a> about the way some habits might change&mdash;less
       carbon-burning travel, more local supply chains, more walking
       and biking.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>But the disruption to many,
       many businesses and livelihoods will be impossible to manage.
       And the shut-in lifestyle just isn&rsquo;t sustainable for such
       long periods.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>So how can we live in this
       new world? Part of the answer&mdash;hopefully&mdash;will be
       better health-care systems, with pandemic response units that
       can move quickly to identify and contain outbreaks before they
       start to spread, and the ability to quickly ramp up production
       of medical equipment, testing kits, and drugs. Those will be too
       late to stop Covid-19, but they&rsquo;ll help with future
       pandemics.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>In the near term, we&rsquo;ll
       probably find awkward compromises that allow us to retain some
       semblance of a social life. Maybe movie theaters will take out
       half their seats, meetings will be held in larger rooms with
       spaced-out chairs, and gyms will require you to book workouts
       ahead of time so they don&rsquo;t get
       crowded.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>Ultimately, however, I predict
       that we&rsquo;ll restore the ability to socialize safely by
       developing more sophisticated ways to identify who is a disease
       risk and who isn&rsquo;t, and
       discriminating&mdash;legally&mdash;against those who
       are.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>We can see harbingers of this in
       the measures some countries are taking today. Israel is going to
       <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/world/middleeast/israel-coronavirus-cellphone-tracking.html">use<br
       />the cell-phone location data</a> with which its intelligence
       services track terrorists to trace people who&rsquo;ve been in
       touch with known carriers of the virus. Singapore does
       exhaustive <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.technologyreview.com/s/615353/singapore-is-the-model-for-how-to-handle-the-coronavirus/">contact<br
       />tracing</a>and publishes detailed data on each known case, all
       but identifying people by
       name.</span></p>&#13;<div>&#13;<div><twitter-widget
       data-tweet-id="1234616723615166465">&#13;<div
       data-twitter-event-id="0">&#13;<div
       data-click-to-open-target="
  HTML https://twitter.com/RyutaroUchiyama/status/1234616723615166465"<br
       />data-iframe-title="Twitter Tweet" data-scribe="page:tweet"
       lang="en"
       data-twitter-event-id="2">&#13;<div>&#13;<div>&#13;<blockquote
       cite="
  HTML https://twitter.com/RyutaroUchiyama/status/1234616723615166465"<br
       />data-tweet-id="1234616723615166465"
       data-scribe="section:subject">&#13;<div><a
       data-scribe="element:user_link"
       href="
  HTML https://twitter.com/RyutaroUchiyama"
       aria-label="&#128206;
       &reg; &yen; &uml; &dagger; &aring; &reg; &oslash; (screen name:
       RyutaroUchiyama)"><img data-scribe="element:avatar"
       data-src-2x="
  HTML https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1208543072273010689/CWpHKcTv_bigger.jpg"<br
       />alt=""
       data-src-1x="
  HTML https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1208543072273010689/CWpHKcTv_normal.jpg"<br
       />src="
  HTML https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1208543072273010689/CWpHKcTv_bigger.jpg"<br
       />/></a>&#13;<div
       data-scribe="component:author">&#13;<div><span><span
       title="&#128206; &reg; &yen; &uml; &dagger; &aring; &reg;
       &oslash;" data-scribe="element:name"><img
       src="
  HTML https://abs.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f4ce.png"<br
       />draggable="false" alt="&#128206;" title="Paperclip"
       aria-label="Emoji: Paperclip" /> &reg; &yen; &uml; &dagger;
       &aring; &reg; &oslash;</span></span><span
       title="@RyutaroUchiyama" data-scribe="element:screen_name"
       dir="ltr">@RyutaroUchiyama</span></div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#1
       3;<div
       data-scribe="component:tweet">&#13;<p lang="en" dir="ltr">I'm
       stunned by the depth of <a
       href="
  HTML https://twitter.com/hashtag/coronavirus?src=hash"<br
       />data-query-source="hashtag_click" dir="ltr" rel="tag"
       data-scribe="element:hashtag"><span>#</span><span>coronavirus</s
       pan></a>
       information being released in <a
       href="
  HTML https://twitter.com/hashtag/Singapore?src=hash"<br
       />data-query-source="hashtag_click" dir="ltr" rel="tag"
       data-scribe="element:hashtag"><span>#</span><span>Singapore</spa
       n></a>.
