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       #Post#: 12501--------------------------------------------------
       Chernobyl redux
       By: Surly1 Date: June 4, 2019, 4:14 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       See Photos From the 1986 Chernobyl Disaster.
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/
       As the HBO miniseries Chernobyl comes to a conclusion, viewers
       will have been taken on a dramatic trip back to 1986,
       experiencing the horror and dread unleashed by the world’s
       worst-ever civil nuclear disaster.   And if you have the chance
       to watch the miniseries do so.
       [html]<div>&#13;<div>&#13;<div>&#13;<p>Thirty-three years ago,
       on April 26, 1986, a series of explosions destroyed
       Chernobyl&rsquo;s reactor No. 4, and several hundred staff and
       firefighters tackled a blaze that burned for 10 days and sent a
       plume of radiation around the world. More than 50 reactor and
       emergency workers were killed in the immediate aftermath. The
       workers and emergency responders were not the only ones to risk
       their lives&mdash;a handful of photographers went to the scene
       as well, managing to capture images of some of the chaos and
       acts of heroism that took place in the weeks and months that
       followed. (<em>For current images of Chernobyl and the
       surrounding exclusion zone, be sure to also see <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2018/04/visiting-chernobyl-32-years-after-the-disaster/559016/">Visiting<br
       />Chernobyl 32 Years After the Disaster</a>, from
       2018.</em>)</p>&#13;</div>&#13;<div><strong>HINTS:</strong><span
       >View
       this page <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#">full<br
       />screen</a>.</span> Skip to the next and previous photo by typi
       ng
       j/k or &larr;/&rarr;.</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</div>&#13;<ul
       data-expand="2000">&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c01_543728038/main_1500.jpg?1559573410"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c01_543728038/main_1500.jpg?1559573410"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c01_543728038/main_1200.jpg?1559573410"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c01_543728038/main_1200.jpg?1559573410"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c01_543728038/main_600.jpg?1559573410"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c01_543728038/main_600.jpg?1559573410"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c01_543728038/main_900.jpg?1559573410"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c01_543728038/main_900.jpg?1559573410"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c01_543728038/main_600.jpg?1559573410"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c01_543728038/main_600.jpg?1559573410"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c01_543728038/main_900.jpg?1559573410"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c01_543728038/main_900.jpg?1559573410"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>Liquidators clean
       the roof of the No. 3 reactor. At first, workers tried clearing
       the radioactive debris from the roof using West German,
       Japanese, and Russian robots, but the machines could not cope
       with the extreme radiation levels so authorities decided to use
       humans. In some areas, workers could not stay any longer than 40
       seconds before the radiation they received reached the maximum
       authorized dose a human being should receive in his entire
       life.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img01">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Igor<br
       />Kostin / Sygma via
       Getty</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><
       source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c02_629912323/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c02_629912323/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c02_629912323/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c02_629912323/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c02_629912323/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c02_629912323/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c02_629912323/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c02_629912323/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c02_629912323/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c02_629912323/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c02_629912323/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c02_629912323/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>An aerial view of
       the damaged Chernobyl nuclear-power plant, photographed a few
       weeks after the disaster, in May 1986</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img02">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Laski<br
       />Diffusion / Wojtek Laski /
       Getty</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><
       source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c03_543727832/main_1500.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c03_543727832/main_1500.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c03_543727832/main_1200.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c03_543727832/main_1200.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c03_543727832/main_600.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c03_543727832/main_600.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c03_543727832/main_900.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c03_543727832/main_900.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c03_543727832/main_600.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c03_543727832/main_600.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c03_543727832/main_900.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c03_543727832/main_900.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>The majority of t
       he
       liquidators were reservists ages 35 to 40 who were called up to
       assist with the cleanup operations or those currently in
       military service in chemical-protection units. The army did not
       have adequate uniforms adapted for use in radioactive
       conditions, so those enlisted to carry out work on the roof and
       in other highly toxic zones were obliged to cobble together
       their own clothing, made from lead sheets and measuring two to
       four millimeters thick. The sheets were cut to size to make
       aprons to be worn under cotton work wear, and were designed to
       cover the body in front and behind, especially to protect the
       spine and bone marrow.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img03">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Igor<br
       />Kostin / Sygma via
       Getty</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><
       source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c04_491820792/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c04_491820792/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c04_491820792/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c04_491820792/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c04_491820792/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c04_491820792/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c04_491820792/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c04_491820792/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c04_491820792/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c04_491820792/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c04_491820792/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c04_491820792/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>A military
       helicopter spreads sticky decontamination fluid supposed to
       reduce the spread of radioactive particles around the Chernobyl
       nuclear plant a few days after the disaster.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img04">#</a></p>&#13;<div>TASS<br
       />/ AFP /
       Getty</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><
       source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c05_543727532/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c05_543727532/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c05_543727532/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c05_543727532/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c05_543727532/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c05_543727532/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c05_543727532/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c05_543727532/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c05_543727532/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c05_543727532/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c05_543727532/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c05_543727532/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>Liquidators clear
       radioactive debris from the roof of the No. 4 reactor, throwing
       it to the ground where it will later be covered by the
       sarcophagus. These "biological robots" have only seconds to
       work&mdash;time to place themselves by a pile of debris, lift a
       shovel load, and throw it among the ruins of reactor No.
