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       #Post#: 10274--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Blasts from the 2012 to 2013 past when there was more HOPE
       🌟
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: July 9, 2018, 7:55 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: Surly1 link ---
       >
       > [quote author=agelbert link=topic=559.msg7760#msg7760
       date=1347056923]
       > Carrying capacity is a function of carbon footprint in humans
       (unlike other non tool making species). The issue of resource
       depletion is not relative to our physical biomass.
       >
       > //People will not give up their pickup trucks until Warren
       Buffett gives up his jets and multiple houses. The fact that a
       few of us have reduced our carbon footprint voluntarily as an
       act of conscience does not mean that most aren't still Bernays
       brainwashed.
       > //The above statement is an excellent example of scientific
       blinders in the service of raw wealth. The hypermobility alone
       of these rich would skew their footprint up (lots of vehicles of
       all sizes) if those engaged in this study had bothered to count
       boats, cars, airplanes, etc.
       > // Every addict can go cold turkey and the pushers will adjust
       by giving the "drug" away really cheap until they hook a new set
       of addicts. Focusing on the addicts while giving lip service to
       the evils of the 1% to the point that the addicts are given a
       40/60% (99% carbon footprint vs 1% carbon footprint)
       responsibility ratio in biosphere degradation when it is more
       like a  20/80% ratio is  just plain wrong and doomed to failure.
       Of course the 1% love this kind of "blame the victim" illogic.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       AG,
       I don't often comment on your energy analysis posts because I
       really don't have much to add. Just wanted to post this to tell
       you how much I appreciate them. You have a wealth of information
       and some keen analysis at the ready, as well as a good nose for
       bullshit, as the above post demonstrates. This great stuff, Glad
       you are here among us, licking the windows at the back of the
       Diner...
       Why not turn the above into a blog article. Meanwhile, I'm
       posting this on the FB page.
       As Willem Dafoe said to William Peterson in "To Live and Die in
       LA," "I like your work."
       [/quote]
       --- Quote from: WHD link ---
       >
       > [quote]The fact that these oil energy loving F U C K S that
       call themselves scientists can believe it’s wrong to run your
       car in a garage but a mark of “advanced civilization” to do it
       outside is proof that they are SERIOUSLY math challenged idiots.
       The killer combination for mankind is a love of science and a
       lack of consideration about its place in the world. Have a nice
       day.
       --- End Quote ---
       AMEN! :exp-angel:
       [/quote]
       --- Quote from: agelbert link ---
       >
       > Surly1,
       > Thank you. Since the post was a subset of the article, it is
       technically part of the main article already published but I now
       realize from your comment that the issue of biopshere human
       population carrying capacity and carbon footprint is such a bone
       of contention that I will have to taylor an article that focuses
       exclusively on those areas. 👍
       >
       > WHD,
       > Thanks. I posted a less fleshed out version of that article at
       The Oil Drum and they were not happy campers about it, to put it
       mildly.
       >
       > Here's the response thread there. It just makes me tired to
       read how unwilling these people are to look their bias in the
       eye.
       >
       > [quote]
       > Richard Eis on September 4, 2012 - 9:51am
       >
       > Too long. Didn't read.
       --- End Quote ---
       It seems the twitter curse governs even issues of life and death
       for the biosphere (see Chomsky on how concision truncates clear
       thinking and favors propaganda).
       
       --- Quote ---
       > jokuhl on September 4, 2012 - 10:48am
       >
       > You seem to have useful ideas, but like Richard, I would ask
       you not to put in a whole chapter or a book. It's considered
       hogging the thread.
       >
       > The use of "BS" in the first sentence also quickly made you
       seem fairly rude and ranting.. making it hard to take anything
       afterward very seriously.. though as I said, I think some of the
       ideas in there probably will be great to have discussions on..
       just not great speeches or treatises, if you please.
       >
       > As Leanan says sometimes.. 'get your own blog if you want to
       share that much stuff'. This is appropriately called a
       discussion.
       >
       > Best,
       > Bob
       --- End Quote ---
       This type of response masks a pedantic and dictatorial mindset.
       His apparent appreciaition for my ideas is a device to appear
       objective; his next comment (farther down towards the end)
       makes that clear.
       --- Quote ---
       >
       >
       > TOD Community Moderator on September 4, 2012 - 11:13am
       >
       > Yes, please keep your posts a moderate length - we'll tolerate
       longish ones if they're nicely formatted - i.e. use your return
       to make clear paragraphs.
       >
       > Commenters are able to edit posts until someone replies to
       them. If you'd like to start over and post a clearer and more
       concise comment, I'd be happy to hide the old one.
       >
       > Best to all,
       >
       > Kate
       >
       > [edit - I returned to disguise profanity - we may have school
       age kids reading - also added para returns]
       --- End Quote ---
       She's right. RE is always on my ass about my paragraphing
       problems. I just slammed that in there in an attempt to gain
       some readers here as per a request from RE. But again, this sort
       of pedantry, no matter how polite, is dancing around the meat
       and potatoes issues on energy that I addressed. Why didn't this
       moderator go read my linked articles to see where I was coming
       from? Pro-Oil bias. It's easier to attack the grammar than the
       ideas. We have all dealt with people that, to avoid discussion,
       correct your pronunciation (in the English language, many words
       have two valid pronunciations, e.g. pralines, but people use
       that to either locate where you grew up or correct you to win
       argument brownie points and avoid issue discussion). School age
       kids cuss more than adults do. Is she kidding? No, just being
       pedantic. Leanan has already made clear to RE that she won't
       post our articles there so I had to give it the old college try
       to see if a few with two neurons still rubbing together
       successfully would come over here.
       
       agelbert on September 6, 2012 - 9:23pm
       Very well. Let me discuss some facts in a profanity free manner.
       The above article was admittedly long and not fully fleshed out.
       I did so at the Doomstead Diner that posted the article today.
       
       This is a very brief summary of the problems we face and I feel
       are, at best, insufficiently addressed or ,at worst, ridiculed
       in sites like this that display a bias towards petroleum
       products:
       
       CH4 + 2O2 ---> 2H2O + CO2
       Burning hydrocarbons is trouble for planet Earth's biosphere.
       The absorption of terrestrial radiation is dominated by
       triatomic molecules – O3 in the UV, H2O, CO2 and others in the
       IR because it so happens that triatomic molecules have
       rotational and vibrational modes that can easily be excited by
       radiation with wavelengths in the IR.The Earth radiates energy
       away at the same rate as it is received from the Sun. The
       Earth's emission temperature is 255K; that of the Sun, 6000K.
       The outgoing terrestrial radiation peaks in the infrared; the
       incoming solar radiation peaks at shorter wavelengths, in the
       visible.
       The emission of terrestrial radiation is a function of the
       Earth's radiative temperature. Earth radiates in the IR band.
       Therefore even a tiny addition of triatomic molecules such as
       CO2 and H2O will result in a powerful positive feedback
       mechanism. Burning hydrocarbons destabilizes Earth's radiative
       equilibrium profile. It is irresponsible for the petroleum
       industry to pretend otherwise.
       
       Published EROI studies at The Oil Drum such (Hall) pretend the
       application of science and mathematics to determine energy
       return on energy invested. However, in thermodynamics, applying
       the law of conservation of energy to determine enthalpy is only
       half the picture. You must also compute entropic effects as
       well. That is, you must take the energy density per mole and
       determine how much WORK it can accomplish in the real world.
       Hall and associates fail to do that. If they had done this for
       ethanol vs gasoline, they would find that the higher octane
       ethanol is a better fuel for the ICE (internal combustion
       engine) than than gasoline. All you need to do to get equivalent
       mileage per gallon or litre is to burn the ethanol in a high
       compression engine. This was proven as far back as 1906 in
       Edison Labs research funded by the US Navy (Google it!).