       On this website you can see every known infection case, where
       the person lives and works, which hospital they got admitted to,
       and the network topology of carriers, all laid out on a
       time-series <a href="
  HTML https://t.co/wckG8KpPDE"<br
       />data-pre-embedded="true" dir="ltr"
       data-scribe="">pic.twitter.com/wckG8KpPDE</a></p>&#13;<div>&#13;
       <div><a
       title="Like"
       href="
  HTML https://twitter.com/intent/like?tweet_id=1234616723615166465"<br
       />data-scribe="component:actions"><span
       data-scribe="element:heart_count">20.8K</span></a></div>&#13;<di
       v><a
       data-datetime="2020-03-02T23:08:59+0000"
       data-scribe="element:full_timestamp"
       href="
  HTML https://twitter.com/RyutaroUchiyama/status/1234616723615166465"><time<br
       />datetime="2020-03-02T23:08:59+0000" pubdate="" title="Time
       posted: March 02, 2020 23:08:59 (UTC)">7:08 PM - Mar 2,
       2020</time></a></div>&#13;<div data-scribe="element:notice"><a
       href="
  HTML https://support.twitter.com/articles/20175256"<br
       />title="Twitter Ads info and privacy"><span>Twitter Ads info an
       d
       privacy</span></a></div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</blockquote>
       &#13;</div>&#13;<div
       data-scribe="element:conversation_text">10.6K people are talking
       about
       this</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</twitter-widget
       ></div>&#13;</div>&#13;<p><span>We
       don&rsquo;t know exactly what this new future looks like, of
       course. But one can imagine a world in which, to get on a
       flight, perhaps you&rsquo;ll have to be signed up to a service
       that tracks your movements via your phone. The airline
       wouldn&rsquo;t be able to see where you&rsquo;d gone, but it
       would get an alert if you&rsquo;d been close to known infected
       people or disease hot spots. There&rsquo;d be similar
       requirements at the entrance to large venues, government
       buildings, or public transport hubs. There would be temperature
       scanners everywhere, and your workplace might demand you wear a
       monitor that tracks your temperature or other vital signs. Where
       nightclubs ask for proof of age, in future they might ask for
       proof of immunity&mdash;an identity card or some kind of digital
       verification via your phone, showing you&rsquo;ve already
       recovered from or been vaccinated against the latest virus
       strains.</span></p>&#13;<div>&#13;<div><twitter-widget
       data-tweet-id="1239583581325778944">&#13;<div
       data-twitter-event-id="1">&#13;<div
       data-click-to-open-target="
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       />data-iframe-title="Twitter Tweet" data-scribe="page:tweet"
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       cite="
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       />data-tweet-id="1239583581325778944"
       data-scribe="section:subject">&#13;<div><a
       data-scribe="element:user_link"
       href="
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       aria-label="Carol Yin
       (screen name: CarolYujiaYin)"><img data-scribe="element:avatar"
       data-src-2x="
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       />alt=""
       data-src-1x="
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       />src="
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       />/></a>&#13;<div
       data-scribe="component:author">&#13;<div><span><span
       title="Carol Yin" data-scribe="element:name">Carol
       Yin</span></span><span title="@CarolYujiaYin"
       data-scribe="element:screen_name"
       dir="ltr">@CarolYujiaYin</span></div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;
       <div
       data-scribe="component:tweet">&#13;<p lang="en" dir="ltr">I had
       to travel earlier this month and this is how my movements were
       being tracked for the purpose of <a
       href="
  HTML https://twitter.com/hashtag/COVID19?src=hash"<br
       />data-query-source="hashtag_click" dir="ltr" rel="tag"
       data-scribe="element:hashtag"><span>#</span><span>COVID19</span>
       </a>
       containment.
       Follow <a href="
  HTML https://twitter.com/RadiiChina"
       dir="ltr"
       data-mentioned-user-id="834399049943887873"
       data-scribe="element:mention"><span>@</span><span>RadiiChina</sp
       an></a>
       for more videos on <a
       href="
  HTML https://twitter.com/hashtag/China?src=hash"<br
       />data-query-source="hashtag_click" dir="ltr" rel="tag"
       data-scribe="element:hashtag"><span>#</span><span>China</span></
       a>!
       <a href="
  HTML https://twitter.com/hashtag/coronavirus?src=hash"<br
       />data-query-source="hashtag_click" dir="ltr" rel="tag"
       data-scribe="element:hashtag"><span>#</span><span>coronavirus</s
       pan></a><a
       href="
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       />data-query-source="hashtag_click" dir="ltr" rel="tag"
       data-scribe="element:hashtag"><span>#</span><span>COVID2019</spa
       n></a></p>&#13;<div>&#13;<article
       data-scribe="component:card" dir="ltr">&#13;<div>&#13;<div
       data-="">&#13;<div data-=""><a
       href="
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       />data-image="
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       />alt="Embedded video" data-scribe="element:poster_image"
       src="
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       />/></a></div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</article>&#13;</div>&#
       13;<div>&#13;<div><a
       title="Like"
       href="
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       />data-scribe="component:actions"><span
       data-scribe="element:heart_count">537</span></a></div>&#13;<div>
       <a
       data-datetime="2020-03-16T16:05:30+0000"
       data-scribe="element:full_timestamp"
       href="
  HTML https://twitter.com/CarolYujiaYin/status/1239583581325778944"><time<br
       />datetime="2020-03-16T16:05:30+0000" pubdate="" title="Time
       posted: March 16, 2020 16:05:30 (UTC)">12:05 PM - Mar 16,
       2020</time></a> &middot; <a
       href="
  HTML https://twitter.com/search?q=place%3A01a20da949498784">Shanghai,<br
       />People's Republic of China</a></div>&#13;<div
       data-scribe="element:notice"><a
       href="
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       />title="Twitter Ads info and privacy"><span>Twitter Ads info an
       d
       privacy</span></a></div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</blockquote>
       &#13;</div>&#13;<div
       data-scribe="element:conversation_text">263 people are talking
       about
       this</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</twitter-widget
       ></div>&#13;</div>&#13;<p><span>We&rsquo;ll
       adapt to and accept such measures, much as we&rsquo;ve adapted
       to increasingly stringent airport security screenings in the
       wake of terrorist attacks. The intrusive surveillance will be
       considered a small price to pay for the basic freedom to be with
       other people.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>As usual, however, the
       true cost will be borne by the poorest and weakest. People with
       less access to health care, or who live in more disease-prone
       areas, will now also be more frequently shut out of places and
       opportunities open to everyone else. Gig workers&mdash;from
       drivers to plumbers to freelance yoga instructors&mdash;will see
       their jobs become even more precarious. Immigrants, refugees,
       the undocumented, and ex-convicts will face yet another obstacle
       to gaining a foothold in
       society.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>Moreover, unless there are
       strict rules on how someone&rsquo;s risk for disease is
       assessed, governments or companies could choose any
       criteria&mdash;you&rsquo;re high-risk if you earn less than
       $50,000 a year, are in a family of more than six people, and
       live in certain parts of the country, for example. That creates
       scope for algorithmic bias and hidden discrimination, as
       happened last year with an algorithm used by US health insurers
       that turned out to <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.technologyreview.com/f/614626/a-biased-medical-algorithm-favored-white-people-for-healthcare-programs/">inadvertently<br
       />favor white people</a>.</span></p>&#13;<p><span>The world has
       changed many times, and it is changing again. All of us will
       have to adapt to a new way of living, working, and forging
       relationships. But as with all change, there will be some who
       lose more than most, and they will be the ones who have lost far
       too much already. The best we can hope for is that the depth of
       this crisis will finally force countries&mdash;the US, in
       particular&mdash;to fix the yawning social inequities that make
       large swaths of their populations so intensely
       vulnerable.</span></p>[/html]
       #Post#: 15940--------------------------------------------------
       The Sober Math Everyone Must Understand about the Pandemic
       By: Surly1 Date: March 18, 2020, 6:04 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The Sober Math Everyone Must Understand about the Pandemic
  HTML https://medium.com/@Jason_Scott_Warner/the-sober-math-everyone-must-understand-about-the-pandemic-2b0145881993
       Jason S Warner
       [img
       width=640]
  HTML https://miro.medium.com/max/2048/0*fiXG-RwZfGtErF18.jpeg[/img]
       Photo Credit: Steve R Giss, MD, FACS.