       4.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img05">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Igor<br
       />Kostin / Sygma via
       Getty</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><
       source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c06_542875554/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c06_542875554/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c06_542875554/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c06_542875554/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c06_542875554/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c06_542875554/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c06_542875554/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c06_542875554/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c06_542875554/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c06_542875554/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c06_542875554/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c06_542875554/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>A team of human
       liquidators prepares to clear radioactive debris off the roof of
       the No. 4 reactor.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img06">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Igor<br
       />Kostin / Sygma via
       Getty</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><
       source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c07_543727992/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c07_543727992/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c07_543727992/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c07_543727992/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c07_543727992/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c07_543727992/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c07_543727992/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c07_543727992/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c07_543727992/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c07_543727992/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c07_543727992/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c07_543727992/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>A liquidator,
       outfitted with handmade lead shielding on his head, works to
       clean the roof of reactor No. 3.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img07">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Igor<br
       />Kostin / Sygma via
       Getty</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><
       source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c08_543727732/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c08_543727732/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
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       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c08_543727732/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
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       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
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       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c08_543727732/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c08_543727732/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c08_543727732/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c08_543727732/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c08_543727732/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c08_543727732/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>The remains of th
       e
       No. 4 reactor, photographed from the roof of reactor No.
       3</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img08">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Igor<br
       />Kostin / Sygma via
       Getty</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><
       source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c09_504545620/main_1500.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c09_504545620/main_1500.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c09_504545620/main_1200.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c09_504545620/main_1200.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c09_504545620/main_600.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
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       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c09_504545620/main_900.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c09_504545620/main_900.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c09_504545620/main_600.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
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       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c09_504545620/main_900.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c09_504545620/main_900.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>A photo from Sovi
       et
       television shows a man who was injured in the blast at Chernobyl
       as he receives medical attention.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img09">#</a></p>&#13;<div>AFP<br
       />/
       Getty</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><
       source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c10_AP8605090292/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c10_AP8605090292/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c10_AP8605090292/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c10_AP8605090292/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c10_AP8605090292/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c10_AP8605090292/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c10_AP8605090292/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c10_AP8605090292/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c10_AP8605090292/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c10_AP8605090292/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c10_AP8605090292/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c10_AP8605090292/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>A Soviet technici
       an
       checks water taken from a stream near Kiev for radiation on May
       9, 1986. Checks were being performed hourly to be certain that
       water supplies were safe to use in the wake of the Chernobyl
       nuclear-plant accident.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img10">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Boris<br
       />Yurchenko /
       AP</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><sou
       rce
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c11_AP8605091381/main_1500.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c11_AP8605091381/main_1500.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c11_AP8605091381/main_1200.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c11_AP8605091381/main_1200.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c11_AP8605091381/main_600.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c11_AP8605091381/main_600.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c11_AP8605091381/main_900.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c11_AP8605091381/main_900.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c11_AP8605091381/main_600.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c11_AP8605091381/main_600.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c11_AP8605091381/main_900.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c11_AP8605091381/main_900.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>A Soviet technici
       an
       prepares a tank truck with a solution designed to decontaminate
       people's clothes and equipment in Kiev on May 9, 1986.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img11">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Boris<br
       />Yurchenko /
       AP</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><sou
       rce
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c12_AP8605090110/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c12_AP8605090110/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c12_AP8605090110/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c12_AP8605090110/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c12_AP8605090110/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c12_AP8605090110/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c12_AP8605090110/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c12_AP8605090110/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c12_AP8605090110/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c12_AP8605090110/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c12_AP8605090110/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c12_AP8605090110/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>A Soviet technici
       an
       checks the toddler Katya Litvinova during a radiation inspection
       of residents in the village of Kopylovo, near Kiev, on May 9,
       1986.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img12">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Boris<br
       />Yurchenko /
       AP</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><sou
       rce