       Furthermore, ethanol does not require a catalytic converter so
       the entropy is decreased and overall energy output in the form
       of mechanical WORK is increased. The rabbit hole on ethanol is
       deep and goes back to Rockefeller gifting religious
       fundamentalist organizations with millions of dollars to get
       Prohibition passed. I don't believe it is any coincidence that
       less than a year after Prohibition destroyed ethanol (it became
       illegal, not just to drink, but to produce and use as fuel) as a
       competitor to gasoline, the Tetra Ethyl Lead poison additive to
       gasoline increased its octane rating to a level comparable with
       ethanol. You know how tetra ethyl lead ended up being banned for
       the horrible effects on humans and other life forms.
       
       Petroleum energy's ultimate source is the sun, not an oil drum
       or a well. Why then, is your site named "The Oil Drum" instead
       of "The Sustainable Sun"? Why the "Drumbeat" campy title for an
       energy discussion forum instead of the "PhotonBeat"? Because you
       suffer from endowment bias. This is unscientific in a site that
       claims they back up everything they say with science.
       Politicized EROI formulas neglecting real world application
       efficiencies and entropy in order to make petroleum products
       look favorable is flawed science.
       We address this issue in detail at the Doomstead Diner web site.
       Our motto is "Save as many as you can". There is no censorship.
       People that don't properly reference their ideas with
       scientifically proven facts are not banned but are identified as
       pushing opinions as facts. Anyone that questions facts, as those
       I have just stated above, by claiming they are opinion with
       pejorative remarks like "this is speculative and not real world"
       must show some facts to back up their assertions besides
       unethical debating tactics (e.g. my resume is bigger than
       yours).
       Learn what a proper formulation of the EROI formula should be
       composed of free from propaganda, politics and the petroleum
       profit motive.
       Renewables, why they work and fossil and nuclear fuels never did
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/renewables/blasts-form-the-2012-to-2013-past-when-there-was-more-hope/msg10213/#msg10213
       
       Carbon Footprint and how the 1% skew the per capita numbers in
       the USA (Joe 6 pack uses much less energy than is claimed) is
       discussed, among other subjects of interest to Oil Drum readers,
       here:
       Sexual Dimorphism, PowerStructures and Environmental
       Consequences of Human Behaviors
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/renewables/blasts-form-the-2012-to-2013-past-when-there-was-more-hope/msg10227/#msg10227
       Unlike most sites, the comments on these articles do not get
       shelved or disappeared into dusty archives. The thread is
       preserved and you can read through the whole thing. You can tear
       the articles to pieces and use profanity if you wish to
       accentuate your prose. As long as you don't conflate opinion
       with facts and vice versa, you will be listened to. Come one,
       come all and show us your debating skills.
       --- Quote ---
       > Richard Eis on September 7, 2012 - 5:07am
       >
       > Petroleum energy's ultimate source is the sun, not an oil drum
       or a well. Why then, is your site named "The Oil Drum" instead
       of "The Sustainable Sun"?
       >
       > Oil has not been sunlight for millions of years and went
       through several different processes between then and now.
       Endowment bias? Really?
       >
       > All you need to do to get equivalent mileage per gallon or
       litre is to burn the ethanol in a high compression engine.
       >
       > Compressing a fuel doesn't change the fact that you still need
       more of it than gasoline to run your engine (nearly 40% more
       apparently). Considering that this fuel source is usually taken
       from our food stocks, this is never going to be a "good"
       solution regardless of how you play with the EROI.
       --- End Quote ---
       The poster finds it unreasonable for me to claim the blog
       expresses pro-oil bias with its title because the sun produced
       oil carbon sequestering (he doesn't seem to know that petroleum
       deposit creation is a mechanism scientists have proven is a
       temperature regulation biosphere mechanism) occurred millions of
       years ago but appears quite comfortable with the totally
       irrational mindset that burning something that took millions of
       years to create in a space of 150 years or so is rational.
       :BangHead:
       Notice the incorrect statement about compressing fuel. This is
       false. Fuel economy is identical. Changing the compression RATIO
       of an ICE does not change the AMOUNT of fuel to achieve a given
       amount of mechanical work. This is disngenuous bullshit.  I
       advocate that HALL and associates are the ones playing with the
       EROI formula and the debater claims I am the one wanting to
       "play" with it. Again, if they would bother to go to the
       "behemoth" (see Ashvin and Ilargi) discussion of EROI in my
       renewables article they would see the US Government references
       that prove HALL is the one playing to keep oil looking better
       than ethanol.
       The "taking energy products from foodstuffs" tradoff is big oil
       propaganda. I discuss that in a response to Mark_BC who brings
       up the same, invalid, point. Corn ethanol was set up to fail. It
       is one of the WORST biomass products that could have been chosen
       for biofuels because it requires soil tilling, chemical
       fertilizers and pesticides". It was wrongheaded from the start;
       set up to fail. The US oil oligarchy in action.
       
       --- Quote ---
       > Nick on September 7, 2012 - 9:38am
       >
       > Compressing a fuel doesn't change the fact that you still need
       more of it than gasoline to run your engine (nearly 40% more
       apparently).
       >
       > Actually, it does. Raising compression ratios increases
       efficiency. Audi has reduced the ethanol penalty to 12%.
       --- End Quote ---
       At last. One person dealing with thermodynamic truth and
       objective scientific facts. I hope Nick makes it over. There is
       actually an energy "penalty" from burning gasoline (catalytic
       converters - poisonous exhaust fumes - global warming) but at
       least  Nick is thinking.
       --- Quote ---
       >
       > Richard Eis on September 7, 2012 - 2:24pm
       >
       > 12% down from 40% is pretty good. What's the energy loss from
       compressing the fuel though? That probably won't be a huge
       factor but it would be a nice to know.
       >
       >
       > Nick on September 7, 2012 - 3:22pm
       >
       > What's the energy loss from compressing the fuel though?
       >
       > Hard to tell - the compression happens during the engine
       combustion cycle, so the energy output is a net figure.
       --- End Quote ---
       They need to read the linked articles but they are, apparantly,
       two twittered to be throrough. Hell, just doing some Google
       research on ethanol vs gasoline, enthalpy and mechanical work
       from both would give them their answer (along with some easily
       disprovable -no sources, just talk- pro-gasolene PR).
       Now, good old BOB doesn't seem to like the direction the
       "energy" discussion is going with the ethanol heresy so here
       comes the petroleum calavary to the rescue of mendacity in the
       service of oil (i.e. it's time to attack the mesenger in order
       to discredit the argument!).
       
       --- Quote ---
       > Richard Eis on September 7, 2012 - 5:16am
       >
       > Petroleum energy's ultimate source is the sun, not an oil drum
       or a well. Why then, is your site named "The Oil Drum" instead
       of "The Sustainable Sun"?
       > Oil has not been sunlight for millions of years and went
       through several different processes between then and now.
       Endowment bias? Really?
       > All you need to do to get equivalent mileage per gallon or
       litre is to burn the ethanol in a high compression engine.
       > Compressing a fuel doesn't change the fact that you still need
       more of it than gasoline to run your engine (nearly 40% more
       apparently). Considering that this fuel source is usually taken
       from our food stocks, this is never going to be a "good"
       solution regardless of how you play with the EROI.
       >
       >
       > jokuhl on September 7, 2012 - 11:32am
       >
       > Agelbert,
       > Seeing that you're really here to push the Doomstead diner, is
       it really necessary to toss in snyde remarks about the site that
       is hosting this comment? You may have seen some recent threads
       where many posters here have expressed their gratitude for
       having a site which keeps high standards of both civility and
       supported arguments. It's far from perfect, but it's very good
       compared to anything else I've seen online.
       >
       > I may peek in to DD at some point, but even without profanity,
       your tone upstages your points, and I see no reason amongst the
       ideas you've presented for expecting to have a fruitful
       discussion over there.
       >
       > After the initial responses asking for less than a chapter, it
       might have been more useful to pick a single idea you want to
       take on, such as EROEI, and let that issue go forward
       conversationally. (unless it's really off-topic to the thread,
       which we've now pretty much become..) But it doesn't seem like
       that's what you're here for. It IS what I am here for.
       >
       > Bob
       --- End Quote ---
       I think I know what BOB is there for; it sure as hell is not an
       objective discussion of energy, thermodynamics or EROI. His
       deliberate respelling of EROI to EROEI (both acronyms are used
       by wikipeda and Hall to mean the same thing) is more evidence of
       pedantic pissantry. BOB LIKES the current EROI "formulation".