       This post is too long. It takes 19 minutes to read according to
       Medium. It has been viewed 1.9M times in less than 24 hours. You
       should read it, too.
       I wrote this post on Facebook on Thursday Night, March 12th
       2020. Since I wrote it, the post been shared 160k times and I’ve
       been asked to repost it here so people can share on Twitter and
       other platforms. Please distribute freely.
       It’s reposted in its entirety here, with no edits.
  HTML https://www.facebook.com/jason.scott.warner/posts/10163742243430144
       The Long Facebook Post:
       This is a long post addressing two underlying issues with the
       current response to the pandemic that leave me concerned. It’s
       the longest post I’ve ever written.
       For those of you not taking action, or believing the pandemic to
       be “over hyped”, you can make fun of me as much as you want now
       or when this is over. You can make me the subject of memes and
       post it everywhere. I will pose for the picture. I am not trying
       to convince you, but I do feel compelled to share information
       that I deem critical to all of us, which is why I am posting
       this at all.
       WHY YOU SHOULD TAKE 5 MINUTES TO READ AND CONSIDER THE
       INFORMATION I AM SHARING:
       As of 3/15/20 at 9 am PST this post has been shared over 50k
       times since it was posted 2 days ago. So a lot of people find
       value in the post and although it’s a long read, I believe you
       will find this information valuable too.
       For those of you who don’t know me well, I am analytical and
       metered. I don’t freak out nor do I respond emotionally. I also
       don’t post a bunch of bullshit or political or controversial
       stuff on Facebook. I founded and am CEO of a successful software
       company that provides SaaS based data, analytics, and dashboards
       to recruiting departments at companies we all know. As you would
       expect, I am data driven and fact based. Before founding my
       company I held executive roles leading very large recruiting
       teams at some of the world’s fastest growing companies such as
       Starbucks and Google. At Google I was fortunate enough to report
       to Sheryl Sandberg before she took the Facebook COO role. I was
       a Chemical Engineering major in college and have a business
       degree from a top undergraduate business school. I am not one
       for hyperbole or histrionics. My bullshit factor is close to
       zero.
       I share all this personal information only to help solidify that
       this post may be worth reading and sharing with others. I would
       encourage you to forward or share this post at your discretion.
       Many people do not understand what is happening with the
       pandemic to the degree required which is why I took the time to
       write this and share this on Facebook.
       Now that I’ve gotten the introduction out of the way, here are
       two issues I want to bring to everyone’s attention.
       ISSUE ONE: SOCIAL NORMS ARE POWERFUL MOTIVATORS AND GETTING IN
       THE WAY OF PEOPLE TAKING THE RIGHT STEPS IN RESPONSE TO THE
       PANDEMIC:
       One of the current problems with addressing the pandemic is the
       social pressures of taking action today. It’s awkward, and feels
       like an over-reaction. The reason it feels like an overreaction
       is that most people OVERWEIGHT the currently reported cases and
       inherently UNDERWEIGHT the mathematics of how the virus is
       spreading and what will happen in about 30 days time. This is
       because our brains tend to think linearly as opposed to
       logarithmically. It’s the same reason many people don’t save for
       retirement or understand compound interest.
       To create a new social norm, human beings like to see behavior
       modeled. This serves as a signal that says, “oh, someone else is
       doing it so I should do it also.”
       SO HERE IS A SOCIAL BENCHMARK FOR REFERENCE — THIS IS WHAT I’VE
       DONE FOR MY FAMILY TO DATE:
       I have already isolated my family. We have canceled EVERYTHING.
       We have canceled previously scheduled doctor visits. Social get
       togethers. No play dates. Normal routine meetings. Everything
       has been canceled. It’s difficult and socially awkward. Some of
       you think I’m crazy, but I’m doing it not because I am afraid,
       but because I am good at math (more on that in part 2). I had to
       have my 16 year old daughter quit her job coaching junior
       gymnasts at the local gym, with one day’s notice and also tell
       my kids they can’t attend youth group at church. Both of those
       were tough discussions. I told a very close friend he shouldn’t
       stay at my house this weekend even though he was planning to and
       had booked his flight from the Bay Area. I canceled another dear
       friend’s visit for later this month to go snowboarding on Mt
       Bachelor.
