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       #Post#: 4480--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Fossil Fuels: Degraded Democracy and Profit Over Planet Poll
       ution
       By: AGelbert Date: February 12, 2016, 6:41 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center] Patrick Parenteau:  Supreme Court plays politics with
       the Clean Power Plan  [/center]
       Feb. 11, 2016
       Editor’s note: This commentary is by Patrick Parenteau, who is a
       professor of law and senior counsel at the Environmental and
       Natural Resources Law Clinic at Vermont Law School.
       SNIPPET:
       In a move that stunned even the most seasoned court watchers,
       the conservative majority of the Supreme Court has blocked the
       Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Power Plan which seeks
       to reduce carbon pollution from coal-fired power plants. The
       unsigned order, without any explanation, puts a hold on the rule
       pending the outcome of proceedings currently underway in the
       D.C. Circuit, which had earlier denied a stay. Justices
       Ginsburg, Breyer, Kagan and Sotomayor voted against the stay.
       This action is unprecedented in a number of ways.
       The majority made none of the findings typically required to
       obtain a stay.
       There is no analysis of the merits of any of petitioner’s
       claims.
       There is no showing that the rule threatens any immediate harm
       to petitioners, especially given the long lead times EPA has
       built into the process.
       There is no showing that the balance of hardships tips decidedly
       in favor of the petitioners, especially given the fact that most
       states are well into the process of developing implementation
       plans and those that do not want to submit a plan don’t have to.
       There is no showing that the stay is in the public interest,
       especially given the warnings from the scientific community that
       time is fast running out to avoid catastrophic consequences of
       climate disruption.
       Never before has the court interjected itself in a case with
       such high stakes that hasn’t even been fully briefed and argued
       before the lower court.
       FULL ARTICLE:     [img
       width=20]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-080515182559.png[/img]
  HTML http://vtdigger.org/2016/02/11/patrick-parenteau-supreme-court-plays-politics-with-the-clean-power-plan/
       #Post#: 4524--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Fossil Fuels: Degraded Democracy and Profit Over Planet Poll
       ution
       By: AGelbert Date: February 17, 2016, 7:23 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Second Review of EPA’s Fracking Study Urges Revisions to
       Major Statements in Executive Summary
       [/center]
       Wenonah Hauter | February 16, 2016 3:46 pm
       The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) independent
       Scientific Advisory Board Members of the Hydraulic Fracturing
       Research Advisory Panel released today a second review of the
       U.S. EPA’s draft assessment saying that that they still have
       “concerns” regarding the clarity and adequacy of support for
       several findings presented in the EPA’s draft Assessment Report
       of the impacts of fracking on drinking water supplies in the
       U.S.
       [center][img
       width=640]
  HTML http://ecowatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/epafrackstudy750.jpg[/img][/center]
       Ray Kemble of Dimock, Pennsylvania, holds a jug of discolored
       water from his well, contaminated by nearby fracking operations
       while standing outside of the U.S. EPA building in Washington,
       DC. Photo credit: Food & Water Watch
       Ray Kemble of Dimock, Pennsylvania, holds a jug of discolored
       water from his well, contaminated by nearby fracking operations
       while standing outside of the U.S. EPA building in Washington,
       DC. Photo credit: Food & Water Watch
       This second draft report is still very critical of the EPA’s top
       line claim of no “widespread, systemic impacts” on drinking
       water from fracking and urges the agency to revise the major
       statements of findings in the executive summary and elsewhere in
       the draft Assessment report to be more precise, and to clearly
       link these statements to evidence.
       [quote]
       In its own words, the EPA SAB “is concerned that these major
       findings as presented within the executive summary are
       [i]ambiguous and appear inconsistent with the observations,
       data, and levels of uncertainty presented and discussed in the
       body of the draft Assessment Report.”[/I][/quote]
       We are confident that this tension between President Obama’s EPA
       and the EPA’s own independent advisory board of scientists is a
       direct consequence of political considerations trumping
       scientific evidence on fracking, which demonstrates many
       instances and avenues of water contamination and many areas of
       problems and harms.
       It is encouraging to see the EPA’s Science Advisory Board once
       again highlighting concern with what was clearly a mis-titled
       and misleading draft report
  HTML http://ecowatch.com/2015/06/05/epa-fracking-contaminates-drinking-water/<br
       />from the Obama Administration on fracking and drinking water.
       Now it’s time for action. It’s time for the administration to go
       back, clearly articulate the hazards its own studies have
       identified, and honestly address the inherent dangers of
       fracking we know to exist.
  HTML http://ecowatch.com/2016/02/16/epa-fracking-study-revisions/
       #Post#: 4534--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Fossil Fuels: Degraded Democracy and Profit Over Planet Poll
       ution
       By: AGelbert Date: February 18, 2016, 7:05 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Agelbert NOTE: Below please find a typical slap on the wrist for
       polluters in the USA. They literally DO get away with murder.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714183337.bmp
       [center]Two firms fined for 2014 Colorado vapor exposure
       death[/center]
       &#61447;Staff Writers  &#61463;February 18, 2016
       Two oil field services firms
  HTML http://www.freesmileys.org/smileys/smiley-devil19.gif
       have been
       fined a combined $14,800 for violations tied to the 2014 death
       of an oil field worker.