       That's what BOB is all about. If he had bothered to read the
       "Renewables, why they work and fossil and nuclear feils never
       did", he would understand that the ENTIRE THRUST OF THE ARTICLE
       was a detailed deconstruction of EROI formulation! You CANNOT do
       that "conversationally" in a forum thread. He just does not want
       to go there.
       
       --- Quote ---
       > BlueTwilight on September 7, 2012 - 8:47pm
       >
       > Written by agelbert:
       > CH4 + 2O2 ---> 2H2O + CO2
       > Burning hydrocarbons is trouble for planet Earth's biosphere.
       >
       > Burning large amounts of fossil hydrocarbons is trouble for
       Earth's biosphere. Reverse the reaction:
       >
       > 2H2O + CO2 + energy ---> CH4 + 2O2
       >
       > The energy could come from sunlight. It is easier to store
       methane than hydrogen.
       --- End Quote ---
       Another fellow with his thinking cap on. RE is right. There are
       a few over there that aren't lost to big oil. What BlueTwilight
       just did is define renewable energy from photosynthesis or some
       other CO2 + H2O chemical process. I hope he comes over.
       --- Quote ---
       > Nick on September 7, 2012 - 9:48pm
       >
       > Are you thinking of utility-scale energy storage?
       >
       >
  HTML http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_hydrogen_storage
  HTML http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_hydrogen_storage
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Nick is thinking. I hope he comes over here to see that
       decentralized, rather than utility scale renewable is the only
       viable answer although utitlity scale does have a role in that
       picture.
       I wish I could say I am geting more optimistic. Im not. It was
       all I could do to just get out of bed today. I just learned hose
       FUC KING Russians have been dumping radioactive waste in the
       arctic ocean for DECADES! Scientists at the cryosphere web site
       are scratching their heads wondering why the ocean bordering
       Siberia has such an unusually high temperature. Word is out that
       there is a nuclear sub the Russians scuttled in the 80s (with
       nuclear fuel in it) that may rupture now. Some say it is in
       danger of exploding. I don't know but does it really matter?
       Radionuclide contamination aside for a moment, this stuff puts
       out unending HEAT. Man, we are SO ****.
       --- Quote ---
       > Evolution of sea surface temperatures in August
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > East Siberian and Chukchi seas on August 5, 2012. SSTs were as
       much as 5 degrees Celsius (9 degrees Fahrenheit) above normal
       along the coastal areas in those seas.
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > Old ice continues to decline
       --- End Quote ---
       [move]CFS has left the human society "building"[/move]
  HTML http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/
  HTML http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/
       [/quote]
       #Post#: 10275--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Blasts from the 2012 to 2013 past when there was more HOPE
       🌟
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: July 9, 2018, 8:02 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: RE link ---
       >
       > [quote author=agelbert link=topic=559.msg7821#msg7821
       date=1347148769]
       >
       > [quote]jokuhl on September 4, 2012 - 10:48am
       >
       > You seem to have useful ideas, but like Richard, I would ask
       you not to put in a whole chapter or a book. It's considered
       hogging the thread.
       >
       > The use of "BS" in the first sentence also quickly made you
       seem fairly rude and ranting.. making it hard to take anything
       afterward very seriously.. though as I said, I think some of the
       ideas in there probably will be great to have discussions on..
       just not great speeches or treatises, if you please.
       >
       > As Leanan says sometimes.. 'get your own blog if you want to
       share that much stuff'. This is appropriately called a
       discussion.
       >
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       [/quote]
       This is the kind of BS I simply cannot STAND, because it
       OBVIOUSLY turns the Blog into a One Way Street.
       Leanan can go ahead and drop on 20 Copy/Pastes in her Drumbeat
       to total out 3000 words or more, but anybody who wants to
       COMMENT on what she just dropped down has to keep it to 500
       Words or less or be accused of "Hogging" the thread, using too
       much "bandwidth" yadda yadda.
       This is ridiculous because in reality nobody can "Hog"
       essentially Unlimited Space.  If people find your stuff too
       LONG, they can Scroll over it in a couple of seconds.  The
       bandwidth argument is equally absurd for Text, the Complete
       works of Shakespeare in text is only 5 megabytes, around the
       same as a 30 second video.  Even a 10,000 word article uses
       negligible bandwidth.
       What you get from this is the Blog equivalent of TV Soundbites.
       You can't have a real debate about anything if everybody is
       restricted to 3 or 4 paragraphs the MOST.  The whole purpose is
       to insure that what gets published on The Oil Drum is the
       propaganda that Leanan wants to spin out.
       Finally that "Get Your Own Blog" argument is worthless, because
       with a Million Bloggers out there each writing their own
       Propaganda Blog, nobody actually talks to each other.  Will
       Leanan ever show up on the Diner to debate me on anything?  Of
       course not, Hell Freezes Over before that happens.  Similarly,
       it is highly unlikely even IF the Futilist enlists some
       "scientists" in a Critique of Mr. Wizard he would ever show up
       here to debate on a level Playing Field.  He might show up on
       TOD where he knows the Group Think is basically with him and he
       will be supported by the Mods as an "Expert", but he won't show
       up here where he is just considered another Debater in the game,
       and his "Credentials" as an Arch Druid and Ph.D. Historian don't
       garner the "respect" he thinks he should get.
       It is this sort of Nonsense that underpins the REASON I started
       the Guerilla Internet Free Speech Project.  The only way to
       BREAK this is to have many Guerillas out there posting on these
       websites and making it impossible to Censor EVERYBODY.  Sadly
       though, the number of people who are like AB and myself and who
       will go out and CHALLENGE the Group Think on other Blogs and
       Boards is remarkably small.  Just about everybody claims they
       believe in Free Speech, but few people will go out and actually
       FIGHT for it.
       Case in point, we have had a pretty large Influx of TOD members
       here already, but so far as I can see not a single one has
       confronted Leanan WRT these Policies on TOD.  "Not my FIGHT, and
       I don't wanna be BANNED also!"
       It is NOT of course just Leanan here, though she is amongst the
       worst of the Censor/Bloggers on the Net.  Karl Denninger is
       FAMOUS for Capricious Bans, at one point he did a Mass Genocide
       of over 100 Commenters for the SIN of just MENTIONING 911 on
       Ticker Forum.  If you appeared to be a "Troofer" to Karl, you
       got sent to the Great Beyond JUST for that.  Ilargi on TAE is
       not much better, he Swings His Dick around TAE all the time, and
       we have at least 3 refugees from that here: Karpatok, Agelbert
       and of course El Gallinazo who got creamed because of his Alien
       Conspiracy articles and comments.
       Anyhow, here on the Diner, Free Speech runs the show even more
       than RE does.  I have lost quite a few members because I won't
       Violate Free Speech principles.  I put this Principle up above
       even some of my closest Friendships in cyberspace.  SOMEBODY has
       to stand up for Free Speech and allow ALL perspectives to be
       heard, at whatever length the Author feels he needs to get his
       Points across.  See the Dirdy Birdy Chronicles to understand
       this better.
       I am happy to provide this Free Speech Zone on the Internet for
       so long as I can, but it is not enough.  To truly get the
       MESSAGE out, we need MORE Guerillas willing to put it all on the
       line for Free Speech on other Blogs and Forums.  I can do
       nothing more though than Lobby for the importance of this and
       ecourage you to Stand Tall for the priniciple.
       Meanwhile, until we have enough Guerillas who will fight this
       battle, The Castle that Peter Built is the HOME for Free Speech
       on the Internet.  Manned by Surly the PEACENIK who will do
       everything he can to bring CFS into an argument and keep the
       Diners together; and manned by RE the FIGHTER who won't EVER let
       any other Troll or Industry Shill screw up Diner Debates.
       NOBODY messes with the Diners on my Watch, EVER.  Go Trolling
       with me, Pitch the Smoke here on the Diner, you will REGRET THE
       DAY YOU WERE EVER BORN.  Or at least the day you chose to be an
       Internet Troll or Shill anyhow.