       We are not eating out. Our kids are already doing online school
       so we don’t have to make changes there. I would not send my kids
       to school even if they were in public or private school. We have
       eliminated all non-essential contact with other people. We will
       only venture out to grocery shop when required. We will still go
       outside to parks, go mountain biking, hiking, and recreate to
       keep ourselves sane and do other things as a family, just not
       with other people. We have stocked up on food and have a supply
       for ~2 months. We have stocked up on other goods that if
       depleted would create hardship, like medicines and feminine
       hygiene products. We have planned for shortages of essential
       items.
       THE REASON I HAVE CHOSEN THIS ROUTE FOR MY FAMILY IS MULTI
       FACETED:
       1. Although my family is considered low risk (I’m 49 in good
       health, Angi is 46 and in good health, and our kids are 14 and
       16), we must assume that the healthcare system cannot help us,
       because the hospitals will become overwhelmed very quickly. Most
       American hospitals will become overwhelmed in approximately 30
       days unless something changes. More on this in part 2 below. So
       although we are in great health and unlikely to become gravely
       ill, the risk is greater if you do not have access to the
       medical care that you need. This is something for everyone to
       consider. As a society we are accustomed to having access to the
       best medical care available. Our medical system will be
       overwhelmed unless we practice social distancing at scale. That
       said, the medical teams in Italy are seeing an alarming number
       of cases from people in their 40s and 50s. Triage tents are
       already going up in the parking lots at many hospitals close to
       the epicenters in the United States.
       2. It’s not a matter of if social distancing will take place,
       it’s a matter of when. This is because social distancing is the
       only way to stop the virus today.
       As I will explain in part 2 below, starting now is FAR more
       effective than starting even 2 days from now or tomorrow. This
       has been proven by Italy and China (and soon to be France and
       other European countries who have been slow to respond.)
       [updated as of 3/14 France is now on lockdown mandated by the
       government]. Wuhan went on lockdown after roughly 400 cases were
       identified (and they had access to testing that America has
       systematically failed to do well to date). The US already has
       more than 4 times this number of known infected cases as Wuhan
       did when it was shut down, and our citizens are far more mobile
       and therefore spreading the virus more broadly when compared to
       Wuhan. Yet our response is tepid at best.
       If hand washing and “being smart” were sufficient Italy would
       not be in crisis. So I pray the draconian measures are coming
       from our government, because they are required to stop the
       spread of the virus. It’s better to start sooner than later as
       the cost is actually far greater if we wait. I pray they close
       all schools and non-essential services the way that Italy and
       China have done.
       3. Spreading the virus puts those in the high-risk category at
       much greater risk. This is the moral argument. It’s a strong
       argument because there are only two ways, as of today, that the
       virus can be stopped: let it run its course and infect 100s of
       millions of people, or social distancing. There is no other way
       today. If you don’t practice social distancing, people
       downstream from you that you transmit the virus to will die, and
       many will suffer.
       4. The risk of infection is increasing exponentially, because
       the quantity of infected people, most who will not show
       symptoms, is doubling every three days. So the longer you wait
       to self-isolate, the greater the chance of you or someone you
       love becoming infected and then you infecting others because
       more of the population is becoming infected. There are twice as
       many infected people today as there was on Tuesday.
       5. The virus is already in your town. It’s everywhere. Cases are
       typically only discovered when someone gets sick enough to seek
       medical attention. This is important as it typically takes ~5
       days to START showing ANY symptoms. Here’s the math: For every
       known case there are approximately 50 unknown cases. This is
       because if I become sick, I infect several people today, and
       they infect a few people each tomorrow (as do I), and the total
       count of infected people doubles every 3 days until I get so
       sick I get hospitalized or get tested and become a “known case”.
       But in the time it takes me to figure out I am sick 50 others
       downline from me now have the virus. So every third day the
       infection rate doubles until I get so sick that I realize I have
       the virus an am hospitalized or otherwise tested. Harvard and
       Massachusetts General Hospital estimate that there are 50x more
       infections than known infections as reported (citation below).
       The implication of this is that the virus is already
       “everywhere” and spreading regardless if your city has zero, few
       or many reported cases. So instead of the 1573 reported known
       cases today there are likely 78,650 cases, at least, in the
       United States. Which will double to 157,300 by this Sunday. And
       this will double to 314,600 cases by this coming Wednesday. So
       in less than 1 week the number of total infected in the United
       States will quadruple. This is the nature of exponential math.
       It’s actually unfortunate that we are publishing the figures for
       known cases as it diverts attention away from more important
       numbers (like the range of estimated actual cases). [Update as
       of 3/15/20 — I’ve been sent more research that may add clarity
       to the ACTUAL cases vs CONFIRMED cases and will update this post
       with any conclusions]
       6. Some people cannot, or will not, practice social distancing
       for a variety of reasons and will continue to spread the virus
       to many people. So everyone else must start today.
       The reasons above are why I have begun to practice social
       distancing. It’s not easy. But you should do it too.
       The hospitals will be at capacity and there are not enough
       ventilators. You will hear a lot about this issue in the coming
       few weeks… the shortage of ventilators.
       ISSUE TWO: MANY PEOPLE ARE FOCUSED ON THE WRONG NUMBERS:
       Yes, the virus only kills a small percentage of those afflicted.
       Yes, the flu kills 10s of thousands of people annually. Yes, 80%
       of people will experience lightweight symptoms with COVID19. Yes
       the mortality rate of COVID19 is relatively low (1–2%). All of
       this true, but is immaterial. They are the wrong numbers to
       focus on…
       The nature of exponential math is that the infection rates start
       slowly, and then goes off like a bomb and overwhelms the
       hospitals. You will understand this math clearly in the next
       section if you do the short math exercise. Evergreen hospital in
       Seattle is already in triage. I have heard credible reports from
       people on the ground that they are already becoming overwhelmed.