       According to the Denver Post, Colorado-based DJ Basin Transport
       will pay a $5,000 fine and Texas-based Gibson Energy LLC will
       pay a $14,800 fine after the Occupational Safety and Health
       Administration cited both firms for failing to provide a safe
       working environment.
       The citations were related to an incident of fatal exposure to
       toxic vapors that killed 57 year old John McNulty in 2014.
       According to a forensic pathology report seen by the Denver
       Post, McNulty was working on catwalk between tanks at an oil
       site in Weld County, Colorado when he become unresponsive for
       “unknown reason.”
       Federal health officials determined that McNulty likely died
       after he inhaled toxic vapors as he was measuring storage tanks.
       OSHA cited both firms for failing to develop and use gauging and
       sampling procedures that did not expose employees to an oxygen
       deficient atmosphere or to hydrocarbon gases and vapors, the
       Denver Post added.
       Neither firm has commented on the matter.
  HTML http://petroglobalnews.com/2016/02/two-firms-fined-for-2014-colorado-vapor-exposure-death/
       #Post#: 4556--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Fossil Fuels: Degraded Democracy and Profit Over Planet Poll
       ution
       By: AGelbert Date: February 21, 2016, 2:34 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The Profit Over Planet PIGGERY continues.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714183337.bmp<br
       />Instead of investing in platforms for wind turbines, they keep
       making platforms for oil and gas extraction. They just don't get
       it.
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/gen152.gif
       :(
       [quote]The new Marathon Oil Alba platform has been installed
       after being transported form Heerema’s Dutch fabrication yard to
       Equatorial Guinea.
       Marathon Oil President and CEO, Lee Tillman
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714191329.bmp.<br
       />said: “we reached a major milestone in Equatorial Guinea with
       the successful installation of the jacket and topsides for the
       Alba field compression project,”
       The new platform is part of the Houston based oil company’s
       ongoing expansion
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/p8.gif
       
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/126fs2277341.gifinto
       the
       international sectors.[/quote]
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/Expgv5ILuBA[/center]
  HTML http://www.offshorepost.com/video-new-marathon-oil-alba-platform-installation/
       The climate is going to hell in a CO2 climate change hand
       basket.
       But all the biosphere math challenged Oil Bastards from TEXAS
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/acigar.gif
       can say is:
       [center][img
       width=440]
  HTML http://forum.ih8mud.com/attachments/h6a3a1d8f-jpeg.1060027/[/img][/center]
       [center]
       
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-100216204839.gif[/center]
       #Post#: 4607--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Fossil Fuels: Degraded Democracy and Profit Over Planet Poll
       ution
       By: AGelbert Date: February 28, 2016, 6:35 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Text of Gov. Peter Shumlin’s speech to the Vermont
       Pension Investment Committee
       [/center]
       Feb. 24, 2016, 10:11 am by VTD Editor
       Editor’s note: This is the full text of Gov. Peter Shumlin’s
       presentation to the Vermont Pension Investment Committee on Feb.
       23. Numbered footnotes appear at the bottom.
       Good morning and thank you for inviting me to talk with VPIC
       about the urgent need for Vermont to divest from coal and
       ExxonMobil stocks.
       I have called for Vermont to divest from ExxonMobil stocks. As
       Pulitzer-prize winning journalists have uncovered, ExxonMobil
       spent millions trying to persuade
       the American people not to support policies to fight climate
       change at the same
       time that their own internal research clearly indicated climate
       change was real.1
       In the late 1990’s, as they designed their own offshore oil rigs
       to account for sea
       level rise, Mobil oil paid for advertisements telling the
       American people that
       climate science was uncertain and that the U.S. should not join
       other nations in a
       global climate agreement.2 Neva Rockefeller Goodwin, the great
       grand-daughter
       of ExxonMobil’s founder, donated her shares this year so that
       the proceeds could
       be used to support nonprofit work to fight global warming.3
       After 15 years of
       failed shareholder engagement and meetings between the
       Rockefeller family and
       ExxonMobil to encourage diversification, she declared that “I
       lost faith in
       ExxonMobil’s future value.”4
       Let’s be clear – If the Rockefellers cannot convince ExxonMobil
       to change,
       Vermont will not succeed in effecting change through
       shareholder engagement.
       Rockefeller Goodwin wonders “[h]ow different things might be if
       Exxon and
       others had begun to pivot away from fossil fuels 34 years ago.”
       Instead, as “the
       enormity of the effects of its lies becomes more evident,
       ExxonMobil is positioned
       to supplant Big Tobacco as global Public Enemy No. 1.”5
       She goes on to say what should be evident to all of us by now,
       “[t]his is not good for a company’s bottom line.”6
       In testimony before the House and Senate Government Operations
       Committees
       last week, Vermont Law School Professor and former Public
       Service Board Chair
       Michael Dworkin discussed how ExxonMobil has significantly
       underperformed the
       S&P 500 over the last five years.7
       [quote]Earlier this month several investment advisors indicated
       they were downgrading ExxonMobil to a sell or an underperform
       rating.8 Raymond James senior energy analyst Pavel Molchanov
       said even as the oil sector hopes for a recovery of value,
       “Exxon is probably the last oil stock you want.”9
       [/quote]
       For these reasons, we must divest from ExxonMobil and ensure we
       never
       buy another penny again.