       [center]Just a Sod Buster here with my Trusty Rifle.  ;D  "Pa!
       He MEANS it!!!!"
       [move]SPEAK FREE ON THE DOOMSTEAD DINER![/move]
       RE
       [/quote]
       #Post#: 10276--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Blasts from the 2012 to 2013 past when there was more HOPE
       🌟
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: July 9, 2018, 8:09 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: agelbert link ---
       >
       > [quote]HERBS IN THE KITCHEN
       >
       > Letitia L. Star is a healthy living writer who has written
       more than 1,100 published articles, including many cover stories
       for The Herb Companion, Mother Earth News (the Women's Health
       issue), Natural Home & Garden, GRIT and other publications. She
       specializes in writing about healthy eating, recipe development,
       natural products, gardening, enviromental issues and green
       living for magazines and online marketing communications. She
       can be reached at lstarsave@gmail.com or (847) 869-3775
       >
       >
       > My favorite—and most popular—article that I have written for
       The Herb Companion  is "4 Recipes for Quick Pickles," published
       in the September 2009 issue, with a follow-up quick-pickling
       blog posted in May 2010.
       >
       > I would like to offer one more original quick pickling recipe
       showcasing garlic. You can make these pickles with cucumbers or
       a plethora of other fresh vegetables plucked from your own
       garden or farmers' market, including summer squash, carrots,
       tomatoes, peppers, onions and more.
       >
       > My original, quick method takes only 10 to 20 minutes to
       assemble. Unlike traditionally canning methods, no special
       equipment is needed. Just use clean glass jars with lids. (This
       is a great way to reuse old pickle, olive or salsa jars.)
       Refrigerate and consume in about a week.
       --- End Quote ---
       [center]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-090718210805.png[/center]
       [center]Pickle Jars[/center]
       --- Quote ---
       > Quick Herb Taste: Garlic, Lemon, Peppercorns & Bay Pickles
       >
       > If you love garlic, this quick pickle recipe is for you. I
       prefer the strong, pungent taste of German or Russian garlics to
       make these refreshingly tangy, peppery pickles. This recipe also
       is a wonderful way get the most out of fresh lemons. Scrape out
       any of the white pulp of used lemons and thinly slice the peel
       into vertical strips. While black peppercorns are excellent,
       also consider red or white peppercorns or multi-color peppercorn
       mixes.
       >
       > • 1 (16-ounce) clean glass jar
       > • 1 to 2 cups of sliced cucumbers
       > • 2 to 4 fresh garlic cloves, crushed (more to taste)
       > • 1 to 2 bay leaves
       > • 3 to 4 sliced thinly-sliced lemon peels, preferably organic
       > • 1/2 tablespoon freshly cracked peppercorns, or regular black
       pepper
       > • 1/2 tablespoon whole peppercorns
       > • 1 tablespoon coarse kosher or sea salt
       > • 1/3 cup cider vinegar
       > • 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
       >
       > 1. Peel and slice cucumbers into 1/4 inch round slices. In the
       clean jar, tightly pack cucumbers, garlic, lemon peels, cracked
       peppercorns until 3/4 full.
       >
       > 2. Combine vinegar, salt, lemon juice, peppercorns and bay
       leaves in a saucepan. Bring to a simmer and gently stir until
       salt dissolves. Remove from heat.
       >
       > 3. Add 2/3 cup of cold water to this mixture and let cool.
       Carefully remove bay leaves and add to jar. Pour cooled liquid
       in jar to cover cucumbers, garlic, bay leaves and lemon peels.
       Add more cold water if needed. Leave room at the top.
       >
       > 4. Refrigerate for about an hour until chilled. Your pickles
       are now ready to eat. Keep refrigerated and consume in about a
       week. (Don't store on shelves.)
       >
       > My Favorite Herb Suppliers
       >
       > I buy culinary herbs for recipes and more from these four
       prized companies.
       >
       > + Mountain Rose Herbs
       > + Frontier Natural Products Co-op
       > + Monterey Bay Spice Company
       > + San Francisco Herb & Natural Food Co.
       >
       >
       > Read more:
  HTML http://www.herbcompanion.com/herbs-in-the-kitchen/quick-pickling-garlic-peppercorn-bay-pickles.aspx#ixzz26EeuVIYh
       >
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       [/quote]
       #Post#: 10277--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Blasts from the 2012 to 2013 past when there was more HOPE
       🌟
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: July 9, 2018, 8:21 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: agelbert link ---
       >
       > [quote]Rethinking Herbal Medicine
       >
       > A phylogenetic study of traditional plant remedies could aid
       drug development.
       >
       > By Beth Marie Mole | September 10, 2012
       --- End Quote ---
       [center]
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-090718211515-14391924.png[/center]
       --- Quote ---
       > The medicinal New Zealand flax (Phormium sp.). Phormium
       species are used traditionally by Māori people to treat a
       wide range of conditions, including skin, respiratory and
       gastro-intestinal problems. University of Warwick, United
       Kingdom, Andrew Clarke
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > Many scientists raise a skeptical eyebrow to traditional
       herbal treatments, but a new phylogenetic study suggests that
       such remedies may hold promise—for both medicine and drug
       development.
       >
       > In the study, researchers from the University of Reading in
       the United Kingdom found that many medicinal plants used by
       nearly 100 cultures on different continents are related. Because
       these distant groups of people likely identified their plant
       therapies independently, such herbal treatments may be legit,
       the researchers argue, and the plants likely contain bioactive
       compounds that scientist could exploit for new drug therapies.
       >
       > “People think there’s nothing new to be found,” said John
       Beutler, a leading chemist at the National Cancer Institute’s
       Center for Cancer Research, who was not involved in the study.
       “But, that’s just not true. Wherever we look, we find new
       stuff.” But critics still doubt whether researchers will be able
       to sort effective traditional remedies from the bogus ones, and
       whether pharmaceutical endeavors will follow.
       >
       > In previous studies that tried to use cultural comparisons to
       find useful remedies, scientists struggled to make meaningful
       taxonomic comparisons. “If [local] floras are different,
       obviously plants that are used in traditional medicine will be
       different,” said Royal Botanic Gardens Kew postdoc Haris
       Saslis-Lagoudakis, lead author of the study, which was published
       today (September 10) in the Proceedings of the National
       Academies of Science. But Haris and his colleagues’ phylogenetic
       comparisons allowed them to link seemingly unrelated plants.
       >
       > [center]
       >
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-090718211507-14382262.png[/center]
       > [center]A plant trader selling medicinal plants at the Mona
       Market, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. [/center]
       > Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark, Gary
       Stafford
       >
       > They constructed genus-level phylogenetic trees of plants from
       3 disparate locations—New Zealand, Nepal, and the Cape of South
       Africa. Once they assembled their trees, they overlaid
       ethnobotanical data regarding the therapeutic uses of various
       plants by cultures from each of the three locations (one culture
       from New Zealand, three cultures from The Cape of South Africa,
       and more than 80 cultures from Nepal).
       >
       > In the flora phylogenies for each of the three continents,
       medicinal plants clustered into “hot nodes,” meaning they were
       more related to each other than the other plants in the
       analysis. Further, categorizing medicinal plants by what
       condition they treated, the researchers found that medicinal
       plants clustered into condition-specific nodes, even when the
       analyses from all three locations were combined—again suggesting
       a high degree of relatedness for plants used to treat similar
       conditions and lending some validity to these herbal treatments.
       >
       > Biomedical researchers have occasionally drawn from
       ethnobotany and traditional treatments when looking for new
       drugs, but the use of this strategy has waned in recent decades.
       Though more than 80 percent of plant species have not been
       tested for therapeutic potential, the last major drug discovered
       from plants was the cancer drug Taxol in 1967.
       >
       > This lack of interest stems, in part, from skepticism about
       the legitimacy of traditional plant therapies. Many cultures use
       medicinal plants for multiple ailments, for example. If a plant
       is good for your stomach, people may start taking it for
       problems with their nearby liver, then their lungs, then their
       heart and head, and so on, said Daniel Moerman, a professor
       emeritus of the University of Michigan-Dearborn and a leading
       expert on ethnobotany and cross-cultural studies. This makes it
       difficult to determine what condition a medicinal plant may
       effectively treat.