       And the bomb won’t really go off for a few more days. Probably
       by Wednesday, March 18th (next week). In just a few days from
       now we will hear grave reports from Seattle hospitals. [update
       as of 3/15/20 — see the comments section below for an update
       from a staff member at Evergreen Hospital in Kirkland, WA]
       You should assume the virus is everywhere at this point, even if
       you have no confirmed cases in your area.
       YOU SHOULD DO THIS SIMPLE 2 MINUTE MATH EXERCISE (NO REALLY TAKE
       TWO MINUTES AND DO IT):
       To further understand exponential growth, take the number of
       confirmed cases in your area and multiply by 10 (or 50 if you
       believe Harvard and Massachusetts General estimations) to
       account for the cases that are not yet confirmed. If you have no
       confirmed cases choose a small number. I’d suggest 10 cases in
       your city, if no cases are yet reported. But you can use
       whatever number you like. This number of infected people doubles
       every ~3 days as the infection spreads. So literally take your
       number, and multiply by 2. Then do it again. Then do it again.
       Then do it again. Do this multiplication exercise 10 times in
       total.
       2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x (the number of estimated
       infections in your city today (not just the reported cases)).
       This result is the estimate for the actual cases in your area 30
       days from now. The math will take 30 seconds to complete with a
       calculator and it’s worth doing the math to see how it grows.
       This end number is the number of cases in your city 30 days from
       today if a large percentage of the population do not practice
       social distancing.
       2 to the 10th power is 1024. When something doubles 10 times,
       it’s the same as multiplying by 1024. The infection rate of the
       virus doubles every 3 days. In thirty days there will be 1,024
       times the number of infected people in your area as there is
       today if your community does not immediately put social
       distancing into practice. One thousand and twenty four times as
       many infected people as there is today, in just 30 days.
       Next, divide the final number (the scary big one) you just
       calculated by the current population of your city and you will
       be able to get the percentage of people THAT YOU KNOW PERSONALLY
       who will be infected 30 days from now.
       THIS PART IS IMPORTANT: Next take 15% (multiply by 0.15) of that
       final 30 day number of total infected people (the number you
       calculated by multiplying by 2 ten times). This will provide an
       estimate of the serious cases which will require
       hospitalization, and compare it to the number of beds and
       ventilators available at your local hospital. Google the “number
       of beds” and the name of your local hospital now. It takes 2
       seconds and the number of beds is easy to find. 65% of beds are
       already occupied by patients unrelated to the coronavirus. St
       Charles in Bend, Oregon where I live, has 226 beds and the town
       is roughly 100,000 people. Most hospitals have on average, 40 or
       fewer ventilators. 5% of patients require ICU treatment. There
       are very few ICU beds compared to regular beds in hospitals.
       There are very few negative pressure areas in any hospital to
       deal with the containment of airborne diseases.
       These numbers you just calculated are the Big Problem: Too many
       patients, not enough beds, and a serious shortage of ventilators
       (the biggest problem) if we don’t immediately begin social
       distancing. More on this biggest problem related to the
       insufficient quantity of ventilators is below.
       COUNTRIES AND CITIES THAT GET OVERWHELMED WILL HAVE A MUCH
       GREATER MORTALITY RATE BECAUSE THEY WON’T BE ABLE TO ADEQUATELY
       PROVIDE MEDICAL CARE.
       And by medical care I mean not just coronavirus patients. Your
       son or daughter that needs acute care surgery this May for his
       badly broken leg will be attended to by an orthopedic doctor
       that has been working at maximum capacity and working 18 hour
       shifts for 7 days every week for 6 weeks because it was required
       to care for all the coronavirus patients at her hospital. Or the
       orthopedic surgeon will be sick with the virus and your son or
       daughter will be operated on in a tent in the hospital parking
       lot by a non-expert or a member of the National Guard. Your
       elderly Mom that has diabetes and goes into acute distress next
       month may not receive ANY medical care because the doctors are
       consumed and have to prioritize patients based on triage
       guidelines based on success rate probabilities. Your sibling’s
       family that are all injured in a terrible car crash in June will
       have diminished care. If one of them needs a ventilator there
       will be none available because all of them will be in use by
       critical coronavirus patients. Your young friend with cancer and
       a compromised immune system from treatment will succumb even
       though the cancer was curable and the treatment was working,
       because their body was too fragile to combat the coronavirus due
       to the chemotherapy and they couldn’t receive the customized,
       acute care required due to the hospital being overwhelmed. All
       of the above is currently happening in Italy, who had the same
       number of infections we have today just 2 weeks ago. You must
       start social distancing today.
       The count of actual virus infections doubles every ~3 days. The
       news and government agencies are lagging in their response. So
       we hear that the US only has 1573 cases today (3/12/20) [update
       as of 3/15/20: 3115 confirmed cases), ( see
  HTML https://www.worldometers.inf
       o/coronavirus/) and it doesn’t seem
       like a lot. It would be better to report the estimated actual
       cases, since reported cases don’t tell us much. However, we know
       from China that the actual number of cases are at least an order
       of magnitude greater than the reported cases, because people get
       infected and do not display symptoms. In math, an “order of
       magnitude” means ten times difference, or put another way, a
       factor of 10. 100 is 10 times greater than 10, so it’s an order
       of magnitude greater.
       Harvard Medical School / Massachusetts General Hospital just
       released their estimate (recording is here:
  HTML https://externalmediasite.partners.org/…/53a4003de5ab4b4da5…)<br
       />that the actual cases are 50x greater than the reported cases.
