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       #Post#: 735--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Wind Power
       By: AGelbert Date: January 28, 2014, 9:43 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Some news about WIND POWER that Gail Tverberg may have missed...
       ;)
       [quote]This is certainly an interesting initiative, and I’m
       happy we had the chance to dig into it in more detail than we
       did when the initiative was unveiled in November.
       It does help bring electricity to people without electricity or
       who are using dirty, expensive, health-damaging fossil fuels for
       electricity generation — 50 million such people is the target.
       It also provides revenue to Vestas and other initiative
       partners. In other words, it helps the environment, it helps
       individuals financially, it helps individuals to improve their
       quality of life a great deal, and it brings revenue to Vestas.
       Win-win-win-win.
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       />
       CHEAP renewable energy for up to 1.3 BILLION people by taking
       old turbines being replaced by new, bigger turbines in Europe,
       refurbishing them and them putting them in proven high wind
       areas in third world areas in cooperation with governments
       providing incentives GIVES INVESTORS over 50% LOW RISK RETURN ON
       INVESTMENT! As the speaker says, "You don't get any better than
       THAT for a business venture.
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       [img width=100
       height=70]
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       So WHY doesn't Gail Tverberg recognize this and support it? Why
       does she spend time poo pooing wind power? You KNOW why. She is
       biased for fossil fuels, period. She is urging people to throw
       away a tremendous opportunity for clean, environmentally
       friendly profits that actually help third world countries,
       unlike dirty polluting energy, in order to safeguard fossil fuel
       corporation interests.
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       This is anathema to what an objective actuarial energy expert
       should be doing for the business community. She is giving bad
       investment advice, PERIOD.  [img width=30
       height=30]
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       Several more short videos and story at link:  [img width=40
       height=40]
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       />
       Wind For Prosperity Is No Charity Or PR Campaign — This Is About
       Business (Exclusive Videos)
  HTML http://cleantechnica.com/2014/01/26/wind-prosperity-charity-pr-campaign-business/
       #Post#: 756--------------------------------------------------
       Japan's Fukushima Commits to 100% Renewable Energy
       By: AGelbert Date: February 7, 2014, 2:05 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       02/05/2014 12:39 PM
       Japan's Fukushima Commits to 100% Renewable Energy
       SustainableBusiness.com News
       by Rona Fried
       Three years after Japan's nuclear meltdown, Fukushima Prefecture
       announced it will transition to 100% renewable energy by 2040.
       The region, which has a population of about two million people,
       doesn't want to return to nuclear power even as the national
       government remains committed to getting the reactors back
       online. A recent survey shows that 53% of Japan's citizens want
       nuclear power phased out and 23% want it shut down now.
       Currently, Fukushima gets 22% of its energy from renewable
       sources. One of Japan's biggest solar projects could be located
       there, but residents also want to bring back small farming
       communities.
       Called "Solar Sharing," farmers are growing crops underneath
       solar panels. They are growing crops like canola - which absorbs
       radiation - in an effort to decontaminate their farmland and
       their abandoned livelihoods. Solar panels are designed on a
       pergola-type structure that lets in enough sun to grow crops
       below.
       They are also planning 1 GW of offshore wind off Fukushima's
       coast by 2020, where a $226 million floating offshore wind farm
       project is already in motion.
       Nagano, the Japanese prefecture which hosted the Winter Olympics
       in 1998, has pledged to switch to 100% renewable energy by 2050.
       The nuclear disaster has changed the way people think about
       energy, Tetsunari Iida, director of the Institute for
       Sustainable Energy Policies in Japan, told Responding to Climate
       Change (RTCC).  On the other hand, community power development
       offers a sense of "local ownership and participation."
       In Germany, 74 regions and municipalities have already reached
       100% renewable energy, according to the newly established Global
       100% Renewable Energy Campaign.
       At the Warsaw Climate Summit last November, delegates were
       stunned when the Japanese national government rolled back its
       long-held target of cutting emissions 25% below 1990 levels by
       2020. The new target is 3.8% below 2005 levels by 2020.
       Japan's Growing Pains
       After implementing the world's most generous feed-in tariff two
       years ago, Japan is now the world's second-largest solar PV
       market, installing 7 gigawatts in 2013 (the country has 10.5 GW
       installed in total). Developers turned more to solar than wind
       or geothermal because it's cheaper and quicker to develop.