       >
       > Haris, who recently completed his PhD at the University of
       Reading, sidestepped the issue by accounting for all the
       documented conditions each plant treated. “We scored
       everything—all of the uses that are defined—and let the results
       speak for themselves.”
       >
       >
       > [center]
       >
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-090718211515-14391924.png[/center]
       > [center]Pseudowintera colorata, a plant species used
       medicinally in New Zealand. Pseudowintera species are used
       traditionally by Māori people to treat skin conditions,
       respiratory problems, and to help heal wounds.  Manaaki Whenua
       Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand, Steven
       Wagstaff[/center]
       >
       > Another criticism facing the study is that cultures sometimes
       use symbolic visual cues to identify potentially
       disease-treating plants. For example, it may be common for
       traditional healers to treat menstrual symptoms with plants that
       have red flowers, explains evolutionary biologist and senior
       researcher on the study Julie Hawkins. Such appearance-based
       selection would suggest that relatedness of medicinal plants is
       due to looks, not bioactivity.
       >
       > “But, we’re finding a lot of morphological variation amongst
       [related medicinal plants],” Hawkins said, which suggests that
       visual cues don’t explain their relatedness.
       >
       > The researchers also looked at plants being developed or
       already in use as drug therapies around the globe and found a
       significant number fell in the nodes with the traditional
       medicinal plants, further supporting the validity of the method
       in identifying plants useful for drug discovery. The team noted
       several plant genera related to traditional medicinal plants
       that have not been tested for bioactivity, which could serve as
       low-hanging fruit in the search for new therapies.
       >
       > Both Beutler and Moerman expressed skepticism, however, that
       pharmaceutical companies would jump at the new approach to
       guiding their drug discovery, as the industry has largely
       shifted toward robotic, high-throughput screens of chemical
       libraries. But new approaches are always welcome, Beutler said.
       “The perception is that we’re doing the same old grind and find,
       and it’s just not the case.”
       >
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML http://the-scientist.com/2012/09/10/rethinking-herbal-medicine/
  HTML http://the-scientist.com/2012/09/10/rethinking-herbal-medicine/
       It's good to see scientists doing good science instead of
       rejecting ancient and hard won knowledge out of hand.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-080515182559.pnghttp://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-141113185701.png
       [/quote]
       #Post#: 10278--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Blasts from the 2012 to 2013 past when there was more HOPE
       🌟
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: July 9, 2018, 8:25 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: Golden Oxen link ---
       >
       > [quote author=agelbert link=topic=559.msg8009#msg8009
       date=1347406856]
       > GO,
       > I do observe that scramble for Gold by the Chinese and
       Russians. It reminds me of dinosaurs (Empires "doing what they
       do") fighting among themselves for the top predator spot while
       they ignore that meteor in the sky.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       I think they know the meteor is there. They ignore it because of
       their deeper concern about today and tomorrow.
       Your 9/11 posting was awesome Agelbert, while I had problems
       understanding some of the physics, the over all message came
       through loud and clear. To be absolutely honest, it scared the
       living s h i t out of me, because it had the smell, feel, and
       created and instinctive knowledge within me that is definitely
       true.
       Going to bed with a lot of whys on my mind, and of lot of things
       not fully understood before are fast becoming very clear, such
       as the 400 million bullet order and the Patriot Act. Thank you
       Agelbert for educating me in this most important matter.
       GO
       [/quote]
       --- Quote from: agelbert link ---
       >
       > GO,
       > You are always welcome. The more we know, the better prepared
       we are to face an uncertain future. That is why I hunt around
       for information that may aid earnest individuals like the
       gathering we have here at the Diner to to be as well informed as
       possible given the fact that none of us here are privy to the
       elite data base.
       >
       > My ATC experience has helped you and anyone that reads it to
       get an honest appraisal of the events that day. I can say the
       same for many bits and pieces of info I have obtained here from
       virtually everybody that posts, Ashvin included  :icon_mrgreen:.
       This is the type of synergy that human society can prosper from
       in the area of the intellect. Times are hard. We are all doing
       what we can to inform each other soberly and to keep our spirits
       up as well. I appreciate your constant updates on economics and
       government intrusion danger as well. 👍
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 10279--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Blasts from the 2012 to 2013 past when there was more HOPE
       🌟
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: July 9, 2018, 8:36 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: agelbert link ---
       >
       > Golden Oxen,
       > Yes sir, if my dream comes true, we will replace all
       hydrocarbon plastics with plastics made from Hemp. We will use
       varieties of Hemp Cannabis for health as well as many other
       NATURAL plant substances. I, of course, would only use pot for
       "medicinal" purposes.  :icon_mrgreen:  For fuel, we will use
       ethanol made from Lemna minor (Duckweed) and other, quick
       growing, chemical pesticide and fertilizer free plants that
       don't require soil tilling (Definitely NOT the "set up to fail
       by big oil" CORN biofuels).[b]
       >
       > [quote][b]1 acre of corn = 150-300 bushels of corn = 420-840
       gallons of ethanol 👎
       > vs.
       >  1 acre of grass = 5-15 tons of plant material = 150-1200
       gallons of ethanol 👍
       >
       > Ethanol is a process that ferments sugars into alcohol. It can
       be made from many different plant sources or feedstocks.
       --- End Quote ---
       Or we may just all choke from our hydrocarbon poisons. :(
  HTML http://web.extension.illinois.edu/ethanol/images/us_map.jpg
       --- Quote ---
       > Researchers are exploring ways to make ethanol from other
       feedstocks or plant materials. Feedstocks are also known as
       biomass and include corn stover (leaves and stalks of the corn
       plant), corncobs, and wheat straw, perennial grasses, wood chips
       (including waste from the forestry and paper industries), and
       waste from food manufacturing. Waste from our communities such
       as garbage, shredded paper, and wood waste is being considered
       also. Researchers from around the world are evaluating plant
       materials that grow in their region for cellulosic ethanol
       production potential.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML http://web.extension.illinois.edu/ethanol/cellulosic.cfm
  HTML http://web.extension.illinois.edu/ethanol/cellulosic.cfm
       --- Quote ---
       > Why Alcohol Fuel? The Two-Minute Summary
       >
       > 1. Almost every country can become energy independent.
       Anywhere that has sunlight and land can produce alcohol from
       plants. Brazil, the fifth largest country in the world imports
       no oil, since half its cars run on alcohol fuel made from
       sugarcane, grown on 1% of its land.
       >
       > 2. We can reverse global warming. Since alcohol is made from
       plants, its production takes carbon dioxide out of the air,
       sequestering it, with the result that it reverses the greenhouse
       effect (while potentially vastly improving the soil). Recent
       studies show that in a permaculturally designed mixed-crop
       alcohol fuel production system, the amount of greenhouse gases
       removed from the atmosphere by plants—and then exuded by plant
       roots into the soil as sugar—can be 13 times what is emitted by
       processing the crops and burning the alcohol in our cars.
       >
       > 3. We can revitalize the economy instead of suffering through
       Peak Oil. Oil is running out, and what we replace it with will
       make a big difference in our environment and economy. Alcohol
       fuel production and use is clean and environmentally
       sustainable, and will revitalize families, farms, towns, cities,
       industries, as well as the environment. A national switch to
       alcohol fuel would provide many millions of new permanent jobs.
       >
       > 4. No new technological breakthroughs are needed. We can make
       alcohol fuel out of what we have, where we are. Alcohol fuel can
       efficiently be made out of many things, from waste products like
       stale donuts, grass clippings, food processing waste-even ocean
       kelp. Many crops produce many times more alcohol per acre than
       corn, using arid, marshy, or even marginal land in addition to
       farmland. Just our lawn clippings could replace a third of the
       autofuel we get from the Mideast.
       >
       > 5. Unlike hydrogen fuel cells, we can easily use alcohol fuel
       in the vehicles we already own. Unmodified cars can run on 50%
       alcohol, and converting to 100% alcohol or flexible fueling
       (both alcohol and gas) costs only a few hundred dollars. Most
       auto companies already sell new dual-fuel vehicles.