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c13_AP86010101488/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c13_AP86010101488/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c13_AP86010101488/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c13_AP86010101488/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c13_AP86010101488/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c13_AP86010101488/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c13_AP86010101488/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c13_AP86010101488/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c13_AP86010101488/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c13_AP86010101488/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c13_AP86010101488/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c13_AP86010101488/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>An aerial view of
       the damaged Chernobyl nuclear plant undergoing repair and
       containment work in 1986</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img13">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Volodymyr<br
       />Repik /
       AP</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><sou
       rce
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c14_543727962/main_1500.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)" /><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c14_543727962/main_1200.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)" /><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c14_543727962/main_600.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)" /><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c14_543727962/main_900.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)" /><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c14_543727962/main_600.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)" /><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c14_543727962/main_900.jpg?1559538656"<br
       />width="100%" /></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>A
       bulldozer digs a large trench in front of a house before burying
       the building and covering it with earth. This method was applied
       to entire villages that were contaminated after the Chernobyl
       disaster.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img14">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Igor<br
       />Kostin / Sygma via
       Getty</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><
       source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c15_629911973/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c15_629911973/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c15_629911973/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c15_629911973/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c15_629911973/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c15_629911973/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c15_629911973/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c15_629911973/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c15_629911973/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c15_629911973/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c15_629911973/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c15_629911973/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>An interior photo
       of a still-functioning section of the Chernobyl nuclear-power
       plant taken a few months after the disaster in 1986</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img15">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Laski<br
       />Diffusion / Wojtek Laski /
       Getty</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><
       source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c16_AP110129030661/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c16_AP110129030661/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c16_AP110129030661/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c16_AP110129030661/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c16_AP110129030661/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c16_AP110129030661/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c16_AP110129030661/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c16_AP110129030661/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c16_AP110129030661/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c16_AP110129030661/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c16_AP110129030661/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c16_AP110129030661/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>A Chernobyl
       nuclear-power-plant worker holds a dosimeter to measure
       radiation levels, with the under-construction sarcophagus, meant
       to contain the destroyed reactor, visible in the background, in
       this photo taken in 1986.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img16">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Volodymyr<br
       />Repik /
       AP</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><sou
       rce
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c17_542875812/main_1500.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c17_542875812/main_1500.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c17_542875812/main_1200.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c17_542875812/main_1200.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c17_542875812/main_600.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c17_542875812/main_600.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c17_542875812/main_900.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c17_542875812/main_900.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c17_542875812/main_600.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c17_542875812/main_600.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c17_542875812/main_900.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c17_542875812/main_900.jpg?1559573411"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>Following orders
       issued by Soviet authorities to mark the end of cleanup
       operations on the roof of the No. 3 reactor, three men were
       requested to post a red flag atop the chimney overlooking the
       destroyed reactor, reached by climbing 78 meters up a spiral
       staircase. The flag bearers were sent despite the dangers posed
       by heavy radiation, and after a group of liquidators had already
       made two failed attempts by helicopter. The radiation expert
       Alexander Yourtchenko carried the pole, followed by
       Val&eacute;ri Starodoumov with the flag, and Lieutenant Colonel
       Alexander Sotnikov with the radio. The whole operation was timed
       to last only 9 minutes, given the high radiation levels. At the
       end, the trio were rewarded with a bottle of Pepsi (a luxury in
       1986) and a day off.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img17">#</a></p>&#13;<div>Igor<br
       />Kostin / Sygma via
       Getty</div>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;<li>&#13;<figure><picture><
       source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c18_542877026/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1592px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c18_542877026/main_1500.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c18_542877026/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(min-width: 1292px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c18_542877026/main_1200.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c18_542877026/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 542px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c18_542877026/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c18_542877026/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 692px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c18_542877026/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><source
       data-srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c18_542877026/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />media="(max-width: 992px)"
       srcset="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c18_542877026/main_600.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/><img
       data-src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c18_542877026/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />width="100%"
       src="
  HTML https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/c18_542877026/main_900.jpg?1559572537"<br
       />/></picture></figure>&#13;<div>&#13;<p><span>At Moscow's No. 6
       clinic, which specializes in radiation treatment, a patient
       recovers after a bone-marrow operation. A doctor examines the
       patient in a sterile room. The examination is carried out in an
       individual, air-conditioned chamber via specially created
       openings to avoid direct contact and contamination.</span><a
       href="
  HTML https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2019/06/chernobyl-disaster-photos-1986/590878/#img18">#</a></p>&#13;</div>&#13;</li>&#13;</ul>[/html]
       #Post#: 12506--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Chernobyl redux
       By: AGelbert Date: June 4, 2019, 5:22 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you for this important historical article.
       I firmly believe that the Chernobyl disaster was instrumental in
       the unravelling of the USSR.
