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       #Post#: 6382--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Ethanol
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: January 28, 2017, 5:09 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]January 28, 2017 Trump campaigned on a pro-ethanol
       platform when he visited America - HE LIED [/center]
       Commodities | Mon Nov 28, 2016 | 8:09am EST
       [center]
       Trump faces dilemma as U.S. oil reels  ;D  from record biofuels
       targets[/center]
       
       By Chris Prentice | NEW YORK
       The Obama administration signed its final plan for renewable
       fuel use in the United States last week, leaving an oil industry
       reeling from the most aggressive biofuel targets yet as
       President-elect Donald Trump takes over.
       The Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) program, signed into law by
       President George W. Bush, is one of the country's most
       controversial energy policies. It requires energy firms to blend
       ethanol and biodiesel into gasoline and diesel.
       The policy was designed to cut greenhouse gas emissions, reduce
       U.S. reliance on oil imports and boost rural economies that
       provide the crops for biofuels.
       It has pitted two of Trump's support bases against each other:
       Big Oil and Big Corn. The farming sector has lobbied hard for
       the maximum biofuel volumes laid out in the law to be blended
       into gasoline motor fuels, while the oil industry argues that
       the program creates additional costs.
       Balancing oil and farm interests is likely to prove a challenge
       for Trump, who has promised to curtail regulations on the oil
       industry but is already being reminded by biofuels advocates of
       the importance of the program to the American Midwest, where he
       received strong support from voters on Nov. 8.
       Oil groups are renewing their calls to change or repeal the
       program following Wednesday's announcement, when the
       Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) set record mandates for
       renewable fuels - for the first time hitting levels targeted by
       Congress nearly a decade ago..
       The EPA plan is "completely detached from market realities and
       confirms once again that Congress must take immediate action to
       remedy this broken program," said Chet Thompson, President of
       the American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers, in a
       statement.
       
       It is unclear what Trump's plans for the program will be and his
       transition team did not respond to Reuters' requests for
       comment.
       Both camps are expecting an administration receptive to their
       demands, though both have expressed concern and uncertainty over
       Trump's plans for the program, according to experts, industry
       and political sources.
       The installation of climate change skeptic Myron Ebell as head
       of the transition at the EPA bolstered oil industry confidence
       Trump will swing their way. In September, Trump appeared to
       briefly echo the views of his supporter, billionaire Carl Icahn,
       who expressed concern about the program.
       Icahn, who owns a stake in an oil refiner, renewed those
       criticisms last week, saying the ethanol credit market generated
       by the program is susceptible to manipulation and harming
       independent refiners.
       
       PRO-ETHANOL CAMPAIGNING
       The president-elect campaigned on a pro-ethanol platform when he
       visited America's farm states and biofuels advocates expect he
       will keep the RFS strong, maintaining annual targets at the
       minimum set forth by Congress.
       "Mr. Trump will not turn his back on the American heartland, we
       believe in him," said Annette Sweeney, a former state
       representative from Iowa who was a member of the Trump's
       agricultural advisory committee during his candidacy.
       
       "To a certain extent, we are on higher ground. You always want
       to be on higher ground," said Bob Dinneen, head of the Renewable
       Fuels Association, referring to the increase.
       "We’ll be able to demonstrate the marketplace can absorb 15
       billion gallons of ethanol. We can put this all behind us. As we
       look to 2018... there's no reason to go back," he said.
       The renewables industries have already started to emphasize
       their place among American-made fuels, something experts expect
       will appeal to Trump.
       "There are a lot of good things to be said about
       second-generation fuels, even from the new administration’s
       perspective," said Harvard University professor and former Obama
       administration advisor James Stock.
       "All the new administration needs to do is embrace the original
       ... vision of the RFS," he said.
  HTML http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-biofuels-idUSKBN13N0CR
  HTML http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-biofuels-idUSKBN13N0CR
       Agelbert NOTE: Trump is, and always was, a TOOL of the Fascist
       Fossil Fuel Industry. His latest action AGAINST ethanol, despite
       his campaign LIES and the poor suckers who believed him, is
       clear evidence that big oil pollution will RUN WILD all over the
       USA and ethanol production will be crushed.
