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       #Post#: 12409--------------------------------------------------
       Viruses of the Mind
       By: Surly1 Date: May 16, 2019, 7:07 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       If you've searched much for root causes s to why we are the way
       we are, you may have come across the term, [i]"wetiko."[/I] Paul
       Levy and other writers have explored the subject of "wetiko" as
       a descriptor of our culture's soul-sickness. Wetiko is an
       Algonquin word for a cannibalistic spirit driven by greed,
       excess, and selfish consumption. Wetiko is a sickness of soul
       and spirit. the native peoples in North America were stunned by
       contact with western colonizers:
       [quote]"We did not think of the great open plains, the beautiful
       rolling hills, and the winding streams with tangled growth as
       “wild.” Only to the White man was nature a “wilderness” and only
       to him was the land infested by “wild” animals and “savage”
       people. To us it was tame. Earth was bountiful and we were
       surrounded with the blessings of the Great Mystery. Not until
       the hairy man from the east came and with brutal frenzy heaped
       injustices upon us and the families we loved was it “wild” for
       us."[/quote]
       ~ Luther Standing Bear, Land of the Spotted Eagle
       Good article from Cosmos Journal:
       [html]<div class="post-title-wrapper">&#13;<h1
       class="post-title">Seeing Wetiko: On Capitalism, Mind Viruses,
       and Antidotes for a World in Transition</h1>&#13;</div>&#13;<div
       class="article-meta">&#13;<div class="article-author">By <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/contributor/alnoor-ladha/">Alnoor<br
       />Ladha</a>, <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/contributor/martin-kirk/">Martin<br
       />Kirk</a></div>&#13;<div class="published">Published in <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/journal_issue/spring-summer-2016/">Spring<br
       />| Summer 2016</a></div>&#13;<div class="comment">Comments <a
       href="
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/article/seeing-wetiko-on-capitalism-mind-viruses-and-antidotes-for-a-world-in-transition/#comments"><i<br
       />class="icon-comments-alt"></i>37</a>   <span
       class="print-page"><a><i class="fa fa-print"
       aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span></div>&#13;</div>&#13;<blockqu
       ote>&#13;<p><em>It&rsquo;s
       delicate confronting these priests of the golden bull</em>
       <em>They preach from the pulpit of the bottom line</em>
       <em>Their minds rustle with million dollar bills</em>
       <em>You say Silver burns a hole in your pocket</em>
       <em>And Gold burns a hole in your soul</em>
       <em>Well, uranium burns a hole in forever</em>
       <em>It just gets out of control.</em>
       &ndash; Buffy Sainte-Marie, &ldquo;The Priests of the Golden
       Bull&rdquo;1</p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p>What if we told you
       that humanity is being driven to the brink of extinction by an
       illness? That all the poverty, the climate devastation, the
       perpetual war, and consumption fetishism we see all around us
       have roots in a mass psychological infection? What if we went on
       to say that this infection is not just highly communicable but
       also self-replicating, according to the laws of cultural
       evolution, and that it remains so clandestine in our psyches
       that most hosts will, as a condition of their infected state,
       vehemently deny that they are infected? What if we then told you
       that this &lsquo;mind virus&rsquo; can be described as a form of
       cannibalism. Yes, cannibalism. Not necessarily in the literal
       flesh-eating sense but rather the idea of consuming
       others&mdash;human and non-human&mdash;as a means of securing
       personal wealth and supremacy.</p>&#13;<p>You may dismiss this
       line of thinking as New Age woo-woo or, worse, a lefty
       conspiracy theory. But this approach of viewing the transmission
       of ideas as a key determinant of the emergent reality is
       increasingly validated by various branches of science, including
       evolutionary theory, quantum physics, cognitive linguistics, and
       epigenetics.</p>&#13;<p>The history of this infection is long,
       strange, and dark. But it leads to hope.</p>&#13;<h2>Viruses of
       the Mind</h2>&#13;<blockquote>&#13;<p><em>The New World fell not
       to a sword but to a meme.</em>
       ~ Daniel Quinn<sup>2</sup></p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p>One of
       the most well-accepted scientific theories that helps explain
       the power of idea-spreading is memetics.</p>&#13;<p>Memes are to
       culture what genes are to biology: the base unit of evolution.
       The term was originally coined by the evolutionary biologist
       Richard Dawkins in his 1976 book, <em>The Selfish Gene.</em>
       Dawkins writes, &ldquo;I think that a new kind of replicator has
       recently emerged . . . It is still drifting clumsily about in
       its primeval soup, but already it is achieving evolutionary
       change at a rate which leaves the old gene panting far
       behind.&rdquo; He goes on, &ldquo;Examples of
       memes are tunes, ideas, catch-phrases, clothes fashions, ways of
       making pots or of building arches. Just as genes propagate
       themselves in the gene pool by leaping from body to body via
       sperms or eggs, so memes propagate themselves in the meme pool
       by leaping from brain to brain, via a process which, in the
       broad sense, can be called
       imitation.&rdquo;<sup>3</sup></p>&#13;<p>One of the high priests
       of rationalism, the scientific method, and atheism, is also the
       father of the meme of &lsquo;memes.&rsquo; However, like all
       memes or ideas, there can be no ownership in a traditional
       sense, only the entanglement that quantum physics reminds us
       characterizes our intra-actions.<sup>4</sup></p>&#13;<p>Of
       course, similar notions of how ideas move between us have been
       around in Western traditions for centuries. Plato was the first
       to fully articulate this through his Theory of Forms, which
       argues that non-physical forms&mdash;i.e., Ideas&mdash;represent
       the perfect reality from which material reality is
       derived.</p>&#13;<p>Modern articulations of the Theory of Forms
       can be seen in Pierre Teilhard de Chardin&rsquo;s idea of the
       Noosphere (the sphere of human thought) and Carl Jung&rsquo;s
       Collective Unconscious, where structures of the unconscious are
       shared among beings of the same species. For Jung, the idea of
       the marauding cannibal would first be an archetype that
       manifests in the material world through the actions of those who
       channel or embody it.</p>&#13;<p>For those who prefer their
       science more empirical, the growing field of epigenetics
       provides some intellectual concrete. Epigenetics studies changes
       in organisms caused by modification of gene expression rather
       than any physical alteration of the gene itself. In other words,
       how traits vary from generation to generation is not solely a
       question of material biology but is partly determined by
       environmental and contextual factors that affected our
       ancestors.<sup>5</sup></p>&#13;<h2>The <em>Wetiko</em>
       Virus</h2>&#13;<blockquote>&#13;<p><em>We did not think of the
       great open plains, the beautiful rolling hills, and the winding
       streams with tangled growth as &ldquo;wild.&rdquo; Only to the
       White man was nature a &ldquo;wilderness&rdquo; and only to him
       was the land infested by &ldquo;wild&rdquo; animals and
       &ldquo;savage&rdquo; people. To us it was tame. Earth was
       bountiful and we were surrounded with the blessings of the Great
       Mystery. Not until the hairy man from the east came and with
       brutal frenzy heaped injustices upon us and the families we
       loved was it &ldquo;wild&rdquo; for us.</em>
       ~ Luther Standing Bear, Land of the Spotted
       Eagle<sup>6</sup></p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p>Many spiritual
       traditions, including Buddhism, Sufism (the mystical branch of
       Islam), Taoism, Gnosticism, as well as many Indigenous cultures,
       have long understood the mind-based nature of creation. These
       worldviews have at their core a recognition of the power of
       thought-forms to determine the course of physical
       events.</p>&#13;<p>Various First Nations traditions of North
       America have specific and long established lore relating to
       cannibalism and a term for the thought-form that causes it:
       <em>wetiko</em>. We believe understanding this offers a powerful
       way of understanding the deepest roots of our current global
       polycrisis.</p>&#13;<p><em>Wetiko</em> is an Algonquin word for
       a cannibalistic spirit that is driven by greed, excess, and
       selfish consumption (in Ojibwa it is <em>windigo, wintiko</em>in
       Powhatan). It deludes its host into believing that cannibalizing
       the life-force of others (others in the broad sense, including
       animals and other forms of Gaian life) is a logical and morally
       upright way to live.</p>&#13;<p><em>Wetiko</em> short-circuits
       the individual&rsquo;s ability to see itself as an enmeshed and
       interdependent part of a balanced environment and raises the
       self-serving ego to supremacy. It is this false separation of
       self from nature that makes this cannibalism, rather than simple
       murder. It allows&mdash;indeed commands&mdash;the infected
