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       #Post#: 14077--------------------------------------------------
       This startup is building a massive indoor farm in a Rust Belt st
       eel town
       By: Surly1 Date: October 22, 2019, 7:56 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Braddock is over the hill from where I grew up east of
       Pittsburgh. When I was a little boy, the red glow from the Edgar
       Thompson works would light up the night, such that a four year
       old would ask whether it was time to get up yet. At the height
       of its operations, worker cars would be parked on the street for
       nearly a mile in either direction from the plant.
       When I visited five or six years ago, a friend and I drove down
       Braddock Avenue to revisit old haunts. I took pictures of
       vegetable gardens then being planted outside of the dormant
       plant. This is quite an amazing development.
       This startup is building a massive indoor farm in a Rust Belt
       steel town
  HTML https://www.fastcompany.com/90420034/this-startup-is-building-a-massive-indoor-farm-in-a-rust-belt-steel-town?partner=feedburner&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=feedburner+fastcompany&utm_content=feedburner
       Fifth Season will begin selling spinach, lettuce, and other
       leafy greens—all grown inside with the help of robots—early next
       year.
       [html]<h2 class="subhead"></h2>&#13;<figure><picture><source
       media="(max-width: 40em)" sizes="calc(100vw - 20px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_300,ar_16:9,c_fill,g_auto,f_auto,q_auto,fl_lossy/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/6-robotany.jpg<br
       />300w,
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_638,ar_16:9,c_fill,g_auto,f_auto,q_auto,fl_lossy/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/6-robotany.jpg<br
       />638w" /><img sizes="calc(0.58333 * (100vw - 40px))"
       srcset="
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_562,ar_16:9,c_fill,g_auto,f_auto,q_auto,fl_lossy/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/6-robotany.jpg<br
       />562w,
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_937,ar_16:9,c_fill,g_auto,f_auto,q_auto,fl_lossy/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/6-robotany.jpg<br
       />937w,
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_1153,ar_16:9,c_fill,g_auto,f_auto,q_auto,fl_lossy/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/6-robotany.jpg<br
       />1153w" alt="This startup is building a massive indoor farm in 
       a
       Rust Belt steel town" class="extendsBeyondTextColumn"
       width="754" height="423"
       /></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p>In a vacant lot next to
       one of the last remaining steel mills in Braddock, Pennsylvania,
       a town just south of Pittsburgh, a massive new indoor farm is
       taking shape. The farm, from a startup called <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.fifthseasonfresh.com/"
       target="_blank"
       rel="noopener">Fifth Season</a>, will begin selling spinach,
       lettuce, and other leafy greens early next year, using a robotic
       system that the founders say costs as little as growing the same
       crops on a traditional
       farm.</p>&#13;</div>&#13;<div>&#13;<p>It&rsquo;s more
       affordable, they argue, than some others in the vertical farming
       industry. &ldquo;We looked at vertical farming and realized that
       the industrywide struggle to make the economics work was a huge
       factor, and something that would really prevent the industry
       from truly taking off,&rdquo; says Austin Webb, cofounder and
       CEO of Fifth Season, which incubated its first farm at Carnegie
       Mellon University. &ldquo;The per-unit economics don&rsquo;t
       work. Companies are losing money for every pound that they sell.
       And that obviously needs to change.&rdquo;</p>&#13;<figure><img
       alt="" width="1002" height="563" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw,
       (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px"
       data-src="
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_596,c_limit,q_auto:best,f_auto/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/2-robotany.jpg"<br
       />src="
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_596,c_limit,q_auto:best,f_auto/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/2-robotany.jpg"<br
       />class="extendsBeyondTextColumn" />&#13;<figcaption>&#91;Photo:
       courtesy Fifth
       Season&#93;</figcaption>&#13;</figure>&#13;<p>Like others in the
       space, the startup touts the advantages of growing indoors.
       It&rsquo;s possible to use only a tiny fraction of the water
       that&rsquo;s used to grow greens in fields; most lettuce is
       currently grown in drought-prone California and Arizona. (In
       Arizona, farmers will also soon start <a
       href="
  HTML https://civileats.com/2019/09/18/as-water-sources-dry-up-arizona-farmers-feel-the-heat-of-climate-change/"<br
       />target="_blank" rel="noopener">losing access to water</a> from
       the Colorado River.) Growing indoors eliminates the need for
       pesticides. It eliminates food safety hazards like E. coli
       contamination. And if crops are grown close to end
       markets&mdash;in this case, restaurants and stores in
       Pittsburgh&mdash;it also eliminates the emissions from trucks
       traveling thousands of miles and the problem of less-than-fresh
       produce that may be more likely to be thrown out because
       it&rsquo;s already starting to wilt. &ldquo;When we look at the
       food distribution system, we looked at it and saw an overly
       complicated broken system, where no one&rsquo;s connected to
       their food, and there&rsquo;s a lot of food waste,&rdquo; Webb
       says.</p>&#13;<figure><img alt="" width="996" height="560"
       sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw,
       (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px"
       data-src="
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_596,c_limit,q_auto:best,f_auto/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/5-robotany.jpg"<br
       />src="
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_596,c_limit,q_auto:best,f_auto/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/5-robotany.jpg"<br
       />class="extendsBeyondTextColumn" />&#13;<figcaption>&#91;Photo:
       courtesy Fifth
       Season&#93;</figcaption>&#13;</figure>&#13;<p>Some past efforts
       at indoor farming have failed because of high costs, such as
       FarmedHere, near Chicago, which shut down in 2017 in part
       because of the cost of labor. &ldquo;When you look at vertical
       farms and labor is 40% to 60% of their cost&mdash;labor for them
       is actually more than the all-in delivered cost of Western-grown
       field produce&mdash;it&rsquo;s just not going to work,&rdquo; he
       says. The company&rsquo;s system, which it has running now at
       another location and which it&rsquo;s recreating at the new
       location, uses around 40 robots. &ldquo;Together, they&rsquo;re
       completely integrated so that our facility is, in a sense, one
       robotic system.&rdquo;</p>&#13;<p>Robots plant seeds in trays
       and deliver trays to grow rooms, where automated systems control
       everything from the amount of nutrients the plants receive to
       the schedule of lighting and the amount of carbon dioxide in the
       air. When a crop is ready, it goes into an automated harvesting
       system, and then to an automated packaging system, and the trays
       are sent back to be automatically cleaned and sanitized and then
       replanted. &ldquo;We essentially looked at it and said that we
       should create an automated fulfillment center,&rdquo; says Webb.