       So we likely have 75,000 cases in the United States already. The
       number of reported cases is not that important.
       But let’s assume the current number of cases is only 10,000
       ACTUAL cases in the United States just to be conservative and
       model out what will happen:
       If we don’t stop the virus from spreading, in 30 days we will
       have 2 to the 10th power more cases of infected people because
       the infection count doubles every 3 days (the virus doubles
       every 3 days and there are 10, 3 day periods in 30 days).
       This math is familiar if you did the exercise above. If not, go
       up and do the math exercise. The math: 2 to the 10th power means
       1,024 times as many cases as we have today (2 times 2 repeated
       10 times).
       This number is a catastrophically big problem for all of us: We
       will have 10 million+ actual cases (10,000 actual cases today x
       1,024) in the United States in just 30 days’ time if we continue
       without extreme social distancing. 10 million people with the
       virus. And it will keep doubling every 3 days unless we practice
       social distancing.
       15% of cases require significant medical attention, which means
       that 1.5 million people will require significant medical
       attention if 10 million people get infected (15% of 10 Million
       total infections = 1.5 million people requiring
       hospitalization).
       1.5 million hospitalizations is way more than we have beds for
       at hospitals in the United States. And 65% of all beds are
       already occupied in our hospitals. But many patients (5%) with
       the virus need ICU beds, not just any old hospital bed. Only
       about 10% of hospital beds are considered intensive care beds.
       So we will have a huge bed shortage, but that is not the biggest
       problem, as we can erect temporary ICU shelters and bring in
       more temporary beds, as Italy has already done, and California
       and Washington hospitals have already done. Evergreen Hospital
       in Seattle has already erected temporary triage tents in the
       parking lot as of 3/13/20. All regular beds are full at
       Evergreen Hospital as of yesterday.
       Once the government of China, Norway, and Italy came to
       understand this math, they reacted accordingly and shut
       EVERYTHING down. [update as of 3/15/20 now France has done the
       same lockdown]. Extreme social distancing is the only response
       available to stop the virus today. The United States is not
       responding well nor are other countries like the UK. Countries
       that do not respond well will pay a much larger, catastrophic
       price.
       But hospital beds are not the big problem. The lack of
       ventilators is the big problem. Most estimates peg the
       ventilators in the United States at roughly 100,000 to 150,000
       units. See the study from last month:
  HTML http://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/…/200214-VentilatorA…
       The primary and most serious comorbid (comorbid is a medical
       term that means co-existing or happening at the same time)
       condition brought on by the Coronavirus is something called
       bilateral interstitial pneumonia which requires ventilators for
       treatment of seriously ill patients. So if 1.5M people of the 10
       million infected 30 days from now require hospital care (15% of
       the 10M estimated total infections), 1.3M may not get the care
       that they need because we don’t have enough ventilators, beds,
       and ICU beds in the United States. And remember, this is only if
       ALL OF US EFFECTIVELY start social distancing by April 11th (30
       days from today). This increases the mortality rate
       significantly.
       BUT IF WE START EXTREME SOCIAL DISTANCING BY MARCH 23 (12 days
       from original writing), WE AVOID OVER 1.4 MILLION PEOPLE GETTING
       CRITICALLY ILL AND OVERWHELMING THE HOSPITALS:
       If everyone takes extreme measures to social distance, and the
       United States can dramatically reduce the spread of the virus 12
       days from now, the math is very different, as the exponential
       growth will only be 2 to the 4th power (12 days divided by the
       doubling rate of every 3 days equals the exponent of 4):
       2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16
       So instead of 10 Million cases in the United States if we wait
       30 days, if we act 18 days sooner, we will have only 160,000
       cases (16 times the estimated 10,000 actual cases as of today),
       of which 15% are likely to require hospitalization. This is
       24,000 critical patients (a huge difference compared to 1.5
       million acute patients). The difference between taking extreme
       measures now, versus waiting even a few days, is very large due
       to how exponents work in math.
       THE OUTCOME IS EVEN BETTER IF WE TAKE ACTION IN THE NEXT 6 DAYS:
       If the vast majority of the population self isolates and
       implements social distancing in only 6 days from now the
       exponential math is 2 to the 2nd power (6 days divided by the 3
       days it takes the virus to double means the exponent is only 2).
       In math this is “two squared”.
       2 x 2 = 4
       Multiplied by the estimated 10,000 ACTUAL cases as of today
       (3/12/20) that means only 40,000 total cases will develop, 15%
       of which may be critical which is 6,000 critical patients.
       This is why you should share this post broadly. If people begin
       social distancing in the next 6 days it will greatly reduce the
       impact on all of us. It’s why they say a “post goes viral”.
       SOCIAL DISTANCING WILL REDUCE THE FINANCIAL IMPACT TO YOU AND
       YOUR FAMILY:
       Finally, the longer everyone waits to practice significant
       social distancing the greater the economic hardship will be on
       all of us. Lost jobs. Mortgage defaults. Closed businesses.
       Bankruptcies. All will be minimized if you start social
       distancing today.
       Some of the reasons the economic impacts will be reduced are
       worth mentioning: If we stop the virus now the overall duration
       of the outbreak will be far shorter. The stock market will
       normalize more quickly and recover more quickly. Businesses and
       people will be able to survive a shorter duration outbreak vs a
       longer duration outbreak. More companies will avoid bankruptcy
       if we begin to practice social distancing now.