       entity to consume far more than it needs in a blind, murderous
       daze of self-aggrandizement. Author Paul Levy, in an attempt to
       find language accessible for Western audiences, describes it as
       &lsquo;malignant egophrenia&rsquo;&mdash;the ego unchained from
       reason and limits, acting with the malevolent logic of the
       cancer cell. We will use the term <em>wetiko</em> as it is the
       original, and reminds us of the wisdom to be found in Indigenous
       cultures, for those who have the ears to
       hear.</p>&#13;<p><em>Wetiko</em> can describe both the infection
       and the body infected; a person can be infected by
       <em>wetiko</em> or, in cases where the infection is very
       advanced, can personify the disease: &lsquo;<em>a
       wetiko</em>.&rsquo; This holds true for cultures and systems;
       all can be described as being <em>wetiko</em> if they routinely
       manifest these traits.</p>&#13;<p>In his now classic book
       <em>Columbus and Other Cannibals</em>, Native American historian
       Jack D. Forbes describes how there was a commonly-held belief
       among many Indigenous communities that the European colonialists
       were so chronically and uniformly infected with <em>wetiko</em>
       that it must be a defining characteristic of the culture from
       which they came. Examining the history of these cultures, Forbes
       laments, &ldquo;Tragically, the history of the world for the
       past 2,000 years is, in great part, the story of the
       epidemiology of the <em>wetiko</em>
       disease.&rdquo;<sup>7</sup></p>&#13;<p>We would presumably all
       agree that behavior of the European colonialists in North
       America can be described as cannibalistic. Their drive for
       conquest and material accumulation was a violent act of
       consumption. The engine of the invading culture suckedin lives
       and resources of millions of others and turned them into wealth
       and power for themselves. The figures are still disputed, but it
       is safe to place the numbers killed in the tens of millions,
       certainly one of the most brutal genocides in history. And the
       impact on non-human life was equally vast. Moreover, it was all
       done with a moral certainty that all destruction was justified
       in the name of &lsquo;progress&rsquo; and
       &lsquo;civilization.&rsquo;</p>&#13;<p>This framing belies the
       extent of the <em>wetiko</em> infection in the invader culture.
       So blinded were they by self-referential ambition that they
       could not see other life as being as important as their own.
       They could not see past ideological blinders to the intrinsic
       value of life or the interdependent nature of all things,
       despite this being the dominant perspective of the Indigenous
       populations they encountered. Their ability to see and know in
       ways different from their own was, it seems,
       amputated.</p>&#13;<p>This is not an anti-European rant. This is
       the description of a disease whose vector was determined by deep
       patterns of history, including those that empowered Europeans to
       drive &lsquo;global exploration&rsquo; as certain technologies
       emerged.</p>&#13;<figure id="attachment_12169"
       aria-describedby="caption-attachment-12169" class="wp-caption
       alignleft"><a
       href="
  HTML http://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p24-foundingfathers.png"<br
       />rel="attachment wp-att-12169"><img class="size-medium
       wp-image-12169"
       src="
  HTML http://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p24-foundingfathers-300x230.png"<br
       />alt="Founding Fathers. illustration | Native Americans"
       width="300" height="230"
       srcset="
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p24-foundingfathers-300x230.png<br
       />300w,
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p24-foundingfathers-768x588.png<br
       />768w,
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p24-foundingfathers-1024x784.png<br
       />1024w,
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p24-foundingfathers-229x175.png<br
       />229w,
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p24-foundingfathers-815x624.png<br
       />815w,
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p24-foundingfathers-95x73.png<br
       />95w,
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p24-foundingfathers.png<br
       />1170w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"
       /></a>&#13;<figcaption id="caption-attachment-12169"
       class="wp-caption-text">Founding Fathers. illustration | Native
       Americans</figcaption>&#13;</figure>&#13;<p>The <em>wetiko</em>
       meme has almost certainly existed in individuals since the dawn
       of humanity. It is, after all, a sickness that lives through and
       is born from the human psyche. But the origin of
       <em>wetiko</em><em>cultures</em> is more
       identifiable.</p>&#13;<p>Memes can spread at the speed of
       thought but they usually require generations to change the core
       characteristics of cultures. What we can say is that the
       fingerprints of <em>wetiko-like</em> beliefs can be traced at
       least as far back as the Neolithic revolution, when humans in
       the Fertile Crescent first learned to dominate their environment
       by what author Daniel Quinn calls &lsquo;totalitarian
       agriculture&rsquo; &mdash; i.e., settled agricultural practices
       that produce more food than is strictly needed for the
       population, and that see the destruction of any living entity
       that gets in the way of that (over-)production&mdash;be it other
       humans, &lsquo;pests&rsquo; or landscaping&mdash;as not only
       legitimate but moral.</p>&#13;<p>This early form of
       <em>wetiko-logic</em> received an amplifying power of
       indescribable magnitude with the arrival of Christianity.
       &ldquo;Let us make mankind . . . rule over the fish in the sea
       and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild
       animals, and over all the creatures that move along the
       ground,&rdquo; said an authority no less than God in Genesis
       1:26. After 8,000 years of totalitarian agriculture spreading
       slowly across the region, it is perhaps not surprising that the
       logic finds voice in the holy texts that emerged there.
       Regardless, it was driven across Europe at the point of Roman
       swords in the two hundred years after Christ&rsquo;s death. It
       is no coincidence that, in order for Christianity to become
       dominant, the existing pagan belief-system, with its
       understanding of humanity&rsquo;s place within rather than above
       nature, had to be all but
       annihilated.<sup>8</sup></p>&#13;<p>The point is that the
       epidemiology of <em>wetiko</em> has left clear indicators of its
       lineage. And although it cannot be pathologized along geographic
       or racial lines, the cultural strain we know today certainly has
       many of its deepest roots in Europe. It was, after all, European
       projects&mdash;from the Enlightenment to the Industrial
       Revolution, to colonialism, imperialism, and slavery&mdash;that
       developed the technology that opened up the channels that
       facilitated the spread of <em>wetiko</em> culture all around the
       world. In this way, we are all heirs and inheritors of
       <em>wetiko</em>colonialism.</p>&#13;<p>We are all host carriers
       of <em>wetiko</em> now.</p>&#13;<h2><em>Wetiko</em> Capitalism:
       Removing the Veils of Context</h2>&#13;<blockquote>&#13;<p><em>I
       don&rsquo;t know who discovered water, but I can tell you it
       wasn&rsquo;t a fish.</em>
       ~ Attributed to Marshall
       McCluhan</p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p>When Western
       anthropologists first started to study <em>wetiko</em>, they
       believed it to be only a disease of the individual and a literal
       form of flesh-eating cannibalism.<sup>9</sup> On both counts, as
       discussed, their understanding was, if not wrong, certainly
       limited. They did, however, accurately isolate two traits that
       are relevant for thinking about cultures: (1) the initial act,
       even when driven by necessity, creates a residual, unnatural
       desire for <em>more</em>; and (2) the host carrier, which they
       called the &lsquo;victim,&rsquo; ended up with an &lsquo;icy
       heart&rsquo;&mdash; i.e., their ability for empathy and
       compassion was amputated.</p>&#13;<p>The reader can probably
       already sense from the two traits mentioned above the
       <em>wetiko</em> nature of modern capitalism. Its insatiable
       hunger for finite resources; its disregard for the pain of
       groups and cultures it consumes; its belief in consumption as
       savior; its overriding obsession with its own material growth;
       and its viral spread across the surface of the planet. It is
       wholly accurate to describe neoliberal capitalism as
       cannibalizing life on this planet. It is not the only
       truth&mdash;capitalism has also facilitated an explosion of
       human life and ingenuity&mdash;but when taken as a whole,
       capitalism is certainly eating through the life-force of this
       planet in service of its own growth.</p>&#13;<p>Of course,
       capitalism is a human conception and so we can also say that we
       are phenomenal hosts of the <em>wetiko</em> mind virus. To
       understand what makes us such, it is useful to consider a couple
       of the traits that guide the evolution of human
       cultures.</p>&#13;<p>We have decades of evidence from social
       science describing just what highly contextual beings we are.