       [center]
  HTML http://www.fourwinds10.net/resources/uploads/images/dissolving%20the%20planet%20for%20oil.jpg[/center]
       [center]
  HTML http://img06.deviantart.net/bb6a/i/2011/120/f/6/corporate_pollution_by_jakejames-d3512u1.jpg[/center]
       #Post#: 6383--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Ethanol
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: January 28, 2017, 6:33 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Eddie asked,
       --- Quote ---
       >
       > My flawed world view?
       >
       > I was talking about the current agricultural boondoggle that
       results in government money being thrown into growing many
       thousands of acres of GMO corn on land that is already worn out,
       just to make ethanol at an EROEI that's barely over 1:1 by the
       most generous estimates.
       >
       > It's just a Big Ag scam that puts money into Monsanto's bank
       account, and that of a number of congressmen, no doubt.
       >
       > I have no allegiance to the fossil fuel industry, beyond
       driving a car, which I expect you also do from time to time.
       What pisses me off is you calling me names. My informed opinion
       is that it's a bad idea to keep making ethanol from GMO corn.
       >
       > My view is not based of on fossil fuel propaganda. It's based
       on understanding EROEI, and on understanding how using all that
       ammonium nitrate and glyphosate poisons the land and the water.
       >
       >
  HTML https://www.buildinggreen.com/news-article/producing-ethanol-corn-bad-idea
  HTML https://www.buildinggreen.com/news-article/producing-ethanol-corn-bad-idea
       --- End Quote ---
       A world view includes many other assumptions that are
       corollaries to your belief that, for example, published ERoEI
       numbers, as in the "low positive" EroEI allegations in your
       referenced article,  are valid. So, I will limit this discussion
       to Energy Return on Energy Invested.
       First of all, the term "ERoEI" is a deliberate misnomer. It
       actually refers to MONEY returned for MONEY invested. It is
       doubletalk to claim the energy units required for the production
       of ethanol from whatever are X:1.
       WHY? Because along absolutely every step of the way to get that
       ethanol, assumptions are made that PETROLEUM PRODUCTS are
       required to obtain the processed ethanol. THAT IS A LIE. But, if
       we proceed from that flawed assumption, you can get some very
       low ERoEI numbers from a plant that requires chemical
       fertilization, plowing, has slow growth, is not temperature
       tolerant, cannot be grown all year round, ETC.
       But all the above is not even my biggest complaint about the
       lack of scientific objectivity involved in making ERoEI
       assumptions (i.e. ENERGY UNITS, not SUBSIDIZED, or otherwise,
       dollars).
       You as a scientist, will not dispute the FACT that every cubic
       inch of soil has over 50 million microscopic critters in it. Do
       you REALLY think that our science can accurately compute the
       energy in versus the energy out of that bioactivity? You KNOW we
       CANNOT.
       When a plant is growing, the soil it is in is bioactive, or the
       plant dies. I am not just talking about nitrogen fixing
       bacteria, available water, potassium and phosphorous. That is
       the super simplistic world view that has gotten us into this
       mess.
       The flawed thinking which assumes that is all a crop needs to
       grow is the simplistic science that leads to quantifying the
       "energy" inputs. That is inaccurate, to put it mildly. THAT is
       the flawed thinking that leads to quantifying crop "yield" by
       weight, instead of by nutrients.
       SCIENCE is NOT supposed to DO THAT! Science is supposed to add
       and subtract EVERYTHING that is going on in the bioactivity in
       order to properly determine how much ENERGY is going in to grow
       that crop and how much is available in the crop product
       SUSTAINABLY.
       In the case of ethanol ERoEI, the calculations flat REFUSE to do
       soil comparison yield due to microbial activity or the lack of
       it. They don't want to go there (chemical fertilizers inhibit
       microbial activity BUT increase crop WEIGHT while decreasing
       crop nutrients) so they DON'T. Yes, the BT GMO corn grown for
       ethanol is practically inedible so the nutrient content should
       theoretically not be a factor. The factor should be starch,
       which is what the ethanol is produced from.
