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       #Post#: 32--------------------------------------------------
       Electric Vehicles
       By: AGelbert Date: October 10, 2013, 10:01 pm
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       Future Transport Solutions Will Require More Than Electric Cars
       University of Vermont assistant professor Richard Watts believes
       policies need to be implemented that dis-incentivize car use and
       encourage other forms of mobility: walking, biking, public
       transit, car-pooling.
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       It certainly is fun to slip behind the wheel of an electric car.
       But if we aim to build a truly more sustainable transportation
       system, one that reduces greenhouse gas emissions AND addresses
       other social, physical and environmental impacts, we have to get
       out of our cars and use other forms of transportation.
       Electric cars should be part of the solution — but the focus
       should be first on reducing use, providing real alternatives to
       the car, building communities that enable walking and biking,
       and living in ways that reduce our auto-dependence.
       Borrowing the electricity heuristic of “negawatts” from Amory
       Lovins: The cleanest, greenest, cheapest mile is the
       “nega-mile,” the mile not driven in a car.
       Yes, electric cars are cool. I’ve spent hundreds of hours behind
       the wheel of these peppy, quiet vehicles as the former director
       of an electric car research and demonstration project in
       Vermont.
       And the promise of solving our transportation challenges —
       one-third of greenhouse gas emissions, for example — by simply
       switching fuels is alluring. President Obama has called for 1
       million electric cars by 2015.
       State policymakers also have embraced the idea. Vermont’s
       Comprehensive Energy Plan calls for 90 percent renewable energy
       by 2050, in all sectors, identifying electric cars as a core
       strategy: “The state considers that the conversion of Vermont’s
       vehicle fleet to plug-in electric vehicles, including hybrids,
       is the best long-term path to reduce transportation fuel
       consumption by light-duty vehicles” (CEP, Volume 2, page 259).
       Switching fuels in our cars allows life to go on as-is, and
       potentially “plug in” to cleaner energy. Anything else would be
       a major disruption.
       For example more than three-quarters of us drive alone to work
       every day. Of the billions of trips made every day, more than
       eight out of 10 of them are in a motor vehicle, according to the
       Federal Highway Administration.
       (See the administration’s 2009 National Household Travel Survey
       at
  HTML http://bit.ly/NHTS2009
       for a data-driven look at our
       automobile addiction.)
       Technology solutions are easier for policymakers, because they
       don’t require behavior change. But switching fuels does not
       address other issues associated with driving, such as the
       impacts on human health, land use and the social fabric of our
       communities.
       For example, sociologist Robert Putnam found that every
       additional 10 minutes spent driving cuts community involvement
       by 10 percent: “The car and the commute ... are bad for
       community life”  (“Bowling Alone,” page 213).
       And what about the almost 10 percent of households that don’t
       own vehicles? Or the elderly who outlive their ability to drive
       a car? And young people, without access to activities without a
       car? Do we really want to endorse a car-centered world?
       This is the problem with switching vehicle fuels as a central
       transportation strategy. You can’t endorse and fund an
       auto-centered system and also expect other modes — walking,
       biking, public transit, car-pooling — to thrive.
       In Vermont, for example, we spent less than 8 percent of the
       total transportation budget (about $450 million in 2010) on
       providing alternatives to personal vehicle travel (UVM
       Transportation Research Center Energy Report, page 16: Table
       5-2).
       Imagine for a minute if we spent $400 million on providing real
       alternatives to automobiles? If we gave people real choices?
       Safe sidewalks, more frequent bus service, roads that were safe
       for bikers?
       Instead of automobiles (whatever they run on), we should put
       “nega-miles” at the center of our sustainable transportation
       planning.
       And here is the hopeful news. Even in a place like Vermont,
       according to an analysis by the TRC, 39 percent of all trips
       were less than two miles, and one-quarter were less than a mile
       :o (TRC Energy Report, page 11).
       Some higher percent of those trips could be/should be captured
       by other modes. But it will take policies that dis-incentivize
       car use and focus on behavior — charging the real cost for
       parking, for example — that will challenge the existing system.