       &ldquo;The difference being that instead of pallets of boxes, it
       should be trays of plants.&rdquo; Solar panels on the roof and a
       battery backup system means that the facility can continue
       operating even if extreme weather takes out the electric
       grid.</p>&#13;<figure><img alt="" width="998" height="561"
       sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw,
       (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px"
       data-src="
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_596,c_limit,q_auto:best,f_auto/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/7-robotany.jpg"<br
       />src="
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_596,c_limit,q_auto:best,f_auto/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/7-robotany.jpg"<br
       />class="extendsBeyondTextColumn" />&#13;<figcaption>&#91;Photo:
       courtesy Fifth Season&#93;</figcaption>&#13;</figure>&#13;Other
       companies in the industry are also developing automated systems,
       including Plenty, a Softbank-funded Silicon Valley startup that
       now has a <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.fastcompany.com/90365627/robots-are-already-farming-crops-inside-this-silicon-valley-warehouse"<br
       />target="_blank" rel="noopener">suite of state-of-the-art custo
       m
       robotics</a>. Plenty hasn&rsquo;t shared the details of the cost
       of its system. But Fifth Season estimates, as an example, that
       its own robot used for storing and retrieving plants may cost
       two to three times less. It also uses space more efficiently
       than some other companies; because everything is automated and
       humans don&rsquo;t need to access rows of produce on
       scissor-lift equipment, the aisles between plants can shrink,
       growing more produce in the same amount of space. (The new farm
       is 60,000 square feet, a little smaller than the <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.fastcompany.com/3043850/meet-the-startup-that-wants-to-make-vertical-farming-mainstream"<br
       />target="_blank" rel="noopener">69,000-square-foot farm run by
       another company called Aerofarms</a>.) During its first full
       year of operation, it expects to grow half a million pounds of
       greens and herbs, with prices in line with organically grown
       produce. At that price point, the payback period of the full
       system will be less than two years.&#13;<figure><img alt=""
       width="1006" height="566" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw,
       (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px"
       data-src="
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_596,c_limit,q_auto:best,f_auto/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/1-robotany.jpg"<br
       />src="
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_596,c_limit,q_auto:best,f_auto/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/1-robotany.jpg"<br
       />class="extendsBeyondTextColumn" />&#13;<figcaption>&#91;Photo:
       courtesy Fifth Season&#93;</figcaption>&#13;</figure>&#13;In
       Braddock, where the population has shrunk more than 90% since
       its high point in the 1920s to around 2,000 people today, the
       new farm can provide some new jobs, despite the automation.
       Three shifts a day will employ 20 workers each. &ldquo;These are
       manufacturing-like jobs where we&rsquo;ve got folks that are
       helping us operate our machinery,&rdquo; Webb says.
       &ldquo;We&rsquo;ve got folks that are monitoring the health of
       the equipment. All of that is something where someone can come
       from a previous job and you&rsquo;re not necessarily saying
       you&rsquo;re going to do something that&rsquo;s totally
       completely different, such as sit at a computer and write
       code.&rdquo; As the company expands, it will also hire more
       engineers and plant scientists.</div>&#13;<div>&#13;<p>The
       startup hopes to replicate the new facility, designed as a
       modular system, throughout the country. &ldquo;We&rsquo;re able
       to take what we&rsquo;re building in Braddock and take those
       blueprints and really hit the repeat button quickly,&rdquo; he
       says.</p>&#13;</div>[/html]
       #Post#: 14080--------------------------------------------------
       Re: This startup is building a massive indoor farm in a Rust Bel
       t steel town
       By: AGelbert Date: October 22, 2019, 3:58 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center][img
       width=640]
  HTML https://images.fastcompany.net/image/upload/w_596,c_limit,q_auto:best,f_auto/wp-cms/uploads/2019/10/7-robotany.jpg[/img][/center]
       [center]Fifth Season will begin selling spinach, lettuce, and
       other leafy greens—all grown inside with the help of
       robots—early next year.
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/new-inventions/this-startup-is-building-a-massive-indoor-farm-in-a-rust-belt-steel-town/msg14077/#msg14077[/center]
       [center] [img
       width=200]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/2/3-010519192318-2207382.gif[/img][/center]
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