       But it HAS been conclusively proven that rich bioactive soils
       produce a higher percentage starch content in corn than straight
       chemical fertilized crops. So, even if the WEIGHT of the corn
       might be greater with all the fossil fuel CRAP used, increased
       starch percentage is certainly NOT a guaranteed benefit of
       increased weight.
       The depletion of soils by mono cropping ethanol constitutes
       world class crocodile tears from Big Ag when they never gave a
       DAMN about that for food crops (although they certainly should
       have!). There certainly IS a way to grow corn without depleting
       the soil, but the fossil fuel industry and Big Ag ARE NOT
       INTERESTED IN SUSTAINABILITY.  That is why any talk of soil
       depletion caused by growing ethanol is a red herring.
       The ERoEI concept, as I have discussed in the past, does not
       even have a STANDARD in the scientific community, other than
       what the Charles Hall gang (i.e. fossil fuel industry funded
       happy talkers for oil and doom and gloomers for Renewable Energy
       in general and ethanol in particular) publish.
       DON'T tell me there is some kind of tidy ERoEI Joules in and
       joules out formula out there because there AIN'T!
       DON'T tell me the fossil fuel industry hasn't been gaming ERoEI
       numbers against ethanol because they ARE!
       This brings us to your assumption that the article you just
       quoted has scientifically accurate energy numbers. THAT is just
       one part of your world view, that I contend, is flawed.
       You believe a plethora of falsehoods about thermodynamics
       because Capitalism wants you to view products with a very
       precise bit of cherry picking for costs and profits. It all goes
       back to money, not energy. Published ERoEI numbers are baloney.
       Fossil fuels, ALL OF THEM, require more energy to go from source
       to processed product than the energy in the product. That is
       blasphemy to your world view. You laugh when you read that. And
       the reason you laugh is because you firmly believe the fossil
       fuel industry has "profited" (along with civilization) from
       them. They have stolen from the biosphere. They have used the
       air water and land as an open sewer.
       But you read one article about "low positive" ethanol EroEI and
       depleted soils and immediately pass judgement on a program that
       just last year reached its biofuel goals (set nearly ten years
       before) for the first time.
       That is because you have a flawed world view. You were, as we
       all have been, propagandized by inaccurate science passed off as
       "reputable" energy mathematics.
       I don't ask you to agree with me. I just ask you to be more
       aware of the depth with which you assume published data is
       "reputable" without a second thought.
       #Post#: 7084--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Ethanol
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: May 9, 2017, 1:09 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML http://geothermalexpo.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/REW-logo-new.jpg
       [center]More to biofuels than CO2 reduction
  HTML http://cliparts.co/cliparts/Big/Egq/BigEgqBMT.png[/center]
       Thursday, May 4, 2017
       Failure to account for non-fuel related benefits from biofuel
       production leads to an underestimation of the greenhouse gas
       (GHG) emission reduction potential for biofuels when replacing
       fossil fuels due to the many valuable by-products and/or
       co-produced utilities with high fossil replacement potential.
       With the current Swedish biofuel production portfolio,
       consideration of non-fuel related benefits could lead to 50
       percent greater GHG emission savings, a recently concluded
       project finds.
       In 2014, the Swedish Energy Agency reported a greenhouse gas
       (GHG) emissions reduction of 1.95 million tonnes of carbon
       dioxide equivalent (CO2-eq) due to the replacement of fossil
       fuels with biofuels. However, a narrow focus on CO2 fails to
       capture the additional benefits biofuel production may have
       according to a recently concluded Swedish research project.
       Over 16 percent of all fuel used on Swedish roads during the
       first half of 2016 were renewable.
  HTML http://www.clker.com/cliparts/c/8/f/8/11949865511933397169thumbs_up_nathan_eady_01.svg.hi.png
       [center]GHG reduction benefits of biofuel production
       underestimated according to a new study.[/center]
       Studies often indicate that agricultural and biomass production
       systems have the potential to provide considerable
       socio-economic benefits, but that the level of detail and
       clarity regarding benefits provided by expanded biomass
       production and biofuel process industries are insufficient.