  HTML http://www.evworld.com/news.cfm?newsid=31446
       #Post#: 45--------------------------------------------------
       Fueled vs Electric Cars: The Great Race Begins 
       By: AGelbert Date: October 11, 2013, 6:27 pm
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       [move]Fuel vs Electric Cars: The Great Race Begins [/move]
       [IMG]
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       Thomas Blakeslee
       August 26, 2013  |  72 Comments
       The amazing success of the Tesla model S proves that electric
       cars may have a chance of replacing liquid fueled vehicles in
       the long run. Skeptics point out that most of our electric power
       today comes from coal, which is dirty and inefficient. We must
       change to clean, renewable energy sources but is that really
       practical? The Tesla has proven that we can use photovoltaic
       solar power to recharge pure electric cars. Let’s calculate how
       much land is needed to renewably fuel a car using several
       possible electrical and biofuel approaches.
       I recently purchased a Chevy Volt plug-in hybrid car. It is the
       perfect laboratory for this experiment because it can run on
       pure electricity or as a gasoline hybrid. In the electric mode
       it can go 38 miles on a 10.8 kilowatt-hour recharge. That’s 3.5
       miles per kilowatt hour. Allowing for power transmission and
       charging losses, let's use 3 mi/kWh. I will compare the land use
       efficiency of several real approaches to renewable power using
       both liquid fuel and electricity. We will calculate the number
       of miles per year that can be driven using an acre of land to
       produce the power. We can then compare the miles/year/acre
       numbers for some real-world renewable energy approaches
       [I]Full article with knock down drag out comments war here:  :o
       ;D[/I]
  HTML http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/blog/post/2013/08/fueled-vs-electric-cars-the-great-race-begins-10
       #Post#: 134--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Electric Vehicles
       By: AGelbert Date: October 21, 2013, 2:43 pm
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  HTML http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IElqf-FCMs8&feature=player_embedded<br
       />
       750 horsepower electric car
       One horsepower = 0.745699872 kilowatts
       This car has FOUR 138 KW MOTORS (one on each wheel with its own
       individual drive mechanism). The cornering ability at high
       speeds is beyond belief! They can alter torque instantly
       (without braking - something not possible in an ICE car) to
       improve cornering.
       #Post#: 231--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Electric Vehicles
       By: AGelbert Date: October 31, 2013, 5:18 pm
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  HTML http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WypZvsIj8-k&feature=player_embedded
       [move]Way too pricey  :P but this quiet, maintenance free
       machine is definitely the wave of the future.   8) [/move]
       #Post#: 232--------------------------------------------------
       When Gasoline Stations are NO MORE
       By: AGelbert Date: October 31, 2013, 6:11 pm
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  HTML http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yp6Rf_wS02c&feature=player_embedded
       The Germans are not waiting for the fossil fuelers and nuke
       pukes to realize that unsustanable dirty energy has to go. In
       the video above, everyting you see is technologically possible
       NOW. The video is a trip to a future when gasoline stations are
       part of our fossil fuel folly energy PAST.
       If gasoline stations are to survive at all, they will have to be
       renewable energy ethanol fuel stations instead.  8)
       #Post#: 245--------------------------------------------------
       California Deploying First All-Electric School Bus
       By: AGelbert Date: November 2, 2013, 1:22 am
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       California Deploying First All-Electric School Bus
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       11/04/2013
       Clean Edge News
       New all-electric Type A school buses will hit the road in 2014,
       due to a collaboration between Trans Tech Bus, and Motiv Power
       Systems. Called the SST-e, the first all-electric school bus
       developed in the partnership will go to Kings Canyon Unified
       School District, in the San Joaquin Valley of California. The
       bus is funded in part by the California Air Resources Board AB
       118 Air Quality Improvement Program Electric School Bus
       Demonstration Project. The new SST-e bus was revealed at the
       2013 National Association for Pupil Transportation (NAPT) Annual
       Summit in Grand Rapids, MI.