       Divest from Coal
       As you know, I have also called for Vermont to follow
       California’s lead and divest
       from corporations that derive 50 percent or more of their
       revenue from coal
       mining used to generate electricity, and put in a screen to
       ensure we never buy
       such assets again.10 Based on conversations my staff have had
       with the
       Treasurer’s Office, it is my understanding that out of the
       roughly $4 billion
       Vermont manages in pension funds, we have approximately $600
       worth of stocks
       that fit this definition.
       In the VPIC invitation letter to me you suggest that when it
       comes to divesting,
       “[m]uch of the public discourse has been more about persuasion
       than a real
       assessment of the costs and benefits.” So for today, let’s put
       aside the fact that as
       a matter of moral responsibility, Vermont should not be
       invested in coal when our
       state is the tailpipe to the dirty energy choices made by
       states to our West. Let’s
       put aside the fact that coal is responsible for acid rain which
       has harmed our
       forests, and mercury pollution that puts poison into our fish
       such that pregnant
       women and children have to limit their consumption. Let’s put
       aside the fact that
       coal burning is a leading contributor to global warming that
       threatens the future
       of our planet. Let’s put aside the fact that Vermont is a
       leader in combatting
       climate change and together with California we can lead the
       country in making
       the right choices for our planet. Clearly those arguments have
       not persuaded this
       committee to-date to take action.
       So today let’s discuss the facts about why I believe in addition
       to being bad moral,
       environmental, and health policy, it is straight forward bad
       economic policy for
       the State of Vermont to be invested in coal stocks:
       o Financial Institutions Agree, Coal is a Bad Investment –
       Recognizing that for
       the planet to have any chance to slow and reverse the trends of
       global
       warming, many large financial institutions are exiting the coal
       industry. In November of 2015, Wells Fargo and Morgan Stanley
       joined Citigroup, Bank of America, and Goldman Sachs in pledging
       to “stop or scale back support for coal projects,” according to
       Bloomberg Business.11 In a statement Morgan Stanley said “[w]e
       will continue to shift our lending and capital-raising efforts
       toward cleaner and renewable sources of energy and reduce the
       proportion of our energy financing to coal mining and coal-fired
       power generation.”12
       Wells Fargo stated that it “will continue to limit and reduce
       our credit exposure to the coal mining industry.”13 A new report
       from Citigroup delivers the news that if we are serious about
       meeting the agreed to climate target of 2 degrees Celsius then
       fossil fuel companies have stranded assets that have to stay in
       the ground totaling approximately $100 trillion, with coal
       companies accounting for more than half of that potential loss
       in value.14 Not the type of industry I would want my money
       invested in, or Vermont’s money invested in.
       o Coal Use and Mining is on the Decline – In the mid-2000’s coal
       represented 50 percent of our nation’s power supply, today it
       accounts for only 35 percent according to the Energy Information
       Administration.15 That trend is likely to continue, because no
       new coal plants are being built. According to the Federal Energy
       Regulatory Commission, for the entirety of 2015, a total of one
       new coal plant came online, producing a mere 3 megawatts of
       capacity. Compare that to 50 new natural gas plants totaling
       nearly 6,000 megawatts, or 69 wind farms totaling nearly 8,000
       megawatts, or 248 solar plants totaling over 2,100 megawatts.16
       The market has spoken and it’s divesting itself of coal.
       As we use less coal for electric generation, coal mining both in
       the U.S. and
       globally is stalling. Reports from China indicate that based on
       lower demand,
       it plans to close over 4,000 coal mines. 17 In another blow to
       the industry, President Obama recently took strong action to
       halt new coal mining leases on public lands.18 According to the
       New York Times, “[t]he move represents a significant setback for
       the coal industry, effectively freezing new coal production on
       federal lands and sending a signal to energy markets that could
       turn investors away from an already reeling industry.”19 Perhaps
       it is not surprising then that CNN reports that the Dow Jones
       U.S. Coal Index, which captures the value of large coal
       corporations, “has lost a stunning 95 percent of its value since
       July 2011.”20
       o Coal Companies are Failing – As a result of the decline in
       coal mining, coal
       electric generation, and coal financing outlined above, coal
       mining companies are failing. The second-largest coal company,
       Arch Coal, filed for bankruptcy earlier this year, and “Arch
       cited weakening demand for coal in filing for Chapter 11
       bankruptcy.”21 That follows bankruptcy filings by other major
       coal companies such as Walter Energy, Alpha Natural Resources,
       and Patriot Coal.22
       Let me spend just a minute talking about Alpha Natural
       Resources. Alpha purchased Massey Energy before going bankrupt,
       and Massey, if you recall, was headed by Don Blankenship, a CEO
       who was found guilty this past December of willfully conspiring
       to violate safety standards.23 Massey is the company found to
       have covered up safety violations related to the Upper Big
       Branch mine disaster that killed 29 coal miners in 2010.24 If
       you think this is an isolated incident, think again. An
       investigation by NPR in 2014 found 2,700 mine owners who
       collectively owe $70 million in outstanding fines for safety
       violations they have not paid, and who committed a total of
       130,000
       violations and had nearly 4,000 worker injuries since their
       initial fines went unpaid.25 I want all of our friends in the
       Vermont labor community to remember that if we say no to
       divesting from coal, we are saying yes to the idea of investing
       your hard-earned dollars in mining companies that have not shown
       a high regard for the lives and welfare of their workers.