       Furthermore, the significant focus directed toward investigating
       the life cycle impacts and negative socio-economic effects of
       biofuel production tend to exclude, miss, or ignore additional
       benefits from the biofuel industry accrued in both environmental
       and socio-economic spheres.
       This was the starting point for a recently completed project
       within the Swedish Knowledge Centre for Renewable Transportation
       Fuels (f3) and Swedish Energy Agency collaborative research
       programme Renewable transportation fuels and systems (Förnybara
       drivmedel och system).
       Factoring non-fuel GHG emission benefits
       Project leader Michael Martin from IVL Swedish Environmental
       Research Institute has worked together with participants from f3
       partners Bio4Energy/Luleå University of Technology and Lund
       University to study the additional socio-economic benefits that
       also come from replacing fossil fuels with biofuels.
       The project Environmental and socio-economic benefits from
       Swedish biofuel production, has quantified and analyzed
       environmental benefits, and reviewed and documented
       socio-economic benefits of biofuel production in Sweden.
       The results from the environmental analysis provide evidence
       that failure to account for non-fuel related benefits from
       biofuel production leads to an underestimation of the potential
       for biofuels to contribute to GHG emission reductions when
       replacing fossil fuels due to the many valuable by-products
       and/or co-produced utilities with high fossil replacement
       potential.
       Prime examples of such being by-products from grain-based
       ethanol production, digestate from biogas production, and
       utility integration of lignocellulosic fuel production such as
       fuels derived from biomass gasification.
       [center]
  HTML http://static.progressivemediagroup.com/uploads/imagelibrary/nri/chemicals/Projects/gobigas.jpg<br
       />[/center]
       [center]Göteborg Energi’s Gothenburg Biomass Gasification
       Project (GoBiGas) is the world’s largest woody biomass
       gasification demonstration project.[/center]
       With the current Swedish biofuel production portfolio,
       consideration of non-fuel related benefits could lead to 50
       percent greater GHG emission savings, compared to when only
       considering the replaced fossil fuels. In the considered future
       fuel production mix scenarios the corresponding number could
       almost reach 90 percent, due to significantly increasing shares
       of biogas and lignocellulosic biofuels.
       The results from the project have been submitted in two
       scientific articles that are to be published. An additional
       supporting report that elaborates on the socio-economic benefits
       through a screening and review of job creation and assessment
       methods for other benefits is also under way. In the meanwhile,
       an extended summary report is available.
       Reference:
  HTML https://bioenergyinternational.com/
  HTML https://advancedbiofuelsconference.org/
  HTML http://buyersguide.renewableenergyworld.com/international-advanced-biofuels-conference/pressrelease/more-to-biofuels-than-co2-reduction.html
       #Post#: 8165--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Ethanol
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: October 22, 2017, 2:30 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]What You Need to Know about an Ethanol Powered
       Generator[/center]
       An ethanol generator is similar in most ways to other
       generators, except for the fact that they use ethanol fuel
       instead of other fuel types. This one small fact, however, makes
       a world of difference due to the environment-friendly nature of
       ethanol fuel.
       Advantages of An Ethanol Fueled Generator
       Compared to gasoline, ethanol fuel is a renewable resource, so
       you will not contribute to the oil shortage that some countries
       are now at the brink of.
       Other than that, ethanol fuel burns cleaner than gasoline and
       helps reduce the amount of carbon contaminants in the air. This
       way, you can rest assured that as it generates electricity, it
       won’t release toxic materials into the air, which can then harm
       your surroundings.
       Using an ethanol generator running on an E85 ethanol fuel blend
       may also qualify you for some benefits and tax incentives
       offered by the government. And if you produce your own ethanol
       fuel, your generator will not run out under load and [i]will
       thus last longer.