       >
       > 6. Alcohol is a superior fuel to gasoline! It’s 105 octane,
       burns much cooler with less vibration, is less flammable in case
       of accident, is 98% pollution-free, has lower evaporative
       emissions, and deposits no carbon in the engine or oil,
       resulting in a tripling of engine life. Specialized alcohol
       engines can get at least 22% better mileage than gasoline or
       diesel.
       >
       > 7. It’s not just for gasoline cars. We can also easily use
       alcohol fuel to power diesel engines, trains, aircraft, small
       utility engines, generators to make electricity, heaters for our
       homes—and it can even be used to cook our food.
       >
       > 8. Alcohol has a proud history. Gasoline is a refinery’s toxic
       waste; alcohol fuel is liquid sunshine. Henry Ford’s early cars
       were all flex-fuel. It wasn’t until gasoline magnate John D.
       Rockefeller funded Prohibition that alcohol fuel companies were
       driven out of business.
       >
       > 9. The byproducts of alcohol production are clean, instead of
       being oil refinery waste, and are worth more than the alcohol
       itself. In fact, they can make petrochemical fertilizers and
       herbicides obsolete. The alcohol production process concentrates
       and makes more digestible all protein and non-starch nutrients
       in the crop. It’s so nutritious that when used as animal feed,
       it produces more meat or milk than the corn it comes from.
       That’s right, fermentation of corn increases the food supply and
       lowers the cost of food.
       >
       > 10. Locally produced ethanol supercharges regional economies.
       Instead of fuel expenditures draining capital away to foreign
       bank accounts, each gallon of alcohol produces local income that
       gets recirculated many times. Every dollar of tax credit for
       alcohol generates up to $6 in new tax revenues from the
       increased local business.
       >
       > 11. Alcohol production brings many new small-scale business
       opportunities. There is huge potential for profitable local,
       integrated, small-scale businesses that produce alcohol and
       related byproducts, whereas when gas was cheap, alcohol plants
       had to be huge to make a profit.
       >
       > 12. Scale matters—most of the widely publicized potential
       problems with ethanol are a function of scale. Once production
       plants get beyond a certain size and are too far away from the
       crops that supply them, closing the ecological loop becomes
       problematic. Smaller-scale operations can more efficiently use a
       wide variety of crops than huge specialized one-crop plants, and
       diversification of crops would largely eliminate the problems of
       monoculture.
       >
       > 13. The byproducts of small-scale alcohol plants can be used
       in profitable, energy-efficient, and environmentally positive
       ways. For instance, spent mash (the liquid left over after
       distillation) contains all the nutrients the next fuel crop
       needs and can return it back to the soil if the fields are close
       to the operation. Big-scale plants, because they bring in crops
       from up to 45 miles away, can’t do this, so they have to
       evaporate all the water and sell the resulting byproduct as
       low-price animal feed,which accounts for half the energy used in
       the plant.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML http://alcoholcanbeagas.com/node/518
  HTML http://alcoholcanbeagas.com/node/518
       [move]The above is not hopium, it's science! Only Big Oil
       prevents it from happening.
       [/move]
       Lemna minor (Duckweed) ponds treat the waste and provide biomass
       for pelletized duckweed animal feed, furnace fuel or ethanol.
       [url=
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/renewables/blasts-form-the-2012-to-2013-past-when-there-was-more-hope/msg10256/#msg10256]Duckweed<br
       />is two solutions in one!
       [/quote]
       #Post#: 10280--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Blasts from the 2012 to 2013 past when there was more HOPE
       &#127775;
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: July 9, 2018, 8:44 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: agelbert link ---
       >
       > Finally! NASA (Never A Straight Answer) gives a STRAIGHT
       ANSWER!
       >
       > Sorry, it's not about ETs but it is good for your health.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-080515182559.pnghttp://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-141113185701.png
       >
       >
       > [quote]Saturday, September 15, 2012
       >
       > [center]Want Cleaner and Purer Air? Try Air-Cleaning Plants,
       NASA Says [/center]
       > Elizabeth Renter
       > Activist Post
       >
       > NASA knows a thing or two about keeping air clean, sending
       astronauts into space with a limited amount of breathable air
       for months
       > After all, they can’t simply open a window when things get
       stuffy in space.
       >
       > What NASA researchers have learned about air quality in the
       home concerning air-cleaning plants, however, is refreshing to
       say the least.
       >
       > They’ve found several common houseplant varieties can
       essentially clean the air of certain chemicals. They tested a
       variety of plants to see which was best at removing carcinogens
       like trichloroethylene, formaldehyde, and benzene. But, these
       chemicals aren’t in my home—you might be thinking. And you would
       be wrong.
       >
       > Cleansing the air with Air-Cleaning Plants
       >
       > According to the NY Times:
       >
       > Formaldehyde is commonly found in drapes, glues and coating
       products. Benzene is a component of paint supplies and tobacco
       smoke, and trichloroethylene is used in adhesives, spot removers
       and other household products.”
       > And with asbestos, formaldehyde, and other VOCs leaching off
       every wall of our home, it’s no surprise that indoor pollution
       may be causing 50% of illnesses worldwide.
       >
       > Those headaches you have on a regular basis, where the cause
       just can’t be pinpointed, may actually be a result of poor air
       quality in your home. The good news is that you can cleanse the
       air with air-cleaning plants – what better way to solve a
       problem than with nature.
       >
       > Taken from NASA’s ‘Interior Landscape Plants for Indoor Air
       Pollutant Abatement‘ report, it reads:
       > Another promising approach to further reducing trace levels of
       air pollutants in side future space habitats is the use of
       higher plants and their associated soil microorganisms. (28-29)
       Since man’s existence on Earth depends upon a life support
       system involving an intricate relationship with plants and their
       associated microorganisms, it should be obvious that when he
       attempts to isolate himself in tightly sealed buildings away
       from this ecological system, problems will arise…
       > In this study the leaves, roots, soil, and associated
       microorganisms of plants have been evaluated as a possible means
       of reducing indoor air pollutants. Additionally, a novel
       approach of using plants stems for removing high concentrations
       of indoor air pollutants such as cigarette smoke, organic
       solvents, and possibly radon has been designed from this work.
       >
       > The plants found to be most effective at purifying the air
       include:
       > [center]
       >
       >
  HTML http://www.spaths.com/images/spathiphyllum-allison.jpg[/center]
       > [center]Peace lilies[/center]
       >
       >
       [center]
  HTML http://www.consumerinstinct.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/mothersinlaw.jpg[/center]
       > [center]Mother-in-law’s tongue (also called a snake plant - no
       jokes please!  ;D[/center]
       >
       >
       [center]
  HTML http://www.cpdi.net/images/pl/Ficus%20Tree%204'-7'.jpg[/center]
       > [center]Ficus[/center]
       >
       >
  HTML http://www.silkflowersexpress.com/gd9222.jpg
       > Gerbera daisies
       >
       >
       [center]
  HTML http://justplantdesigners.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/L22.jpg[/center]
       > [center]Snake plants [/center]
       >
       >
       [center]
  HTML http://www.guide-to-houseplants.com/images/pothos.jpg[/center]
       > [center]Devil’s ivy [/center]
       >
       > Dr. Clifford W. Bassett, of New York University’s School of
       Medicine says that one plant for every 100 square feet of your
       home is a good rule of thumb.
       >
       > Rather than spending several hundred dollars on air purifiers
       and humidifiers, you can spend a few dollars on a plant and some
       dirt for the same or even better effects.