       The government target for solar is 28 GW by 2020 - and 40%
       renewable energy by 2030 - and corporations from Softbank to
       First Solar have been rushing to fulfill it, with 22.4 GW
       already approved.
       Japan Solar
       But developers are running into a raft of barriers, most
       notably limits to grid capacity, but also finding available
       land, waiting lists for components and a shortage of qualified
       technicians.
       For example, Softbank's 180-plus GW solar project - three large
       projects on the  island of Hokkaido - has been put on hold
       because the utility hasn't decided which projects will be able
       to connect to the grid.
       About a quarter of all solar projects are being built on
       Hokkaido, Japan's second largest island, because it's one of few
       areas with  relatively large pieces of inexpensive land. But the
       grid can't handle all those projects. About 20% are being denied
       access to the grid altogether and 37% have been told they will
       have limited access, according to survey by the Japan Renewable
       Energy Foundation.
       To deal with that, the government is building the world's
       largest battery bank in Hokkaido (the northern part of Japan)
       and another, much smaller, 2 MW bank in Okinawa (the southern
       part) to stabilize the flow of solar energy. It will invest $33
       billion on grid modernization and development over the next 10
       years, particularly to spur growth of wind energy.
       Meanwhile, Panasonic's work around to the situation is to focus
       on small rooftop solar. "Rooftops don't require the purchase of
       land, and there are transmission lines already available nearby.
       "Rooftops are going to be more popular," Kazuhiro Yoshida, who
       heads the solar division, told Bloomberg.
       Kyocera is supplying solar panels for installations that spread
       across 80 farms in Japan.
       Learn more about the Global 100% Renewable Energy Campaign:
       
       Website: www.go100re.net
  HTML http://www.sustainablebusiness.com/index.cfm/go/news.display/id/25496
       #Post#: 758--------------------------------------------------
       Denmark: 99% Wind on 25th Jan
       By: AGelbert Date: February 7, 2014, 2:28 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Denmark: 99% Wind on 25th Jan
       by Anna
       January 29, 2014
       Category:
       News
       
       Denmark is not only the birthplace of the modern wind industry
       and the original FIT policy concept, but also the pioneer of a
       bold national target to achieve 100% RE by 2050 in the power,
       heating, and transportation sectors. And they are well on their
       way. The screenshot shows that the country is well on its way.
       On 25th Jan, 99% electricity in Denmark came from wind turbines:
       4.112 MW wind production and 4.156 MW electricity consumption.
       As one can see from this website of current power production
       (
  HTML http://energinet.dk/Flash/Forside/UK/index.html),
       the Danes
       publish a real-time overview of their power sector broken down
       into the categories of central power stations, cogeneration
       (local CHP), and wind turbines. Add those three together and
       subtract electricity consumption, and you get the net power
       exchange.
       #Post#: 892--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Wind Power
       By: AGelbert Date: April 5, 2014, 1:15 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       US Senate Committee Votes to Extend Tax Breaks for Wind Farms
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       Stephen Ohlemacher, Associated Press
       April 04, 2014  |  2 Comments
       WASHINGTON, D.C. -- U.S. wind farms would keep their treasured
       tax breaks as part of an $85 billion package of temporary tax
       cuts passed by a key Senate committee Thursday.
       Some U.S. firms with foreign income would be winners too after
       Senate Finance Committee Chairman Ron Wyden, D-Ore., backed off
       plans to significantly trim the package.
       Congress routinely passes the package of more than 50 temporary
       tax breaks for businesses and individuals, but they were allowed
       to expire at the start of the year. The Senate Finance Committee
       voted Thursday to extend all but two of them through 2015.
       The bill passed on a voice vote, with support from both
       Democrats and Republicans.
       Congress is expected to pass the tax package by the end of the
       year, so businesses and individuals can continue to claim the
       tax breaks when they file their 2014 taxes next year.
       Wyden acknowledged that periodically extending temporary tax
       breaks makes it difficult for businesses and families to plan.
       He said he hopes to work on a comprehensive overhaul of the tax
       system, making some of the tax breaks permanent while
       eliminating others.
       "Many of these extenders are well-intentioned and ought to be
       permanent," Wyden said. "Their stop-and-go nature obviously
       contributes to the lack of certainty."