       Almost all aspects of our behavior, including our moral
       judgments and limits, are significantly shaped in response to
       the cultural signifiers that surround us. The Good Samaritan
       studies, for example, show that even when people are primed with
       the idea of altruism, they will walk by others in need when they
       are in a rush or some other contextual variable
       changes.<sup>10</sup> And the infamous Stanley Milgram
       experiments show how a large majority of people are capable of
       shocking another human to a point they know can cause death
       simply because an authority figure in a white lab coat insists
       they do so.<sup>11</sup></p>&#13;<p>We really are products of
       our environment, and so it should be taken as inevitable that
       those who live in a <em>wetiko</em> culture will manifest, to
       one degree or other, <em>wetiko</em> beliefs and
       behaviors.</p>&#13;<p>Looking through the broader contextual
       lens, we must also account for the self-perpetuating nature of
       complex systems. Any living network that becomes sufficiently
       complex will become self-organizing, and from that point on will
       demonstrate an instinct to survive. In practical terms, this
       means that it will distribute its resources to support behavior
       that best mimics its own logic and ensures its
       survival.<sup>12</sup></p>&#13;<p>In other words, any system
       that is sufficiently infected by <em>wetiko</em> logic will
       reward cannibalistic behavior. Or, in Jack Forbes&rsquo;
       evocative language, &ldquo;Those who squirm upwards &#91;in a
       <em>wetiko</em> system&#93; are, or become, <em>wetiko</em>, and
       they only perpetuate the system of corruption or oppression.
       Thus the communist leaders in the Soviet Union under Stalin were
       at least as vicious, deceitful and exploitative as their czarist
       predecessors. They obtained &lsquo;power&rsquo; without changing
       their <em>wetiko</em>
       culture.&rdquo;<sup>13</sup></p>&#13;<p>This ensures that the
       essential logic of cultures spreads down through generations as
       well as across them. And it explains why they self-organize
       resources to maintain a high degree of continuity in
       distributions of power, when those distributions efficiently
       serve their survival and growth. When this continuity is
       interrupted or broken, revolutions occur and the system is put
       under threat.</p>&#13;<p>However, as the above quote suggests,
       the disruption must happen at the right level. Merely trading
       one <em>wetiko</em> for another at the top of an otherwise
       unchanged <em>wetiko</em> infrastructure (as in the case of
       Stalin replacing the czars or, more contemporarily, Obama
       replacing Bush) is largely pointless. At best, it might result
       in the softening of the cruelest edges of a <em>wetiko</em>
       machine. At worse, it does nothing except distract us from
       seeing the true infection.</p>&#13;<p>The question, then, for
       anyone interested in excising the <em>wetiko</em> infection from
       a culture is, where is it? In one respect, because it is a
       psychic phenomenon that lives in <em>potential</em> in all of
       us, it is non-local. But this, though ultimately important to
       understand, is not the whole truth. It is also true that there
       is a conceptual place where the most powerful <em>wetiko</em>
       logic is held, and that, at least in theory, makes it
       vulnerable.</p>&#13;<p>In the same way that a colony of bees
       will instinctively house its queen in the deepest chambers of
       the hive, so a complex adaptive system buries its most important
       operating logic furthest from the forces that can challenge
       them. This means two things: first, it means siting the logic in
       the deep rules that govern the whole. Not just this national
       economy or that, this government or that, but the mother
       system&mdash;the global operating system. And second, it means
       making these rules feel as intractable and inevitable as
       possible.</p>&#13;<p>So what is this deep logic of the global
       operating system?</p>&#13;<p>It comes in two parts. First, there
       is the ultimate purpose, which we might call the Prime
       Directive, which is to <em>increase capital.</em></p>&#13;<p>We
       often dress this up in a narrative that says capital generation
       is not the end but the means, the engine of progress. This makes
       the idea of dethroning it feel dangerous and even contrary to
       common sense. But the truth is, we have created a system that
       artificially treats money as sacred. At this point in
       capitalism&rsquo;s history, life is controlled by, more than it
       controls, the forces of capital. The clue is really in the name.
       But if you need further proof, look no further than how we
       define and measure progress: GDP. More on that
       below.</p>&#13;<p>Then, there is the logic for how we, the
       living components of this system, should behave, which we would
       summarize with the following epithet:</p>&#13;<p><em>Selfishness
       is rational and rationality is everything; therefore selfishness
       is everything.<sup>14</sup></em></p>&#13;<p>This dictates that
       if we all prioritize ourselves and maximize our own material
       wealth, an <em>invisible hand</em> (ah, what a seductive meme!)
       will create an equilibrium state and life everywhere will be
       made better. We are pitted against each other in a form of
       <em>distributed fascism</em> where we cocoon ourselves in the
       immediate problems of our own circumstances and consume what we
       can. We then couch this behavior in the benign language of
       family matters, national interests, job creation, GDP growth,
       and other upstanding endeavors.</p>&#13;<p>Put these two parts
       of the puzzle together and it&rsquo;s easy to see why the banker
       who generates excess capital receives vast rewards and is
       labelled &lsquo;productive&rsquo; and &lsquo;successful,&rsquo;
       almost regardless of the damage s/he causes. Those who are less
       &lsquo;successful&rsquo; at producing excess capital, meanwhile,
       are rewarded far less, regardless of the life-affirming good
       they may be doing. Nurses, mothers, teachers, journalists,
       activists, scientists&mdash;all receive far less reward because
       they are less efficient at obeying the Prime Directive and may
       even be countermanding the &lsquo;self-interest&rsquo; operating
       principle. And as for those who are actually poor&mdash;well,
       they are effortlessly labelled not just as practical but also
       moral failures.</p>&#13;<figure id="attachment_12170"
       aria-describedby="caption-attachment-12170" class="wp-caption
       alignright"><a
       href="
  HTML http://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p26-wetiko.jpg"<br
       />rel="attachment wp-att-12170"><img class="size-medium
       wp-image-12170"
       src="
  HTML http://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p26-wetiko-200x300.jpg"<br
       />alt="book cover | Paul Levy" width="200" height="300"
       srcset="
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p26-wetiko-200x300.jpg<br
       />200w,
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p26-wetiko-768x1152.jpg<br
       />768w,
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p26-wetiko-683x1024.jpg<br
       />683w,
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p26-wetiko-815x1223.jpg<br
       />815w,
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p26-wetiko-95x143.jpg<br
       />95w,
  HTML https://www.kosmosjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/p26-wetiko.jpg<br
       />900w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"
       /></a>&#13;<figcaption id="caption-attachment-12170"
       class="wp-caption-text">book cover | Paul
       Levy</figcaption>&#13;</figure>&#13;<p>This infection is so far
       advanced that the system now requires exponential capital
       growth. The World Bank tells us that we have to grow the global
       economy by at least 3 percent per year to avoid
       recession.<sup>15</sup> Let&rsquo;s think about what this means.