       >
       > And of course there are other air purifying plants you can use
       as well:
       >
       >
       [center]
  HTML http://images3.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20100427215447/gardening/images/1/14/800px-Chrysanthemum_morifolium_cvs2.jpg[/center]
       > [center]Chrysanthemum (Chrysantheium morifolium) - Reduces
       benzene and formaldehyde, while adding a splash of color in your
       home. [/center]
       >
       >
       [center]
  HTML http://realpalmtrees.com/palm-tree-store/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/5e06319eda06f020e43594a9c230972d/b/a/bamboo-palm-tree-chamaedorea-seifrizii-10-01-b-realpalmtrees.com.jpg[/center]
       > [center]Bamboo palm (Chamaedorea sefritzii) - A great plant
       for being out of direct sunlight, bamboo palm cleanses the air
       of formaldehyde. [/center]
       >
       > [center][img
       width=400]
  HTML http://www.plantdirections.com/Dracaena%20Marginata.JPG[/img][/center]
       > [center]Red-Edge dracaena (Dracaena marginata) - This
       large-growing plant removes benzene and trichloroethylene from
       its surroundings. [/center]
       >
       >
       [center]
  HTML http://s.ecrater.com/stores/50831/48110a402ff95_50831b.jpg[/center]
       > [center]Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) - Don’t want to
       baby plants? Try this low-maintenance option that filters
       formaldehyde. [/center]
       >
       > It’s nearly impossible to get completely away from air
       pollution. Even if you move to a cave in the mountains, your
       fire and the smog from nearby areas would reach you. But, if you
       can decorate your house with air-cleaning plants, you can at
       least minimize their presence in your most sacred of spaces.
       >
       > While some insist on moving toward genetically modified plants
       that produce pharmaceuticals, the rest of us simply want to
       embrace the the natural cleansing capabilities of nature.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML http://www.activistpost.com/2012/09/want-cleaner-and-purer-air-try-air.html
  HTML http://www.activistpost.com/2012/09/want-cleaner-and-purer-air-try-air.html
       [/quote]
       #Post#: 10281--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Blasts from the 2012 to 2013 past when there was more HOPE
       &#127775;
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: July 9, 2018, 8:46 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: agelbert link ---
       >
       >
       > [center]Our story in 2 minutes[/center]
       >
       > [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/MrqqD_Tsy4Q[/center]
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 10282--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Blasts from the 2012 to 2013 past when there was more HOPE
       &#127775;
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: July 9, 2018, 8:55 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: agelbert link ---
       >
       > [quote] The poison hemlock famously drunk by Socrates is
       deadly, but the water hemlock is just as fatal. According to the
       USDA, water hemlock or poison parsnip is “the most violently
       toxic plant in North America”. The flowers and stems are safe,
       but the stalky roots contain chambers that are full of a deadly
       sap containing the convulsant cicutoxin. Grand mal seizures are
       followed by a quick death if even a tiny amount is consumed.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2008/09/16/16-most-unassuming-yet-lethal-killer-plants/
  HTML http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2008/09/16/16-most-unassuming-yet-lethal-killer-plants/
       --- Quote ---
       > Medical treatment of poisoning may include the use of
       activated charcoal to decrease gastrointestinal absorption of
       the toxic principle along with supportive care including
       anticonvulsant drugs such as a benzodiazepine. High doses of
       anticonvulsant medicine are often required to halt seizure
       activity and further medical care including intubation and
       mechanical ventilation may be required.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicuta
  HTML http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicuta
       The street name for Benzodiazepines is "Benzos". You've probably
       taken some at one time or another if you have ever been
       prescribed medication for anxiety (or been IN on the college or
       street drug scene  8)). Veterinarians give it to cats before a
       procedure. :cat:  It has a curious effect on them (makes them
       ravenously hungry when they wake up) so, with moderation (Vet
       supervision strongly recommended), you can perk up your cat's
       appetite if he refuses to eat. But I digress.
       EMT's carry benzos because, if someone is convulsing, this stuff
       goes straight to the glutamate transmission mechanism in humans
       and prevents the transmission from locking in the "ON" position
       which will produce hypertoxicity and mess you up very badly (a
       lot of pain for the rest of your life) if it doesn't kill you
       right away.
       Halcion is a benzo. They are very addictive and, since the body
       of humans (and cats in particular) metabolizes them very slowly
       in the liver (there are some exceptions to this), can become
       toxic for the liver. There are other cognitive problems
       associated with abuse of benzos as well. Don't use them unless
       it is an emergency but if you can have some in your bugout first
       aid kit, it's a great idea.
       Cicuta (Water hemlock) varieties are quite common in the US.
       This is a map of the distribution of Cicuta maculata (spotted
       Water hemlock) in the lower 48.
  HTML http://www.prairiemoon.com/images/MP/cicuta-maculata-water-hemlock-map.gif
       [center]
  HTML http://www.invisibleoranges.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/phyte-club-water-hemlock.jpg[/center]
       [center]Spotted Water hemlock[/center]
       [center]
  HTML http://www.wildernesscollege.com/images/water-hemlock-leaf.jpg[/center]
       [center]Spotted Water hemlock
       [/center]
  HTML http://foodunderfoot.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/waterhemlockleaves-300x225.jpg
       Spotted Water hemlock
       All in the (highly poisonous &#9760;&#65039;) family:
       [center]
  HTML http://image.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/856843/856843,1326896985,3/stock-photo-cowbane-or-northern-water-hemlock-cicuta-virosa-poisonous-plants-vintage-illustration-from-93041197.jpg[/center]
       [center] Circuta virosa (Northern Water hemlock or Cowbane)
       illlustration showing the root chambers with the convulsant
       poison sap. This is common to all types of Water
       Hemlock.[/center]
       [center]
  HTML http://njaes.rutgers.edu/images/photos/harmfulplants/large/waterhemlockroot.jpg[/center]
       [center]water hemlock root[/center]
       Cicuta douglasii (Western Water Hemlock) is just as poisonous.
       Here's the geographic distribution:
       [center]
  HTML http://cdn3.findthebest.com/sites/default/files/958/media/images/Western_Water_Hemlock_Cicuta_douglasii.png[/center]
       [center]Western Water Hemlock[/center]
       [center]
  HTML http://i.pbase.com/g6/25/718925/2/83180805.g6jKbsDJ.jpg[/center]
       [center]Western Water Hemlock[/center]
       [center]
  HTML http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/cropprot/weedguid/images/77b.jpg[/center]
       [center]Western Water Hemlock poison chambers at root base
       exposed[/center]
       I recommend Doomstad Diners read up on this plant (all the
       Cicuta family). Why? Because it is common and thereby accessible
       to you in a collapse scenario.
       Homeopathic use of this plant's poison root sap or juice is
       limited to some topical applications and Never for internal use.
       But always remember the basis of plant poisons is mostly
       alkaloids. Living things haven't evolved a defense against
       alkaloids. Consequently, some insects that attack your dwelling
       or your skin might be warded off with homemade concoctions of
       this poison.
       Cicuta will be there when we are gone. Make it your friend and
       it can help keep you healthy. Of course you must make sure that
       animals don't forage on it (It ain't called cowbane for
       nothin'!) but you can use cicutoxin to your benefit instead of
       your detriment.
       Don't confuse Water Hemlock with the following two look alikes:
       1. Queen Ann's Lace (Daucus carota - wild carrot)
       [center]
  HTML http://www2.ic.edu/prairie/queen-anne's-lace-9.jpg[/center]
       [center] Notice how flat and platelike the flower bouquet shape
       is [/center]
       [center]
  HTML http://l.yimg.com/ck/image/A1369/136909/300_136909.jpg[/center]
       [center]Queen Ann's Lace [/center]
       As you will see, this plant's charcteristics and uses for humans
       are radically different from hemlock poisons.
       --- Quote ---
       > Queen Anne's Lace is found all over the United States and goes
       by many different names: Wild Carrot, Birds Nest Weed, Devils
       Plague, Fools Parsley, and Lace Flower. You have probably seen
       it growing by the roadside.
       > It grows two to four feet tall with the flower head made up of
       numerous tiny flowers. There may be a red or purple flower in
       the middle. This is too attract insects.
       --- End Quote ---
       --- Quote ---
       > Queen Anne's Lace is a member of the carrot family and if you
       dig up the roots or break the stem and smell it, it will smell
       like carrots.
       >
       > When young, the root is edible, but as it grows older it
       becomes tough and fibrous and doesn't' taste as good.
       > This flower has been in the United States since colonial
       times, probably its seeds come over her in bags of grain from
       Europe, maybe even with the pilgrims.