       The buses are built on Ford E450 chassis, utilizing the
       all-battery, all-chassis compatible Motiv electric Powertrain
       Control System (ePCS).The ePCS is installed as a Ford
       ship-through chassis modification similar to a Compressed
       Natural Gas (CNG) modification, enabling minimal changes between
       the fossil fuel and electric versions of the school buses.
       Passenger capacity for the Trans Tech/Motiv SST-e all-electric
       school buses is up to 32 students for this Type A bus, or 24
       students and 1 wheelchair.
       
       "An electric bus can save a school district about 16 gallons of
       fuel a day, or around $11,000 in fuel savings over a year, not
       to mention maintenance savings," said John Phraner President of
       Trans Tech. "We are very excited to continue to help school
       districts reduce their transportation budgets and are committed
       to opening the market for the all-electric school bus."
       
       The SST-e buses are built on Ford E450 chassis, using the Motiv
       ePCS, which is compatible with a wide variety of chassis and
       batteries. The ePCS allows buses to be compatible with any
       battery currently on the market or available in the future.
       Additionally, one pack can be replaced without replacing all the
       batteries on the vehicle. The new all-electric SST-e school
       buses are available with four or five battery packs, providing
       districts with range options of 80 or 100 miles.
       
       With Motiv's onboard fast charging technology the buses can
       reach 50 percent charge in under an hour and full charge in 8
       hours. Motiv's low-cost 3-phase fast charging, requires minimal
       building modifications and no expensive charging stations. The
       buses are also equipped with telemetry systems, providing
       real-time route data and preventive maintenance reports to fleet
       managers. The cloud stored data can be viewed on the web and on
       smart phones, helping them manage improved driver performance
       and safety management.
       
       "Our system is battery agnostic, it 'future-proofs' fleets
       against changes in the battery market, such as discontinued
       batteries or future improved technology," said Jim Castelaz
       Founder and CEO of Motiv. "This makes a Motiv equipped bus the
       most flexible and customizable all-electric powertrain for
       trucks on the market. We are thrilled the ePCS will be assisting
       schools get the most out of their transportation dollars, while
       at the same time educating children on clean transportation."
  HTML http://www.cleanedge.com/Resources/news/California-Deploying-First-All-Electric-School-Bus
       #Post#: 254--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Electric Vehicles
       By: AGelbert Date: November 3, 2013, 6:38 pm
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       Orlando Launches Electric Car Rental to Win Hearts and
       Minds
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       />
       Mickey Mouse is on board.
       Katherine Tweed:
  HTML http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/Orlando-Launches-Electric-Car-Rental-to-Win-Hearts-and-Minds
       [i]Another nail in the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) coffin.
       Once millions of people on vacation have driven an electric car,
       they will never want an ICE car again!
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       [/I]
       #Post#: 282--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Electric Vehicles
       By: AGelbert Date: November 8, 2013, 3:01 pm
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  HTML http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7lVQDFOSaI&feature=player_embedded
       [move]If they can get this into production, it will massively
       boost EV sales. I hope they do well. The EV is THE thransport of
       the future!
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       [/move]
       #Post#: 420--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Electric Vehicles
       By: AGelbert Date: November 21, 2013, 9:15 pm
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       [img width=640
       height=380]
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       [img width=640
       height=380]
  HTML http://i0.wp.com/cleantechnica.com/files/2013/11/kubo-hauling-scooter.jpg[/img]
       Scooter That Can Haul Some Serious Cargo, From Lit Motors
       The Kickstarter page for kubo starts with this line: “Like a
       pickup truck on two wheels, kubo carries you and your daily
       essentials anywhere you want to go. And it’s electric!”
       What I think the Lit Motors squad really nails is combining the
       fun of electric scooters with serious utility and wonderful
       style. I love its products, and can’t wait to test one out!
       The crew at Lit Motors adds: “We’re big fans of two-wheeled
       vehicles here at Lit, but we found existing motor scooters
       lacking. They make carrying anything a hassle, and we couldn’t
       find a good quality electric scooter anywhere. So as a side
       project during our free time, we decided to make our own!”