       But Wyden's inability to scale back the package shows how
       difficult it can be to cut cherished tax breaks.
       "The challenge on taxes is to always try to find the common
       ground where you can move ahead," Wyden said after the vote.
       Wyden's initial draft of the bill would have eliminated a
       generous tax credit for using wind farms and other renewable
       energy sources to produce electricity. But the credit was
       restored, at a cost of $13.3 billion.
       Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, claimed credit for saving it.
       "Renewable energy supports thousands of jobs and generates
       billions of dollars in investment across the country," Grassley
       said. "It's good news for the economy and for energy diversity
       to restore these provisions."
       Democratic leaders haven’t scheduled the measure for
       consideration by the full Senate. In the Republican-led House of
       Representatives,
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       lawmakers
       are focused on making some provisions permanent and repealing
       others.
       2 Comments
       Add Your Comment
       ANONYMOUS
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       />width=160
       height=095]
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       April 5, 2014
       After 20 years of tax breaks for wind that have cost a 100
       billion dollars we have an industry that is dependent upon the
       taxpayers as much as any Pentagon contractor. About half the
       cost of any wind turbine is paid for with federal subsidies. On
       top of this there are state mandates and various backdoor
       subsidies to expand the grid at other people's expense rather
       than the wind farm paying for this like other power generators.
       At the same time the wind quality at new sites is decreasing
       that implies we have used up most of the really good sites when
       considering both wind conditions and transmission costs.
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       This raises questions. Should the taxpayer rather than the
       ratepayer pay for electricity bills in the U.S. That is what
       this level of subsidy implies. Should the political
       establishment make technology choices? It is a fundamental
       policy shift in the U.S. Historically the role of government has
       included R&D and subsidies to help commercialize new
       technologies. That is to address risks considered too large for
       the private sector to bear. However, today it is a subsidy
       program so large that it would make American agriculture blink
       in disbelief. It is state planning that matches the old Soviet
       Union--with every indication that it is working about as well.
       This experiment as been done in Germany where it has managed to
       double electricity costs within a decade and increase carbon
       dioxide emissions while only producing 24% of the total
       electricity demand.
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       A. G. Gelbert
       April 5, 2014
       Dear ANONYMOUS Koch Brothers/Big Oil Shill/Liar/Mens Rea/Actus
       Reus (you get the idea....):
       After 100 years of forced subsidies for fossil fuels including
       contrived shocks, cheap land and ocean use rights compliments of
       we-the-people, wars for MORE fossil fuel profits, wars for
       protection of Big Oil resources, not U.S. national security
       (It's always been about Big Oil greed security but the PR is
       ALWAYS flag waving scare mongering), I praise your amazing
       ability to totally ignore truth, ethics, mathematics, reality
       and the laws of thermodynamics in your never ending quest to get
       more profit over planet. Mephistopheles is proud of you. You are
       a walking, talking example of an ethics free human. Have a nice
       day.  [img width=50
       height=50]
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       />
       For those, unlike the above ANONYMOUS(E) (as in "hidden rat")
       master of mendacity who holds a doctorate in doubletalk, who
       want read about how the U.S. was PREVENTED from transitioning to
       100% renewable energy by the year 2000, go here.
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/fossil-fuel-folly/fossil-fuel-subsidies-in-the-u-s/
       #Post#: 893--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Wind Power
       By: AGelbert Date: April 5, 2014, 1:33 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       US Wind Energy Output Breaks Records  ;D
       Michael Goggin, AWEA
       April 04, 2014
       Wind energy is breaking records across the U.S., thanks to
       long-needed transmission upgrades that are relieving congestion
       on the power grid and allowing more clean energy to reach
       consumers.
       Last week, a new record was set on the main Texas grid, the
       Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), reaching over
       10,000 MW of wind. This was the most ever for a U.S. power
       system, the equivalent of powering more than five million
       average Texas homes. In two previously unreported records, wind
       energy supplied a record 39.7 percent of total ERCOT electricity
       demand this past Monday, March 31, and two weeks ago the
       Southwest Power Pool region just to the north of Texas set a new
       wind record with 7,202 MW of wind production.