       [/i]
       Drawbacks  (Agelbert NOTE: Thanks to the Fossil Fuel Industry
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-311013201314.png)<br
       />of An Ethanol Powered Generator
       Like all types of generators, an ethanol fueled generator has
       its disadvantages.  ;)
       First of all, one of the most significant problems that people
       using ethanol fuels face is the lack of fueling stations that
       offer ethanol.
       Car owners who use ethanol to run their cars have to go greater
       distances before they can find a gas station that offers ethanol
       fuel.
  HTML http://www.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-200714183312.bmp
       Despite the fact that ethanol can be locally produced, the
       country does not have enough resource to produce as much ethanol
       fuel as necessary to make ethanol fuel a major fuel source.
  HTML http://renewablerevolution.createaforum.com/gallery/renewablerevolution/3-221017145820.jpeg
       The Working Principle of Ethanol Generators
       Instead of burning gasoline to convert it into energy, ethanol
       generators burn ethanol fuel. Ethanol fuel is made by mixing
       ethanol and gasoline to produce a blend that can contain either
       more ethanol or more gasoline.
       E85, the higher blend of ethanol fuel, contains more ethanol at
       85% than gasoline at 15%. The lower blend, however, also known
       as E10, is made up of only 10% of ethanol. The higher the
       ethanol content, the cleaner the fuel is.
       However, there are some special requirements for engines before
       they can safely use higher blends of ethanol fuel.  ::)
       Majority of generators these days can run only on E10.
  HTML http://www.desismileys.com/smileys/desismileys_2932.gif
       There are also some types of generators that benefit more with
       the use of ethanol fuel. For example, portable generators,
       emergency generators, and standby generators, which are not
       continuously used and do not require a large amount of fuel,
       will use ethanol better than commercial, industrial, or marine
       types of generators.
       Some Quality Brands to Consider
       Ethanol generators are still not very easy to find these days,
       especially in the United
       States.
  HTML http://www.ncc-1776.org/tle-pics/Flag_of_the_United_States.pnghttp://www.pic4ever.com/images/pirates5B15D_th.gif
       However, there is a greater market in store as major generator
       brands in the US, like Coleman, Honda, and Generac, start
       looking into cleaner generators powered by alternative fuel
       sources.
  HTML http://www.emofaces.com/png/200/emoticons/fingerscrossed.png
       Some brands, such as Black Max, also manufacture generators that
       can be tuned to run on ethanol fuel.
       For many other brands, their generators can often use E10 and
       can run on E85 as long as the engine can handle it.
       Many generators these days are powered by Briggs and Stratton
       engines, which have been known to use ethanol fuels without any
       problem.
       If your engine is not built to tackle ethanol fuel, there are
       many rebuilding kits on the market so you can raise your
       engine’s compression and enable it to use ethanol fuels.
       2010 - 2011 Copyright All Rights Reserved
       www.alternativeenergysourcesinfo.com
       #Post#: 10225--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Ethanol
   DIR By: AGelbert
       Date: July 7, 2018, 12:48 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [center]
  HTML https://c1cleantechnicacom-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/files/2012/04/earth-day-globe.jpg[/center]
       [center]The planet Earth is our home and we need to do
       everything we can to save it. [/center]
       Challenge the deniers to argue the points made here. Demand
       proof rather than some huffy dismissal about not understanding
       the laws of thermodynamics, capitalism or free enterprise. Ask
       them how many Mega Joules per Liter will we expend in dealing
       with THEIR “GIFT” TO US of 415 (AND RISING!) parts per million
       of CO2, increased cancer rates, excess heat from internal
       combustion engines that are only about 20% efficient, erosion of
       democracy through monopoly oil corporation price control and
       purchase of of our representatives and laws and useless wars
       that get our children killed for their GOD DAMNED profits (no, I
       am not swearing; I am certain the creator is not amused by
       humans trashing his garden or those who, like some poor deluded
       souls, claim that this is the way the world works and we just
       have to live with it).
