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#Post#: 271--------------------------------------------------
Housing Starts
By: fxvictory Date: December 10, 2014, 9:41 pm
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Definition
A housing start is registered at the start of construction of a
new building intended primarily as a residential building. The
start of construction is defined as the beginning of excavation
of the foundation for the building.
Why Investors Care
Two words...Ripple Effect. This narrow piece of data has a
powerful multiplier effect through the economy, and therefore
across the markets and your investments. By tracking economic
data such as housing starts, investors can gain specific
investment ideas as well as broad guidance for managing a
portfolio.
Home builders usually don't start a house unless they are fairly
confident it will sell upon or before its completion. Changes in
the rate of housing starts tell us a lot about demand for homes
and the outlook for the construction industry. Furthermore, each
time a new home is started, construction employment rises, and
income will be pumped back into the economy. Once the home is
sold, it generates revenues for the home builder and a myriad of
consumption opportunities for the buyer. Refrigerators, washers
and dryers, furniture, and landscaping are just a few things new
home buyers might spend money on, so the economic "ripple
effect" can be substantial especially when you think of it in
terms of more than a hundred thousand new households around the
country doing this every month.
Since the economic backdrop is the most pervasive influence on
financial markets, housing starts have a direct bearing on
stocks, bonds and commodities. In a more specific sense, trends
in the housing starts data carry valuable clues for the stocks
of home builders, mortgage lenders, and home furnishings
companies. Commodity prices such as lumber are also very
sensitive to housing industry trends.
Importance
The housing starts report is the most closely followed report on
the housing sector. Housing starts reflect the commitment of
builders to new construction activity. Purchases of household
furnishings and appliances quickly follow.
Interpretation
The bond market will rally when housing starts decrease, but
bond prices will fall when housing starts post healthy gains. A
strong housing market is bullish for the stock market because
the ripple effect of housing to consumer durable purchases spurs
corporate profits. In turn, low interest rates encourage housing
construction.
The level as well as changes in housing starts reveals
residential construction trends. Housing starts are subject to
substantial monthly volatility, especially during winter months.
It takes several months to establish a trend. Thus, it is useful
to look at a 5-month moving average (centered) of housing
starts.
It is useful to examine the trends in construction activity for
single homes and multi-family units separately because they can
deviate significantly. Single-family home-building is larger and
less volatile than multi-family construction. It is more
sensitive to interest rate changes and less speculative in
nature. The construction of multi-family units can be
substantially influenced by changes in the tax code and
speculative real estate investors.
Housing construction varies by region as well. The regions of
the United States do not all follow exactly the same economic
patterns because industry concentration varies in the four major
regions of the country. The regional dispersion can mask
underlying trends. The total level of housing construction as
well as the regional distribution of housing construction is
important.
Housing permits are released together with housing starts every
month and are considered a leading indicator of starts. In
reality, housing permits and starts typically move in tandem
each month. However, there are some exceptions. For instance, if
permits are issued late in the month, and weather does not
permit immediate excavation, then permits might lead starts. For
the most part, though, permits are not a good predictor of
future housing starts. Incidentally, housing permits (but not
starts) are one of the ten components of the index of leading
indicators compiled by The Conference Board.
Frequency
Monthly
Source
U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce and U.S.
Department of Housing & Urban Development.
Availability
Usually during the third week of the month.
Coverage
Data are for the previous month. Data for June are released in
July.
Revisions
Yes.
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