       Full story here:
  HTML http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2014/04/us-wind-energy-output-breaks-records
       #Post#: 1153--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Wind Power
       By: AGelbert Date: May 19, 2014, 12:59 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Siemens Inks $2.1 Billion Deal for 600-MW Dutch Offshore Wind
       Project [img width=45
       height=100]
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       />
       The O&M contract was an important part of sealing the deal for
       project Gemini, which should begin generating wind power in
       early 2017.
       Alex Webb, Bloomberg
       May 15, 2014
       The O&M contract was an important part of sealing the deal for
       project Gemini, which should begin generating wind power in
       early 2017.
       Alex Webb, Bloomberg
       May 15, 2014
       MUNICH and LONDON --  Siemens AG won a 1.5 billion-euro ($2.1
       billion) contract for a Dutch offshore wind park that will also
       give Europe’s largest engineering company its biggest-ever
       energy service contract.
       The order for the Gemini wind park, 85 kilometers (53 miles)
       offshore from Groningen, Netherlands, comprises 150 wind
       turbines with a capacity of four megawatts apiece, the
       Munich-based company said today in an e-mailed statement.
       “We have considerably improved our service approach for this
       wind park,” Markus Tacke, the head of the wind-power division at
       Siemens, said in a telephone interview. The provision of
       equipment accounts for about half of the contract’s value, he
       said.
       Siemens has tempered its willingness to bid for big-ticket work
       since Joe Kaeser became chief executive officer in August.
       Delays to projects connecting offshore wind farms to the grid
       have led to charges topping 1.1 billion euros since 2011,
       prompting Kaeser to promise investors that the company would be
       more circumspect in future contract tenders.
       Lenient Conditions
       The company signed a power transmission contract last month with
       TenneT Holding BV under more lenient conditions, intended to
       avoid a repeat of such charges, which have also burdened
       earnings at Zurich-based competitor ABB Ltd.
       Siemens is also building a 160 million-pound ($268 million) wind
       turbine factory in northern England to improve its ability to
       serve the North Sea offshore wind market. Britain’s 3,689
       megawatts of installed offshore wind capacity represent more
       than half of the 6,930-megawatts global total, according to
       Bloomberg New Energy Finance. A thousand megawatts is almost as
       much as a nuclear reactor produces.
       Tacke expects Siemens wind power operations as a whole --
       including onshore turbines -- to increase revenue by 5 percent
       to 6 percent annually in the next two to three years. Siemens
       has set the division, with sales of 5.2 billion euros last year,
       a profit margin target of 5 percent to 8 percent of revenue.
       That compares with a 6 percent margin last year, when charges
       for faulty onshore turbines held back profitability.
       Still, offshore wind projects have been canceled as developers
       better understand the costs of the projects. Utilities have
       negated as much as 5,760 megawatts of planned capacity since
       Nov. 26, when RWE AG dropped its 1,200-megawatt Atlantic Array.
       German Costs
       German offshore wind costs may fall as much as 39 percent by
       2023, the Stiftung Offshore-Windenergie lobby group estimated in
       August. The cost at that time was 0.13 euros to 0.14 euros per
       kilowatt-hour.
       The service element of the Siemens deal will last 15 years and
       includes a dedicated ship and helicopter.
       “Service is an important element of the offshore wind industry’s
       commitment to bring costs below 0.10 euros per kilowatt-hour by
       2020,” Tacke said.
       The Gemini wind park is due to start operations in early 2017.
       [img width=60
       height=50]
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       />
       “Overall, it will almost triple the Dutch wind energy output
       that is currently there,” Gemini Chief Executive Officer
       Matthias Haag told reporters in Amsterdam today.
       Stake Share
       Investment in the Dutch offshore wind farm, in which Siemens’s
       financing arm holds a 20 percent stake, will total almost 3
       billion euros. Canada’s Northland Power Inc. owns 60 percent of
       the group, with Dutch offshore engineering specialist Van Oord
       NV holding 10 percent and Dutch public authorities the remaining
       shares.
       About 70 percent of the project’s funds were provided in the
       form of secured construction and term-debt financing from 12
       banks, three export-credit agencies and the European Investment
       Bank, according to a statement yesterday from Northland. The
       debt has been hedged to give an effective interest rate of about
       4.75 percent, it said.
       The lenders include ABN AMRO Bank NV, BNP Paribas SA, Bank of
       Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd., Deutsche Bank AG, Export Development
       Canada, Natixis, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp., Bank of
       Montreal, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Bank Nederlandse
       Gemeenten, Banco Santander SA and CaixaBank SA, Northland said.