       California saw the light. Their legislature passed a bill to
       divest from coal, Governor Jerry Brown signed it, and it had
       support from diverse stakeholders including the SEIU public
       employees union and the Insurance Commissioner.26 The Board of
       the California State Teachers Retirement System voted
       affirmatively to divest its holding from U.S. coal companies,
       and Investment Committee Chair Sharon Hendricks said of the
       decision “[w]e determined that given the financial state of the
       industry, the movement of the regulatory landscape and coal’s
       impact on the environment, its presence
       reflects a loss of value.”27
       Vermont Has a Proud History of Using Divestment as a Positive
       Tool for Change
       I know I don’t need to tell this committee that in each of the
       preceding three decades, Vermont has stepped up to use
       divestment, thoughtfully and cautiously, when other recourse for
       extraordinary societal challenges had been exhausted. We used
       divestment to get out of companies that did business with South
       Africa under Apartheid in the 1980’s, thanks to leadership from
       then-Senator Peter Welch and Governor Madeleine Kunin. Former
       Representative Don Hooper said that the year Nelson Mandela was
       released from jail he visited South Africa and asked business
       leaders there why Apartheid failed. The answer he got back was
       “Apartheid failed because all your little divestments in
       Madison, WI, Cambridge, MA, the state of Vermont…made South
       Africa an international pariah,” helping reduce capital and
       investment needed for economic growth.28
       We used divestment, under the leadership of then-Treasurer Jim
       Douglas with
       support from the legislature, to get out of Big Tobacco in the
       1990’s. We owned
       more than $21 million in tobacco stocks back in the late
       1990’s, but somehow
       back then it was deemed prudent and within the fiduciary
       responsibility to get rid
       of all of them. Then-Treasurer Douglas confirmed with the
       Attorney General that
       divestiture does not violate the trustees’ fiduciary
       responsibility.29 According to
       Pensions and Investments which wrote about the divestment at
       the time, “[t]he
       Vermont funds have some of their tobacco investments in an
       index fund with
       Alliance Capital Management, but Alliance indicated it can
       create a tobacco-free
       index without a problem, Mr. Douglas said.”30 Today we hear the
       argument that
       we cannot possibly divest of $600 of coal stocks and get our
       fund managers to
       screen out coal, but back in the 1990’s Jim Douglas managed to
       divest of many
       millions in tobacco stocks and get fund managers to create a
       tobacco-free index
       screen without a problem.
       We used divestment under the leadership of then-Treasurer Jeb
       Spaulding to get
       out of businesses operating in Sudan in 2007, after the tragic
       events in Darfur.
       Then-Treasurer Spaulding said: The Committee believed it would
       be prudent, from a fiduciary position, to refrain from owning
       securities in companies listed on the Sudan Divestment Task
       Force Highest Offenders list, because the value of our portfolio
       could suffer if we continue holding these securities while other
       investors take affirmative action to sell securities on the
       list. Personally, I hope that by joining with other
       institutional and individual investors, we can do our part to
       apply economic pressure on the Sudanese government and companies
       they do business with to get serious about ending the horrific
       atrocities still taking place in Darfur.31
       I want to ask each of you here today, and I do not mean this to
       be rhetorical, please raise your hand if you believe Vermont
       should still own Big Tobacco
       stocks?
       Please raise your hand if you think Vermont should not have
       divested from South Africa at a time when Nelson Mandela was
       languishing in prison?
       Please raise your hand if you think Vermont should not have
       divested from Sudan while people were killed and starved to
       death?
       Now please raise your hand, if you still think we should invest
       our money in the coal industry?
       Divestment in Vermont has been a seldom-used, but necessary tool
       to confront major challenges and put us on the right side of
       history. I take issue with those who say it is a slippery slope.
       In our form of government, elected officials live on that slope
       – it’s called democracy. I take issue as well with those who
       view divestment as symbolic, or a meaningless gesture. If
       Vermont were going it alone, maybe it would be symbolic. But by
       divesting from coal and ExxonMobil we would be joining our $4
       billion in assets with $3.4 trillion worldwide that has already
       committed to some type of fossil fuel divestment.32 That is not
       a meaningless amount of investment. That represents not just our
       friends in California, but also Europe’s largest insurance
       company, many religious and educational institutions, and many
       large municipal pension funds and national sovereign wealth
       funds around the world.