       And tell them to stuff it when they say we-the-people are
       responsible because we consumed their products. If they return
       all the profits and swag from subsidies made by big oil, then
       we’ll consider that possibility but otherwise it was THEY who
       corralled us into consuming their crap so they could centralize
       riches and power and turn the USA into a plutocracy ruled by
       ruthless oligarchs.
       Call them cowards for drinking the koolaid. Force them to face
       responsibility for ruining the future for their offspring with
       ther blindness and greed. When the Biased Bums, like the
       pseudo-erudite mathematician Palloy claim you don’t know what
       you are talking about when you claim that ethanol (otherwise
       known as ethyl alcohol) is a superior fuel to gasoline because
       it gets better mileage in high compression engines and burns
       cleaner ,translating to a GREATER effective EROI than gasoline,
       push this into their face and ask them why they never got the
       memo:
       Quote
       Ethyl alcohol in the early 20th century
       The following excerpt is from a Paper to the American Society
       for Environmental History, Annual Conference March 26-30, 2003
       By William Kovarik, Ph.D. “Studies of alcohol as an internal
       combustion engine fuel began in the U.S. with the Edison
       Electric Testing Laboratory and Columbia University in 1906.
       Elihu Thomson reported that despite a smaller heat or B.T.U.
       value, “a gallon of alcohol will develop substantially the same
       power in an internal combustion engine as a gallon of gasoline.
       This is owing to the superior efficiency of operation…” (New
       York Times Aug. 5, 1906) Other researchers confirmed the same
       phenomena around the same time. “USDA tests in 1906 also
       demonstrated the efficiency of alcohol in engines and described
       how gasoline engines could be modified for higher power with
       pure alcohol fuel or for equivalent fuel consumption, depending
       on the need. The U.S. Geological Service (USGS) and the U.S.
       Navy performed 2000 tests on alcohol and gasoline engines in
       1907 and 1908 in Norfolk, Va. and St. Louis, Mo. They found that
       much higher engine compression ratios could be achieved with
       alcohol than with gasoline. When the compression ratios were
       adjusted for each fuel, fuel economy was virtually equal despite
       the greater B.T.U. value of gasoline. “In regard to general
       cleanliness, such as absence of smoke and disagreeable odors,
       alcohol has many advantages over gasoline or kerosene as a
       fuel,” the report said. “The exhaust from an alcohol engine is
       never clouded with a black or grayish smoke.” USGS continued the
       comparative tests and later noted that alcohol was “a more ideal
       fuel than gasoline” with better efficiency despite the high
       cost.”
  HTML http://www.americanenergyindependence.com/alcoholengines.aspx
       Quote
       Ethanol Engine efficiency exceeds gasoline engines, giving
       greater miles per gallon (MPG) with ethanol fuel: High
       Efficiency and Low Emissions from a Port-Injected Engine with
       Alcohol Fuels— By Matthew Brusstar, Mark Stuhldreher, David
       Swain and William Pidgeon, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
       size: 70 Kb – 7 pages
  HTML http://www.epa.gov/otaq/presentations/sae-2002-01-2743-v2.pdf
       
       When they fall back on the EROI formula Procrustean Bed with the
       claim that EROI only deals with energy density in fuels and not
       efficiency coefficients in different engine types, calmly remind
       them (hopefully, two by fours will be unnecessary to knock some
       sense into their heads but you never know ;D) that gasoline is
       not customarily used for furnaces, room lighting, barbeque
       grills or to boil water; it’s used almost exclusively in the ICE
       (internal combustion engine).
       For these fossil fuel lakeys, water carriers and quislings to
       refuse to measure gasoline’s EFFECTIVE USABLE ENERGY when it is
       actually used in an ICE to do work is the height of duplicity.
       But this subterfuge by Rockefeller’s admirers is not new. As I
       have mentioned before, way back at the end of the 19th century,
       Rockefeller was flushing his gasoline waste product in the
       rivers by his refineries at night. He could not avoid producing
       gasoline in his refinery cracking towers (about 19 gallons of
       gasoline for every 42 gallon barrel of crude refined)*.