       The three export credit insurers are Denmark’s Eksport Kredit
       Fonden, Germany’s Euler Hermes SA and Ducroire-Delcredere SA
       from Belgium.
       This article was written with assistance from Fred Pals in
       Amsterdam and Alex Morales in London.
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       #Post#: 1175--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Wind Power
       By: AGelbert Date: May 21, 2014, 3:13 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       DEFINITIONS: AWT = AXIS WIND TURBUNE
       HAWT = HORIZONTAL AWT
       VAWT = VERTICAL AWT
       Digging Deeper Into The UGE
       Earlier this month, UGE launched its latest vertical axis wind
       turbine – VisionAIR3. Tina Casey’s coverage on Clean Technica
       sparked some lively discussion about the small wind industry,
       both in the comments on the article and in a separate article by
       Mike Barnard.
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       Barnard and UGE CEO Nick Blitterswyk recently engaged in a
       point/counterpoint on some of these areas of contention, and I
       was Cc’d on all of that. We decided that it would be worthwhile
       to publish this for a broader audience. An edited version of
       their conversation appears below.
       Nick: First off, Mike, thank you for your article and for the
       opportunity to have this discussion. Your article provided a
       good analysis of where the technology is at, and you have every
       right to be skeptical given the industry’s past.
       We’ve tried to be very honest over the years, even when it’s
       been difficult in an industry that has had a lot of
       unsubstantiated hype. Like any company, we’ve of course tried to
       draw interest to our products, but always try to stay within the
       bounds of reality. We appreciate you keeping things in check.
       Mike: I’m glad you reached out.
       [img width=640
       height=580]
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       VIsionAIR5 micro wind turbine.
       Nick: One thing you mentioned in your article is the rated sound
       level. To clarify, 38dBA is the number that Intertek certified
       the VisionAIR5 unit at, which is the lowest that we know of for
       any wind turbine. Given the logarithmic nature of the measure,
       this is significantly less than one rated at 42dBA. To make two
       other points, first, our units’ RPM decreases as the unit size
       increases, and this does result in a lower sound level [img
       width=40
       height=40]
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       /> , so the UGE-9M measure of 38dBA we note is correct (as is th
       e
       higher measure for our smaller VisionAIR3 unit). And second, I
       thought I would draw attention to the fact that in the
       certification process Intertek could not discern any measurable
       volume of noise below 8 m/s, something we also found impressive.
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       Mike: On the noise issue, please understand that I have read
       virtually every acoustics study related to wind turbines, as
       well as all the health studies, and interact with acousticians
       such as Dr. Geoff Leventh all globally every week in my efforts
       around dismissing the noise and health myths related to
       utility-scale wind turbines. I write on acoustics regularly and
       am even occasionally asked to peer review studies in the space.
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       The difference of noise is certainly there but is a fairly
       irrelevant differentiation unless the device is positioned right
       on top of people’s bedrooms. You can certainly highlight it as a
       marketing differentiator but from an empirical perspective it’s
       a trivial amount of noise easily mitigated. In industrial
       settings it’s even less relevant. And highlighting it as a
       marketing differentiation for VAWTS tends to tick me off because
       it feeds a certain class of anti-wind hysteria
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       [img
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       which
       impacts utility-scale wind deployments.
       Thanks for pointing out the slower revolutions resulting in less
       noise. I look forward to certified results on that as well.
       Nick: Understanding where you come from on the noise issue helps
       me understand your point; it’s not one we’d want to muddle for
       sure. Like you said in your article, there is a class of
       customer to which this point is important, though, and that is
       primarily who we are targeting when we mention it is quiet. We
       meant no harm to the industry; our intent was not to state that
       a typical HAWT is loud, per se.
       [img width=640
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       Mike: People have overly heightened concerns regarding noise.
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       As my assessment
       of acoustic attenuation pointed out, any sensible siting will
       mean virtually no difference between the UGE VAWT and an
       equivalent HAWT. And outside of a tiny niche of acoustically
       sensitive commercial sites, once again there will be no
       appreciable noise from either device. I understand that it’s
       useful marketing, and that the UGE VAWT is quieter, but it’s
       going from really quiet to really really quiet, or to put it
       another way from an irrelevant level of noise to an irrelevant
       level of noise, for the majority of your customers. But this is
       a place where people are irrational, and noise is a deeply
       complex space that’s poorly understood and poorly explained. I’d
       undoubtedly be using it as a differentiator in your shoes as
       well.