       I know the argument to-date seems to be around the process for
       making this decision. However, it does not matter if the
       legislature passes a bill, or if VPIC decides to make the right
       decision. The process is not ultimately what this is about. It
       is about Vermont using our power as an investor to put pressure
       on coal companies economically, and to protect our pensioners
       from holding securities that have a bleak future. As the coal
       industry continues to suffer economically and harm our
       environment and our health, and as ExxonMobil continues to
       oppose changing its business model even at the urging of our own
       Treasurer, this committee can continue to delay and to study. Or
       this committee can take action. I believe the time has come to
       act on our values, and divest.  [img width=100
       height=60]
  HTML http://cliparts.co/cliparts/Big/Egq/BigEgqBMT.png[/img]
       1 Amy Lieberman and Susan Rust, LA Times “Big Oil braced for
       global warming while it fought regulations,” Dec. 31,
       2015, available at:
  HTML http://graphics.latimes.com/oil-operations/
       2
       Id.
       3 Neva Rockefeller Goodwin, LA Times (published in Valley
       News), “Giving Up On ExxonMobil,” February 16, 2016,
       available at:
  HTML http://www.vnews.com/opinion/21086384-95/column-giving-up-on-exxon-mobil?print=true
       4
       Id.
       11 Alex Nussbaum, Bloomberg Business, “Wells Fargo, Morgan
       Stanley Join Banks Edging Away from Coal,”
       November 30, 2015, available at:
  HTML http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-11-30/wells-fargo-morganstanley-join-banks-edging-away-from-coal
       5
       Id.
       6
       Id.
       7 Michael Dworkin, Testimony before Vermont House and Senate
       Government Operations Committee, February
       19, 2016.
       8 Tom DeChristopher and Christine Wang, CNBC, “ExxonMobil Posts
       Earnings of 67 cents a share vs 63 cents
       estimate,” February 2, 2016, available at:
  HTML http://www.cnbc.com/2016/02/02/exxon-mobil-reports-fourth-quarter-
       2015-earnings.html.
       9
       Id.
       10 Chris Megerian, LA Times, “California Pension Funds to Drop
       Coal-Mining Companies,” October 8, 2015, available
       at:
  HTML http://touch.latimes.com/#section/-1/article/p2p-84561954/.
       12 Id.
       13 Id.
       14 Giles Parkinson, Renew Economy, “Citigroup Sees $100
       Trillion of Stranded Assets if Paris Succeeds,” August 25,
       2015, available at:
  HTML http://reneweconomy.com.au/2015/citigroup-sees-100-trillion-of-stranded-assets-if-parissucceeds-13431.
       15 Rory Carroll, Reuters, “California Insurance Commissioner
       Calls for Coal Divestment,” Jan 25, 2016, available at:
       16 FERC Office of Energy Projects, Energy Infrastructure
       Update, December 2015, available at:
       17 Daniel Cohan, The Hill “Plummeting Coal Use and Peaking
       Stockpiles,” February 17, 2016, available at:
       18 Coral Davenport, NY Times, “In Climate move, Obama Halts New
       Coal Mining Leases on Public Lands,” Jan 14,
       2016, available at:
  HTML http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/15/us/politics/in-climate-move-obama-to-halt-new-coalmining-leases-on-public-lands.html?_r=0
       19 Id.
       20 Matt Egan, CNN Money “Wall Street Cuts Lending to Coal,”
       December 1, 2015, available at:
       21 Timothy Cama, The Hill, “Major coal mining company files for
       bankruptcy,” January 11, 2016, available at:
       22 Id.
       23 Bourree Lam, The Atlantic, “A Guilty Verdict in Don
       Blankenship’s Trial,” December 3, 2015, available at:
       
  HTML http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/12/blankenship-trial-verdict/418641/;<br
       />Clifford Krauss, NY
       Times, “Alpha Natural Resources, a Onetime Coal Giant, Files
       for Bankruptcy Protection,” August 3, 2015, available
       at:
  HTML http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/04/business/energy-environment/alpha-natural-resources-a-onetime-coalgiant-files-for-bankruptcy-protecton.html?_r=0
       24 Id.
       25 Howard Berkes, NRP, “Fines Don’t Appear to Deter Mine Safety
       Violations,” November 16, 2014, available at:
       26 Rory Carroll, Reuters, “California Insurance Commissioner
       Calls for Coal Divestment,” January 25, 2016, available
       at:
  HTML http://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-insurance-coal-idUSKCN0V32SM;<br
       />Press Release, 350.org
       “”Unions Add Voice In Support of California Thermal Coal
       Divestment,” June 12, 2015;
       27 Press Release, California State Teachers Retirement System,
       February 3, 2016, available at:
       28 Don Hooper, Written Testimony, Vermont Senate Government
       Operations Committee, February 11, 2016.