       Global GDP in 2014 (the last full year of data) was roughly USD
       $78 trillion.<sup>16</sup> We grew that pie by 2.4% in 2015,
       which resulted in the commodification and subsequent consumption
       of roughly another $2 trillion in human labor and natural
       resources. That&rsquo;s roughly the size of the entire global
       economy in 1970. It took us from the dawn of civilization to
       1970 to reach $2 trillion in global GDP, and now we need that
       just in the differential so the entire house of cards
       doesn&rsquo;t crumble. In order to achieve this rate of growth
       year-on-year, we are destroying our planet, ensuring mass
       species extinction, and displacing millions of our brothers and
       sisters (who we commonly refer to as &lsquo;poor people&rsquo;)
       from around the world.</p>&#13;<p>So when people tell us that
       the market knows best, or technology will save us, or
       philanthrocapitalism will redistribute opportunities (pace Bill
       Gates), we have to understand that all of these seemingly common
       sense truisms are embedded in a broader operating system, a
       <em>wetikonomy</em>, with all that that means. And the more they
       are presented as &lsquo;unchangeable,&rsquo; the more often
       we&rsquo;re told, &lsquo;there is no alternative,&rsquo; the
       more we should question. There is actually a beautiful irony in
       the fact that, when we know what we&rsquo;re up against, such
       statements are our signposts for where to look.</p>&#13;<p>It is
       not that we are against markets, technology, or philanthropy
       &mdash; they can all be wonderful, in the right
       context&mdash;but we are against how they are being used as
       alibis to excuse the insanity of the <em>wetiko</em> paradigm
       that they are inseparable from. We are reminded of Jack
       Forbes&rsquo; heavy words; &ldquo;It is not logical to allow the
       <em>wetiko</em>s to carry out their evil acts and then to accept
       their assessment of the nature of human life. For after all, the
       <em>wetiko</em> possess a bias created by their own evil lives,
       by their own amoral or immoral behavior. And too, if I am
       correct, they were, and are, also
       insane.&rdquo;<sup>17</sup></p>&#13;<h2>Seeing <em>Wetiko</em>:
       Antidote Logic</h2>&#13;<blockquote>&#13;<p><em>Launch your meme
       boldly and see if it will replicate&mdash;just like genes
       replicate, and infect, and move into the organism of society.
       And, believing as I do, that society operates on a kind of
       biological economy, then I believe these memes are the key to
       societal evolution. But unless the memes are released to play
       the game, there is no progress.</em>
       ~ Terrence McKenna, Memes, Drugs and
       Community<sup>18</sup></p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<blockquote>&#1
       3;<p><em>You
       might just be a black Bill Gates in the making.</em>
       ~ Beyonc&eacute;,
       Formation<sup>19</sup></p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p>A key lesson
       of meme theory is that when we are conscious of the memetic
       viruses we are less likely to adhere to them blindly. Conscious
       awareness is like sunlight through the cracks of a
       window.</p>&#13;<p>Thus, one of the starting points for healing
       is the simple act of &lsquo;seeing <em>wetiko</em>&rsquo; in
       ourselves, in others, and in our cultural infrastructure. And
       once we see, we can name, which is critical because words and
       language are a central battleground. To quote McKenna
       again:</p>&#13;<blockquote>&#13;<p><em>The world is not made of
       quarks, electromagnetic wave packets, or the thoughts of God.
       The world is made of language.. Earth is a place where language
       has literally become alive. Language has invested matter; it is
       replicating and defining and building itself. And it is in
       us.<sup>20</sup></em></p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p>His last line
       is critical for exploring our own agency in the replication of
       <em>wetiko</em>. We are all entangled in the unfolding of
       reality that is happening both to and through us. In place of
       traditional certainties and linear cause-and-effect logic, we
       can recast ourselves &ldquo;as spontaneously responsive, moving,
       embodied living beings&mdash;within a reality of continuously
       intermingling, flowing lines or strands of unfolding, agential
       activity, in which nothing (no thing) exists in separation from
       anything else, a reality within which we are immersed both as
       participant agencies and to which we also owe significant
       aspects of our own natures.&rdquo;<sup>21</sup></p>&#13;<p>If
       <em>wetiko</em> exists, it is because it exists within us. It is
       also entangled with the broader superstructure, relationships,
       and choice architecture that we are confronted with within a
       neoliberal system on the brink of collapse.</p>&#13;<p>Forbes
       reminds us that we cannot &lsquo;fight&rsquo; <em>wetiko</em> in
       any traditional sense: &ldquo;One of the tragic characteristics
       of the <em>wetiko</em> psychosis is that it <em>spreads partly
       by resistance to it.</em> That is, those who try to fight
       <em>wetiko</em> sometimes, in order to survive, adopt
       <em>wetiko</em> values.</p>&#13;<p>Thus, when they
       &lsquo;win,&rsquo; they lose.&rdquo;<sup>22</sup> A lot of
       reform-based initiatives, from the sharing economy to
       micro-lending have succumbed to the co-optation and retaliation
       of <em>wetiko</em> capitalism.</p>&#13;<p>However, once we are
       in the mode of <em>seeing</em> <em>wetiko</em>, we can hack the
       cultural systems that perpetuate its logic. It is not difficult
       to figure out where to start. Following the money usually leads
       us to the core pillars of <em>wetiko</em> machinery. Those of us
       that are within these structures, from the corporate media to
       philanthropy to banking to the UN, have access to the heart of
       the <em>wetiko</em> monster.</p>&#13;<p>For those of us on the
       outside, we can organize our lives in radically new ways to
       undermine <em>wetiko</em> structures. The simple act of gifting
       undermines the neoliberal logic of commodification and
       extraction. Using alternative currencies undermines the
       debt&ndash;based money system. De-schooling and alternative
       education models can help decolonize and <em>de-wetikoize</em>
       the mind. Helping to create alternative communities outside the
       capitalist system supports the infrastructure for transition.