       Nick: Thanks for the clarification. On to the naming issue you
       raised — the “5&#8243; in VisionAIR5 is named with respect to
       the height (roughly 5 meters). This is in line with what
       utility-scale wind turbines most commonly use. Within
       distributed wind, Southwest for years sold the Skystream 3.7,
       where 3.7 was the diameter in meters of its rotor. By no means
       are we trying to confuse anyone into thinking it is rated at
       5kW.
       Mike: There isn’t a standard per se, just some observable
       patterns and some potential for confusion. Regarding the number
       5 and the impression it leaves, I have looked at specs on a lot
       of wind generation devices and the majority have output as a
       numerical qualifier on the name, especially in utility-scale
       wind. It might be different in the small wind category,
       especially historically, but that’s more the observed reality
       that I see. Point taken that it’s not intended to imply output,
       but I trust you see why it could be misconstrued as well.
       Nick: Interestingly enough, when we used to use the kW rating it
       actually caused a lot more confusion, as 1) people just didn’t
       understand what it meant, and 2) you’d find companies using any
       range of rated wind speeds to, in essence, cheat the system.
       When speaking with our customers we stress the kWh output
       according to the SWCC certification, which we find a much more
       useful measure for both ourselves and our customers.
       Mike: Fair point. I’m working up more material on real
       innovation in the wind industry. I’m interested in more
       information on the levelized energy agreement and your focus on
       developing nations. Can you share more on that?
       Nick: We launched our Levelized Energy Agreement Program last
       August. Similar to the United Wind model you referenced in your
       article, it involves project financing, though our fund is
       dedicated to the telecoms industry in developing countries. The
       problems of course are well known — expensive, variable, and
       unreliable diesel, without really any good alternative. What we
       do is look at the operator’s current costs and lock in the same
       rate for a 10-year contract. We then upgrade the power equipment
       on the site (including RE), thereby lowering its OPEX and
       benefiting over the project lifetime. Because we’re making the
       primary energy source, diesel, the back-up, and adding RE and
       batteries, it’s clearly a more resilient solution as well,
       addressing another key concern.
       [img width=640
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       Whole Foods Brooklyn
       Mike: The part that appeals to me is the business model
       innovation of going after developing countries as a market. It
       will be interesting to see how that plays out as many countries
       have small wind generation manufacturing shops of their own,
       with folks reverse engineering the common designs to create
       adequate, local and usually very cheap offerings. As adequate
       eggbeater VAWT blades can be made with pretty much aluminum
       siding and some wire, it will be interesting to see how that
       plays out.
       Nick: Part of how we’ve been able to raise financing for this
       market is to separate the country risk as much as we can by
       targeting large telecom operators with a safe parent, often one
       based outside of the country our project is in. I’m sure you’ve
       looked at this too, but the economic returns of DRE projects in
       developing countries is often very strong, so it’s a nut we’ve
       at least partially cracked, for one (sizeable but somewhat
       niche) market.
       Mike: Once again, I continue to like UGE as a business and wish
       you every success. Given your model of multiple technologies as
       a system, it’s unclear why you wouldn’t offer a horizontal axis
       device as a component to people who want more output for less
       footprint as well as your vertical-axis device but I’m sure
       that’s a debate you’ve had internally many times. At least right
       now UGE is differentiated in part by offering the VAWT, but I
       suggest to you that business model and channel differentiation
       are now more important to your future than adherence to a
       singular wind generation technology.
       Nick: We understand that the Cp of our vertical axis wind
       turbines is currently lower than that of leading horizontal axis
       wind turbines, though we have been making significant progress
       over our company’s history to increasing the efficiency and very
       firmly believe we have the most efficient VAWTs available, with
       further improvements in the works. Like you said in your
       article, we benefit from aesthetic and noise considerations
       despite the lower efficiency; we believe there are durability
       advantages as well, though admit that is still being proven.
       This is where the industry is at, and we’re happy to be able to
       lay the facts bare.