       29 Vineeta Anand, Pensions and Investments, “Funds Feeling Heat
       From Tobacco Investments,” April 28, 1997,
       available at:
  HTML http://www.pionline.com/article/19970428/PRINT/704280770/funds-feeling-heat-from-tobaccoinvestments
       30 Id.
       31 Treasurer Jeb Spaulding, news release, February 20, 2007,
       available at:
       32 Alex Nussbaum, Bloomberg, “Fossil Fuel Divestment Tops $3.4
       Trillion Mark, Activists Say,” December 2, 2015,
       available at:
  HTML http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-12-02/fossil-fuel-divestment-tops-3-4-trillion-markactivists-say
  HTML http://vtdigger.org/2016/02/24/gov-peter-shumlins-speech-to-the-vermont-pension-investment-committee/
       #Post#: 4622--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Fossil Fuels: Degraded Democracy and Profit Over Planet Poll
       ution
       By: AGelbert Date: March 3, 2016, 12:03 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [move][font=times new roman]The Party is OVER[/font][/move]
       [center]
  HTML https://youtu.be/6rVuquKd7Rg[/center]
       Agelbert NOTE: Whereas I agree with Richard that the fossil fuel
       based energy "party" is definitely over, I believe his proposed
       method for transitioning to clean energy lacks teeth. He totally
       ignores the political power of entrenched dirty energy
       interests. They will NOT be convinced nicely on a "make profits
       from clean energy" argument, no matter how proven and admittedly
       valid it is, BECAUSE clean energy is mostly distributed energy
       which is difficult to game through price shocks and fabricated
       scarcity though convenient wars and war scares.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714191329.bmp
       THAT is "real world" that the propagandists for the fossil fuel
       industry ALWAYS remind us of when we show, point by point, that
       renewable energy is actually cheaper than dirty energy above and
       beyond environmental considerations.
       What the fossil fuelers WILL NOT SAY until you carefully destroy
       their "we are your loyal energy supplying servants doing it all
       for your own human civilization good and you owe us for it"
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714191329.bmp<br
       />is that the fossil fuel industry's POWER in the market place i
       s
       POLITICAL POWER, not competitive energy source power from
       "supply and demand".
       This edifice of degraded democracy requires centralized
       political corruption, as well as gamed energy pricing (i. e.
       control of the energy spigot). Without this control, their
       "business model" collapses in a tsunami of bankruptcies and the
       abandonment of all their "help" by their friends in government
       who they can no longer buy. The "real world" also involves
       BOPPING, not just buying. But the fossil fuel industry relies on
       purchased friends in government to do that when gamed laws and
       regulations don't suffice.
       That "real world" was always a clever, but ruthless, scam to
       market an uncompetitive dirty energy [s]re[/s]source.
       That is why I do not believe the transition to clean energy will
       be as painful as Richard Heinberg believes. However, he is right
       that fossil fuels, even with their "subsidy" swag, are no longer
       affordable simply because, besides the added expense of
       obtaining them, we can no longer "afford" (as if we ever could)
       to ignore the damage that burning them visits on our biosphere
       in general and Homo SAPS in particular. The "business model" of
       the fossil fuel industry, by definition, REQUIRES the rejection
       of any responsibility for the deleterious effect their product
       has on the perpetuation of the human species.
       IOW, the "real world" of the fossil fuelers is a type of cherry
       picking insanity. They really do believe that they can
       industrially shit where everybody but them eats in a finite
       biosphere where EVERY pollutant reduces the viability of the
       biosphere that their "real world" REQUIRES in order for them to
       survive.
       Basically, the fossil fuel industry is composed of thugs. Those
       thugs can continue to be murderous thugs as long as they can
       funnel a lot of money into their pockets and into the pockets of
       the governments they corrupt.
       All we have to do is NOT "return to the caves", as the
       propagandist assholes will claim, but reduce our footprint to
       the bare necessities and continue to use more clean energy and
       less dirty energy. Then the money for the thugs will dry up as
       it is starting to do now. To clarify how that works, please
       understand that the fossil fuel industry relies on volume sales.
       Profits from volume sales operate on the margins. All you need
       is a 5% to 10% annual INCREASE (i.e. decrease in demand for
       fossil fuels) in demand destruction from renewable energy for a
       decade or so to destroy the fossil fuel empire.
       Then the crooks they can no longer buy in government will "get
       the renewable energy religion".  ;)
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714191258.bmp<br
       />That is why the fossil fuelers like the Koch Brothers are alwa
       ys
       trying to pre-empt the growth of (E.g. Electric vehicles and
       wind turbines) products that run on and/or generate Renewable
       Energy. The fossil fuel industry is far more fragile than the
       MKing's of this world will have you believe. They are fighting
       to keep their swag and protection racket going. It worked for
       the last 50 years.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714191329.bmp
       But the annual DROP in volume sales is killing the fossil fuel
       industry    [img
       width=20]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-080515182559.png[/img].<br
       />THAT is the REAL real world of clean energy thermodynamic
       efficiency overcoming the corrupt fabrication the fossil fuel
       industry has saddled us with for about a century. Let's hope
       it's not too late. [img
       width=060]
  HTML http://www.emofaces.com/png/200/emoticons/fingerscrossed.png[/img]
       #Post#: 4642--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Fossil Fuels: Degraded Democracy and Profit Over Planet Poll
       ution
       By: AGelbert Date: March 7, 2016, 7:23 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Agelbert NOTE:  Is it the petroleum fumes in the air in Heinous
       Houston that makes the fossil fuelers there such greedy crooks?
       Only their hairdresser  (or mistress) knows.   [img
       width=20]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-051113192052.png[/img]<br
       />
       At any rate, now that the profit over planet  'pickins' are
       getting rather slim, the fossil fuelers have begun to fight
       among themselves in their time honored Predators 'R' US fashion.