       This is a big financial reason to begin social distancing if you
       are employed by any company: if companies see that the virus is
       being slowed, they will be less likely to conduct layoffs. You
       will be more likely to be laid off or experience a job-related
       event if we don’t practice social distancing immediately. As an
       HR executive, I’ve been involved in many, many layoffs. It’s the
       last thing companies want to do. But if they see that the
       pandemic will be shorter lived vs long and drawn out, they are
       less likely to make the permanent decision of laying off staff.
       The overall economic impact that hits your bank account will be
       greater if you wait or you don’t practice social distancing.
       This is why Norway acted now, because it’s less economic impact
       to take drastic measures early than to do them later, and it
       saves a lot of lives and suffering by doing so. And Norway has
       only one confirmed death as of this writing.
       Many people have suggested they want to support local
       restaurants and other businesses, who have seen sales drop by
       50–90%. Stopping by and visiting them won’t save them. What will
       save them is social distancing and what you do after the
       pandemic is over. If you are concerned, call them and buy a gift
       certificate over the phone.
       START TODAY. I CAN’T STRESS THIS ENOUGH. YOU MUST START TODAY.
       Finally, the article that I posted yesterday written by Tomas
       Pueyo has been read 30M times in the last few days and has been
       updated with new information. It’s worth reading again.
       Here’s that link:
  HTML https://medium.com/…/coronavirus-act-today-or-people-will-d…
       Other up to date data I frequently consult regarding the
       pandemic is here:
  HTML https://www.worldometers.inf
       o/coronavirus/
       I hope this is helpful and useful. My brain focuses on the math
       and I try and be fact based in my analysis and interpretation of
       how I should respond.
       THERE IS MORE INFORMATION IN THE COMMENTS ON THE FACEBOOK POST
       WORTH READING AND I WILL BE UPDATING THAT POST, AND THE
       COMMENTS, WITH MORE INFORMATION, (AS OPPOSED TO CREATING NEW
       POSTS).
       MY FINAL PARTING THOUGHT: Please share or forward this post at
       your discretion. If everyone shares this post and two of your
       friends share this post and so on, we use the power of
       exponential math to work in our favor, which seems appropriate
       given the virus is using that same exponential math against us.
       HOW YOU CAN REALLY HELP: If you know people who have large
       numbers of followers, or people in the media, please leverage
       your personal relationship with them and ask them to amplify
       this post by sharing it.
       It would be useful to get the post on Twitter and LinkedIn. If
       you know people in government this fact-based post may help
       inform them to make the best decisions. I am not active on
       Twitter.
       It’s time for us humans to go on the offensive against the
       virus. We must fight back.
       There is only one way to do so: Social Distancing.
       Do it today.
       NOTE: Anyone, including the media, is free to use this post, any
       related content, in all or in part, for any purpose, in any
       format, with no attribution required. Please direct message me
       if you have other ideas for how to raise awareness.
       Finally, I can no longer keep up with friend requests given how
       much this post has been shared. To receive updates or follow me,
       please use the “Follow” button on Facebook. My page Facebook
       page is here, or follow me here on Medium (or both!).
       My facebook page:
  HTML https://www.facebook.com/jason.scott.warner
       If anyone wants to translate this into any other language please
       do so and contact me and I’ll repost it in that language.
       3/16/20: I am preparing a second post, now that 4 days have gone
       by since the first post. To receive it please follow me on FB. I
       can not keep up with the friend requests.
       #Post#: 15946--------------------------------------------------
       Originally published on blog of Union of Concerned Scientists.
       By: AGelbert Date: March 18, 2020, 2:39 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       By Guest Contributor on Mar 17, 2020 02:08 pm
       [center]Union of Concerned Scientists: States Need To Update
       Emergency Election Plans, Scientists Need To Step Up
  HTML https://cleantechnica.com/2020/03/17/union-of-concerned-scientists-states-need-to-update-emergency-election-plans-scientists-need-to-step-up/[/center]
       [img
       width=60]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-130418202829.png[/img]<br
       />Agelbert COMMENT: Though I doubt very seriously if the common
       sense change to electronic voting (i.e. a voting card issued by
       a bank or the government), totally justifed to help contain the
       COVID-19 pandemic, is enacted, it is the &#129413; democratic
       thing to do.
       Of course, the premise for voting with exactly the same ease and
       security that 90% (or more) of the voting population now has to
       pay for items with a debit or credit card is that the USA is a
       democracy.
       However, If the USA is a Capitalist run Oligarchy, there is not
       a snowball's chance in hell that the majority of the populace
       will be given the ability to vote easily. The
       &#128121;&#127913;oligarchs in the USA prefer Class based
       hurdles to voting to continue to be firmly in place, as they
       have been for a century or more, in order to keep the masses
       from threatening their oligarchy with a democracy.
       I am NOT talking about electronic voting machines, which
       replaced paper ballots for the EXCLUSIVE PURPOSE of having the
       vote count easily gamed by hacking the software. Don't tell me
       electronic voting machines are not easily hacked. They are
       easily hacked. Many experts, for TWO DECADES NOW, have stated as
       much, while the main stream media yawns, for some reason...
       Rant follows:
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-040718162655-1422241.gif<br
       />
       DON'T SWALLOW THE BULLSHIT that it's "okay" for the police, the
       Department of Motor Vehicles, your Doctor, your Dentist, the
       Social Security Administration, the Selective Service System
       (and, of course, the CIA and Google) to KNOW whether you are you
       but, uhm, uh, you "cannot trust a U.S. Government Web site to
       prevent voter fraud". If Banks can protect your money, the
       Federal Government, if it really wanted to, can CERTAINLY
       protect your vote!
       If everyone can get a Social Security Card in the USA, and be
       tracked from cradle to grave, it is CHILD'S PLAY to issue a
       VOTING CARD (electronic or not) WITH A PIN NUMBER valid for use
       ONLY by the person who's Social Security number is associated
       with it.