       And direct activism such as debt resistance can weaken the
       <em>wetiko</em> virus, if done with the right intention and
       state of consciousness.</p>&#13;<p>By contracting new
       relationships with others, with Nature, and with ourselves, we
       can build a new complex of entanglements and thought-forms that
       are fused with <em>post-wetiko</em>, <em>post-capitalist</em>
       values.</p>&#13;<p>We have to simultaneously go within ourselves
       and the deep recesses of our own psyches while changing the
       structure of the system around us. Holding a structural
       perspective and an unapologetic critique of modern
       capitalism&mdash;i.e., holding a constellational worldview that
       sees all oppression as connected&mdash;serves our ability to see
       the alternatives, and indeed, all of us, as intricately
       connected.</p>&#13;<p>Plato believed that ideas are the
       &lsquo;eyes of the soul.&rsquo; Now that the veils obscuring
       <em>wetiko</em> are starting to be lifted, let us give birth to,
       and become, living antigens, embracing the polyculture of ideas
       that are challenging the monoculture of <em>wetiko</em>
       <em>capitalism</em>. Let us be pollinators of new memetic hives
       built on altruism, empathy, inter-connectedness, reverence,
       communality, and solidarity, defying the subject-object
       dualities of Cartesian/Newtonian/Enlightenment logic. Let us
       reclaim our birth right as sovereign entities, free of deluded
       beliefs in market systems, invisible hands, righteous greed,
       chosen ones, branded paraphernalia, techno utopianism and even
       the self-salvation of the New Age. Let us dance with
       thought-forms through a deeper understanding of ethics, knowing,
       and being,<sup>23</sup> and the intimate awareness that our
       individual minds and bodies are a part of the collective
       battleground for the soul of humanity, and indeed, life on this
       planet. And let us re-embrace the ancient futures of our
       Indigenous ancestors that represent the only continuous line of
       living in symbiosis with Mother Nature. The dissolution of
       <em>wetiko</em> will be as much about remembering as it will be
       about creation.</p>&#13;<p>Endnotes</p>&#13;<p>1 These are
       lyrics from a song entitled &ldquo;The Priests of the Golden
       Bull&rdquo; by the Na-
       tive Canadian singer/songwriter Buffy Sainte-Marie from her 1992
       album entitled <em>Coincidence and Likely Stories.</em> The
       authors believe this was their first encounter
       with the memetic mind virus of wendigo (a version of wetiko).
       This will all make sense at the end of this article.
       2 Quinn, D. <em>Beyond civilization: Humanity&rsquo;s next great
       adventure.</em> Broadway Books (2008), p. 50.
       3 Dawkins, R. <em>The selfish gene</em>. Oxford University Press
       (1990).
       4 &lsquo;Intra-action&rsquo; is a neologism created by Karan
       Barad and described in her book, <em>Meeting the Universe
       Halfway</em> (2007). Barad writes about intra-action, rather
       than interaction, to illustrate how entanglement precedes
       thingness. In other words, there are no things as such, just
       relationships&mdash;and these ongoing relational dynamics are
       co-responsible for how things emerge.
       5 Recent research, for example, has shown how the grandchildren
       of Holocaust survivors have different stress hormone profiles
       than those from otherwise very similar circumstances but whose
       grandparents did not suffer through the Holocaust. Rodriguez, T.
       &ldquo;Descendants of Holocaust survivors have altered stress
       hormones,&rdquo; <em>Scientific American</em> (March 2015),
       accessed at:
  HTML http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/descendants-of-holocaust-survivors-have-altered-stress-hormones/
       6 Luther Standing Bear. <em>Land of the spotted eagle.</em>
       Bison Books (2006).
       7 Forbes, Jack D. <em>Columbus and other cannibals: The wetiko
       disease of exploitation, imperialism and terrorism.</em> Seven
       Stories Press (2008), p.46.
       8 See <em>Not in His Image</em> (2006) by John Lamb Lash for a
       comprehensive account of the systematic annihilation of paganism
       by the new Christian religion.
       9 Cooper, J.M. &ldquo;The Cree Witiko Psychosis&rdquo; in
       <em>Primitive Man,</em> Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan., 1933), pp. 20-24:
       The George Washington University Institute for Ethnographic
       Research.
       10 Darley, J. M., and Batson, C.D. &ldquo;From Jerusalem to
       Jericho: A study of situational and dispositional variables in
       Helping Behavior.&rdquo; <em>Journal of Personality and Social
       Psychology</em> (1973), Vol. 27, Number 1, pp. 100-108.
       11 See
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milgram_experiment.
       12 Capra F, Luisi P, <em>A systems view of life: A unifying
       vision</em>. Cambridge (2014), Chapter 8.
       13 Forbes, Jack D. <em>Columbus and other cannibals: The wetiko
       disease of exploitation, imperialism and terrorism</em>. Seven
       Stories Press (2008), p.46.
       14 A version of this argument was originally published on
       Occupy.com by the authors in a two-part essay entitled
       &ldquo;Capitalism is Just a Story and Other Dangerous
       Thoughts.&rdquo; See more at:
  HTML http://www.occupy.com/article/capitalism-just-story-and-other-dangerous-thoughts-part-i#sthash.INKCFdNs.dpuf.
       15 For example, see this forecast report by the World Bank:
  HTML http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/GEP/GEP2016a/Global-Economic-Prospects-January-2016-Global-Outlook.pdf
       16 See
  HTML http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP.pdf
       17 Forbes, Jack D. <em>Columbus and other cannibals: The wetiko
       disease of exploitation, imperialism and terrorism.</em> Seven
       Stories Press (2008), p.37.
       18
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NO6-1sqQme0.
       19 These lyrics are from Beyonc&eacute;&rsquo;s song
       &ldquo;Formation,&rdquo; which was originally debuted at the
       2015 Super Bowl. For a critical analysis, see <a
       href="
  HTML http://www.deathandtaxesmag.com/280129/beyonce-capitalism-black-activism/">Dianca<br
       />London&rsquo;s article entitled Beyonc&eacute;&rsquo;s
       capitalism, masquerading as radical change</a>.
       20 McKenna, T. <em>The archaic revival: Speculations on
       psychedelic mushrooms, the Amazon, virtual reality, UFOs,
       evolution, shamanism, the rebirth of the goddess, and the end of
       history</em>. Harper Collins (1992).
       21 John Shotter, &ldquo;Agential realism, social
       constructionism, and our living relations to our surroundings:
       Sensing similarities rather than seeing patterns&rsquo;&rsquo;
       <em>Theory and Psychology,</em> 2014.
       22 Forbes, Jack D. <em>Columbus and other cannibals: The wetiko
       disease of exploitation, imperialism and terrorism.</em> Seven
       Stories Press (2008), p.61.
       23 Karan Barad talks about the confluence of ethics, knowing,
       and being as an &lsquo;onto-ethico-politico-epistemology.&rsquo;
       Ontology refers to what is in the world. Epistemology is about
       how we know what is in the world. And ethics is how we should
       engage in the world. These are not separate, but emerge
       materially in an ongoing dynamic. The nature of reality and the
       nature of knowledge are entangled&mdash;not fixed or final or
       determinate&mdash; and thus cannot be divorced from power and
       what we find valuable or just.</p>&#13;<p><a
       href="
  HTML http://www.kosmosjournal.org/subscribe-to-kosmos-journal/"<br
       />target="_blank" rel="noopener">For more stories like this one,
       please Subscribe to Kosmos Quarterly</a></p>[/html]
       #Post#: 12413--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Viruses of the Mind
       By: AGelbert Date: May 17, 2019, 10:02 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/general-discussion/viruses-of-the-mind/msg12409/#msg12409
       Excellent article. &#128077; Greed is, not only functionally
       stupid, it is evil=destructive.
       [center] [img width=640
       height=330]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-080814213147.png[/img][/center]
       #Post#: 13883--------------------------------------------------
       The Las Vegas Shooter, Two Years Later
       By: AGelbert Date: October 6, 2019, 5:27 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote]Sun Valley is not really a city. It is the anus of Los
       Angeles. Literally. It’s where the sewage plant is. And the
       garbage dump. It’s in a trench below the Hollywood Hills, where
       the smog settles into a kind of puke-yellow soup. [/quote]
       [center][img
       width=600]
  HTML https://ci5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/_h-Pb0_TYATesqkasCAVkK-vGq5T459yA8etKoapp2966RCuLkzrNfqpi1l2k6Ux4Vp_6ZDg5r5ixJ6n3deio2enwGXpBZsX9VOu2SEniBqx6CZs1FwfEg=s0-d-e1-ft#https://www.truthdig.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/paddockpalast.jpg[/img][/center]
       [center]Greg Palast, left, at 11 years old, and Steve Paddock in
       elementary school in 1964. (Photos courtesy of Greg
       Palast)[/center]
       [center]The Las Vegas Shooter, Two Years Later[/center]
       SNIPPET:
       
       By Greg Palast — Why Steve Paddock killed dozens of innocent Las
       Vegas revelers two years ago isn’t as much of a mystery when you
       consider his roots.