       
  HTML http://www.freesmileys.org/emoticons/emoticon-monster-002.gif
       
       [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://www.freesmileys.org/emoticons/emoticon-misc-027.gif[/img]
       [center][img
       width=540]
  HTML http://logosandbrands.dir
       ectory/wp-content/themes/directorypress/thumbs/Occidental-Petrol
       eum-Corporation-logo.jpg[/img]
       [img
       width=100]
  HTML http://www.desismileys.com/smileys/desismileys_6869.gif[/img][/center]
       [center]
       Court news: Ecuador workers sue Occident Petroleum in Houston
       for slice of settlement (read the complaint here)[/center]
       Staff Writers February 29, 2016
       A group of Ecuadorean workers is suing Occidental Petroleum for
       a slice of the nearly $1 billion asset seizure settlement the
       company won from Ecuador’s government earlier this year.
       The plaintiffs filed a lawsuit against Occidental Petroleum and
       Occidental Exploration and Production in Houston last week,
       seeking class certification and damages of $265.4 million to be
       paid to over 300 workers.
       The case was filed in the U.S. District Court in the Southern
       District of Texas on Feburary 22 and has been assigned to Judge
       Lynn N. Hughes, according to court documents seen by PGN.
       The lead plaintiff is represented by Michael David Sydow of the
       Houston-based Sydow Firm.
       [center][img
       width=180]
  HTML http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-F66PxaSGNyM/UsVwtcJMdRI/AAAAAAAA9uE/2t2MW9yYTrw/s1600/11shark-lawyers.gif[/img][/center]
       The plaintiffs claim that Occidental failed to redistribute 15
       percent of its annual profits to its employees as mandated by
       Ecuadorian law.
       The damages amount is tied to a $980 million settlement
       Occidental won in January after the Ecuadorean government seized
       an Occidental field in 2006 ( Courthouse News Service,
  HTML http://d38dna9mawrik4.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Class-action-complaint-against-Occidental-Petroleum.pdf).
       According to Occidental’s website, the company no longer
       operates in Ecuador.
  HTML http://www.pic4ever.com/images/2z6in9g.gif
       Ecuador seized Block 15 from Occidental in 2006 claiming that
       the company sold the asset to China’s Andes Petroleum without
       government approval.
       The World Bank’s International Center for Settlement of
       Investment Disputes had initially awarded Occidental a $1.77
       billion award in 2012 but cut the award by 40 percent in
       November 2015, Reuters said.
       The World Bank said the award was cut to reflect Occidental’s
       sale of Block 15 to Andes Petroleum.
       Ecuadorean Attorney General Diego Garcia told Reuters in January
       that Ecuador will pay the $980 million settlement by April of
       this year, although it remains opposed to the committee’s
       decision.
  HTML http://petroglobalnews.com/2016/02/court-news-ecuador-workers-sue-occident-petroleum-in-houston-for-slice-of-settlement-read-the-complaint-here/
       #Post#: 4643--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Fossil Fuels: Degraded Democracy and Profit Over Planet Poll
       ution
       By: AGelbert Date: March 7, 2016, 7:55 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]Two former Houston supply firm execs plead guilty to
       international kick back scheme[/center]
       Staff Writers March 2, 2016
       Two former executives at a Houston-based supply firm pleaded
       guilty Friday to fraud charges for their role in a kick back
       scheme tied to oil projects in Latin America.
       The U.S. Department of Justice said Franklin Marsan, 51, and
       Eduardo Betancourt, 48, both of Spring, Texas, each pleaded
       guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud.
       According to the plea agreements, Marsan and Betancourt worked
       for a Texas-based supply company that paid third-party sales
       agents to promote and sell its products to customers outside the
       United States.
       Marsan
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714191329.bmp<br
       />and Betancourt
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714191329.bmp<br
       />ran the company’s Latin American operations from offices locat
       ed
       in Houston.
       As part of their guilty pleas, Marsan and Betancourt admitted
       that, from at least 2008 until at least March 2011, they
       received kickbacks from commissions the third-party sales agents
       earned for sales in several Latin American countries.
       Marsan and Betancourt admitted that they received kickbacks
       totaling at least $150,000, mostly in cash, and that they
       “actively concealed” the payments from the company.
       [center][img
       width=60]
  HTML http://pm1.narvii.com/5869/6a64193d6770c3afd17406c78686c0eda32ded1c_hq.jpg[/img]<br
       /> [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-051113192052.png[/img]<br
       />[/center]
       ----------------------
       Agelbert NOTE: Yes, of course I'm certain that these fellows
       were not aware of the fun and games said supply firm used in
       their dial-a-price marketing to certain places in Latin
       America... They were just "bad apples"... And, they certainly
       aren't "taking the fall" in order to prevent public disclosure
       of the SOP price massaging and kickback practices of U.S. based
       corporations when dealing with Latin America. My daddy worked
       for one after he retired from the U.S Army. He traveled all over
       south America selling the SAME industrial products for a
       fascinating array of DIFFERENT prices. That was in 1965. I
       imagine that's all been corrected by now, of course...