       You DO NOT NEED PLACES TO VOTE. People without a computer can
       vote in the public libraries during the two to three week period
       for the vote to take place in each and every election, from dog
       catcher to POTUS.
       #Post#: 15951--------------------------------------------------
       &#129413; Sen. Sherrod Brown Calls Out Senate &#128024; Republic
       ans For Delaying Action on Coronavirus 
       By: AGelbert Date: March 18, 2020, 5:40 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center][b]&#129413; Sen. Sherrod Brown &#128077; Calls Out
       Senate &#128024; Republicans For Delaying Action on Coronavirus
       | NowThis[/b][/center]
       6,876 views•Mar 18, 2020
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/vM-JqqEeAgw[/center]
       NowThis News
       546K subscribers
       Watch this senator put Mitch McConnell on blast for delaying the
       national response to COVID-19.
       » Subscribe to NowThis:
  HTML http://go.nowth.is/News_Subscribe
       » Sign up for our newsletter KnowThis to get the biggest stories
       of the day delivered straight to your inbox:
  HTML https://go.nowth.is/KnowThis
       In US news and current events today, Sen. Sherrod Brown called
       out Republicans for inaction on COVID-19. Republicans are
       delaying passing the Families First Coronavirus Response Act
       which would guarantee sick leave for workers affected by
       COVID-19, increase aid for food-insecure families, and guarantee
       free testing for people exposed to the coronavirus.
       For the latest on the coronavirus and COVID-19 outbreak, and
       U.S. politics, subscribe to NowThis News.
       #Coronavirus #SherrodBrown #MitchMcConnnell #News #NowThis
       #NowThisNews
       Connect with NowThis
       » Like us on Facebook:
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       » Tweet us on Twitter:
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       » Find us on Snapchat Discover:
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       NowThis is your premier news outlet providing you with all the
       videos you need to stay up to date on all the latest in trending
       news. From entertainment to politics, to viral videos and
       breaking news stories, we’re delivering all you need to know
       straight to your social feeds. We live where you live.
  HTML http://www.youtube.com/nowthisnews
       @nowthisnews
       Category News & Politics
       #Post#: 15952--------------------------------------------------
       &#129413; Bernie Sanders Reveals Coronavirus Response Proposal o
       n Election Night | NowThis
       By: AGelbert Date: March 18, 2020, 5:56 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]&#129413; Bernie Sanders Reveals Coronavirus Response
       [img
       width=40]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-221017161839.png[/img]<br
       />Proposal on Election Night | NowThis[/center]
       17,514 views•Mar 17, 2020
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/eTDwa3G3DQ8[/center]
       NowThis News
       546K subscribers
       Sen. Bernie Sanders laid out his proposed response to the
       coronavirus in this live address on election night.
       » Subscribe to NowThis:
  HTML http://go.nowth.is/News_Subscribe
       » Sign up for our newsletter KnowThis to get the biggest stories
       of the day delivered straight to your inbox:
  HTML https://go.nowth.is/KnowThis
       In US news and current events today, Sen. Bernie Sanders spoke
       about the COVID 19 USA outbreak in this election night live
       address. It’s Joe Biden vs Bernie Sanders remaining in the
       primary to take on Donald Trump (Home Alone 2 star). After the
       recent Joe Biden-Bernie Sanders debate everyone is anticipating
       how Bernie Sanders vs Joe Biden will differ in their approach to
       the coronavirus problem in America.
       #Bernie #BernieSanders #Sanders #Coronavirus #COVID-19
       #Democrats #Primary #News #NowThis #NowThisNews
       Connect with NowThis
       » Like us on Facebook:
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       » Find us on Snapchat Discover:
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       NowThis is your premier news outlet providing you with all the
       videos you need to stay up to date on all the latest in trending
       news. From entertainment to politics, to viral videos and
       breaking news stories, we’re delivering all you need to know
       straight to your social feeds. We live where you live.
  HTML http://www.youtube.com/nowthisnews
       @nowthisnews
       Category News & Politics
       #Post#: 15954--------------------------------------------------
       Is Trump Completely Incompetent?  (w/ Kshama Sawant &#128077;)
       By: AGelbert Date: March 18, 2020, 9:24 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Is &#129408; Trump Completely Incompetent?  (w/ Kshama
       Sawant &#128077;)[/center]
       1,395 views•Mar 18, 2020
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/G-doO0EWyZw[/center]
       Thom Hartmann Program
       214K subscribers
       Seattle was the first area hit in the US with COVID-19, now a
       global pandemic. There are reports that there is a complete
       breakdown of healthcare and Kshama Sawant  from Seattle gave us
       her opinions.
       &#128308; Subscribe for more clips like this:
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/user/thomhartmann
       Kshama Sawant, Seattle Council Member (Socialist) District 3,
       joined Thom to discuss likely policies in the state going
       forward.
       &#11088; Join our Membership and Support the Channel:
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/user/thomhartmann
       #Post#: 15955--------------------------------------------------
       Growing Calls to end &#129421; ICE Raids During the Coronavirus 
       Pandemic
       By: AGelbert Date: March 18, 2020, 9:29 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Growing Calls to end &#128121;&#129421; ICE Raids During
       the Coronavirus Pandemic[/center]
       1,307 views•Mar 18, 2020
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/PYSAQ57Lldk[/center]
       The Real News Network
       391K subscribers
       ACLU of Maryland staff attorney says closing immigration courts
       is a good first step, but warns prisoners and detainees remain
       at risk during the coronavirus outbreak.
       Subscribe to our page and support our work at
  HTML https://therealnews.com/donate.
       Category
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