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#Post#: 68--------------------------------------------------
Trauma triad of death
DIR By: osmaniaortho
Date: December 18, 2011, 8:27 am
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--- Quote from: Dr yadagiri surenderrao link ---
>
> hai
> trauma triad of death
> it is imp to know what ultimately causes death after severe
trauma
> a phrase , i feel an orthopod should be aware
>
> Trauma triad of death
> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
>
>
> Triad of death
> The Trauma triad of death is a medical term describing the
combination of hypothermia, acidosis and coagulopathy.[1] This
combination is commonly seen in patients who have sustained
severe traumatic injuries and results in a significant rise in
the mortality rate.[2]
> The three conditions share a complex relationship; each factor
can compound the others, resulting in high mortality if the
cycle continues uninterrupted.
>
> Severe hemorrhage in trauma diminishes oxygen delivery,
causing the patient's body temperature to drop (hypothermia).
This in turn can halt the coagulation cascade, preventing blood
from clotting (coagulopathy).
> In the absence of blood-bound oxygen and nutrients
(hypoperfusion), the body's cells burn glucose anaerobically for
energy (lactic acidosis), which in turn increases the blood's
acidity (metabolic acidosis). Such an increase in acidity can
reduce the efficiency of the heart muscles (myocardial
performance), further reducing the oxygen delivery and hence
triggering a deadly cycle.
>
--- End Quote ---
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