       Derek Markham, writing over on TreeHugger, has some details:
       Designed and built as a side project, the idea for the kubo came
       about because they “couldn’t find a good quality electric
       scooter anywhere”. This 100% electric scooter looks a bit odd,
       when compared to traditional moped and scooter designs, but
       that’s because it’s made specifically to haul more than just a
       person. The 22&#8243; square cargo area within the frame of the
       scooter has loops, hooks, and rails to secure your gear while in
       transport, and the kubo can handle up to 300 lb (rider’s weight
       plus the cargo).
       kubo has a top speed of 45 mph, and a range of 50 miles per full
       charge. The onboard charger can be plugged into any standard
       outlet and is said to charge the scooter “in a few hours”.
       I could see kubo doing very well, but the first hump it has to
       climb is a $300,000 crowdfunding target set by the Lit Motors
       crew on Kickstarter. Head on over there to help it out.
       For more cool scooter stories, I’d recommend the excellent
       collection over at Gas2. For the hottest EV news, definitely
       keep an eye on our EV category or even subscribe to our free EV
       newsletter.
       Read more at
  HTML http://cleantechnica.com/2013/11/21/scooter-can-haul-serious-cargo-lit-motors/#ZTptocQxjttRghu4.99
       #Post#: 445--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Electric Vehicles
       By: AGelbert Date: November 24, 2013, 11:40 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       11/21/2013 02:32 PM
       Nissan's Electric Leaf is Profitable[img width=130
       height=130]
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       SustainableBusiness.com News
       
       [img width=640
       height=420]
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       In great news for electric cars, Nissan says its electric Leaf
       is profitable now, and they are ramping up US production.
       Cutting the price helped a lot - since the $6000 cut on the
       sticker price, demand has been growing. And the Leaf is the top
       reason customers are referred to the Nissan brand, Jose Munoz,
       Senior Vice President of Americas sales and marketing told
       reporters at an automotive conference, reports Reuters.
       "From a purely attraction and branding point of view it's
       already a very good car," he says.
       When Nissan shifted manufacturing of the Leaf from Japan to the
       US it was able to cut the price by more than $6,000, bringing
       the sticker price to $29,650.
       Since then, more than 2000 Leafs have sold per month, up from
       9800 for all of 2012. There are 34,000 Leafs on US roads today
       and 75,000 worldwide. It has a 75-mile range, rated at 115 miles
       per gallon equivalent.
       Meanwhile, BMW, which just delivered its first electric car in
       Germany, says it already has orders for 10,000 cars. Its i8
       plug-in hybrid sports car, which debuts in mid-2014, is sold
       out.  :o  ;D
       And Volkswagen announced it will electrify all segments of its
       car lines by equipping manufacturing plants with standardized
       assembly kits.
       "We are able to produce cars on the same assembly line,
       bumper-to-bumper, with conventional, electrified, and CNG
       powertrains. This flexible strategy enables us to react fast and
       cost-efficiently to actual demand and thus reduces risks," says
       Rudolf Krebs, VW's Commissioner for Electric Drive Systems.
       By 2014, VW will have 14 models of hybrids, plug-in hybrids and
       all-electrics. As demand rises, they will be able to outfit up
       to 40 models with alternative drivetrains. The company - which
       plans to manufacture batteries in-house - has hired 400 experts
       and trained 70,000 employees in e-mobility development,
       production, and servicing, says Krebs.
       "The objective of the program is to continuously improve the
       environmental compatibility of the production process," explains
       Peter Bosch, Head of Strategy, Processes and Organizational
       Structures. By 2018, waste, energy, water consumption, solvents
       and carbon emissions will be down 25%, while renewable energy
       will increasingly power factories.
       Last year, plug-in and electric cars were the fastest growing
       segment of the US automotive industry,  but carmakers still rely
       on larger, conventional cars for their profits.   :P
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