  HTML http://www.freesmileys.org/emoticons/tuzki-bunnys/tuzki-bunny-emoticon-026.gif
       ----------------------
       Both men will be sentenced on July 1, 2016, by U.S. District
       Judge Melinda Harmon of the Southern District of Texas, who
       accepted also accepted their plea agreements last Friday.
       As part of their plea agreements, Marsan and Betancourt agreed
       to pay restitution to their former employer.
  HTML http://petroglobalnews.com/2016/03/two-former-houston-supply-firm-execs-plead-guilty-international-kick-back-scheme/
       #Post#: 4656--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Fossil Fuels: Degraded Democracy and Profit Over Planet Poll
       ution
       By: AGelbert Date: March 9, 2016, 7:26 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center][img
       width=250]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-230216221448.png[/img][/center]
       [center]Shell faces new Nigeria spill lawsuits in UK[/center]
       Staff Writers March 3, 2016
       A U.K court ruled on Wednesday that two groups of Nigerian
       villagers can pursue lawsuits against Royal Dutch Shell for
       alleged damages caused by oil spills in the Niger Delta region.
       According to the BBC, the Technology and Construction Court
       found that the claimants can pursue cases against Shell
       Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC) and its parent
       company in the UK.
       Shell has not commented on the ruling.
       The two separate actions are being brought by the Bille and
       Ogale communities who are being represented by UK-based Leigh
       Day.
       In a statement, Leigh Day said the clean up costs for both
       communities could “run into several hundred million pounds.”
       “The claims from the thousands of individuals affected by this
       pollution, could run into tens of millions of pounds given the
       impact on these communities,” Leigh Day added.
       Leigh Day confirmed on Wednesday that formal legal proceedings
       will now move forward against Royal Dutch Shell and the Shell
       Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria in the High Court in
       London.
       Shell told CNBC that it believes that the cases should be heard
       in Nigeria.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-220216203149.gif
       The Ogale community claims that Shell has not followed the
       recommendations of a 2011 report from the United Nations
       Environmental Program that found emergency measures should be
       undertaken to provide residents with clean water.
  HTML http://www.freesmileys.org/emoticons/tuzki-bunnys/tuzki-bunny-emoticon-028.gif
       The report found at least 10 Ogoni communities where drinking
       water “contaminated with high levels of hydrocarbons,” with
       residents in the Nisisioken Ogale community drinking water from
       wells contaminated with benzene at levels “over 900 times above
       World Health Organization guidelines.”
       The Bille community alleges that oil spilling out of the Nembe
       Creek 30” Trunkline since the replacement of the pipeline’s
       Bille section in 2010 has damaged 13,200 hectares of mangroves.
       Shell refuted the allegations, telling CNBC that the company’s
       Nigerian subsidiary had “initiated action” to address the
       recommendations made in the United Nations report.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-030815183114.gif<br
       />
       “In mid-2015 SPDC JV, along with the government, UNEP and
       representatives of the Ogoni community, agreed to an 18-month
       roadmap to fast-track the environmental clean-up and remediation
       of Ogoniland which includes a governance framework,” Shell
       added.
       No further hearing dates have been set for the two cases yet.
       Shell has long contended with pipeline spills in the Niger Delta
       region that it has said were caused by sabotage or thieves
       breaking into the pipelines to steal oil.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-220216203149.gif
       Managing Director of Shell Nigeria Mutiu Sunmonu said in August
       2011 that the company has “always accepted responsibility for
       paying compensation when [spills] occur as a result of
       operational failure.”
  HTML http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TzWpwHzCvCI/T_sBEnhCCpI/AAAAAAAAME8/IsLpuU8HYxc/s1600/nooo-way-smiley.gif
       “Even when, as is true in the great majority of cases, spills
       are caused by illegal activity such as sabotage or theft, we are
       also committed to cleaning up spilt  oil and restoring the
       surrounding land,” Sunmonu added.
       [center] [img
       width=340]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-090315203150.png[/img]
       [/center]
       Leigh Day also represented the Bodo community of Nigeria who
       reached an $83 million settlement with Shell in January 2015 for
       two 2008 pipeline spills.  [img
       width=50]
  HTML http://www.clipartbest.com/cliparts/xig/ojx/xigojx6KT.png[/img]
  HTML http://petroglobalnews.com/2016/03/shell-facing-nigeria-spill-lawsuit-uk/
       #Post#: 4659--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Fossil Fuels: Degraded Democracy and Profit Over Planet Poll
       ution
       By: AGelbert Date: March 9, 2016, 8:09 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center] [img
       width=640]
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-031014141830.png[/img][/center]
       [center]
       Aubrey McClendon’s Legacy Serves as Another Warning That the Age
       of Oil Barons Must End[/center]
  HTML http://ecowatch.com/2016/03/04/aubrey-mcclendon-indictment/
       [center]
       [img
       width=200]
  HTML http://graysondemocrats.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/end-oil.jpg[/img][img<br
       />width=340]
  HTML http://images.sodahead.com/polls/003730383/3816438968_29Oil_Subsidies_xlarge.jpeg[/img][/center]
       *****************************************************
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