       Paddock. Palast. We sat next to each other at Fernangeles
       Elementary School, and later at Poly High in Sun Valley, Calif.
       Steve was a chess prodigy and a math whiz.
       He finally got to use his extraordinary gift to do complex
       ballistics calculations that allowed him to murder 58 people in
       Las Vegas in just minutes from a distant hotel window. That was
       two years ago this week.
       Steve should have gone to MIT, to Stanford. He didn’t. For that,
       he needed Advanced Placement calculus.
       If you went to “Bevvie”—Beverly Hills High—you could take AP
       calculus. Or AP French. We didn’t have AP calculus. We didn’t
       have AP French. We weren’t Placed, and we didn’t Advance.
       According to a state investigation led by Tom Hayden, our high
       school was situated on top of a toxic dump site. No surprise
       there.
       In Sun Valley, Steve and I were required to take classes called
       “electrical shop” and “metal shop” so we would be trained to man
       the drill presses at the local General Motors plant. Or do
       tool-and-dye cutting to make refrigerator handles at GM, where
       they assembled Frigidaire refrigerators and Chevys.
       And we were required to take drafting. Drafting, as in
       “blueprint drawing.” We sat at those drafting tables with our
       triangular rulers and No. 2 pencils so we could get jobs at
       Lockheed Martin Corp. as draftsmen and draw blueprints for
       fighter jets.
       But we weren’t going to fly the fighter jets. Somewhere at
       Phillips Academy Andover, a dumbbell named Bush with an oil well
       for a daddy was going to go to Yale and then fly our fighter
       jets over Texas. We weren’t going to go to Yale. We were going
       to go to Vietnam. Then, when we came back, if we still had two
       hands, we were supposed to go to GM or Lockheed.
       And any pretty girl at our high school could always make decent
       money in Sun Valley, then the po rn film capital of America.
       Those were the choices we were given. As long as they lasted:
       After NAFTA, GM shut down and shifted to Mexico.
       Full article: [img
       width=60]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-130418200416.png[/img]<br
       />
  HTML https://www.truthdig.com/articles/the-las-vegas-shooter-two-years-later/
       #Post#: 14555--------------------------------------------------
       Those Who Support Trump Fear Losing Their Privilege
       By: Surly1 Date: November 26, 2019, 4:51 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Those Who Support Trump Fear Losing Their Privilege
  HTML https://mavenroundtable.io/theintellectualist/news/study-supports-theory-those-who-support-trump-fear-losing-their-privilege-Bo01SB5kIEKk0yL2fXD4ow/?fbclid=IwAR1r18Jigi6jRuBepZ7wGLJoFdwY4uMhJohFb0qcpv3bqEOGeDl9hstcQAk
       [img
       width=750]
  HTML https://imageproxy.themaven.net/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fmaven-user-photos%2Ftheintellectualist%2Fnews%2FmYU3wDD7m0KJ6-CkkxRXfQ%2FjWGbatS60ESnDsf0R5IywQ?w=1368&q=20&h=913&auto=format&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fp-z=1&fp-debug=false[/img]
       [html]<h1>Study Supports Theory: Those Who Support Trump Fear
       Losing Their Privilege</h1>&#13;&#13;<p>A study from the
       University of Pennsylvania shows that support for Trump is
       linked to fear of losing social dominance.</p>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="1">The popular narrative surrounding the
       wave of support that ushered Donald Trump into the White House
       focuses largely on the supposed economic anxiety of
       middle-America, particularly among white voters.</p>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="2">However, a new study investigating the
       veracity of this theory has found that it was not economic
       anxiety but fear of losing personal social and global dominance
       that drove many toward Trump over Hillary Clinton.</p>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="3"><a tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;"
       users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="4"
       href="
  HTML https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/24/us/politics/trump-economic-anxiety.html?smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur"><strong<br
       />tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="5"><strong tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="6">From The
       New York Times</strong></strong></a>:</p>&#13;<blockquote
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="7">&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="8">A study
       published on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy
       of Sciences questions that explanation, the latest to suggest
       that Trump voters weren&rsquo;t driven by anger over the past,
       but rather fear of what may come. White, Christian and male
       voters, the study suggests, turned to Mr. Trump because they
       felt their status was at risk.</p>&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;"
       index="9">&ldquo;It&rsquo;s much more of a symbolic threat that
       people feel,&rsquo;&rsquo; said Diana C. Mutz, the author of the
       study and a political science and communications professor at
       the University of Pennsylvania, where she directs the Institute
       for the Study of Citizens and Politics. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s not a
       threat to their own economic well-being; it&rsquo;s a threat to
       their group&rsquo;s dominance in our country over
       all.&rdquo;</p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;"
       index="10">Mutz&rsquo;s findings were not the first to
       contradict the economic anxiety theory:</p>&#13;<blockquote
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="11">&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="12">Last
       year, a Public Religion Research Institute survey of more than
       3,000 people also found that Mr. Trump&rsquo;s appeal could
       better be explained by a fear of cultural
       displacement.</p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="13">Analyzing data from a nationally
       representative group of about 1,200 voters who were surveyed in
       2012 and 2016, Mutz found several indicators that economic
       anxiety was not the driving force of support for
       Trump.</p>&#13;<blockquote tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;"
       users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="14">&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="15">Losing a job or income between 2012 and
       2016 did not make a person any more likely to support Mr. Trump,
       Dr. Mutz found. Neither did the mere perception that one&rsquo;s
       financial situation had worsened. A person&rsquo;s opinion on
       how trade affected personal finances had little bearing on
       political preferences. Neither did unemployment or the density
       of manufacturing jobs in one&rsquo;s area.</p>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="16">&ldquo;It wasn&rsquo;t people in those
       areas that were switching, those folks were already voting
       Republican,&rdquo; Dr. Mutz said.</p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="17">Analyzing another survey, one from 2016
       by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of
       Chicago, Mutz also found that concerns about retirement,
       education and medical bills did not predict support Trump.What
       concerns did characterize the future president&rsquo;s
       supporters? Fear of change -- and more specifically, fear of
       losing cultural dominance.</p>&#13;<blockquote
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="18">&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="19">While
       economic anxiety did not explain Mr. Trump&rsquo;s appeal, Dr.