       When the automobile came out in the early twentieth century, the
       early car fuel called benzene had to be eliminated because that
       hydrocarbon is a carcinogenic. As you read above in the 1906
       Edison lab study, ethanol was considered competitive energywise
       with gasoline.
       What did Rockefeller do? He lowered the price of gasoline
       (remember his cost was near zero because it had been a waste
       product of the refining process) so much that ethanol was priced
       out of the market**. It was a win-win for Rockefeller.
       It was only a matter of time before his nasty habit of flushing
       gasoline into rivers at night was going to get him and his
       refinery employees facing the wrong end of a shotgun from some
       irate farmer who noticed his horses and cows getting sick or
       dying when drinking the river water downstream of an oil
       refinery.
       So, Rockefeller managed to change the flush operation from the
       rivers to the atmosphere and make a bundle out of it too.
       But this predatory capitalist wasn’t done killing ethanol yet.
       He gave millions to a temperance group that ultimately succeeded
       in Prohibition legislation banning the production and use of
       ethanol (ethyl alcohol), not just for drinking, but for ICE fuel
       as well (and you thought Prohibition was just the fundies not
       wanting you to get high on booze. Rockefeller USED the fundies
       to block ethanol competition).
       The reality was that the “cheap” gasoline was far, far more
       expensive than ethanol due to the atmospheric poisons
       introduced. It got even worse when tetra-ethyl lead entered the
       mix in the 1920s. It wasn’t until about 1973 that the severe
       damage from leaded gasoline was recognized and even so, to this
       day, unleaded gasoline is not mandatory in off road vehicles.
       Now that ethanol is out there and available once again as a
       competitor to gasoline, the fossil fuel enablers return with the
       familiar FALSE claims that ethanol is not competitive with
       gasoline and the poppycock that gasoline gets better mileage
       than ethanol.
       Call out these overeducated, Procrustean Bed, creative
       thermodynamics “geniuses” carrying water for the fossil fuel
       industry on their lies and distortions. Accuse them of being
       well aware of the above and deliberately distorting the fuel
       facts when they are actually applied to their use in engines.
       Tell them their Procrustean Bed EROI Bullshit isn’t going to fly
       anymore.
       Quote
       *On average, about 19.5 US gallons (16.2 imp gal; 74 L) of
       gasoline are available from a 42-US-gallon (35 imp gal; 160 L)
       barrel of crude oil (about 46% by volume), varying due to
       quality of crude and grade of gasoline. The remaining residue
       comes off as products ranging from tar to naptha.[4]
  HTML http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline
       Quote
       **The gasoline engine became the preferred engine for the
       automobile because gasoline was cheaper than alcohol, not
       because it was a better fuel. And, because alcohol was not
       available at any price from 1920 to 1933, a period during which
       the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol was banned
       nationally as mandated in the Eighteenth Amendment to the United
       States Constitution. The amendment was repealed by the
       Twenty-First Amendment on December 5, 1933. In time to produce
       alcohol fuels during World War II. By the time World War II
       ended, the gasoline engine had become “entrenched” because
       gasoline remained cheaper than Alcohol, and widely distributed –
       gas stations were everywhere.
  HTML http://www.americanenergyindependence.com/alcoholengines.aspx
       
       Tell anybody with fried logic circuits that claims this is “the
       way the world works” that the REAL WORLD, not the predatory
       capitalist hell hole they so love, is the BIOSPHERE.
       That world has a set of rules and, for most of our human
       existence on this planet, we followed them. For over a century
       and a half, a level of insanity not seen in human history has
       produced a greed fest so blind, so stupid and so incorrigible
       that it can only be labelled what it is: EVIL. Fossil and
       nuclear fuel advocates and their pseudo scientific Procrustean
       Bed EROI happy number formulations NEVER WORKED. The backers of
       these poisoned energy sources lied about absolutely everything
       related to their extraction and use from day one and they are
       lying through their teeth now to sabotage the truth about
       renewable energy sources.
       Renewable energy sources are practical, sustainable and healthy
       for the planet and humans. Hydrocarbon fuels have brought us
       pollution, wars and corrupted democracy.
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