       You mentioned in your article that we imply someone could or
       should place a wind turbine on top of a home. If we say this
       anywhere I apologize, though I don’t believe we do and would be
       embarrassed if so. The picture you show in the article was from
       a very temporary exhibition in Spain, circa 2010, that displayed
       the unit not unlike one would install a wind turbine indoors at
       a trade show.
       Regarding offering a HAWT, we’ve considered it many times, and
       we actually offer a 10kW unit in limited volumes. We continue to
       consider making it a mainstay of our product offering, but for
       two factors. First, we wouldn’t want to design and manufacture
       one ourselves unless we felt very confident we could clearly
       differentiate ourselves in that market. Maybe we could, but it
       would take years and millions of funding, and we don’t think the
       pay-off would be there. Which leads me to the second point —
       unfortunately, very few of our customers are asking for it. The
       way the solar market is going, we are growing very fast on the
       solar side, but get very little interest for a horizontal axis
       wind turbine. We wish that wasn’t the case, but unfortunately it
       is. Most of our customers wouldn’t consider installing a
       Bergey-like wind turbine (as solid of a product as it is), but
       quite enjoy using our VAWTs, so we continue to focus on making
       that technology as strong as possible for those customers, while
       also investing additional R&D resources on the rest of the DRE
       solution, including our SeamlessGrid line of power electronics,
       battery storage, and site optimization software. So while not
       married to the VAWT technology, we are happy with how our
       business model is evolving, but remain open to considering other
       technologies down the road.
       Mike: My external response to people not approaching you asking
       for HAWTs is that right now your brand is fairly tightly tied to
       the helical VAWTs. It’s in practically every picture published,
       it’s visually distinctive and the tiniest bit of Googling leads
       people to the supposed advantages of VAWTs over HAWTs (and to
       Gipe’s and my material on the two as well). Good marketing, but
       not necessarily what’s best for all of your customers. I would
       bet that if you replaced your graphics stock with 50:50 VAWT and
       HAWT instead of 100% VAWT, you would get a lot more people
       asking for HAWTs, or about them. After all, your real innovation
       isn’t the technology, although you are strongly identified with
       it right now. UGE really is a small renewables solutions firm
       whose sole wind component happens to be a VAWT. There’s a
       chicken-vs-egg thing here, and I think you are ignoring a big
       part of your potential market, but I’m also sure you’ve had
       these debates a million times.
       To your point on solar, while I’m the wind guy, I recommend
       solar before wind (and efficiency before either) for most people
       and small businesses. Solar does extremely well distributed
       virtually everywhere, while wind is much more constrained in
       terms of useful wind resources.
       To your point about building vs OEMing, I get asked fairly often
       about how to become a manufacturer of small wind turbines, and I
       invariably answer, “Don’t.” OEM them and build your own
       distribution and installation firm, or become part of the
       distribution channel of an existing company. Designing a new
       small wind turbine in the USA for manufacturing is a route to
       bankruptcy, not riches. The products are stable, refined and
       mostly commodotized. It’s the business model that differentiates
       these days. There are good choices out there. Given your
       success, I wouldn’t be surprised to see an outright acquisition
       strategy at some point.
       Nick: Completely agree. On issues like noise, selling a HAWT,
       etc., it’s clear you know the industry extremely well  [img
       width=30
       height=40]
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       />as you touch on many of the same points we have mulled (and
       continue to) over the years. In terms of what the future may
       hold, I look forward to discussing further and keeping you
       updated! Thanks again for the opportunity to discuss.
       Read more at
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       Agelbert NOTE: A HUGE part of the Renewable Energy ANSWER is
       BLOWIN' IN THE WIND.
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       #Post#: 1176--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Wind Power
       By: AGelbert Date: May 21, 2014, 7:52 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote]ERCOT’s initial studies showed that there was upwards of
       100 GW of potentially viable wind resources in Texas — more than
       enough to meet the 68-GW need in the state. CREZ has been
       successful in greatly expanding the reach of the wind resource
       in West Texas.[/quote]
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       height=480]
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       #Post#: 1179--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Wind Power
       By: AGelbert Date: May 22, 2014, 1:54 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       China Boosts Offshore Wind Power Development
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       Liu Yuanyuan, International Correspondent
       May 22, 2014  |  1 Comments
       BEIJING -- China has taken steps to accelerate the development
       of its offshore wind power industry in a bid to increase the
       installed capacity beyond its 428.6 MW installed at the end of
       2013.