       Mutz found reason instead to credit those whose thinking changed
       in ways that reflected a growing sense of racial or global
       threat. &hellip;</p>&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;"
       users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="20">&ldquo;The shift
       toward an antitrade stance was a particularly effective strategy
       for capitalizing on a public experiencing status threat due to
       race as well as globalization,&rdquo; Dr. Mutz wrote in the
       study.</p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="21">She also
       noted that while being a &ldquo;white, Christian male in
       American&rdquo; used to confer status in and of itself,
       &ldquo;things have changed&rdquo; and &ldquo;they do feel
       threatened&rdquo;.</p>&#13;<blockquote tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="22">&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="23">The other surveys supported the cultural
       anxiety explanation, too.</p>&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="24">For
       example, Trump support was linked to a belief that high-status
       groups, such as whites, Christians or men, faced more
       discrimination than low-status groups, like minorities, Muslims
       or women, according to Dr. Mutz&rsquo;s analysis of the
       University of Chicago study.</p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="25"><a tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;"
       users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="26"
       href="
  HTML https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/24/us/politics/trump-economic-anxiety.html?smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur"><strong<br
       />tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="27"><strong tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="28">Click
       here to read more</strong></strong></a>.</p>[/html]
       #Post#: 14558--------------------------------------------------
       using fear, cleverly based on lies and exaggerations, to justify
        terrorising and murdering
       By: AGelbert Date: November 26, 2019, 2:33 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Surly1 link=topic=289.msg14555#msg14555
       date=1574765512]
       Those Who Support Trump Fear Losing Their Privilege
  HTML https://mavenroundtable.io/theintellectualist/news/study-supports-theory-those-who-support-trump-fear-losing-their-privilege-Bo01SB5kIEKk0yL2fXD4ow/?fbclid=IwAR1r18Jigi6jRuBepZ7wGLJoFdwY4uMhJohFb0qcpv3bqEOGeDl9hstcQAk
       [img
       width=750]
  HTML https://imageproxy.themaven.net/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fmaven-user-photos%2Ftheintellectualist%2Fnews%2FmYU3wDD7m0KJ6-CkkxRXfQ%2FjWGbatS60ESnDsf0R5IywQ?w=1368&q=20&h=913&auto=format&fit=crop&crop=focalpoint&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&fp-z=1&fp-debug=false[/img]
       [html]<h1>Study Supports Theory: Those Who Support Trump Fear
       Losing Their Privilege</h1>&#13;&#13;<p>A study from the
       University of Pennsylvania shows that support for Trump is
       linked to fear of losing social dominance.</p>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="1">The popular narrative surrounding the
       wave of support that ushered Donald Trump into the White House
       focuses largely on the supposed economic anxiety of
       middle-America, particularly among white voters.</p>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="2">However, a new study investigating the
       veracity of this theory has found that it was not economic
       anxiety but fear of losing personal social and global dominance
       that drove many toward Trump over Hillary Clinton.</p>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="3"><a tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;"
       users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="4"
       href="
  HTML https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/24/us/politics/trump-economic-anxiety.html?smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur"><strong<br
       />tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="5"><strong tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="6">From The
       New York Times</strong></strong></a>:</p>&#13;<blockquote
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="7">&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="8">A study
       published on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy
       of Sciences questions that explanation, the latest to suggest
       that Trump voters weren&rsquo;t driven by anger over the past,
       but rather fear of what may come. White, Christian and male
       voters, the study suggests, turned to Mr. Trump because they
       felt their status was at risk.</p>&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;"
       index="9">&ldquo;It&rsquo;s much more of a symbolic threat that
       people feel,&rsquo;&rsquo; said Diana C. Mutz, the author of the
       study and a political science and communications professor at
       the University of Pennsylvania, where she directs the Institute
       for the Study of Citizens and Politics. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s not a
       threat to their own economic well-being; it&rsquo;s a threat to
       their group&rsquo;s dominance in our country over
       all.&rdquo;</p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;"
       index="10">Mutz&rsquo;s findings were not the first to
       contradict the economic anxiety theory:</p>&#13;<blockquote
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="11">&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="12">Last
       year, a Public Religion Research Institute survey of more than
       3,000 people also found that Mr. Trump&rsquo;s appeal could
       better be explained by a fear of cultural
       displacement.</p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="13">Analyzing data from a nationally
       representative group of about 1,200 voters who were surveyed in
       2012 and 2016, Mutz found several indicators that economic
       anxiety was not the driving force of support for
       Trump.</p>&#13;<blockquote tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;"
       users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="14">&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="15">Losing a job or income between 2012 and
       2016 did not make a person any more likely to support Mr. Trump,
       Dr. Mutz found. Neither did the mere perception that one&rsquo;s
       financial situation had worsened. A person&rsquo;s opinion on
       how trade affected personal finances had little bearing on
       political preferences. Neither did unemployment or the density
       of manufacturing jobs in one&rsquo;s area.</p>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="16">&ldquo;It wasn&rsquo;t people in those
       areas that were switching, those folks were already voting
       Republican,&rdquo; Dr. Mutz said.</p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="17">Analyzing another survey, one from 2016
       by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of
       Chicago, Mutz also found that concerns about retirement,
       education and medical bills did not predict support Trump.What
       concerns did characterize the future president&rsquo;s
       supporters? Fear of change -- and more specifically, fear of
       losing cultural dominance.</p>&#13;<blockquote
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="18">&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="19">While
       economic anxiety did not explain Mr. Trump&rsquo;s appeal, Dr.
       Mutz found reason instead to credit those whose thinking changed
       in ways that reflected a growing sense of racial or global
       threat. &hellip;</p>&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;"
       users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="20">&ldquo;The shift
       toward an antitrade stance was a particularly effective strategy
       for capitalizing on a public experiencing status threat due to
       race as well as globalization,&rdquo; Dr. Mutz wrote in the
       study.</p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="21">She also
       noted that while being a &ldquo;white, Christian male in
       American&rdquo; used to confer status in and of itself,
       &ldquo;things have changed&rdquo; and &ldquo;they do feel
       threatened&rdquo;.</p>&#13;<blockquote tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="22">&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="23">The other surveys supported the cultural
       anxiety explanation, too.</p>&#13;<p tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="24">For
       example, Trump support was linked to a belief that high-status
       groups, such as whites, Christians or men, faced more
       discrimination than low-status groups, like minorities, Muslims
       or women, according to Dr. Mutz&rsquo;s analysis of the
       University of Chicago study.</p>&#13;</blockquote>&#13;<p
       tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="25"><a tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;"
       users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="26"
       href="
  HTML https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/24/us/politics/trump-economic-anxiety.html?smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur"><strong<br
       />tmlembeds="&#91;object Object&#93;" users="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" index="27"><strong tmlembeds="&#91;object
       Object&#93;" users="&#91;object Object&#93;" index="28">Click
       here to read more</strong></strong></a>.</p>[/html]
       [/quote]
       [quote]... those whose thinking changed in ways that reflected a
       growing sense of racial or global threat.[/quote]
       That reminded me of something from early on in the European
       settlement of Turtle island. While the Native Americans were
       just trying to live their lives as they had for thousands of
       years, the newcomers constantly were stirring each other up with
       fears of the "savages" doing this, that and the other to them.
       Now we know the writers of all this propaganda way back when
       were simply using fear, cleverly based on lies and
       exaggerations, to justify terrorising and murdering Native
       Americans in order to steal their lands and livelihoods with a
       "clear consciense".
       It was a cheap, totally unjustified bullshit fig leaf then, and
       it is a cheap, totally unjustified bullshit fig leaf now. [img
       width=40]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-130418202709.png[/img]<br
       />
       BUT, as Eduardo Galeano, the writer of the book "Open Veins of
       Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent"
       pointed out, the use of &#128121; terrorism &#9760;&#65039;
       continued for so many centuries because it works.
       [center][img
       width=640]
  HTML https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a3/OpenVeinCover.jpg[/img][/center]
       [center][size=18pt]Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries
       of the Pillage of a Continent[/size]
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Veins_of_Latin_America[/center]
       #Post#: 14575--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Viruses of the Mind
       By: AGelbert Date: November 27, 2019, 11:04 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]How &#128520;&#128121;&#128181;&#127913; Oligarchs Could
       Start A Second &#127988;&#8205;&#9760;&#65039; Civil
       War![/center]
       6,712 views•Nov 26, 2019
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/lPT7Sf0NFRw[/center]
       Thom Hartmann Program
       194K subscribers
       Oligarchs could ignite a second American civil war?
       &#128308; Subscribe for more clips like this:
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/user/thomhart...
       
       What will become of the remains of our democracy if the
       oligarchs turn it into a police state?