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML http://voices.yahoo.com/queen-annes-lace-more-than-just-weed-510975.html?cat=32
  HTML http://voices.yahoo.com/queen-annes-lace-more-than-just-weed-510975.html?cat=32
       MAYBE, my FOOT! It seems those prudish pilgrim ladies that came
       over from Europe were more modern and practical than many give
       them credit for.
       --- Quote ---
       > Women have used the seeds from Daucus carota commonly known as
       wild carrot or queen anne's lace, for centuries as a
       contraceptive, the earliest written reference dates back to the
       late 5th or 4th century B.C. appearing in a work written by
       Hippocrates. John Riddle writes in Eve's Herbs, that queen
       anne's lace (QAL) seeds are one of the more potent antifertility
       agents available, and a common plant in many regions of the
       world. "The seeds, harvested in the fall, are a strong
       contraceptive if taken orally immediately after coitus."1 (pe
       nis/vag ina sex).
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML http://www.sisterzeus.com/qaluse.htm
  HTML http://www.sisterzeus.com/qaluse.htm
       Take THAT, you feminists!  ;D
       Where was I?
       Right, back to poisons &#9760;&#65039; :
       2. POISON HEMLOCK - (Conium maculatum)
       [center]
  HTML http://www.bihrmann.com/caudiciforms/difo/con-mac-flo1.jpg[/center]
       [center] Conium maculatum [/center]
       [center]
  HTML http://missouriplants.com/Whitealt/Conium_maculatum_flowers_close.jpg[/center]
       [center] Conium maculatum flowers close up [/center]
       [center]
  HTML http://botany.thismia.com/__oneclick_uploads/2010/06/conium_maculatum1.jpg[/center]
       [center] Conium maculatum [/center]
       [center]
  HTML http://www.plantillustration.com/images/Poison-hemlock-Conium-maculatum-illustration.jpg[/center]
       [center] Conium maculatum [/center]
       Doomstead Diners would do well to learn from plants that when
       you have little or no mobility  (i.e. fast collapse scenario)
       you need to be unattractive to predators. Spiders use quick
       acting neurotoxins to immobilize prey. Plants get their energy
       from the sun and whatever else they need from the interplay of
       pollinating insects, seed dispersing earthlings that eat the
       fruit and soil microbes that fix nitrogen and aid in essential
       minerals uptake.
       Plants, unlike us, are quite willing to lose parts without
       skipping a beat as long as those parts are above ground. Kill
       the roots and you kill the plant. So it is logical that plants
       want to send a strong message to any animal that bites into
       their root systems that it's a lousy idea if staying alive is
       the plan. Learn from the plants. In a collapse scenario, if you
       aren't superman, your chances of being left alone are much
       improved if you are considered as unattractive as a leper. Think
       about it. It may save your life.
       Nature's most widely used defense mechanism is camouflage. After
       camouflage comes POISON. In the biosphere, a good hiding spot
       with a biological shield that doubles as a snare is far more
       energy efficient than fangs and claws. And even all these
       earthlings armed with sharp teeth, fangs and claws don't go
       around killing things when they aren't hungry. Only mankind is
       that stupid.
       [/quote]
       #Post#: 10283--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Blasts from the 2012 to 2013 past when there was more HOPE
       &#127775;
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: July 9, 2018, 8:58 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: agelbert link ---
       >
       > pansceptic,
       > [quote]Now it's true that Rosary Pea only lives in tropical
       and subtropical climates, in N America that means South Florida
       and Mexico.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       I think that you hit on the reason right there. The ubiquity of
       water hemlock combined with the quick acting poison seems to be
       the FDA reasoning behind giving Cicuta top billing.
       As to Lethal Dosing levels with the Rosary Pea, I wasn't aware
       of their high toxicity. Thanks for the info. I've been reading
       about different plants with some powerful alkaloids (
  HTML http://waynesword.palomar.edu/ww0703.htm
  HTML http://waynesword.palomar.edu/ww0703.htm
       ) and I haven't worked
       my way to the Rosary Pea yet.
       If you want a VERY high poison for a blow dart, you obviously
       want a high concentration of toxin in the substance. The best
       way to go there is the arachnids. Highly venomous spiders
       immobilize their prey. Death occurs sometimes instantly but
       often later. From your point of view (and the spider's point of
       view as well) your main goal is immobilization. Hence you have
       to interfere with the mammalian nervous system so the ATP
       (adenosine tri phosphate) energy bundles that drive muscle
       movement are stopped in their tracks. Muscle movement is
       directed by magnesium and calcium ion channels in the central
       nervous system. A neurotoxin locks these channels in the "ON"
       position resulting in no movement at all OR violent convulsions
       including heart fibrillation, lung paralysis and subsequent
       death.  It's been a while since I went through the whole
       glutamate  channel freeze up (GABA receptors) process so I may
       have left out some steps in this biochemical death dance but I'm
       sure you get the idea. It's FAST!
       The venom of the abundant Latrodectus mactans (black widow)
       consists a variable mix of neurotoxic proteins, enzymes and
       bioactive molecules such as polyamines that potentiate
       neurotoxicity. This helps immobilize the prey and begins
       digesting it too. When we get bitten by a black widow, we can
       suffer from latrodectism. Other spiders like the brown recluse
       can cause inflammation and hemorrhagic ulceration. I'd go with
       black widow venom.
  HTML http://www.umm.edu/graphics/images/en/19582.jpg
       
       The chelicarae are the hollow fangs with a venom sack for each
       inside and behind them. As long as that venom doesn't get to an
       open wound in YOU, you can eat a prey animal you just
       immobilized with the blow dart coated with spider neurotoxin.
       You cannot say the same about plant poisons. That cicotoxin or
       other alkaloid plant poison will be in the animal you just
       brought down. Spider venom in the animal will not affect you.
       It seems like a better deal for prey.
       That said, you need to understand that neurotoxins have shelf
       lives and may require refrigeration. I don't know. You would
       need to start a black widow raising operation. I'm sure your
       wife would just love that!  :icon_mrgreen: Those spiders are
       probably not too difficult to raise. Just make sure they have
       enough bugs and water. Field biologists "milk" the venom from
       spiders (without the need to kill them) by a brief exposure
       (about 10 seconds) to 100% carbon dioxide (spider in a bottle
       filled with this gas or a hood bubble place over it. You can
       tell the spider gets knocked out because its legs fold up or
       appear to relax- the info on how specifically to do this is on
       the internet if you are interested - no I don't have a link
       handy). When a spider clamps its chelicerae, the venom is
       automatically pumped into the holding flask through the latex
       membrane just bitten.
       Finally, depending on how much you actually need to bring down
       the animal you are hunting (venom to weight ratio), a dart
       needle covered with the venom may not be sufficient. You may
       have to get a hypodermic with a tiny steel ball at the end and
       syringe the venom up into the needle, remove the needle and
       mount it on the dart. When the needle impacts the animal, the
       tiny ball will inject the venom for quick immobilization and a
       less painful death for the animal (the quicker, the better).
       This is what black widow venom does to us:
       --- Quote ---
       > If enough venom is injected into a person's body, severe pain
       in local muscle groups occurs, and eventually to regional muscle
       groups. The spread relates to the toxin initially being carried
       by the lymphatic system until it reaches the blood stream. Once
       in the blood, the venom is moved by circulation, causing its
       toxins to be deposited in the ends of the nerves that are
       inserted into the muscle.
       >
       > The venom acts at nerve endings to prevent relaxation of
       muscles, causing tetany — constant, strong, and painful muscle
       contractions. Thus initial pain is often followed by severe
       muscle cramps. Contraction of musculature may extend throughout
       the body, though cramping in the abdomen is frequently the most
       severe. Back and leg muscles can often be affected as well.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrodectism
  HTML http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrodectism
       IF someone shot a dart of this venom at us with 10 or fifteen
       times the dose a black widow normally injects, we would probably
       be dead within minutes.
       I do not recommend using plant alkaloids for blow darts. Maybe
       there is a way the curare natives could use it and eat the prey
       but I don't know the technique. If you learn it, please share it
       with us here. I hope this helps.
       [/quote]
       *****************************************************
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