       Some industry analysts expressed pessimism concerning the
       offshore wind power sector in China as the industry has
       experienced slow progress with only 39 MW in installed capacity
       added last year, a year-on-year decline of 69 percent. However,
       the China National Renewable Energy Centre (CNREC) said that a
       number of new offshore wind farms are scheduled to kick off
       within this year, including the 100-MW Phase II expansion
       project of Don ghai Bridge in Shanghai and China Lon gyuan Power
       Group’ (Lon gyuan) Nanri Island project already under
       construction in Fujian province. Two projects are also under
       contruction in Jiangsu province: China General Nuclear Power
       Group's new offshore project in Rud ong on track to start
       construction in the second half of this year and Lon gyuan's
       windmill project in Dafeng.
       In early 2014, the National Energy Administration (NEA) issued a
       Notice on Developing Offshore Wind Power Projects selecting
       Shanghai as well as Fujian and Zhejiang provinces as the
       locations for the country’s key pilot construction projects for
       offshore wind power. The Shanghai government announced in early
       May new initiatives to boost support for its new and renewable
       energy sectors, providing subsidies of 0.1 yuan per kWh for
       onshore wind power projects and 0.2 yuan per kWh for offshore
       wind farms. However, some industry analysts expressed concerns
       about the impact of regional subsidies on the nationwide feed-in
       tariff for offshore wind projects.
       The rapid growth of the Chinese offshore wind power sector
       requires a rational and clear tariff structure, allowing
       offshore wind farm developers to have realistic expectations of
       what the return on their offshore wind power investments should
       be and in turn, boost the development of the whole sector,
       according to analysts.
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       The NEA and the pricing department of the National Development
       and Reform Commission (NDRC) have been in ongoing discussions
       concerning the tariff rates for offshore wind farms and expect
       to issue the rates within this year.
       An industry expert at NDRC indicated that the combined capacity
       of approved offshore wind farms in China, including intertidal
       projects, has exceeded 4,000 MW. The combined capacity of
       offshore wind projects scheduled to start construction by 2015
       will exceed 300 MW, according to data from CNREC.
       The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) said in early May that it
       will allocate up to $141 million to three pioneering offshore
       wind demonstration projects over the next four years to help
       speed up the deployment of more efficient offshore wind power
       technologies. Benefiting from the support for offshore wind
       projects in the U.S., Fishermen's Energy's 25MW offshore
       windmill backed by Xiangtan Electric Manufacturing, a
       China-based electrical equipment manufacturer, won a US$4
       million grant from the DOE, subject to regulatory approvals.
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       1 Comment
       Add Your Comment
       
       A. G. Gelbert
       May 22, 2014
       The rapid growth of the Chinese offshore wind power sector
       requires a rational and clear tariff structure, something the
       Chinese are serious and methodical about because they are clear
       eyed about what the future holds if they do not make sure ALL
       renewable energy technologies achieve the goal, and achieve it
       SOON, of total demand destruction for fossil fuels. That's what
       the USA can't seem to understand.
       This is NOT about replacing an inferior technology for
       harvesting energy with a superior and cheaper technology; this
       is about Homo sapiens survival. The Chinese understand this. If
       only the USA did. We have, in the USA, the stupidest, most
       suicidal energy policy on the planet.
       I hope the Chinese pull the plug on the building of coal power
       plants, decommission built ones and embrace Amory Lovins'
       accurate assessment of industrial civilization that with
       efficiency increases in the energy production technology from
       power source to consumer, over 90% of the wasted energy can be
       eliminated and we can power ALL the needs of present industrial
       civilization with only 10% of what we now use. It's called
       NEGAWATTS and it is REAL. Why? Because a 5 to 10% efficiency
       increase (easily achievable with modern technology) in the
       transmission and/or generation of power has a multiplicative
       effect when it reaches the consumer. A 5% efficiency increase at
       the generation source EQUALS over 70% energy saving at the
       consumer. That is why the consumer savings, so far, have had
       such a small effect on fossil fuel demand. That HAS to change.
       Amory Lovins knows how to do that and has been doing it for
       several years.
       I think China gets it. Our US (s)elected (by the fossil fuel
       oligarchy) "representatives" don't.  >:(
       #Post#: 1248--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Wind Power
       By: AGelbert Date: May 29, 2014, 10:18 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
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