       &#11088; Join our Membership and Support the Channel:
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/user/thomhart...
       [center]&#128293; WATCH NEXT:  Discover more about The American
       Oligarchy -
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5gNz_FycX95_c9RyAHjamAq4PzYJSiPj[/center]
       #Post#: 14587--------------------------------------------------
       &#128226; We Can't Afford to Banish Politics From the Thanksgivi
       ng Table
       By: AGelbert Date: November 27, 2019, 3:55 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]We Can't Afford to Banish Politics From the Thanksgiving
       Table [img
       width=40]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-130418202709.png[/img]<br
       />[/center]
       November 27, 2019 MICHAEL I. NIMAN, TRUTHOUT
       This Thanksgiving, we should question the concept of etiquette
       at the dinner table. White people with privilege and power have
       a civic responsibility to counter their racist uncles' rants.
       [img
       width=70]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/2/3-190419235756.png[/img]<br
       />Ignoring racism -- and tolerating those who excuse racism and
       offer up our White House and Congress as tools to enable racism
       -- is a privilege that folks affected by racism don't have. So,
       I'm calling on all people who occupy positions of privilege to
       embrace necessary conflict this Thanksgiving.   [img
       width=70]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-130418202144.gif[/img]<br
       />(IOW: [img
       width=70]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/1/3-250718204530.gif[/img]).
       Read the Article &#8594;
  HTML https://default.salsalabs.org/Td7ced926-67b4-4b77-96ae-47daee1945a6/ec4af639-1255-4a4c-9da9-363d3c2c7098
       #Post#: 14588--------------------------------------------------
       Re: &#128226; We Can't Afford to Banish Politics From the Thanks
       giving Table
       By: Surly1 Date: November 27, 2019, 4:10 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=AGelbert link=topic=289.msg14587#msg14587
       date=1574891722]
       [center]We Can't Afford to Banish Politics From the Thanksgiving
       Table [img
       width=40]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-130418202709.png[/img]<br
       />[/center]
       November 27, 2019 MICHAEL I. NIMAN, TRUTHOUT
       This Thanksgiving, we should question the concept of etiquette
       at the dinner table. White people with privilege and power have
       a civic responsibility to counter their racist uncles' rants.
       [img
       width=70]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/2/3-190419235756.png[/img]<br
       />Ignoring racism -- and tolerating those who excuse racism and
       offer up our White House and Congress as tools to enable racism
       -- is a privilege that folks affected by racism don't have. So,
       I'm calling on all people who occupy positions of privilege to
       embrace necessary conflict this Thanksgiving.   [img
       width=70]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-130418202144.gif[/img]<br
       />(IOW: [img
       width=70]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/1/3-250718204530.gif[/img]).
       Read the Article &#8594;
  HTML https://default.salsalabs.org/Td7ced926-67b4-4b77-96ae-47daee1945a6/ec4af639-1255-4a4c-9da9-363d3c2c7098
       [/quote]
       Failure to confront cedes the field.
       So as Dave Chappelle might say, "Fuck 'em."
       #Post#: 14615--------------------------------------------------
       Kids EXPOSE the Narcissistic Virus of the Mind Destroying Humani
       ty (i.e. SELFISHNESS) 
       By: AGelbert Date: November 28, 2019, 6:19 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [move][font=courier]Kids EXPOSE the Narcissistic Virus of the
       Mind Destroying Humanity (i.e. SELFISHNESS) [/font][/move]
       [quote]Definition of selfishness: the quality or state of being
       selfish : a concern for one's own welfare or advantage at the
       expense of or in disregard of others : excessive interest in
       oneself
  HTML https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/selfishness[/quote]
       [center]BLACK BEAR NEWS: The Kids of Planet Earth Are Acting
       Like the Adults [img width=70
       height=40]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-060518153110.png[/img]
       [/center]
       816 views•Nov 19, 2019
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/TmG2U-i28eg[/center]
       Black Bear News
       2.49K subscribers
       #FridayGasStrike #ExtinctionRebellion #ClimateStrike
       #GretaThunberg #ClimateChange #CompassionateDegrowth
       #BlackBearNews
       The Kids of Planet Earth Are Acting Like its Adults Because its
       Adults are Acting Like Children
  HTML https://eand.co/the-kids-of-planet-ea...
       Twitter @BlackBearNews1
       Support via Paypal:
  HTML https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr...
       Support via Square:
  HTML https://cash.me/$RedLlamaMusic
       Red Llama Music
       PO Box 132
       So Pasadena, CA 91031
       Category People & Blogs
       [center] [img width=640
       height=330]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-080814213147.png[/img][/center]
       #Post#: 16213--------------------------------------------------
       &#128367;&#65039; &#129488; The Evidence against Materialism 
       By: AGelbert Date: April 5, 2020, 9:02 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]&#128104;&#8205;&#9877;&#65039; Michael Egnor &#10024;:
       The Evidence against Materialism[/center]
       106,292 views•Jun 10, 2019
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/BqHrpBPdtSI[/center]
       Discovery Science
       56.3K subscribers
       In this bonus interview footage from Science Uprising,
       neurosurgeon Michael Egnor discusses the evidence against
       materialism and explains how materialism undercuts rather than
       supports genuine science. Be sure to visit
  HTML https://scienceuprising.com/
       to find more videos and explore
       related articles and books.
       Michael Egnor, MD [img
       width=40]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/1/3-120818185037-16412296.gif[/img]<br
       />(from Columbia University), neurosurgeon and professor of
       neurological surgery at Stony Brook University. Dr. Egnor is
       renowned for his work in pediatric neurosurgery. See
  HTML https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/2516312....
       
       [move]Check out these other videos: [img
       width=20]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-250817121424.gif[/img]<br
       />[/move]
       [center] [img
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       />width=210]
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       [center]No, You're Not a Robot Made Out of Meat[/center]
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/rQo6SWjwQIk[/center]
       [center]&#128104;&#8205;&#9877;&#65039; Neurosurgeon Michael
       Egnor &#10024;: Why &#129302; Machines Will [b]Never
       Think[/b][/center]
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/EXOX3RCpEbU[/center]
       [center]Unbelievable Myths [img
       width=40]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/2/3-080419191019.png[/img]<br
       />Neil deGrasse Tyson and [img
       width=120]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/2/3-010519192319-22081169.jpeg[/img]<br
       />Co. Love to Tell [img
       width=50]
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       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/aJ_YXRA7uyw[/center]
       ============================
       [font=times new roman]Science Uprising[/font]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/2/3-190119153601.gif
       Well-known scientists have been preaching a materialistic
       worldview rather than presenting the public with all the
       evidence. We are here to change that. The objective scientific
       evidence does not prove our universe is blind and purposeless.
       It does not show we are simply meat machines. It does not prove
       that evolutionary mechanisms can completely account for the
       diversity of life on earth. This is what THEY want you to think.
       Think for yourself and make an informed decision.
       [center][img
       width=640]
  HTML http://www.pxleyes.com/images/contests/misleading%20names/fullsize/misleading%20names_4afcf5ea8af41.jpg[/img][/center]
       [img
       width=30]
  HTML https://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/2/3-241119204318.png[/img]<br
       /> Are you ready? The uprising has begun. [img
       width=40]
  HTML https://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/2/3-300919160022-2281531.png[/img]<br
       />[img
       width=70]
  HTML https://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/2/3-300919160019-22712315.png[/img]
       Visit the Science Uprising website at
  HTML https://scienceuprising.com/
       to find more videos and explore
       related articles and books. You can also find out more
       information about the people interviewed in this episode.
       Caption author (Spanish)
       Argumentoteca
       Category Science & Technology
       *****************************************************