       #Post#: 16299--------------------------------------------------
       Chernobyl Wildfires Reignite, Stirring Up Radiation
       By: Surly1 Date: April 12, 2020, 12:25 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Chernobyl Wildfires Reignite, Stirring Up Radiation
  HTML https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/11/world/europe/chernobyl-wildfire.html?fbclid=IwAR3dJ2n3RggGlY-nIcJg48zDcU8Vki2LMGc8DOBDX3jrLTfZV0z0TAJNl-k
       Firefighters are struggling to control wildfires burning through
       the radioactive forest in the abandoned territory around the
       Chernobyl nuclear plant. The large fire is stirring up radiation
       in the area.
       [img
       width=640]
  HTML https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/04/12/world/12SUBchernobyl-fires-print/merlin_171486570_4455d93a-9045-4f82-8d53-c0747de687e6-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp[/img]
       A field fire burning on Friday in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
       in Ukraine.Credit...Volodymyr Shuvayev/Agence France-Presse —
       Getty Images
       By Maria Varenikova
       April 11, 2020
       VINNYTSIA, Ukraine — Firefighters have struggled to control
       wildfires burning through radioactive forest in the abandoned
       territory around the Chernobyl nuclear plant, where radiation
       levels are considerably lower than they were immediately after
       the 1986 accident but still pose risks.
       Radiation readings near the wildfires, where smoke is swirling
       about, have been elevated, with the wind blowing toward rural
       areas of Russia and Belarus for most of the past week. The wind
       shifted Friday toward Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital, but
       authorities say the radiation level is still normal in the city,
       whose population is about three million.
       But Saturday’s strong winds could spread the fires to the
       remnants of the nuclear plant and the equipment that was used to
       clean up the disaster, said Kateryna Pavlova, the acting head of
       the agency that oversees the area, in a telephone interview. “At
       the moment, we cannot say the fire is contained,” Ms. Pavlova
       said.
       After the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, authorities created an area
       around the plant known as the Zone of Alienation, a rough circle
       with a nearly 18-mile radius, fenced off with barbed wire.
       Access to the zone is limited to workers who manage the site and
       tourists who take guided excursions.
       Over time, radiation has settled into the soil, where its
       half-life ticks away mostly harmlessly. But the roots of moss,
       trees and other vegetation have absorbed some radiation,
       bringing it to the surface and spreading radioactive particles
       in smoke when it burns.
       Already in lockdown because of the coronavirus, Ukraine is now
       also contending with fires in the post-apocalyptic landscape of
       the Chernobyl zone.
       Wildfires break out there often but the blazes burning through
       dry grass and pine forests this spring, after a warm and dry
       winter, are far larger than the typical brush fires in the
       Chernobyl zone.
       The Exclusion Zone Management Agency, the government office that
       manages the site, said the fires have burned through more than
       8,600 acres over the past week. By Saturday, about 400
       firefighters, 100 fire engines and several helicopters had been
       deployed to the exclusion zone.
       According to the state center of radiation and nuclear safety,
       contaminated smoke is expected to reach Kyiv this weekend.
       However, the radiation level in the air, once smoke has
       disbursed far from the fires, is considered safe. It is expected
       to be about a hundredth of the level deemed an emergency.
       The Exclusion Zone Management Agency is trying to protect
       critical infrastructure in the Chernobyl zone, such as the plant
       itself and the so-called “graves,” or parking lots of abandoned,
       highly contaminated trucks and tracked vehicles that were left
       from the original disaster, officials said.
       “We have been working all night digging firebreaks around the
       plant to protect it from fire,” Ms. Pavlova said.
       The cause has not been determined. One possibility is that a
       fire started intentionally by farmers to clear stubble from
       nearby fields had spread into the zone.
       The Zone of Alienation is an eerie landscape of abandoned
       villages, equipment “graves,” empty fields and dense pine and
       birch forests, set aside in perpetuity as an experiment in
       mitigating nuclear disaster. The idea was to limit, through
       isolation, the lethality of radiation.
       The danger is minimal today. Scientists say the average
       radiation level in the zone is about a quarter as harmful to
       human health as it was in the immediate aftermath of the
       explosion and fire.
       Radioactive elements degrade at predictable intervals, called
       half-lives, that can vary enormously. The average particle
       half-life at Chernobyl is about 30 years.
       The main risk from the fires comes from inhaling, via the smoke,
       small radioactive particles thrown years ago from the open core
       of the Chernobyl reactor, said Olena Miskun, an air pollution
       expert with Ecodiya, an environmental advocacy group.
       “Wind can raise hot particles in the air together with the ash
       and blow it toward populated areas,” Ms. Miskun says. Also,
       radioactive particles can land on gardens or fields and later be
       consumed in food.
       “We are lucky to have quarantine measures in place now,” she
       said. “People stay at home, walk less and wear masks,” anyway,
       because of the coronavirus threat.
       Andrew E. Kramer contributed reporting from Moscow.
       *****************************************************